JP2015031074A - Dwelling unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dwelling unit capable of maintaining relationships among residents while maintaining independence of a study room.SOLUTION: A dwelling unit, in which a parent household lives, includes a parent household LDK 30, a corridor 90, and a study room 50. The parent household LDK 30 has a living room 32 and a dining kitchen 33. In the parent household LDK 30, a doorway 35a of the parent household LDK 30 is provided in a position facing a doorway 51a of the study room 50 across the corridor 90.

Description

  The present invention relates to a dwelling unit equipped with a study.

  Conventionally, there has been a study in the dwelling unit. Such a study is partitioned with respect to other rooms such as LDK, and the independence of the study is enhanced. Thereby, reading etc. can be performed comfortably in a study. A dwelling unit equipped with such a study is described in Patent Document 1, for example.

JP 2002-242459 A

  As mentioned above, the study needs to be independent. However, if too much independence is demanded, it becomes difficult to communicate between residents, such as whether or not there are people in the study. For this reason, in a dwelling unit equipped with a study, there is a demand for a configuration that can maintain the relationship between residents while maintaining the independence of the study.

  Then, an object of this invention is to provide the dwelling unit which can maintain the relationship between residents, maintaining the independence of a study.

  A dwelling unit according to one aspect of the present invention includes an LDK having a living room, a dining room, and a kitchen, a corridor, and a study. The LDK has an LDK entrance at a position opposite the entrance of the study across the corridor.

  In this dwelling unit, the entrance to the study and the entrance to the LDK face each other across the corridor. For this reason, the residents in the study and the residents in the LDK can see through each other. In addition, since the corridor is provided between the study and the LDK, the study can be kept independent. Thus, in this dwelling unit, the relationship between residents can be maintained while maintaining the independence of the study.

  You may provide the fitting which can maintain an open state in the entrance and exit of LDK. In this case, by maintaining the open state of the joinery, the residents in the study and the residents in the LDK can see each other. In addition, the independence of the study can be enhanced by closing the joinery as necessary.

  The dwelling unit may further include a bedroom, a water area, an entrance hall, and a first passage portion. The first passage section connects the study and the bedroom, the study and the water area, and the study and the entrance hall without going through the LDK. In this case, the flow line between the study and the bedroom, the flow line between the study and the water, and the flow line between the study and the entrance hall can be secured without using the LDK. it can. Thereby, even if there is a visitor in LDK, the resident who uses a study can go in and out of a bedroom, a water supply, and a entrance hall, without passing in front of a visitor. As a result, a resident who uses the study and a visitor in the LDK do not bother each other.

  The dwelling unit may further include a second passage portion that connects the LDK and the entrance hall, and the LDK and the water passage without passing through the entrance of the study. In this case, the flow line between the LDK and the entrance hall and the flow line between the LDK and the water can be secured without going through the entrance of the study. Thereby, even if the study is used by a resident, a visitor spending in LDK can enter and leave the entrance hall and the water without worrying about the resident in the study.

  The study may be provided between the water line and the bedroom. In this case, it is possible to prevent the sound generated around the water from being transmitted directly to the bedroom. Thereby, the quietness in a bedroom can be maintained.

  The corridor may be partitioned by an entrance hall and joinery, and the study and the LDK may be able to communicate via the corridor. In this case, the study can be efficiently air-conditioned using the air conditioner provided in the LDK by closing the fitting between the corridor and the entrance hall and communicating the corridor with the LDK.

  The dwelling unit may further include a third passage unit that connects the other dwelling unit that can be visited from the indoor and the study without going through the LDK. In this case, the flow line between the other dwelling units and the study can be secured without going through the LDK. Thereby, the resident who uses the study can go to another dwelling unit without going through the LDK where the guest is present, and the resident who uses the study can eat, for example, in the other dwelling unit.

  A lockable waist high fitting may be provided at the entrance of the study. In this case, it is possible to prevent an infant or the like from entering the study unintentionally while securing the prospect, ventilation and air conditioning to the study.

  In the study, a window may be provided at a position facing the entrance of the study. In this case, the draft of the study can be secured efficiently.

  The study has a rectangular shape in plan view, and has an inner dimension of 2000 mm or less. An L-shaped counter is provided along the wall where the study entrance is not provided. A shelf may be provided on the wall surface on which no chair is provided, and a space in which a chair can be placed may be provided in the center of the study. In this case, it is possible to provide a high-density and easy-to-use study space while being compact. In particular, it is suitable for a two-family house or an urban house that is subject to area restrictions.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, the relationship between residents can be maintained while maintaining the independence of the study.

It is a floor plan which shows the structure of the 1st floor of the house which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a floor plan which shows the structure of the 2nd floor of the house which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a floor plan which shows the structure of the 1st floor of the house which concerns on 1st Embodiment before renovation. It is a floor plan which shows the structure of the 1st floor of the house which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a floor plan which shows the structure of the 2nd floor of the house which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a floor plan which shows the structure of the 3rd floor of the house which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a floor plan which shows the structure of the 3rd floor of the house which concerns on 2nd Embodiment before renovation.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

(First embodiment)
First, the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the house A has a two-story structure. In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate the explanation of the arrangement of the rooms, the upper direction is described as the north side as indicated by the azimuth symbols in FIGS. 1 and 2.

  The house A is a two-family house including a dwelling unit where a parent household resides and a dwelling unit (other dwelling units) where a child household resides. The parent household is composed of a couple, and the child household is composed of a couple of a child household composed of the parent and the spouse of the parent household and a child of the couple of the child household (hereinafter referred to as “grandchild”). In the house A, it is assumed that the parent household resides on the first floor and the child household resides on the second floor. Between the two households, it is possible to come and go from within the house A. The husband of the couple in the parent household is now a care recipient who needs care. For this reason, an external caregiver (helper) enters the care support zone 20 of the parent household's dwelling unit to care for the care recipient.

(Overall structure of the first floor of the house)
As shown in FIG. 1, the first floor of the house A has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. On the first floor of House A, there are a parent household entrance (passage zone) 10, a nursing care zone 20, a room (hereinafter referred to as "parent household LDK") 30, a parent household bedroom 40, A study 50, a parent household water supply 60, a spare room 70, a storage 80, a corridor 90, and a child household entrance 110 are provided. The parent household enters and exits the house A via the parent household entrance 10, and the family of the child household enters and exits the house A via the child household entrance 110. The area including the parent household LDK 30, the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50, the parent household water supply 60, the storage unit 80, and the corridor 90 is a family-only zone of the parent household. This family-only zone is an area where outside caregivers cannot enter.

  The child household entrance 110 is provided at the southwest corner of the house A. The child household entrance 110 includes a child household entrance door 111, a child household entrance soil 112, and a child household entrance hall 113. The child household entrance door 111 is attached to the south wall of the house A. The child-house entrance soil 112 communicates with the outside of the house A through the child-house entrance door 111 so as to be accessible. A clog box or the like is provided between the entrance doors 112 of the child household. The child household entrance hall 113 is provided on the north side of the door 112 between the child household entrance soils. A staircase 120 connecting the first floor and the second floor of the house A is connected to the child household entrance hall 113. Storage or the like may be provided under the stairs 120 (under the stairs).

  The parent household entrance 10 is provided adjacent to the east side of the child household entrance 110. The parent household entrance 10 includes a parent household entrance door 11, a parent household entrance soil 12, and a parent household entrance hall 13. The parent household entrance door 11 is attached to the south wall of the house A. The parent household entrance 12 communicates with the outside of the house A via the parent household entrance door 11 so as to be accessible. A clog box or the like is provided between the entrance doors 12 of the parent household. The parent household entrance hall 13 is provided on the north side of the parent household entrance soil 12.

  A fourth fitting 14 is provided on the partition wall between the parent household entrance hall 13 and the child household entrance hall 113. The fourth fitting 14 is provided with a lock. The lock provided on the fourth joinery 14 is for preventing an external caregiver from entering the dwelling unit of the child household via the fourth joinery 14 from the dwelling unit on the parent household side. As the fourth fitting 14, various locks can be used as long as the external caregiver cannot unlock from the parent household entrance hall 13 side. For example, a lock that can be unlocked only from the entrance hall 113 side of the child household can be used. Alternatively, if the lock is structured to lock using a key from the parent household entrance hall 13 side, the caregiver outside the parent household entrance hall 13 to the child household entrance hall 113 by not passing the key to the outside caregiver. May not be able to enter.

  The care support zone 20 is provided adjacent to the south side of the house A and the east side of the parent household entrance 10. The care support zone 20 is used by the husband of the parent household. The care support zone 20 is provided with a care support room 21 and a water space 22. The nursing care room 21 is located on the south side of the house A, and a bed for a care recipient and a television set are installed. A first joiner 23 is provided on the partition wall between the nursing care room 21 and the parent household entrance hall 13. A third fitting 25 is provided on the partition wall between the care support room 21 and the parent household LDK 30 at a position on the east side of the care support room 21. As the third fitting 25, for example, a single sliding door can be used. The third fitting 25 is provided with a lock. The lock provided on the third fitting 25 is for preventing an outside caregiver from entering the parent household LDK 30 from the care support room 21 via the third fitting 25. As the lock provided on the third fitting 25, various locks can be used as long as it is a structure that cannot be unlocked by an external caregiver from the side of the care support room 21, similarly to the lock provided on the fourth fitting 14. Can be used.

  The water space 22 is provided on the north side of the nursing care room 21. The water space 22 is provided with a toilet 22a and a wash basin 22b. The care room 21 and the water space 22 are partitioned by a fitting 24. A three-sliding door is used as the joinery 24. In addition to the three sliding doors, an open / close type fitting having an opening width of 1 m or more when opened can be used as the fitting 24. The floors of the nursing care room 21 and the water surrounding space 22 are formed by flooring. Thereby, the movement of the wheelchair carrying the care recipient becomes easy.

  The parent household LDK30 is provided in the southeast corner of the house A. The parent household LDK 30 includes a house room 31, a living room 32, and a dining room / kitchen 33. Housework room 31 is provided in the southeast corner of house A. Housework room 31 is used as storage. Furthermore, by installing a table or the like in the housework room 31, the housework room 31 may be a dedicated space used by the wife of the parent household. The living room 32 is provided between the housework room 31 and the nursing care room 21. In the living room 32, a TV, a sofa and the like are installed. The living room 32 can have a size of about 3 tatami mats, for example. Thereby, the living room 32 can be made into a space suitable for relaxing watching TV.

  In the dining room / kitchen 33, a table 33a, a counter 33b, a kitchen 33c, and the like are installed. The table 33a has a rectangular shape, for example, a table having a width of 2 m or more. The table 33a is arranged so that the longitudinal direction is the east-west direction. The counter 33 b is installed along the north wall of the dining room / kitchen 33. That is, the counter 33b is installed on the long side of the table 33a. The counter 33b is used as a cupboard, and is further used as a shelf for placing home appliances such as a toaster. The kitchen 33c is installed along the east wall of the dining room / kitchen 33. That is, the kitchen 33c is installed on the short side of the table 33a. By setting it as such arrangement | positioning, a channel | path is ensured in the dining room / kitchen 33 over the perimeter of the table 33a. Further, the flow line from the table 33a to the kitchen 33c does not intersect with the flow line from the table 33a to the counter 33b. For this reason, even if it is a case where a plurality of people perform a catering operation or the like, the operation is easy. Moreover, the flow line at the time of performing a catering work etc. becomes short, and it can work efficiently. For this reason, it can be set as the parent household LDK30 corresponding to many people, such as when a child household or a separate relative visits.

  A fitting 34 is provided on the partition wall between the parent household LDK30 and the parent household bedroom 40 at a position on the north side of the parent household LDK30. Thereby, it is possible to go back and forth between the parent household LDK 30 and the parent household bedroom 40 without going through the corridor 90. In addition, at the position on the north side of the parent household LDK30 and on the west side of the joinery 34, the partition wall between the hallway 90 and the parent household LDK30 has an entrance 35a for entering and exiting the parent household LDK30 from the hallway 90. Is provided. A fitting 35 is provided at the entrance / exit 35a. The joinery 35 can maintain an open state, and for example, a single sliding door can be used.

  The parent household bedroom 40 is provided at the northeast position of the house A. The parent household bedroom 40 is a room used by the wife of the parent household, and is provided with a bed, a television, a closet, and the like. The husband before the care is needed can also use the parent household bedroom 40 with the wife of the parent household. A fitting 41 is provided on the partition wall between the parent household bedroom 40 and the hallway 90 at a position on the west side of the parent household bedroom 40. The parent household bedroom 40 is not adjacent to the care support zone 20, and a parent household LDK 30 is provided between the parent household bedroom 40 and the care support zone 20.

  The study 50 is provided adjacent to the north side of the house A and the west side of the parent household bedroom 40. The study 50 is a dedicated space used by the husband of the parent household before care is required. The study 50 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and has a space whose inner dimension on one side is 2000 mm or less, for example. At the position on the south side of the study 50, an entrance / exit 51 a for entering and exiting the study 50 from the corridor 90 is provided on the partition wall between the study 50 and the corridor 90. At the entrance / exit 51a, a lockable waist high fitting 51 is provided. For example, if the waist high joinery 51 is an adult, it can be unlocked by placing a hand on the study 50 side from above the joinery, but an infant cannot be unlocked by placing a hand on the study 50 side. Have. Or you may provide the lock | rock of the structure which an infant cannot unlock easily.

  The entrance / exit 51a of the study 50 and the entrance / exit 35a of the parent household LDK30 face each other across the corridor 90. A window 52 capable of daylighting and ventilation is provided on the north wall of the study 50, that is, at a position facing the entrance / exit 51 a of the study 50.

  In the study 50, a chair 50a, a counter 50b, and a shelf 50c are provided. The counter 50b has an L shape and is provided along the east side wall surface from the north side wall surface that is not provided with the doorway 51a. A personal computer, a printer, and the like are installed on the counter 50b, and various kinds of work such as work using the personal computer and reading can be performed. The shelf 50c is provided on the wall surface of the study 50 where the counter 50b is not provided, that is, on the west wall surface. Books and the like can be stored in the shelf 50c. In addition, the counter 50b and the shelf 50c are installed so that the space which can arrange | position one chair in the center part of the study 50 is ensured. The chair 50 a is disposed in the center of the study 50. By arranging the chair 50a in the center of the study 50, the hand can reach from the counter 50b to the entire shelf 50c, so that the study 50 has good workability.

  The parent household water supply 60 includes a washroom 61, a bathroom 62, and a toilet 63. The washroom 61 is provided adjacent to the north side of the house A and the west side of the study 50. That is, the study 50 is provided between the washroom 61 of the parent household water supply 60 and the parent household bedroom 40. In the washroom 61, a washstand and a washing machine are installed. At the position on the south side of the washroom 61, a fitting is provided on the partition wall between the washroom 61 and the corridor 90. The bathroom 62 is provided adjacent to the north side of the house A and the west side of the washroom 61. At the position on the east side of the bathroom 62, a fitting is provided on the partition wall between the bathroom 62 and the washroom 61. The toilet 63 is provided adjacent to the south side of the hallway 90 and adjacent to the west side of the storage door 80. A fitting is provided on the partition wall between the toilet 63 and the corridor 90 at a position on the north side of the toilet 63.

  The spare room 70 is provided adjacent to the northwest corner of the house A and the west side of the bathroom 62. In the spare room 70, a desk, a bed, and the like are installed. At a position on the east side of the spare room 70, a fitting 71 is provided on the partition wall between the spare room 70 and the hallway 90. Thereby, it is possible to travel from the spare room 70 to the hallway 90 via the fitting 71. Further, at a position on the south side of the spare room 70, a fitting 72 is provided on the partition wall between the spare room 70 and the child household entrance hall 113. Thereby, it is possible to travel from the spare room 70 to the child household entrance hall 113 via the fitting 72. A parent household water supply 60 is provided between the spare room 70 and the parent household bedroom 40.

  The spare room 70 is a room mainly used by visitors such as separate relatives. When used by a visitor to the parent household, the joinery 72 is locked so that it can enter and exit each room of the parent household via the joinery 71. Thus, the spare room 70 can be a room belonging to the parent household. On the other hand, when a visitor to the child household uses, the joinery 71 is locked so that each child household can enter and exit through the joinery 72. Thereby, the reserve room 70 can be made into the room which belongs to a child household. As described above, the spare room 70 can be switched between the parent household and the child household.

  The corridor 90 is adjacent to the south side of the study 50, the washroom 61, and the bathroom 62 and extends along the east-west direction, and connects the parent household bedroom 40 and the spare room 70. A second joiner 91 is provided on the partition wall between the hallway 90 and the parent household entrance hall 13 at a position on the south side of the west end of the hallway 90. Thereby, it can go to the parent household entrance 10 from the hallway 90 via the second fitting 91. The second fitting 91 is provided with a lock. The lock provided on the second fitting 91 is for preventing an outside caregiver from entering the hallway 90 from the parent household entrance 10 via the second fitting 91. As the lock provided on the second fitting 91, various locks may be used as long as it is a structure that cannot be unlocked by an external caregiver from the parent household entrance 10 side, similarly to the lock provided on the fourth fitting 14. be able to.

  The storage room 80 is provided adjacent to the south side of the corridor 90 and adjacent to the west side of the parent household LDK30. A fitting is provided on the partition wall between the storage door 80 and the hallway 90 at a position on the north side of the storage room 80.

(Overall structure of the second floor of the house)
As shown in FIG. 2, the second floor of the house A has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. On the second floor of the house A, a grandchild room 130, a grandchild room 140, a child household LDK150, a child household bedroom 160, a child household watering 170, a closet 180, a corridor 190, and the like are provided. The child household watering area 170 includes a toilet 171, a bathroom 172, and a washroom 173. The arrangement of the rooms on the second floor is not limited to that shown in FIG. 2 and can be appropriately arranged. Moreover, if the couple and grandchildren of the child household can live on the second floor of the house A, a floor plan configuration other than that shown in FIG. 2 can be adopted.

(Flow line on the first floor of the house)
Next, the flow line on the first floor of a house will be described. Here, the flow line in the state where the husband of the parent household becomes a person requiring care and mainly lives in the care support zone 20 will be described.

  Assume that an external caregiver visits the care support zone 20 for the care of a husband who is in need of care. The passage between the parent household entrance door 11 and the care support zone 20 is formed by the parent household entrance soil 12 and the parent household entrance hall 13. By this passage portion, a flow line X1 connecting the parent household entrance door 11 and the care support zone 20 is formed. The flow line X1 does not pass through the parent household LDK 30, the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50, the parent household watering 60, the storage 80, and the corridor 90 which are family-only zones.

  Further, the parent household entrance hall 13 forms a passage portion that connects the child household entrance 110, which is a dwelling unit of the child household, and the care support zone 20. The passage portion forms a flow line X5 that connects the dwelling unit of the child household and the care support zone 20. The flow line X5 does not pass through the parent household LDK 30, the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50, the parent household watering 60, the storage 80, and the corridor 90 that are the family-only zone.

  The configuration of the care support zone 20 in the house A can be realized by reform. In FIG. 3, the structure of the 1st floor of the house A before renovation is shown. Before the renovation, the first-floor nursing care zone 20 of the house A includes a guest room 21A as a nursing care room that can be used for future nursing care. Further, as the water space 22, the closet 22 </ b> A is a space where a toilet and a washstand can be installed. In the house A, the rooms other than the guest room 21A are the same as the floor plan described with reference to FIG.

  The floor of the guest room 21A is a tatami mat. A double sliding door 25A is provided between the guest room 21A and the parent household LDK30.

  Next, the flow line in the house A before renovation will be described. The husband of the parent household is healthy and can move freely. The corridor 90 connects the study 50 and the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50 and the parent household water supply 60, and the study 50 and the parent household entrance 10 without going through the parent household LDK30. A passage portion is formed. The first passage portion forms a flow line X2 that connects the parent household entrance 10, the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50, and the parent household water supply 60 to each other. By passing through the flow line X2, the husband of the parent household who uses the study 50 goes from the study 50 to the parent household entrance 10, the parent household bedroom 40, and the parent household water supply 60 without going through the parent household LDK30. can do.

  In addition, the nursing care room 21, the parent household entrance hall 13 and a part of the corridor 90 allow the parent household LDK 30 and the parent household entrance 10 and the parent household LDK 30 and the parent household water supply 60 to be at the entrance and exit of the study 50, respectively. The 2nd channel | path part connected without passing 51a front is formed. By this second passage portion, there is a flow line X3 that connects the parent household LDK 30 and the parent household entrance 10 and the parent household LDK 30 and the parent household water supply 60 without going through the entrance / exit 51a of the study 50, respectively. It is formed. By passing through the flow line X3, a visitor or the like who uses the parent household LDK30 can come and go to the parent household entrance 10 and the parent household water supply 60 without passing through the corridor 90 in front of the entrance 51a of the study 50.

  Further, the parent household entrance hall 13 and the corridor 90 form a third passage portion that connects the child household entrance 110 and the study 50 without going through the parent household LDK 30. The third passage portion forms a flow line X4 that connects the child household entrance 110 and the study 50 without going through the parent household LDK30. By passing through the flow line X4, the husband of the parent household using the study 50 can come and go to the child household entrance 110 without passing through the parent household LDK30.

  When the husband of the parent household becomes a care recipient and performs renovation, the tatami mat installed on the floor of the guest room 21A is removed, and the floor is formed by flooring. The toilet 22a and the washstand 22b are installed in the closet 22A. In addition, the two sliding doors 25A are reformed into the third fitting 25 of the single sliding door.

  Hereinafter, the effect of this embodiment is demonstrated. Here, the operation and effect of the house A in the case where the husband of the parent household is a care recipient and the husband of the parent household is using the study 50 as its own dedicated space will be described. In the house A according to this embodiment, the entrance / exit 51a of the study 50 and the entrance / exit 35a of the parent household LDK30 face each other across the corridor 90. For this reason, it can be seen that the husband of the parent household in the study 50 and the resident (the wife of the parent household) in the parent household LDK 30 can feel each other. In addition, since the corridor 90 is provided between the study 50 and the parent household LDK 30, the independence of the study 50 can be maintained. Thus, in the house A, the relationship between residents can be maintained while maintaining the independence of the study 50.

  A fitting 35 that can be opened and closed is provided at the entrance 35a of the parent household LDK30. In this case, by maintaining the open state of the fitting 35, it is possible to see the mutual feeling between the husband of the parent household in the study 50 and the resident in the parent household LDK30. Moreover, the independence of the study 50 can also be improved by closing the fitting 35 as needed.

  The corridor 90 forming the first passage section passes the study 50 and the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50 and the parent household water supply 60, and the study 50 and the parent household entrance 10 via the parent household LDK30. Connect without In this case, the flow line connecting the study 50 and the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50 and the parent household water supply 60, and the study 50 and the parent household entrance 10 without going through the parent household LDK 30. X2 can be secured. As a result, even if there is a visitor in the parent household LDK30 (for example, an acquaintance of the wife of the parent household), the husband of the parent household who uses the study 50 does not pass in front of the visitor. 60 and can enter and exit the parent household entrance 10. Thereby, the husband of the parent household who uses the study 50 and the visitor who is in the parent household LDK30 do not bother each other.

  A part of the nursing care room 21, the parent household entrance hall 13 and the corridor 90 forming the second passage section includes the parent household LDK30 and the parent household entrance section 10, and the parent household LDK30 and the parent household water supply 60. Each is connected without going through the entrance 51a of the study 50. In this case, the flow line X3 connecting the parent household LDK30 and the parent household entrance 10 and the parent household LDK30 and the parent household water supply 60 is secured without going through the entrance 51a of the study 50. be able to. Thereby, even if the study 50 is used by the husband of the parent household, a visitor spending at the parent household LDK30 without having to worry about the husband of the parent household in the study 50 can be You can go in and out of the water around the parent household 60.

  The study 50 is provided between the parent household water supply 60 and the parent household bedroom 40. In this case, it is possible to prevent the sound generated at the water level 60 of the parent household from being transmitted directly to the bedroom 40 of the parent household. Thereby, the quietness in the parent household bedroom 40 can be maintained.

  The corridor 90 is partitioned by the parent household entrance 10 and the second fitting 91. In this case, the second fitting 91 between the corridor 90 and the parent household entrance 10 is closed, and the corridor 90 and the parent household LDK30 are communicated with each other so that the study can be performed using the air conditioner provided in the parent household LDK30. Air conditioning can be performed efficiently.

  The parent household entrance hall 13 and the hallway 90 that form the third passage section connect the child household entrance section 110 and the study 50 without going through the parent household LDK 30. In this case, it is possible to secure a flow line X4 that connects the child household entrance 110 and the study 50 without going through the parent household LDK30. Thereby, the husband of the parent household using the study 50 can go to the dwelling unit of the child household without going through the parent household LDK30 where the visitor is present. You can have a meal.

  At the entrance / exit 51a of the study 50, a lockable waist high fitting 51 is provided. In this case, it is possible to prevent an infant or the like from entering the study unintentionally while securing the prospect, ventilation and air conditioning to the study 50.

  The study 50 is provided with a window 52 capable of daylighting and ventilation at a position facing the entrance 51a of the study 50. In this case, ventilation of the study 50 can be secured efficiently.

  In the study 50, an L-shaped counter 50b and a shelf 50c are arranged around a chair 50a. In this case, it is possible to provide a high-density and easy-to-use study space while being compact. In particular, it is suitable for a two-family house or an urban house that is subject to area restrictions.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the house B has a three-story structure. In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate the explanation of the arrangement of the rooms, the upper direction is described as the north side as indicated by the azimuth symbols in FIGS. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The house B is a two-family house including a dwelling unit where a parent household resides and a dwelling unit (other dwelling units) where a child household resides. A parent household consists of a couple, and a child household consists of a couple of a child household consisting of the parent's couple's couple and their spouse, and a child of the child's couple (hereinafter referred to as a “grandchild”). In the house B, it is assumed that a parent household resides on the third floor and a child household resides on the first and second floors. Between the two households, it is possible to come and go from the house B. The husband of the couple in the parent household is now a care recipient who needs care. For this reason, an external caregiver (helper) enters the care support zone 20 of the parent household's dwelling unit to care for the care recipient.

(Overall structure of the first floor of the house)
As shown in FIG. 4, the first floor of the house B has a shape in which the parent household entrance 10 </ b> A protrudes to the east side in plan view. On the first floor of the house B, a parent household entrance (passage zone) 10A, a common corridor 200, a spare room 70, a child household entrance 110, and a child household bedroom 160 are provided. The parent household enters and exits the house B via the parent household entrance 10A, and the family of the child household enters and exits the house B via the child household entrance 110.

  The parent household entrance 10 </ b> A is provided to protrude to the east side of the house B. For example, a parking space is provided outside the house B on the south side of the parent household entrance 10A. An outdoor passage to the child household entrance 110 is provided on the north side of the parent household entrance 10A. The parent household entrance 10A is provided from the first floor to the third floor of the house B. On the first floor of the house B, the parent household entrance 10A includes a parent household entrance door 11, a parent household entrance 12, a parent household entrance hall 13, and an elevator room 310 extending from the first floor to the third floor. The parent household entrance door 11 is attached to the east wall of the house B. The parent household entrance soil 12 communicates with the outside of the house B via the parent household entrance door 11 so as to be accessible. The parent household entrance hall 13 is provided on the west side of the parent household entrance soil 12. The parent household entrance hall 13 also functions as an elevator hall for getting on and off the elevator 300 installed in the elevator room 310. The elevator room 310 is provided adjacent to the west side of the parent household entrance hall 13.

  An elevator 300 is provided in the elevator chamber 310. The elevator room 310 is provided from the first floor to the third floor of the house B. The elevator 300 can be stopped on each floor from the first floor to the third floor of the house B. The operation of the elevator 300 is controlled by the control unit 350. Note that the position where the control unit 350 is provided is not limited to the position shown in FIG. 4 and can be provided at an appropriate position.

  Control unit 350 controls the operation of elevator 300 in a control mode in which the elevator is stopped only on the first and third floors when an external caregiver visits nursing care zone 20 provided on the third floor of house B. Thereby, an external caregiver can enter only the first floor where the parent household entrance door 11 is provided and the third floor where the care support zone 20 is provided via the elevator 300. The control unit 350 controls the operation of the elevator 300 in a control mode in which the elevator is stopped at each floor when an external caregiver does not visit.

  The common hallway 200 is provided adjacent to the south side of the elevator room 310 on the first floor. At the position on the east side of the common hallway 200, a fitting 220 is provided on the partition wall between the common hallway 200 and the parent household entrance hall 13. At a position on the west side of the common hallway 200, a fitting 230 is provided on a partition wall between the common hallway 200 and the child household entrance hall 113 of the child household entrance 110.

  The spare room 70 is provided on the south side of the common hallway 200. A joiner is provided on the partition wall between the spare room 70 and the common corridor 200. The spare room 70 is a room mainly used by visitors. When a visitor to the parent household uses, the joiner 230 is locked so that it can enter and exit each room of the parent household via the joiner 220. Thus, the spare room 70 can be a room belonging to the parent household. On the other hand, when a visitor to the child household uses, the joiner 220 is locked so that the child household can enter and exit each room via the joiner 230. Thereby, the reserve room 70 can be made into the room which belongs to a child household. As described above, the spare room 70 can be switched between the parent household and the child household.

  A shared toilet 210 is provided on the north side of the spare room 70. The shared toilet 210 is connected to the shared corridor 200 via a fitting.

  The child household bedroom 160 is provided on the west side of the house B. The child household bedroom 160 is connected to the child household entrance hall 113 of the child household entrance 110 via the joinery.

  The child household entrance part 110 is provided from the north side to the substantially central part in the substantially central part of the house B in the east-west direction. The child household entrance part 110 includes a child household entrance soil 112 and a child household entrance hall 113 in order from the north side. A child household entrance door 111 is provided on the east wall of the child household entrance soil 112. The child household entrance hall 113 is connected to the child household bedroom 160 via a fitting, and is connected to the common corridor 200 via a fitting 230. A staircase 120 connecting the first floor to the third floor of the house B is connected to the child household entrance hall 113.

(Overall structure of the second floor of the house)
As shown in FIG. 5, the second floor of the house B has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. On the second floor of the house B, a staircase 120, an elevator room 310, a grandchild room 130, a child household LDK150, a child household watering 170, and a corridor 190 are provided. The arrangement of the rooms on the second floor is not limited to that shown in FIG. 5 and can be appropriately arranged. Moreover, if the couple and the grandchild of a child household can live on the 2nd floor of the house B, it can be set as a floor plan structure other than what is shown in FIG.

(Overall structure of the third floor of the house)
As shown in FIG. 6, the third floor of the house B has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. On the third floor of the house B, there are an elevator room 310 and an elevator hall 320 of the parent household entrance 10A, a nursing care zone 20, a parent household LDK30, a parent household water supply 60, a study 50, and a parent household bedroom 40. Corridor 90 and staircase 120 are provided. The area including the parent household LDK 30, the parent household water circulation 60, the corridor 90, the study 50, and the parent household bedroom 40 is a family-only zone of the parent household. This family-only zone is an area where outside caregivers who care for the husband of the parent household do not enter.

  The elevator hall 320 is provided on the east side of the elevator room 310. At a position on the south side of the elevator hall 320, a second fitting 420 is provided on the partition wall between the elevator hall 320 and the parent household LDK30. The second fitting 420 is provided with a lock. The lock provided on the second fitting 420 is for preventing an external caregiver from entering the parent household LDK 30 from the elevator hall 320 via the second fitting 420. As the lock provided in the second fitting 420, various locks can be used as long as an external caregiver cannot unlock from the elevator hall 320 side.

  The care support zone 20 is provided adjacent to the east side of the house B and the east side of the elevator hall 320. The care support zone 20 is used by the husband of the parent household. The care support zone 20 is provided with a care support room 21 and a water space 22. The water space 22 is located on the east side of the house B. The water space 22 is provided with a toilet 22a and a wash basin 22b. The nursing care room 21 is provided adjacent to the west side of the water space 22. The care room 21 and the water space 22 are partitioned by a fitting 24. A first fitting 410 is provided on the partition wall between the care support room 21 and the elevator hall 320 at a position on the west side of the care support room 21.

  The parent household LDK 30 is provided adjacent to the south side of the elevator room 310 and the elevator hall 320. The parent household LDK30 is provided with a living room and a dining room / kitchen.

  At the west side of the house B, a parent household bedroom 40, a study 50, and a parent household water supply 60 are provided in order from the north side. A staircase 120 is provided between the parent household bedroom 40 and the elevator room 310. A corridor 90 is provided between the study 50 and the toilet 63 around the parent household water 60 and the parent household LDK30.

  The corridors 90 are connected to the parent household bedroom 40, the toilet 63, and the washroom 61 via fittings, respectively. The exit of the stairs 120 is connected to the hallway 90. A joiner 121 is provided on a partition wall between the staircase in which the staircase 120 is provided and the hallway 90. The corridor 90 and the parent household LDK30 are connected via the entrance / exit 35a. In addition, you may provide the fittings which can maintain an open state in the entrance / exit 35a.

  At the position on the east side of the study 50, an entrance / exit 51 a for entering and exiting the study 50 from the corridor 90 is provided on the partition wall between the study 50 and the corridor 90. The entrance / exit 51a of the study 50 and the entrance / exit 35a of the parent household LDK30 face each other across the corridor 90. At the entrance / exit 51a, a lockable waist high fitting 51 is provided. As in the first embodiment, the study 50 is provided with a chair 50a, an L-shaped counter 50b, a shelf 50c, and a window 52 that allows daylighting and ventilation.

(Flow of houses)
Next, the flow line in the house B will be described. Here, the flow line in the state where the husband of the parent household becomes a person requiring care and mainly lives in the care support zone 20 will be described.

  It is assumed that an external caregiver uses the elevator 300 to visit the care support zone 20 for care of a husband who is a care recipient. The parent household entrance door 11 includes the parent household entrance soil 12 and the parent household entrance hall 13 provided on the first floor, the elevator room 310 connecting the first floor and the third floor, and the elevator hall 320 provided on the third floor. A passage portion that connects the care support zone 20 is formed. By this passage portion, a flow line X1 connecting the parent household entrance door 11 and the care support zone 20 is formed. This flow line X 1 does not pass through the parent household LDK 30, the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50, the parent household water circulation 60, and the corridor 90 which are the family-only zone of the parent household.

  The elevator room 310 extending from the second floor to the third floor and the elevator hall 320 on the third floor form a passage section that connects the child household LDK150, which is a dwelling unit of the child household, and the care support zone 20. The passage portion forms a flow line X5 that connects the dwelling unit of the child household and the care support zone 20. This flow line X5 does not pass through the parent household LDK 30, the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50, the parent household watering 60, and the corridor 90, which are family-only zones.

  The configuration of the care support zone 20 in the house B can be realized by reform. In FIG. 7, the structure of the 3rd floor of the house B before renovation is shown. Before the renovation, the first-floor nursing care zone 20 of the house A includes a guest room 21A as a nursing care room that can be used for future nursing care. Further, as the water space 22, the closet 22 </ b> A is a space where a toilet and a washstand can be installed. In the house B, the rooms other than the guest room 21A are the same as the floor plan described with reference to FIG.

  The floor of the guest room 21A is a tatami mat. A first fitting 410A having three sliding doors is provided between the guest room 21A and the parent household LDK30 and the elevator hall 320. In addition, the 2nd fitting 420 shown in FIG. 6 is not provided in the state before renovation.

  Next, the flow line in the house B before renovation will be described. The husband of the parent household is healthy and can move freely. Depending on the area including the corridor 90, etc., the study 50 and the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50 and the parent household water supply 60, and the study 50 and the parent household entrance 10A do not pass through the parent household LDK30. A first passage portion to be connected is formed. More specifically, the first passage connecting the study 50 and the parent household entrance 10A includes the corridor 90, the staircase 120 connecting the third floor and the first floor, the child household entrance hall 113 on the first floor, and the common hallway. 200. This first passage portion forms a flow line X <b> 2 that connects the parent household entrance 10 </ b> A, the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50, and the parent household water supply 60. By passing through the flow line X2, the husband of the parent household using the study 50 goes from the study 50 to the parent household entrance 10A, the parent household bedroom 40, and the parent household water supply 60 without going through the parent household LDK30. can do.

  In addition, the elevator hall 320 on the third floor and the elevator room 310 connecting the third floor and the first floor connect the parent household LDK 30 and the parent household entrance 10 </ b> A without going through the entrance / exit 51 a of the study 50. A passage portion is formed. The second passage portion forms a flow line X3 that connects the parent household LDK 30 and the parent household entrance 10A without passing through the entrance 51a of the study 50. By passing through the flow line X3, a visitor or the like who uses the parent household LDK30 can come and go to the parent household entrance 10A without passing through the corridor 90 in front of the entrance 51a of the study 50.

  Further, the corridor 90 and the stairs 120 form a third passage portion that connects the child household LDK150, which is a dwelling unit of the child household, and the study 50 without going through the parent household LDK30. The third passage portion forms a flow line X4 that connects the child household LDK150 and the study 50, which are the dwelling units of the child household, and the study 50 without going through the parent household LDK30. By passing through the flow line X4, the husband of the parent household who uses the study 50 can go to the child household LDK150 and the like without passing through the parent household LDK30.

  When the husband of the parent household becomes a care recipient and reforms, the tatami mats installed on the floor of the guest room 21A are removed and the floor is formed by flooring. The toilet 22a and the washstand 22b are installed in the closet 22A. In addition, the toilet 22a and the washstand 22b may be provided in advance instead of the closet 22A. In addition, the first joiner 410A of the three sliding doors is reformed to the first joiner 410 of the two sliding doors. Further, a second fitting 420 is attached between the elevator hall 320 and the parent household LDK30.

  Hereinafter, the effect of this embodiment is demonstrated. Here, the operation and effect of the house B in the case where the husband of the parent household is a care recipient and the husband of the parent household is using the study 50 as its own dedicated space will be described. In the house B according to the present embodiment, the entrance / exit 51a of the study 50 and the entrance / exit 35a of the parent household LDK30 face each other across the corridor 90. For this reason, it can be seen that the husband of the parent household in the study 50 and the resident (the wife of the parent household) in the parent household LDK 30 can feel each other. In addition, since the corridor 90 is provided between the study 50 and the parent household LDK 30, the independence of the study 50 can be maintained. Thus, in the house B, the relationship between residents can be maintained while maintaining the independence of the study 50.

  The corridor 90 and the staircase 120 forming the first passage section are the parents of the study 50 and the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50 and the parent household water supply 60, and the study 50 and the parent household entrance 10A, respectively. Connect without going through the household LDK30. In this case, the flow line connecting the study 50 and the parent household bedroom 40, the study 50 and the parent household water supply 60, and the study 50 and the parent household entrance 10A without going through the parent household LDK30. X2 can be secured. As a result, even if there is a visitor in the parent household LDK30 (for example, an acquaintance of the wife of the parent household), the husband of the parent household who uses the study 50 does not pass in front of the visitor. 60 and the parent household entrance 10A. Thereby, the husband of the parent household who uses the study 50 and the visitor who is in the parent household LDK30 do not bother each other.

  The elevator hall 320 on the third floor that forms the second passage section and the elevator room 310 that connects the third floor and the first floor are not connected to the parent household LDK30 and the parent household entrance 10A in front of the entrance 51a of the study 50. Connect to. In this case, the flow line X3 connecting the parent household LDK30 and the parent household entrance 10A can be secured without going through the entrance 51a of the study 50. As a result, even if the study 50 is used by a husband of the parent household, a visitor spending time in the parent household LDK30 enters and exits the parent household entrance 10A without worrying about the husband of the parent household in the study 50. be able to.

  The study 50 is provided between the parent household water supply 60 and the parent household bedroom 40. In this case, it is possible to prevent the sound generated at the water level 60 of the parent household from being transmitted directly to the bedroom 40 of the parent household. Thereby, the quietness in the parent household bedroom 40 can be maintained.

  The corridor 90 is partitioned by a staircase where the staircase 120 is installed and a fitting 121. In this case, by closing the fitting 121 between the corridor 90 and the staircase where the staircase 120 is installed, and connecting the corridor 90 and the parent household LDK30, the study is performed using the air conditioner provided in the parent household LDK30. Can be efficiently air-conditioned.

  The corridor 90 and the staircase 120 forming the third passage section connect the child household LDK150 and the like, which are the dwelling units of the child household, and the study 50 without going through the parent household LDK30. In this case, it is possible to secure a flow line X4 that connects the child household LDK150, etc., which is a dwelling unit of the child household, and the study 50 without going through the parent household LDK30. Thereby, the husband of the parent household using the study 50 can go to the dwelling unit of the child household without going through the parent household LDK30 where the visitor is present. You can have a meal.

  At the entrance / exit 51a of the study 50, a lockable waist high fitting 51 is provided. In this case, it is possible to prevent an infant or the like from entering the study unintentionally while securing the prospect, ventilation and air conditioning to the study 50.

  The study 50 is provided with a window 52 capable of daylighting and ventilation at a position facing the entrance 51a of the study 50. In this case, ventilation of the study 50 can be secured efficiently.

  In the study 50, an L-shaped counter 50b and a shelf 50c are arranged around a chair 50a. In this case, it is possible to provide a high-density and easy-to-use study space while being compact. In particular, it is suitable for a two-family house or an urban house that is subject to area restrictions.

  Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, each component of the floor plan described with reference to the drawings is an example, and the type of fitting and the size of the room can be changed as appropriate. Further, in the water space, a washing sink or the like may be provided instead of the washstand. Further, the house B according to the second embodiment may be a four-story building or more.

  A, B ... Housing, 13 ... Parent House Entrance Hall, 30 ... Parent House LDK, 32 ... Living Room, 33 ... Dining Room / Kitchen, 35 ... Joinery, 35a ... Doorway, 40 ... Parent House Bedroom, 50 ... Study, 50a ... Chair 50b ... Counter (L-shaped counter), 50c ... Shelf, 51 ... Waist high joinery (waist high joinery), 51a ... Doorway, 52 ... Window, 60 ... Water around parent household, 90 ... Corridor, 91 ... Second joinery.

Claims (10)

A dwelling unit comprising an LDK with a living room, a dining room and a kitchen, a corridor, and a study,
The LDK is a dwelling unit in which the LDK doorway is provided at a position facing the doorway of the study across the corridor.   The dwelling unit according to claim 1, wherein a fitting capable of maintaining an open state is provided at an entrance of the LDK. Bedroom,
Around the water,
The entrance hall,
A first passage portion that connects the study and the bedroom, the study and the water area, and the study and the entrance hall without going through the LDK,
The dwelling unit according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:   The dwelling unit according to claim 3, further comprising a second passage portion that connects the LDK and the entrance hall, and the LDK and the water passage without passing through the entrance of the study.   The dwelling unit according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the study is provided between the water circumference and the bedroom. The hallway is partitioned by the entrance hall and joinery,
The study and the LDK can communicate with each other through the hallway.
The dwelling unit according to any one of claims 3 to 5.   The dwelling unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a third passage portion that connects the other dwelling unit that can be reached from the inside and the study without going through the LDK.   The dwelling unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a lockable waist high fitting is provided at the entrance of the study.   The dwelling unit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the study is provided with a window at a position facing the entrance of the study. The study has a rectangular shape in plan view and is a space having an inner dimension of 2000 mm or less on one side,
An L-shaped counter is provided along the wall where the entrance of the study is not provided,
A shelf is provided on the wall of the study where the counter is not provided,
A space where a chair can be placed is provided in the center of the study.
The dwelling unit according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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