JP5982099B2 - Residential - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a house capable of recognizing a wide range of conditions in a building from a kitchen.

In many detached houses, the public areas used by the whole family, such as entrance halls, kitchens, dining rooms, living rooms, washrooms, bathrooms, and toilets, are separated from private areas that include the bedrooms and rooms of each family. The floor plan is incapable of seeing the private area from the public area. In general, a closet or the like is placed in a family room, that is, a private area, and clothes are changed in the private area.
On the other hand, as in the house described in Patent Document 1, the closet room originally provided in the privacy area is arranged in the public area adjacent to the entrance, and from the entrance to the section provided with the washroom, bath, etc. There is also a proposal for a house with a floor plan that makes the flow of public areas more efficient. In other words, when going home from whereabouts, it is possible to quickly change clothes, wash hands, etc. before going to the living room or the like.

JP 2003-184327 A

However, the above-mentioned houses have the following problems.
In the housing where the private area and the public area are divided as described above, it is impossible to ask the state of each individual room in the private area from the public area. For this reason, housewives or mothers / guardians who are raising children (hereinafter referred to as “mothers”) who often do housework in public areas such as kitchens are private areas such as children's rooms where small children are growing up. When you are inside, you can't detect the situation and watch over your child. In public areas, for example, there are many floor plans where the entrance hall cannot be seen from the kitchen. For example, mothers suspend housework and enter the entrance hall, etc. Need to go to.
On the other hand, in the house described in Patent Document 1, the child who has come home can go straight to the closet room and washroom from the entrance to change clothes and wash hands, but watch the closet room and washroom from the kitchen. In order to be able to go home and watch over the behavior of children in the closet room and washroom, mothers etc. must suspend their work in the kitchen.

  In families with growing children, such as infants and elementary school children, many mothers have a desire to spend as much time as possible watching their children. It is often difficult for children to reach their eyes. Therefore, there is a need for a floor plan where the house can be used for housework while having conversations with the child and listening to the child, that is, the house can be housed while watching the child.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its purpose is to provide a floor plan house that can watch over children while doing housework and can balance both housework and childcare with peace of mind. Is to provide.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 includes: an entrance compartment including an entrance soil and an entrance hall; a utility compartment including a washroom accessible through the entrance compartment; a kitchen compartment including a kitchen; A lounge area including a dining room or a living room, and a path leading from the entrance bay to the utility bay and a path leading from the entrance bay to the lounge area are provided independently, and a position away from the outer wall A toilet is disposed at a position adjacent to the entrance compartment, and the toilet is ventilated by using a ceiling behind the entrance soil.

  In general, the floor between the entrance soils is lower than the entrance hall or hallway, and the ceiling can be lowered. Therefore, even if the toilet is arranged at a position away from the outer wall, the toilet can be efficiently ventilated using the ceiling behind the entrance soil in the adjacent entrance section.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the house according to the first aspect, from the kitchen section, a part of a path leading from the entrance section to the utility section or in the utility section, and from the entrance section to the collective section It is assumed that it is possible to see a part of the route leading to the inside or the inside of the group section .

In this house, a mother or the like in the kitchen section can see the child's return home or going out while doing housework, and can know the state of the child when returning home or going out. In addition, you can watch the children playing in the block in the building, and continue housework with peace of mind.
On the other hand, the child can recognize the mother's figure and voice almost at the same time when he / she goes home, and can feel a sense of relief and security.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a child compartment including a child room or a play room is provided on an upper floor where the kitchen compartment is provided, The kitchen section is opened at the front of the system kitchen, and a vent is provided at a position adjacent to the front of the system kitchen. The kitchen section passes through the vent from the position facing the system kitchen. And it is possible to see the stairs leading to the upper floor.

In this house, it is possible to see the staircase leading to the upper floor and the children's section located on the upper floor from the kitchen on the lower floor. You can see the children in the compartment.
In addition, when there is a visitor in the lower-floor grouping section, it is possible to respond to the visitor while watching the state of the child in the child section on the upper floor.
On the other hand, since the child can see the mother who handles the housework and the visitor from the children's section, the child can spend it with peace of mind.

  The invention according to claim 4 is the house according to claim 3, wherein the child compartment is partitioned by a partition screen whose surface facing the atrium is made of a transparent or translucent material, from the kitchen compartment. It is assumed that the child section can be seen through the partition screen.

  In this house, it is possible to sense and watch the situation in the children's compartment from the kitchen compartment. In addition, when the child grows up and it is time to respect privacy, the partition screen can be replaced with a material that does not transmit light, or it can be renovated to a partition wall that does not transmit light so that privacy can be respected. can do.

    The invention according to claim 5 is the house according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the kitchen section is disposed adjacent to the utility section and the group section, and the utility section and It is assumed that it is possible to enter and exit directly from the entrance section or only via the corridor.

In this house, the kitchen section is adjacent to the utility section and the group section, so mothers etc. in the kitchen section can easily hear the sound and voice in the utility section or the group section. . Therefore, it becomes easy for a child or the like in a utility section or a group section to communicate with a mother or the like doing housework.
In addition, since it is possible to enter and exit from the entrance and utility compartments directly or via the corridor, the flow line when doing housework after returning home from shopping, etc. is organized, and housework can be done efficiently. It becomes possible.

  As described above, in the house of the present invention, the mother in the kitchen section can visually check the return of the child or the like without interrupting the housework, and is in the utility section, the group section or the child section. You can easily know the state of the child and balance both housework and child watching.

It is a top view which shows the 1st floor part and 2nd floor part of an example of the house which can recognize the wide range in a building from a kitchen . It is a schematic sectional elevation of the house shown in FIG. It is the top view and schematic outline sectional drawing of a toilet part which show one Embodiment of the house which concerns on this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention according to the present application will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view showing an example of a house that can recognize a wide range in a building from the kitchen , and FIG. 1 (b) is a plan view showing a second floor portion. FIG. 2 is this house. FIG. In FIG. 1, the upper side of the drawing indicates north.
As shown in these figures, this house is a two-story building having a substantially rectangular plan shape. The first floor portion includes a front door section 1 including a front door 1b and a front hall 1d, and a washroom 2a. And a utility section 2 including a bathroom 2b, a kitchen section 3 including a kitchen, a kitchen section 4 including a dining room 4a and a living room 4b, and a toilet 5, which are public areas used by the whole family. Yes.
In addition, there are a stairway 6 for going to the second floor, a main corridor 7 which is a route from the entrance section 1 to the group section 4, a central corridor 8 which is a route from the entrance section 1 to the kitchen section 3, and on the south side A wood deck 9 is provided.

The entrance section 1 is provided continuously between the entrance soil 1b provided inside the entrance door 1a, the entrance hall 1d serving as a route from the entrance soil 1b to the kitchen section 3 or the union section 4, and the entrance soil 1b. It includes a sub-soil 1c and a sub-hole 1e serving as a route from the sub-soil 1c to the utility section 2 and is located in the northwest part of the building.
The entrance door 1a is provided on the west side of the building, and the entrance door 1a can be opened to enter the entrance soil 1b from the entrance porch 1f.
The entrance hall 1d has a floor surface that is one step higher than the entrance soil 1b, and is set at almost the same height as the kitchen compartment 3, the kitchen compartment 4 and the like. A main corridor 7 that leads to the kitchen compartment 4 and a central corridor 8 that leads to the kitchen compartment 3 are provided separately from the entrance hall 1d. Doors 7a and 8a separate the main corridor 7 and the collective section 4 and the central corridor 8 and the kitchen section 3, respectively.

The sub soil 1c is continuous with the entrance soil 1b, and the entrance and exit from the entrance soil 1b to the sub soil 1c is possible.
Similar to the entrance hall 1d, the subhole 1e has a floor surface that is one step higher than the subsoil 1c, and serves as an introduction passage to the utility section 2 and is provided with a space for a storage shelf or storage.
Since the entrance section 1 is arranged as described above, the family who has come home can go to the kitchen section 3 or the group section 4 without going through other rooms, and can also go to the utility section 2. ing.

  The utility section 2 is adjacent to the south side of the entrance section 1 and is located in the southwest of the building. And it is provided with a washroom 2a, a bathroom 2b, and a washing machine storage place 2c which are the floor surface substantially the same height as the subhole 1e, and can enter and exit from the entrance soil 1b through the subsoil 1c and the subhole 1e. . In addition, the utility section 2 is adjacent to the kitchen section 3 via the sliding door 2d, and the kitchen section 3 can also enter and exit. Therefore, the family who has come home can enter the sub soil 1c from the entrance soil 1b, take off his shoes in the sub soil 1c, go to the utility section 2 and wash his hands or gargle in the washroom 2a. Thereafter, it is possible to enter the collective compartment 4 through the kitchen compartment 3, or to exit the kitchen compartment 4 and enter the collective compartment 4 through the central corridor 8 and the main corridor 7.

The kitchen section 3 is provided with a space for placing a system kitchen 3a and a refrigerator 3b in which a sink, a cooking table, a stove, and the like are set. A so-called open kitchen in which the front of the system kitchen 3a is opened to the dining room 4a side. It has become. Therefore, the inside of the collective section 4 can be seen from the front of the system kitchen 3a.
The kitchen section 3 is separated from the washroom 2a of the utility section 2 and the central corridor 8 which is a passage from the entrance hall 1d by sliding doors 2d and 8a, respectively, and in the state where these sliding doors 2d and 8a are opened. In addition, the position that enters the utility section 2 from the sub-hole 1e and the position that leads to the main hallway 7 of the entrance hall 1d can be seen. That is, it is possible to visually recognize the utility section and a part of the route leading from the entrance section to the group section . Therefore, the mother or the like can know the return of the child or going out while staying in the kitchen compartment 3 and can ask the state of the child in the utility compartment 2. Even when the sliding doors 2d and 8a are closed, the kitchen section 3 is adjacent to the utility section 2 and is close to the entrance section 1, so that sound generated in the utility section 2 and the entrance section 1, such as children's voices and footsteps, can be heard. Since the sound can be heard, the mother or the like in the kitchen section 3 can imagine the state of the child from the sound of sound, and can communicate appropriately with the child.

In this way, mothers and others in the kitchen section 3 can recognize the situation when the child returns home or go out, so they can call the child to wash hands and gargle while continuing housework, You can check whether you are out in clothes according to the temperature. On the other hand, the child can easily perform actions such as notifying the mother or the like of going home or going out, or calling the mother for help.
In the present embodiment, the system kitchen 3a employs a so-called Peninsula type protruding from the south wall surface, but may be a so-called island type independent from the surrounding wall surface.

The group section 4 is a series of rooms composed of a dining room 4a adjacent to the kitchen section 3 and a living room 4b continuous with the dining room 4a, and is located on the east side of the building.
The dining room 4a and the living room 4b are located in front of the open kitchen 3a of the kitchen section, and can be seen from a mother or the like who does housework in the kitchen section 3. Therefore, mothers and the like can see the children in the dining room 4a and the living room 4b while doing housework in the kitchen.

The toilet 5 is provided facing the main hallway 7 which is a route from the entrance hall 1d to the living room 4b. The toilet 5 can be accessed from the bathroom section 4 via the main hallway 7 and from the kitchen section 3 via the middle hallway 8 and the main hallway 7.
In addition, this toilet 5 is arrange | positioned along the outer wall of the north side, and ventilation is possible by the window 5a provided in the outer wall.

The staircase 6 has an ascending exit 6a in the center of the dan 4 and a structure in which the direction is changed by 180 degrees to the second floor at a landing that is provided in the center of the staircase 6 from the first floor to the second floor. It has become. The handrail 6b provided on the staircase 6 has a structure that does not prevent the staircase from being visually recognized, and can be visually recognized even when a small child or the like moves up and down. As the handrail 6b for the staircase, for example, a member in which a bar-like member is fixed to the lower side of the upper edge member with a gap, a member in which a transparent or translucent plate material such as an acrylic plate is attached, or the like can be used.
Further, the floor in the vicinity of the ascending exit 6a of the staircase facing the group section 4 is a high floor portion 4c that is one step higher than the group section 4, and is a place where the family can sit down and relax. For example, if a bookshelf 4d containing books, magazines, newspapers, etc. is placed on the raised floor 4c, a family member, especially a child, in the collective section 4 can easily read books and magazines and sit on the raised floor 4c for reading. it can. In addition, such a figure can be watched by a mother or family in the kitchen section 3 or the kitchen section 4.

  In addition, a storage S is provided on the first floor at a position facing the main hallway 7 and a position facing the middle hallway 8.

Next, the second floor part of this house will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1B and 2, an atrium 11 that is a continuous space from the first floor to the second floor is formed in a substantially central portion of the house. On the second floor, a bedroom section 12 is provided on the west side of the atrium 11, a toilet 13 is provided on the north side, and a child section 14 is provided on the east side, which is a private area that respects the privacy of the family. Further, a second-floor corridor 15 is provided as a passage for going from the stairs 6 to the child compartment 14 and the bedroom compartment 12, and a veranda 17 is provided on the south side of the building.

  The atrium 11 is provided on the kitchen section 3 side of the dining room 4a on the first floor, and the front of the system kitchen 3a is a space opened from the first floor to the second floor. Therefore, a mother or the like who is cooking toward the system kitchen 3 a can visually recognize the state of the second floor through the atrium 11.

  The bedroom section 12 is disposed above the utility section 2 and the kitchen section 3, that is, on the west side of the building, and includes a bedroom 12a and a walk-in closet 12b adjacent to the bedroom 12a. The bedroom 12a and the walk-in closet 12b are separated by a door 12c, and the bedroom 12a and the walk-in closet 12b can be directly accessed from the second floor corridor 15.

  The child compartment 14 is provided with two child rooms 14a and 14b arranged in the north-south direction on the east side of the building. The children's rooms 14a and 14b are separated from each other by walls, and are separated from the second-floor corridor 15 by a partition screen 16. The partition screen 16 is made of a transparent or translucent material and can be easily opened. For example, the partition screen 16 is made of a screen made of a translucent cloth, a panel made of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin or glass, and the like, until the mother needs to watch the child. The inside of the child room can be seen through. When a child grows up and needs to consider privacy, the partition screen 16 is replaced with a material that does not transmit light, or is replaced with a partition wall having a door / sliding door, etc. It can be a floor plan.

  The second-floor corridor 15 is provided along the periphery of the atrium 11 and communicates with the bedroom compartment 12 through the south side of the atrium from between the child compartment 14 and the atrium 11 on the east side of the building. . In addition, the walk-in closet 12b of the bedroom section can be entered from the north side of the stairs 6.

  The second-floor corridor 15 and the child compartment 14 are positioned diagonally above the kitchen compartment 3 through the atrium 11, and a mother or the like in the kitchen compartment 3 passes through the atrium 11 to enter the second-floor corridor 15 and the child compartment 14. Can see through. A handrail 15a that does not block the line of sight similarly to the stairs is provided at the side edge of the second floor corridor 15 on the side of the atrium and facing the kitchen section 3 obliquely upward. Therefore, the mother who looks up to the second floor from the kitchen section 3 can see the second-floor corridor 15 and the child section 14 without being blocked by the handrail 15a.

  In this way, in a home with a small growing child, the mother in the kitchen on the first floor looks up to know the state of the child rooms 14a and 14b from the atrium 11 through the second floor corridor 15 and the partition screen 16. be able to. Therefore, for example, even when the mother or the like is doing housework or customer service in the kitchen section 3, the housework or customer service can be continued with confidence while watching the children in the child rooms 14a and 14b on the second floor.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a first floor portion of a house which is a floor plan similar to the house shown in FIG. 1 and is an embodiment of the present invention.
In the house shown in this figure, a toilet 35 on the first floor is arranged adjacent to the entrance section 31.
In the first floor portion of the house , the entrance section 31, the utility section 32, the kitchen section 33, and the kitchen section 34 are provided at substantially the same position as in the house shown in FIG. The toilet 35 is provided at a position adjacent to the entrance soil 31b, the sub soil 31c, and the entrance hall 31d and away from the outer wall 42 of the building, and enters and exits from the inner corridor 38. In addition, as the position of the toilet 35 is different, the arrangement of the staircase entrance 36a, the raised floor 34c, the main corridor 37, the central corridor 38, etc. is slightly different, but the position of entering the utility section 32 from the subhole 31e and The point leading to the main hallway 37 of the entrance hall 31d is visible, the state in the collective compartment 34 is visible from the front of the system kitchen 33a, the utility compartment 32 and the entrance compartment from the kitchen compartment 33 The point etc. which can detect the state of 31 are the same.

  In this house, since the toilet 35 is located away from the outer wall 42 of the building, a ventilation facility is required, and a duct 43 leading from the ceiling back 41 of the sub soil 31c to the outer wall 42 as shown in FIG. Is installed. Since the floor surface of the sub soil 31c is lower than the sub hole 31e and the floor surface following the sub hole 31e, the ceiling of the sub soil 31c can be made lower than other portions. Therefore, even if a large beam is used to support the second floor, etc., the toilet 35 is ventilated through the duct 42 in the back of the ceiling of the sub soil 31c as shown in FIG. 3B. be able to.

1: Entrance section 1a: Entrance door 1b: Between entrance soil 1c: Between sub soils 1d: Entrance hall 1e: Sub hall 1f: Entrance porch 2: Utility section 2a: Toilet 2b: Bath 2c : Space to put the washing machine, 3: Kitchen section, 3a: System kitchen, 3b: Refrigerator, 4: Danden section, 4a: Dining room, 4b: Living room, 4c: High floor, 4d: Bookcase, 5: Toilet, 6: Stairs 6a: Stairway, 6b: Stair railing, 7: Main corridor, 8: Central corridor, 9: Wood deck, 11: Vent, 12: Bedroom section, 12a: Bedroom, 12b: Walk-in closet, 13: Toilet 14: Children's compartment, 15: 2nd floor corridor, 16: Partition screen, 17: Veranda,
31: Entrance section, 32: Utility section, 33: Kitchen section, 34: Orchid section, 35: Toilet, 36: Staircase, 37: Main corridor, 38: Central corridor, 39: Wood deck, 41: Back of ceiling, 42: Exterior wall 43: Duct, S: Storage

Claims (5)

The entrance section including the entrance soil and the entrance hall;
A utility compartment including a washroom accessible from the entrance compartment;
A kitchen compartment including a kitchen;
And a dining area including a dining room or living room,
A path leading from the entrance section to the utility section and a path leading from the entrance section to the group section are provided independently,
A toilet is placed at a position away from the outer wall and adjacent to the entrance compartment,
A house characterized in that the toilet is ventilated using a ceiling behind the entrance soil. From the kitchen section, it is possible to see a part of the path leading from the entrance section to the utility section or inside the utility section, and a part of the path leading from the entrance section to the group section or inside the group section. The house according to claim 1, wherein: A children's compartment including a children's room or a play room is provided on the upper floor where the kitchen compartment is provided,
The kitchen section is open at the front of the system kitchen and is provided with an atrium at a position adjacent to the front of the system kitchen.
The house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein it is possible to look through the stairway leading to the child compartment and the upper floor through the atrium from a position of the kitchen compartment toward the system kitchen. .   The child compartment is partitioned by a partition screen made of a transparent or translucent material on the surface facing the atrium, and the child compartment can be seen through the partition screen from the kitchen compartment. The house according to claim 3, wherein:   The kitchen section is disposed adjacent to the utility section and the group section, and can enter and exit directly from the utility section and the entrance section or via only a corridor. Item 5. The house according to any one of items 1 to 4.

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