JP6783036B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a building having a floor on which a kitchen set is arranged.

In modern homes, "food" -related activities account for a large proportion of the time spent at home. Among them, cooking-related activities are said to exceed 22% on average, excluding bedtime. However, in the current living space, the proportion of the space related to cooking is only about 5%, and the cooking space is a system type kitchen set that is housed in a certain space and only for standing work. Has become established, and the options are limited. In the future, it is expected that more time related to "food" will occupy most of the important time in daily life, and it is hoped that a space that emphasizes "food" space will be proposed by integrating the cooking space, dining space, and living space. It is rare. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a house in which a dining table set is arranged facing a Peninsula-type kitchen set.

JP-A-2010-255293 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-257279

However, in the house (building) described in Patent Document 1, the arrangement of spaces related to "food" is only an extremely general configuration, and the cooking space is occupied by a dining space represented by a dining table and a family. The composition was separated from the living space, and it was insufficient as a proposal for a space that emphasized the space related to "food", and there was room for further ingenuity. Further, in the house described in Patent Document 2, the cooking space and the dining table are in the same space, but the living room space is separated by a wall surface having a small opening, which is also related to "food". It is insufficient as a space proposal that emphasizes space.

The present invention solves such a problem, and provides a building that can realize a comfortable space that emphasizes the space related to "food" for a family who values the act of "eating and making". With the goal.

The building according to the present invention has a low floor portion on which a kitchen set is arranged, a high floor portion adjacent to the low floor portion and a floor level higher than the low floor portion, and an edge portion of the high floor portion adjacent to the low floor portion. It is provided with a stool portion provided at least partially and a table arranged along the stool portion on the low floor portion, and the table is stooled only on the side surface facing the high floor, which is a side surface along the stool portion. It is characterized in that a knee accommodating portion for accommodating a person's knee portion is provided.

By arranging the kitchen set and the table on the low floor, the cooking space and the dining space can be integrated. Further, the high floor portion is assumed to be a space for relaxation and activity, and as a result of arranging the table for the low floor portion along the seat portion of the high floor portion, the space for relaxation and activity and the dining space are integrated. Further, by putting the knee portion in the knee accommodating portion of the table, the stool person faces the cooking space of the low floor portion as a result, and it becomes easier to match the line of sight with the worker working in the cooking space. In addition, the stool portion can be seated not only facing the table side but also facing the raised floor side as a "location", and the "location" in the "location" can be expanded. From the above, it is possible to realize a comfortable space that emphasizes the space related to "food".

Further, the table is provided with a riser portion provided along the lower edge of the non-opposite side surface portion, which is a side surface other than the raised floor facing side surface portion, and the depth of the riser portion is shallower than the depth of the accommodating portion and is risen. It is preferable that the height of the portion is lower than the height of the accommodating portion. The side of the table facing the non-opposing side surface serves as a cooking space for workers who mainly cook in a standing position. That is, the knee accommodating portion becomes unnecessary in this non-opposing side surface portion. On the other hand, in the cooking space, it is desired to avoid interference between the toes of the worker working in a standing posture and the table. However, in the above configuration, a riser portion is provided along the lower edge of the non-opposing side surface portion. It is possible to prevent the toes of the person from interfering with the table, which is advantageous for improving convenience during work.

Further, it is preferable that the height of the seat portion is higher than the height of the floor level of the raised floor portion, and the height of the table top plate is higher than the height of the seat portion. Since the height of the table top is higher than the height of the stool, the stool can eat at the table. Furthermore, since the height of the stool is higher than the height of the floor level of the high floor, if the stool sits facing the high floor, it will take longer and less painful than the posture of the floor such as crossed legs. You can sit down. It may also be a substitute for a simple backrest for a stool who sits directly on a raised floor.

In addition, the height of the top plate of the table is suitable for a sitting posture when a stool is seated on the stool, and is suitable for a standing posture when a worker standing on a low floor is assumed. The height, the predetermined height is Hx (mm), the height of the stool is Hy (mm), the height of the floor level of the high floor is Hz (mm), and the height of the floor of the low floor is high. Is H1 (mm), (H1 + 200 mm) ≤ Hz ≤ (H1 + 400 mm), (H1 + 750 mm) ≤ Hx ≤ (H1 + 850 mm), and (Hx-450 mm) ≤ Hy ≤ (Hx-350 mm). Suitable. When the height of the table top is set to the above-mentioned predetermined height, it is not only suitable for the height of meals in the dining space of the stool, but also as a workbench for workers who work in a standing position in the cooking space. Is also available, which is advantageous for space saving. In addition, by using the table for both dining and workbench, the cooking space and dining space are integrated, and by design, it also serves as the center of the family's place of residence, which is advantageous in proposing a comfortable space.

Further, the kitchen set includes at least one of a sink and a cooking section, and at least a part of the non-opposing side surface of the table is arranged so as to face at least one of the sink and the cooking section of the kitchen set. It is preferable to have. For workers working in the sink or cooking section, the convenience of using the table as a workbench is improved.

Further, it is preferable that the seat portion is bent and provided, the top plate of the table is rectangular, and the two adjacent sides of the top plate are arranged along the seat portion. By bending the stool along the two sides of the table, the number of stools seated on the stool can be increased. As a result, for example, even if there is no family who uses the table from the low floor side and only the family (multiple) who sits on the high floor (seat part) uses it, they can sit on two sides. Promotes family conversations.

Further, a step portion is provided at a position adjacent to the low floor portion and the high floor portion, and is provided with a step portion higher than the floor level of the low floor portion and lower than the floor level of the high floor portion, and the step portion is provided along the seat portion. It has a provided footrest part and an elevating part for raising and lowering between the low floor part and the high floor part, and the footrest part and the elevating part are continuously connected at the same height. Suitable. By providing the footrest, the comfort of the stool seated on the stool is increased. Furthermore, by aligning the heights of the elevating part and the footrest part used for raising and lowering between the low floor part and the high floor part, unnecessary steps can be eliminated, and it is possible to live safely. , Construction will be easier.

In addition, an upper high floor part whose floor level is higher than the floor level of the high floor part is further provided, the elevating part is arranged in the cooking space formed between the kitchen set and the table, and the kitchen set is from the low floor part to the high floor part. It is preferable to have an extension counter portion that extends beyond the above to the upper raised floor portion. By arranging the elevating part in the cooking space, the cooking space for cooking work on the low floor part and the high floor part can be continuously connected and integrated. In addition, since the kitchen set has an extension counter that extends from the low floor to the upper high floor beyond the high floor, when moving heavy food from the low floor to the high floor, the heavy food should be used. The load of movement can be reduced by placing it on the upper surface of the extension counter and sliding it to move it.

According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a comfortable space that emphasizes the space related to "food".

It is a perspective view of the building which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a plan sectional view in the 1st floor part of the building which concerns on this embodiment. It is sectional drawing along the line III-III of FIG. It is sectional drawing along the IV-IV line of FIG. It is sectional drawing along the VV line of FIG.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the explanation of the arrangement of the rooms and the like, the upper direction of FIG. 2 will be described as the north side.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the building 1 is a three-story residential building surrounded by an outer peripheral wall 2 formed in a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. On the first floor of the building 1, there are an entrance soil 3, a living room (high floor) 5 on the first floor, a dining kitchen (low floor) 7, and a floor raising corner (upper high floor) 9. The entrance soil 3 is provided at the southeast corner of the first floor. An entrance door 3a is provided on the south side of the entrance soil 3. The living room 5 on the first floor is adjacent to the north side of the entrance soil 3, and is provided along the east side outer peripheral wall 2a and the northern outer peripheral wall 2b of the outer peripheral wall 2. A fitting 3b that can be opened and closed is provided between the living room 5 on the first floor and the entrance soil 3. The dining kitchen 7 is located in the southwest corner of the first floor. Further, the first floor raising corner 9 is provided at the northwest corner of the first floor living room 5 so as to sandwich a part of the first floor living room 5 with the dining kitchen 7.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 5, the floor level 5a of the first floor living room 5 is higher than the floor level 7a of the dining kitchen 7, and the first floor living room 5 and the dining kitchen 7 are higher. A step is formed between the and. A bent seat portion 11 is provided in at least a part of the edge portion of the living room 5 on the first floor adjacent to the dining kitchen 7, specifically, in a substantially L-shaped region in a plan view. The height of the stool portion 11 is higher than the floor level 5a of the living room 5 on the first floor, and the stool person sitting on the stool portion 11 faces the dining kitchen 7 side or the living room 5 side on the first floor as necessary. You can sit down by facing. A stool person who sits on the floor of the living room 5 on the first floor in a floor-seat posture such as cross-legged can use the stool portion 11 as a part of the backrest, if necessary.

In the dining kitchen 7, a kitchen set 13 is arranged along the inner surface of the outer peripheral wall 2c on the west side. The kitchen set 13 is a straight type with a wall, and a cooking section 13a in which a cooking machine such as a gas stove is installed is provided at the south end. Further, a sink portion 13b in which a sink, a faucet, and the like are arranged is provided substantially in the center in the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, an extension counter portion 13c is provided at the northern end, and the extension counter portion 13c extends from the dining kitchen 7 to the living room 5 on the first floor to the floor raising corner 9 on the first floor. By making the kitchen set 13 a straight type with a wall and further providing an extension counter part 13c, the cooking work area can be expanded from the dining kitchen 7 to the living room 5 on the first floor, and the space related to "food" is emphasized. Can be.

Further, in the dining kitchen 7, a table 15 is installed along the seat portion 11, and the table 15 is arranged so as to face the sink portion 13b of the kitchen set 13. In this embodiment, the sink portion 13b of the kitchen set 13 and the table 15 are arranged to face each other, but the cooking unit 13a of the kitchen set 13 and the table 15 are arranged to face each other. Further, the table 15 may be arranged to face both the sink portion 13b and the cooking unit 13a. A cooking space K is formed between the kitchen set 13 and the table 15. The cooking space K needs to be a space in consideration of work convenience in the standing posture of the worker, and therefore, the width dimension between the kitchen set 13 and the table 15 is preferably 1000 ± 200 mm. Further, since the table 15 is arranged to face the sink portion 13b and the cooking portion 13a that are frequently used by the operator in the cooking space K, the efficiency of the cooking work flow line in the kitchen set 13 and the table 15 is improved. be able to.

The table 15 includes a top plate 16 and a support base 17 that supports the top plate 16, and a storage space S capable of storing physical instruments, tableware, and the like is provided inside the support base 17. That is, for the worker who cooks on the sink portion 13b, the table 15 can be used not only as a workbench but also as a storage stand for cooking utensils and the like.

The top plate 16 of the table 15 has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and two of the four sides are arranged along the seat portion 11. Further, although the support base 17 has a rectangular shape in a plan view, it is shorter in size than the top plate 16 and forms a recessed portion (knee accommodating portion) 17a in which the knee portion of the stool seated on the stool portion 11 is accommodated. In addition, the support base 17 is displaced to the back side with respect to the two sides along the seat portion 11 of the top plate 16. The surface on which the recessed portion 17a is formed, that is, the side surface of the support base 17 facing the seating portion 11 side is the raised floor facing side surface portion Fa.

An opening / closing door 17b of the storage space S is provided on the other side surface of the support base 17, that is, the side surface (non-opposing side surface portion) Fb other than the raised floor facing side surface portion Fa of the table 15 facing the kitchen set 13. ing. The opening / closing door 17b is aligned on one side of the top plate 16 in the closed state. Further, below the opening / closing door 17b, a gap is provided as a riser portion 17c along the lower edge of the non-opposing side surface portion Fb. The riser portion 17c need only be large enough to prevent the toes of the worker standing in the cooking space K from interfering with the table 15, and therefore, the riser portion 17c of the stool seated on the stool portion 11. A space smaller than the recess 17a for storing the knee portion is sufficient. Specifically, the height and depth of the recess 17a are several hundred mm (specifically, the height is 750 mm to 850 mm and the depth is 300 mm to 400 mm), whereas the height of the riser 17c is It has a depth of about 100 mm and a depth of several tens of mm (specifically, a height of 80 mm to 150 mm and a depth of 50 mm to 60 mm).

Further, the dining kitchen 7 is provided with a movable seating workbench 19. The height of the upper surface of the seating workbench 19 is equal to the height of the floor level 5a of the living room 5 on the first floor. By providing the seating workbench 19, it is possible to work in the sitting state in the dining kitchen 7. Since the mainstream of modern kitchens is a system type based on a standing type, it is difficult to secure a place to sit down and cook. By providing a seating workbench, it is possible to easily put in force and reduce the burden on the body even for work that requires force or work that takes a long time. Further, since the height of the upper surface 19a of the seating workbench 19 is equal to the height of the floor level 5a of the living room 5 on the first floor, the seating workbench 19 is brought close to the living room 5 on the first floor to be continuous with the living room 5 on the first floor. , A wider seating work area can be formed.

Further, the dining kitchen 7 is defined as a soil floor (composed of an inorganic material such as tile, stone, concrete, mortar, and soil). By using the dining kitchen 7 as a dirt floor, it is easy to clean the mud of vegetables with mud that comes out during cooking, and it can be used without worrying about damage caused by heavy foods (pots) such as rice and miso. Further, the dining kitchen 7 is close to the external soil floor 4, and a sash window (doorway) 4a for going to and from the external soil floor 4 is provided on the outer peripheral wall 2d on the south side facing the dining kitchen 7. That is, since the dining kitchen 7 is connected to the external soil floor 4 by the sash window 4a, it is easy to bring in mud vegetables from the outdoor vegetable garden or bring in foods and ingredients purchased from the outside. On the contrary, when using an outdoor place such as an external piloti as a dining space (barbecue, smoking, cooking work that emits a smell), the kitchen set 13 and the table 15 around the dining kitchen 7 are installed. The continuity with the cooking space K can be ensured.

In the present embodiment, a step is formed between the dining kitchen 7 and the external soil floor 4, but it is also possible to make the dining kitchen 7 and the external soil floor 4 continuous without a step. It will be easier to bring in and take out heavy foods such as rice and miso.

A step portion 20 is provided at a location adjacent to the dining kitchen 7 and the living room 5 on the first floor. The height of the step portion 20 is higher than the floor level 7a of the dining kitchen 7 and lower than the floor level 5a of the living room 5 on the first floor. Specifically, the height of the step portion 20 with respect to the floor level 7a of the dining kitchen 7 is about half the height of the floor level 5a of the living room 5 on the first floor with respect to the floor level 7a of the dining kitchen 7.

The step portion 20 has a footrest portion 21 provided along the seat portion 11 and an elevating portion 22 for ascending / descending between the dining kitchen 7 and the living room 5 on the first floor. The footrest portion 21 and the elevating portion 22 are continuously connected at the same height. The elevating part 22 is arranged in the cooking space K formed between the kitchen set 13 and the table 15. An upper elevating part 9a for ascending / descending to / from the living room 5 on the first floor is provided on the dining kitchen 7 side of the floor raising corner 9 on the first floor. Are arranged so that the elevating directions of the kitchens are on the same straight line.

Next, the relationship between the heights of the floor level 7a of the dining kitchen 7a, the floor level 5a of the living room 5 on the first floor, the stool portion 11, and the top plate 16 of the table 15 will be described (see FIG. 3). The height of the stool portion 11 is higher than the height of the floor level 5a of the living room 5 on the first floor, and the height of the top plate 16 of the table 15 is higher than the height of the stool portion 11.

Further, the height of the top plate 16 of the table 15 is suitable for a sitting posture assuming a stool seated on the stool portion 11, and is suitable for a standing posture assuming a worker standing on a low floor portion. It is a predetermined height. This predetermined height is a height that satisfies the following conditions. That is, the predetermined height is Hx (mm), the height of the stool 11 is Hy (mm), the height of the floor level 5a of the living room 5 on the first floor is Hz (mm), and the height of the floor level 5a of the dining kitchen 7 is high. When the height is H1 (mm), (H1 + 200 mm) ≤ Hz ≤ (H1 + 400 mm), (H1 + 750 mm) ≤ Hx ≤ (H1 + 850 mm), and (Hx-450 mm) ≤ Hy ≤ (Hx-350 mm). ..

As described above, when the height of the top plate 16 of the table 15 is set to a predetermined height, not only is it suitable for the height of meals and the like in the dining space E of the stool, but also the work is performed in a standing position in the cooking space K. It can also be used as a workbench for workers, which is advantageous for space saving. In addition, by using the table 15 for both meals and workbenches, the cooking space K and the meal space E are integrated, and by design, it also serves as the center of the family's place of residence, which is advantageous in proposing a comfortable space. is there.

Next, the effect of the building 1 according to the above embodiment will be described. In the building 1 according to the present embodiment, by arranging the kitchen set 13 and the table 15 in the dining kitchen 7, the dining space E and the cooking space K that actually eat at the table 15 can be integrated. In addition, the living room 5 on the first floor is assumed to be a space A for relaxation and activity. As a result of arranging the table 15 of the dining kitchen 7 along the seat 11 of the living room 5 on the first floor, the space A for relaxation and activity and meals Space E is integrated. Further, by putting the knee portion in the recessed portion 17a of the table 15, the stool person eventually faces the cooking space K of the dining kitchen 7, and it becomes easier to match the line of sight with the worker working in the cooking space K. .. In addition, the stool portion 11 can be seated facing the table 15 side, and can also be seated even when facing the living room 5 side on the first floor, and the "way of stay" in the "location" can be expanded. As a result of the above, it is possible to realize a comfortable space that emphasizes the space related to "food".

Further, since the table 15 is provided with a riser portion 17c along the lower edge of the non-opposing side surface portion Fb, it is possible to prevent the toes of the worker in the cooking space K from interfering with the table 15 for cooking. It is advantageous for improving convenience when working in space K.

Further, since the height of the top plate 16 of the table 15 is higher than the height of the stool portion 11, the stool person is convenient when eating a meal or the like at the table 15. Further, since the height of the stool portion 11 is higher than the height of the floor level 5a of the living room 5 on the first floor, if the stool sits facing the living room 5 on the first floor, the posture of the floor seat such as crossed legs You can sit for a long time without any pain.

Further, since at least a part of the non-opposing side surface portion Fb of the table 15 is arranged to face at least one of the sink portion 13b and the cooking section 13a of the kitchen set 13, the sink section 13b or the cooking section 13a can be used. When the worker turns around, the table 15 exists there, and the convenience when using the table 15 as a work table is improved.

Further, by bending the stool portion 11 along the two sides of the table 15, the number of stools seated on the stool portion 11 can be increased as compared with the case where the stool portion 11 is provided along only one side. .. As a result, for example, even if there is no family who uses the table 15 from the dining kitchen 7 side and only the family (s) who sit on the stool 11 is used, the family can sit on two sides. Conversation is promoted.

Further, by providing the footrest portion 21 of the step portion 20, the comfort of the stool person seated on the stool portion 11 is increased. Furthermore, by aligning the heights of the elevating part 22 for raising and lowering and the footrest part 21 between the dining kitchen 7 and the living room 5 on the first floor, unnecessary steps can be eliminated and a safe life can be achieved, and construction is easy. Become.

Further, by arranging the elevating part 22 in the cooking space K, the cooking space K for the cooking work in the dining kitchen 7 and the living room 5 on the first floor can be continuously connected and integrated. Further, since the kitchen set 13 has an extension counter portion 13c that extends from the dining kitchen 7 to the living room 5 on the first floor and reaches the floor raising corner 9 on the first floor, when moving heavy food from the dining kitchen 7 to the living room 5 on the first floor. By placing a heavy food on the upper surface of the extension counter portion 13c and sliding it to move it, the load of movement can be reduced.

Although the present invention has been described above based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, in the above embodiment, the case where the height of the stool is higher than the floor level of the living room on the first floor, which is the raised floor, is illustrated, but the height of the stool is the same as the floor level of the raised floor. You may.

1 ... Building, 5 ... 1st floor living room (high floor), 5a ... Floor level, 7 ... Dining kitchen (low floor), 7a ... Floor level, 9 ... 1st floor floor raising corner (upper high floor), 11 ... Stool , 13 ... Kitchen set, 13b ... Sink, 13a ... Cooking section, 13c ... Extension counter section, 15 ... Table, 17a ... Recessed section (knee accommodating section), 17c ... Kicking section, 20 ... Step section, 21 ... Footrest, 22 ... Elevating part, Fa ... High floor facing side surface, Fb ... Non-opposing side surface, Hx ... Predetermined height, Hy ... Sit height, Hz ... 1st floor living room floor level height, H1 ... The floor level of the dining kitchen.

Claims (6)

The low floor where the kitchen set is placed and
A high floor part with a higher floor level than the low floor part,
A stool portion provided between the low floor portion and the high floor portion,
A table arranged along the stool on the low floor is provided.
The stool has a flat upper surface and
The height of the stool is higher than the height of the floor level of the raised floor, and the height of the top plate of the table is higher than the height of the stool.
The raised floor portion is a living, building, characterized in that it reaches the kitchen set. The building according to claim 1, wherein the raised floor portion is formed so as to extend along the entire length of the edge of the stool portion on the side opposite to the side along the table. The building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the step between the seat portion and the raised floor portion is provided with a side surface that rises from the raised floor portion. The third aspect of claim 3, wherein the side surface is bent at a right angle to the floor surface of the raised floor portion in a cross-sectional view and stands up, and the upper surface of the stool portion is bent at a right angle to the side surface in a cross-sectional view. Building. Further provided with an upper high floor portion having a floor level higher than that of the raised floor portion.
The building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least a part of the raised floor portion is provided between the seat portion adjacent to the table and the upper raised floor portion. In addition to being provided at a position adjacent to the low floor portion and the high floor portion, a step portion that is higher than the floor level of the low floor portion and lower than the floor level of the high floor portion is further provided.
The step portion has a foot rest portion provided along the seat portion and an elevating portion for ascending / descending between the low floor portion and the high floor portion.
The building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least a part of the footrest portion and the elevating portion are connected in a straight line and continuously at the same height.

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