JPH10220038A - Residence - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure independency and moderate communication among lives in different families without increasing the side of a residence by a large degree. SOLUTION: A housing has a common vestibule 2 and a common space 4, having such an arrangement that residents can enter their respective family rooms without passing through the common vestibule 2 and the common space 4. With this arrangement, independency can be ensured among their different families while moderate communication can be ensured among their different families through the common space 4. Further, with the provision of the common space 4, the size of the respective residence rooms is not necessary to be largely increased, thereby it is possible to eliminate the necessity of increasing the overall size of the building itself.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house suitable for living in two or more households.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the past, a family structure in which only a couple or their children live together has been seen in many cases, and a design has been made so that basically only one household can live in a house. However, in recent years, the rise in land prices has made it difficult to construct housing financially, the tendency for young couples to work together, and the aging of older couples has led to the fact that elderly couples and young couples In addition, there is a return to the so-called multi-family type where two households such as children live together, and naturally multi-family type designs such as three-generation housing where parents, children and grandchildren live together are adopted in housing It is becoming a trend.

[0003]

In a house where two or more households live together as described above, in order to maintain the privacy of each household, it is desirable to use a completely separated type in which the entrance, living dining, and the like are completely separated. However, it is often difficult to realize a completely separated type due to the size of the site area for building a house, legal conditions, and the like.

[0004] Therefore, it is conceivable to provide a common dining room and a living dining room dedicated to each household. In this case, however, each living dining room cannot be so large and there is no shared room. The problem remains that it is difficult to remove the On the other hand, it is conceivable that both the entrance and the living dining room are shared, but in this case, people from different households coexist in one living dining room,
Communication between households becomes easier, but it is difficult to relax and relax, and it is difficult to entertain customers of one household.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a house which can provide independence of life between different households and appropriate communication without making the building itself so large. .

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, a house according to claim 1 of the present invention is, for example, shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3, the common entrance 2 and the common space 4 which can enter and exit from the common entrance 2 are provided. From the common entrance 2, the rooms 7 and 17 for the respective households do not pass through the common space 4. It is configured to be able to enter and exit.

[0007] The common space 4 may be arranged, for example, at a position where the common space 4 can be directly entered and exited.
You may arrange | position at the position which can enter and exit from the said common entrance 2 via the corridor 3. FIG. Placing the shared space at a position where it can directly enter and exit from the shared entrance means, for example, disposing the shared space adjacent to the shared entrance, or providing an entrance hall at the shared entrance, and adjoining the shared space to this entrance hall. Or means to arrange them. Further, the shared space 4 may be a room provided with a door, or may be an open space provided with no door. The rooms 7 and 17 for each household include, for example, living rooms 8 and 25 and bedrooms 4 and 18, children's rooms 29 and 30, kitchens 12 and 27, washrooms 11 and 21, and bathrooms 10 and 2.
0, including water-related rooms such as toilets 6 and 22.

In the house according to the first aspect, the independence of life between different households can be achieved by entering and exiting the rooms 7 and 17 for each household from the common entrance 2 without passing through the common space 4. In addition, it is possible to achieve appropriate communication between different households in the shared space 4. In addition, by providing the shared space 4, it is not necessary to make the rooms such as the living rooms 8, 25 for the household so large, so that it is not necessary to make the building itself large.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a staircase 5 is provided between the common entrance 2 and the common space 4, and the upper floor (second floor) can enter and exit through the staircase 5. , And a room 7 for the other household is provided on the lower floor (first floor). This house 1
For example, in a two-story house, where a two-member household of an elderly couple and a young couple live together, a room for the elderly couple is provided on the first floor to reduce the burden of going up and down the stairs for the elderly couple, and the young couple and their A room for children will be provided.

[0010] In a house where three households live together, the building has three floors, and the building does not pass through the common space from the common entrance.
What is necessary is just to be able to enter and exit the household room on each floor through the stairs, and the common space is not limited to the first floor but may be provided on the second floor or the third floor.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a person in one household enters and exits the second-floor household room 17 from the common entrance 2 through the stairs 5 without passing through the common space 4. By entering and exiting the first-floor household room 7 from the common entrance 2 through the common entrance 2, it becomes possible to achieve independence of life between different households on the first and second floors, respectively, In 4, it becomes possible to take appropriate communication between different households.

[0012] According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the staircase 5 and the common space 4 communicate with each other. When the stairs 5 and the common space 4 are communicated with each other, for example, the stairs 5 are arranged along the common space 4 and no wall is provided between the stairs 5 and the common space 4.
It is configured so that the common space 4 can be seen from the stairs 5.
The stairs 5 may be provided on the entrance floor, or the entrance floor 2 may be provided.
A corridor 3 may be provided in the corridor a.

[0013] In the house according to the third aspect, since the common space 4 can be seen while passing through the stairs 5, it is easy to confirm whether or not there is a person in the common space 4. Therefore, communication with the people in the shared space 4 can be taken along the stairs. In addition, if the user is in the shared space 4, it is easy to confirm the entry and exit of people in the household on the upper floor, which is convenient for communication.

As shown in FIG. 3, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a first corridor 33 is disposed between the common entrance 2 and the common space 4, and the first corridor 33 is provided.
Second extending from 3 to rooms 34, 35 for each household
The corridors 36 are provided respectively.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the rooms 34 and 3 for the respective households pass through the first hallway 33 and the second hallway 36 from the common entrance 2 without passing through the common space 4.
5 which allows the independence of life between different households,
By entering the shared space 4 through the corridor 33, it becomes possible to take appropriate communication between different households.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, in the first aspect, a first corridor 33 is provided between the common entrance 2 and the common space 4, and the common entrance 2 is provided.
A second corridor 36 is provided to extend to the rooms 34 and 35 for the respective households.

In the house according to the fifth aspect, by passing through the second corridor from the common entrance 2 to the second corridor, it is possible to get into and out of the rooms for households without passing through the common space 4. Thereby, it becomes possible to achieve independence of life between different households, and by entering the shared space 4 through the first corridor 33, it becomes possible to take appropriate communication between different households.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, as shown in FIG.
1A, the shared space 4 and the rooms 34 and 35 for the respective households are separately arranged adjacent to each other.

In the house according to claim 6, the independence of life between different households can be achieved by entering and exiting the rooms 34 and 35 for each household from the entrance hall 2a of the common entrance 2 without passing through the common space 4. It is possible to achieve appropriate communication between different households by entering the shared space 4 from the entrance hall 2a.

A house according to claim 7 is the house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a water supply room is provided for each household. As a water system room, for example,
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, kitchens 12 and 27, washrooms 11 and 21, bathrooms 10 and 22, toilets 6 and 22, and the like are included. Note that, among the water-related rooms, the toilet 6 may be disposed near the common space 4 to serve as a shared toilet.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, by providing a water system room for each household, it becomes possible to further independence of life between different households.

[0022]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a house according to an embodiment of the present invention. (First Embodiment) FIGS. 1 and 2 show a first example of a house according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the first floor, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor. The house 1 shown in these figures is a two-story building, a so-called two-family house in which the first floor is mainly used by an old couple's household and the second floor is mainly used by a young couple and their children's household. It is called a house.

On the first floor, as shown in FIG. 1, a west entrance 2 is provided. The entrance 2 is a common entrance 2 shared by both households. A corridor 3 is provided from the floor (entrance hall) 2a of the entrance 2 toward the south side, and a common space 4 is provided at the end of the corridor 3. Have been. The shared space 4 is an open space that can be directly entered and exited from the corridor 3 without using a door, and is used by both households.

In the middle of the corridor 3, a stair 5 for moving to and from the second floor is provided in communication with the common space 4. That is, the stairs 5 are disposed along the common space 4, and no wall is provided between the stairs 5 and the common space 4.
From the shared space 4. In addition, a toilet 6 is provided between the stairs 5 and the floor of the entrance 2, and the toilet 6 is mainly for a household on the first floor.

The entrance 2, the corridor 3, the common space 4, the toilet 6, and the like are parts shared by both households, and a room 7 for the first floor household is disposed on the east side of the shared part. The first floor household room 7 includes a living room 8, a bedroom 9, a bathroom 1
0, a washroom 11, a kitchen 12, and the like. The living room 8 can enter and exit from the common entrance 2 through the corridor 3. An opening / closing door 13 is provided on a wall forming the living room 8 so as to face the corridor 3.
From 3 enter living room 8 in and out. The bedroom 9 is disposed on the east side of the living room 8, and enters and exits from the living room 8 through the opening and closing door 14.

Further, the bathroom 10 and the lavatory 11 are arranged on the north side of the living room 8.
The user enters and exits the living room 8 through the bathroom 5, and enters and exits the bathroom 10 from the washroom 11 through the drop-in door 16. In this manner, the first-floor household room 7 can enter and exit through the open / close door 13 through the corridor 3 from the common entrance 2 without passing through the common space 4.

On the other hand, on the second floor, a room 17 for a household on the second floor is provided as shown in FIG. That is, first, a bedroom 18 is disposed on the south side of the entrance of the stairs 5, and the bedroom 18 can enter and exit through an opening / closing door 19. Further, on the north side of the entrance of the stairs 5, a bathroom 20, a washroom 21, and a toilet 22 are provided.
The toilet 21 enters and exits through the sliding door 23 and the bathroom 20
Can be entered and exited from the lavatory 21 through the opening / closing door 24.

Further, on the east side of the bedroom 17, there is a living room 25.
The living room 25 is provided with an opening / closing door 26 provided on the east side of the entrance of the stairs 5. A kitchen 27 is provided on the north side of the living room 25, and the kitchen 27 can enter and exit through an opening 28. On the east side of the living room 25, children's rooms 29 and 30 are provided adjacent to the north and south.
It is designed to enter and exit from the living room 25 via 32. In this way, the second-floor household room 17 does not pass through the common space 4 but extends from the common entrance 2 to the corridor 3,
You can enter and exit through stairs 5.

In such a house 1, the young couple and their children of the second-floor household pass through the corridor 3 and the stairs 5 from the common entrance 2, without passing through the common space 4. The elderly couple of the first-floor household enter and exit the room 7 for the first-floor household through the hallway 3 from the common entrance 2 so that the independence of life between the different households can be achieved on the first and second floors. , And appropriate communication between different households in the shared space 4 can be achieved. In addition, by providing water-related rooms for each household, that is, bathrooms 10, 20, toilets 11, 21, toilets 6, 22, and kitchens 12, 27, the independence of life between different households is improved. It is possible to achieve further. In addition, by providing the common space 4, the living rooms 8, 25 for each household do not need to be so large, so that the building itself does not need to be large. Further, since the common space 4 is provided on the first floor, it is easy for the elderly couple of the household on the first floor to enter and leave the common space 4.

Further, since the shared space 4 can be seen while passing through the stairs 5, it is possible to easily confirm whether or not a person is present in the shared space 4. Can communicate with people in the middle of the stairs. In addition, if the user is in the shared space 4, it is easy to confirm the entry and exit of people in the household on the upper floor, which is convenient for communication.

In the above example, a two-story house has been described as an example. However, the house of the present invention can be applied to a one-story house or a three-story house or more. .

(Second Embodiment) FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the house of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a floor plan of a house, in which a room around a water system, a layout of rooms in each household, fittings, and the like are omitted. In this example, a common space 4 is provided on the east side of the common entrance 2 on the west side, and a first corridor 33 is provided between the common entrance 2 and the common space 4. Further, a room 34 for one household is provided on the north side of the first corridor 33, and a room 35 for the other household is provided on the south side. A second corridor 36 is provided between the corridor 33 and the room 34 for one household and between the corridor 33 and the room 35 for the other household.

In the house having the above structure, the common entrance 2
Through the first corridor 33 and the second corridor 36, 36, it is possible to enter and leave the rooms 34, 35 for the respective households without passing through the shared space 4, whereby the independence of life between the different households is achieved. And
By entering the shared space 4 through the first corridor 33, appropriate communication between different households can be taken.

(Third Embodiment) FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the house of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating the floor plan of a house, in which a room around a water system, room layout in each household room, fittings, and the like are omitted. In this example, a common space 4 is provided on the east side of the common entrance 2 on the west side, and a first corridor 33 is provided between the common entrance 2 and the common space 4. A room 34 for one household is provided on the north side of the common entrance 2, and a room 35 for the other household is provided on the south side. A second corridor 36 is provided between the common entrance 4 and the room 34 for one household and between the common entrance 4 and the room 35 for the other household.

In the house having the above structure, the common entrance 4
From the second corridor 36, 36, the shared space 4
Access to the rooms 34 and 35 for each household without passing through, thereby enabling the independence of life between different households and entering the common space 4 through the first corridor 33. Thus, appropriate communication between different households can be achieved.

(Fourth Embodiment) FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the house of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating the floor plan of a house, in which a room for water system, room allocation in each household room, fittings, and the like are omitted. In this example, a common space 4 is arranged adjacent to the east side of the entrance hall 2a of the common entrance 2. In addition, the entrance hall 2
A room 34 for one household is disposed adjacent to the north side of a, and a room 35 for the other household is disposed adjacent to the south side of the entrance hall 2a.

In the house having the above structure, the common entrance 2
By entering and leaving the rooms 34 and 35 for each household without passing through the common space 4 from the entrance hall 2a, the independence of life between different households can be achieved, and entering the common space 4 from the entrance hall 2a. As a result, appropriate communication can be achieved between different households.

In addition, the house of the present invention, in addition to the above example,
For example, in FIG. 3, a room 35 for the other household may be provided on the second floor, and a stair may be provided between the room 35 and the first corridor 35. In FIG. The household room 35 may be provided on the second floor, and a stair may be provided between the room 35 and the common entrance 2.

[0039]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention,
Has a common entrance and a common space that can enter and exit from the common entrance, and can enter and leave a room for each household from the common entrance without passing through the common space. Therefore, by entering and leaving the room for each household from the common entrance without passing through the common space, the independence of life between different households can be achieved. We can take moderate communication between. In addition, by providing a shared space, it is not necessary to make a room such as a living room for a household so large, so that it is not necessary to make the building itself large.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a stair is provided between the common entrance and the common space, and a room for one household which can enter and exit through the stairs is provided on the upper floor. The lower floor is provided with a room for the other household, so that the independence of life between different households can be achieved on the first and second floors, respectively. Communication.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the stairs and the common space are communicated with each other in the second aspect, the common space can be seen while passing through the stairs. Therefore, since it is possible to easily confirm whether or not there is a person in the common space, it is possible to communicate with people in the common space along the stairs. It is easy to check in and out of household members, which is convenient for communication.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a first corridor is provided between the common entrance and the common space, and a second corridor extending from the first corridor to a room for each household. Are arranged, so that it is possible to enter and leave the room for each household by passing through the first corridor and the second corridor from the common entrance.
It is possible to achieve independence of life between different households, and to enter a shared space through the first corridor, thereby enabling appropriate communication between different households.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a first corridor is provided between the common entrance and the common space, and a second corridor extending from the common entrance to a room for each household is provided. Since each is arranged, it is possible to get in and out of the room for each household by passing through the second corridor from the common entrance, thereby enabling the independence of life between different households, By entering the shared space through the first corridor, appropriate communication between different households can be achieved.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the common space and the rooms for the respective households are separately arranged adjacent to the entrance hall of the common entrance. By entering and leaving the room for each household without passing through the common space from the entrance hall of the common entrance, it is possible to achieve independence of life between different households, and by entering the common space from the entrance hall, different households We can take moderate communication between.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the house according to any one of the first to sixth aspects is provided with a water system room for each household, so that the independence of life between different households is further improved. be able to.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a first example of a house of the present invention and is a plan view of a first floor of the house.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor of the house.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second example of a house according to the present invention and schematically illustrating a floor plan of the house.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a third example of a house according to the present invention and schematically illustrating a layout of the house.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a fourth example of a house according to the present invention and schematically illustrating a layout of the house.

[Description of Signs] 1 Residential 2 Shared entrance 2a Entrance hall 4 Shared space 5 Stairs 6,22 Toilet (room for water system) 10,20 Bathroom (room for water system) 11,21 Washroom (system for water system) Room) 12, 27 Kitchen (room for water system) 7 Room for household on first floor 17 Room for household on second floor 33 First corridor 34 Room for one household 35 Room for other household 36 Second Corridor

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A house in which two or more households live together, comprising a common entrance and a common space that can enter and exit from the common entrance, and each of the households does not pass through the common space from the common entrance. A house characterized by being configured to be able to enter and leave a room for use. 2. The house according to claim 1, wherein a stair is provided between the common entrance and the common space, and a room for one household which can enter and exit through the stairs is provided on the upper floor. A house characterized by having a room for the other household on the lower floor. 3. The house according to claim 2, wherein the stairs and the common space are communicated with each other. 4. The house according to claim 1, wherein a first corridor is provided between the common entrance and the common space, and a second corridor extending from the first corridor to a room for each household is provided. A house characterized by being arranged respectively. 5. The house according to claim 1, wherein a first corridor is provided between the common entrance and the common space, and a second corridor extending from the common entrance to a room for each household is provided. A house characterized by being provided. 6. The house according to claim 1, wherein the common space and the rooms for the respective households are separately arranged adjacent to the entrance hall of the common entrance. 7. The house according to claim 1, wherein a water supply room is provided for each household.