JP4930280B2 - Residential - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a house that takes into account communication formation between families, and more particularly, to a house having a space configuration in which parents and children can communicate in various forms according to the stage of child development and growth.

  In a typical two-story house, a public zone is often provided on the first floor for family gatherings, meals, and customer service, and a private zone such as a bedroom or a child room is often provided on the second floor. However, if the independence of the private zone is raised too much, communication between family members tends to be sparse. In particular, it has been pointed out that in families with small children, communication between parents and children is insufficient if children tend to be trapped in private rooms, which may have undesirable effects on children's profits, education, and personality development. Yes.

From this point of view, Patent Literature 1 proposes a space configuration of a house that takes into consideration communication formation between families, particularly parents and children, and support for various life experiences. The house described in the literature faces a colonnade that spatially communicates between the first and second floors, and a living room space is provided on the first floor, and a loft is provided on the second floor along the edge of the atrium. Is a play space for children, so that parents in the living room space on the first floor can watch the children playing in the loft. Furthermore, a stage with a floor surface higher than the living room or a soil space with a lower floor surface than the living room is provided below the loft so as to be continuous with the living room space, and the stage or the soil space is also used as a variety of children's play space. In addition, a space configuration has been proposed in which elevating means such as a staircase or a ladder is provided between the stage or the soil and the loft so as to improve the migratory performance around the blow-through.
JP 2003-184326 A

  The spatial configuration described in Patent Document 1 assumes a communication form in which a parent in a living room watches the state of a child playing in a stage or loft facing an atrium, and has certain effects on communication formation in this form. It is thought that there is. However, a communication form in which a parent plays and learns with a child is not envisaged, and a space configuration in consideration of such a communication form is not particularly proposed. For children in early childhood and early childhood, it is desirable that parents be actively involved in play and learning situations, so a space structure that fully considers such communication forms is required. is there.

  Moreover, since the stage used as patent document 1 has the stage used as a children's play space adjacent to the living room space, the living room space tends to be noisy. There is room for improvement in this area because the living room space also requires a quiet and relaxed atmosphere and a relaxed feeling of relaxation.

  Furthermore, since the spatial configuration described in Patent Document 1 is arranged so that the first floor stage and the second floor loft overlap with each other in the same plane form, the feeling of spreading upward from the stage depends on the floor of the loft. This is not preferable in terms of spatial continuity.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and various living scenes are produced more richly by connecting individual spaces with continuity in the horizontal and vertical directions. It is an object of the present invention to provide a housing structure suitable for parents and children to communicate in various forms.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, the housing of the present invention includes a pit living having a floor surface that is one step lower than the passage space, with the passage space provided at the main living function level on the lower floor, A stage living having a floor surface that is two steps higher than the aisle space is provided so as to be visible to each other, and at least a part of the upper space of the stage living is provided with an atrium, and the upper floor is formed along the atrium. Elevating means for communication is installed, and a private room is provided on the upper floor.

  Here, the “lower floor” refers to a hierarchical part where a main zone, a public zone such as a living room, a dining room, and a kitchen are provided. In general, the first floor part of a two-story or three-story house having an entrance on the first floor is a lower floor according to the configuration of the present invention. For example, the first floor is used as a piloti or a store. In the case of a three-story house with a front door, the second floor corresponds to the lower floor.

  In addition, the “main life function level” refers to a floor level at which a flow line connecting basic living spaces is formed on the lower floor. Except for special floor configurations such as skip floors, the floor from the entrance to the kitchen, dining room, water space, storage space for each part, etc. should be at the same level so as not to cause a step that hinders walking. Usually designed. In the present invention, such a floor level serving as a design reference is defined as a main living function level, and a passage space is provided in the floor level. The width of the aisle space should be at least 1 m for safe and smooth walking. The passage space may be integrated with a living function space such as a dining kitchen, for example, and in that case, the passage space may have a width of up to about 4 m.

  With such a passage space in between, a pit living room lower than the passage space is provided on one side, and a stage living room higher than the passage space is provided on the other side so as to be mutually visible. The standard height for one step is 16 to 21 cm. In the present invention, the interrelationship between these floor surface heights is a particularly important component in terms of space characteristics.

  Pit living is a space mainly based on adult living. Here, for example, a short sofa, living room storage furniture, AV equipment and the like are installed. By making the floor one level lower than the flow line level of the main living function, it becomes a calm hollow space, fostering the centripetal force for families to gather naturally, and fostering a sense of security like a hangout. This pit living is a space suitable for music and video viewing, reading, reading to children, and peaceful gatherings.

  The stage living is a space where the child plays a leading role, and is assumed to be utilized in various modes depending on the child's growth stage. A substantially rectangular flat surface close to a square is provided so that it can lie down or jump off. Considering usability, it is desirable that the area of the stage living room is at least 2 m × 2 m. A stage living that is two steps higher than the aisle space and three steps higher than the pit living is an open space that overlooks the pit living. In this stage living, the child can play while feeling the sign of the parent in the pit living, and the parent can watch the child from the pit living. In addition, for children from early childhood to early childhood, ascending and descending to high places stimulates a sense of uplift and promotes the development of athletic ability.

  Use of stage living includes baby bed storage in infancy, solo play in early childhood, playing games, painting and painting, creative play such as clay, floor play using blocks and blocks, parents reading a picture book, etc. In addition, during the childhood, games that move the body, playing heroes, playing musical instruments, etc. are assumed. In these modes of use, a parent can participate together or a parent can be a spectator. And from the second half of childhood to adolescence, they become aware of family signs during play and gradually learn how to behave as adults.

  The upper space of the stage living room communicates with the upper floors through the atrium. A feeling of opening of the stage living is further enhanced by making the atrium just above the stage living. On the upper floor, there are private rooms such as bedrooms, children's rooms, and study. By providing stairs along the atrium, the stage living becomes an intermediate zone connecting the lower floor, which is a public zone, and the lower floor, which is a private zone (see FIG. 1).

  Furthermore, the house of the present invention is characterized in that a desk that can be used from both the stage living room and the aisle space is installed between the stage living room and the aisle space. A face-to-face desk is installed across the two steps of the stairway between the stage living and the aisle space, and the height from the floor of the aisle space to the desk is about the same as a normal desk or table If the height (about 70 cm) is assumed, the height from the floor surface of the stage living room to the desk will be as high as a table (about 30 cm). With this height relationship, when the parent sits on the chair on the side of the aisle space, the height of the line of sight with the child who sits on the floor of the stage living and plays is aligned. Accordingly, for example, the parent can communicate with the child while performing a desk work related to housework or hobbies at the desk. In addition, if parents and children face each other across the desk, it will be easier for parents to assist children in reading and learning. It is desirable that the desk be provided at a position where both the stage living room and the pit living room can be easily viewed.

  The stage living room may be provided with a storage space for enhancing various usage modes. The storage space may be configured in the form of a storage shelf provided on the wall surrounding the stage living room or on the side wall of the staircase, underfloor storage using the height of the stage living room, drawers around the desk, and a book shelf.

  The pit living is surrounded by a wall surface and a lighting window surface, but an outdoor deck may be continuous outside. It is desirable that the outdoor deck is provided at substantially the same level as the aisle space and is accessible from both the aisle space and the pit living room. When the atmosphere of the outdoor space is taken indoors with such a configuration, the pit living becomes a more comfortable healing space, and the effect of producing the space according to the life scene is improved.

  The house of the present invention configured as described above has a pit living mainly for adults to be one step lower than the main living function level, so that it becomes a calm hollow space for the family. Foster a sense of security such as centripetal power and hangouts. On the other hand, the stage living mainly for children to play and learn is an open space that can be used in various ways depending on the child's growth stage by providing two steps higher than the main living function level. Encourage the development of children's intelligence and creativity, emotional and motor skills. Pit living and stage living are spatially continuous with a reasonable distance, so parents in the pit living can watch over the children playing in the stage living, and parents and children can play together on the stage living You can also learn. Such a spatial configuration greatly increases the communication density between family members, especially parents and children, and can expect healthy growth and growth of children.

  If you set up a desk that can be used from both the stage living room and the aisle space between the stage living room and the aisle space, you can watch the child play while working on the desk on the desk related to housework and hobbies. It also makes it easier to help children learn. Furthermore, by providing a desk in a position overlooking both the stage living room and the pit living room, the desk can be widely used as a central space for housework functions.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a basic conceptual diagram of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial plan view of the first floor of a two-story house according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, the code | symbol 11 is the passage space provided in the main life function level of the 1st floor. The illustrated aisle space 11 has a width of a little over 1 m for safe walking, is bent in an L shape, one in the left entrance / water zone 12 and the other in the upper right dining kitchen 13. To communicate with each other. The floor level from the entrance / water zone 12 to the dining kitchen 13 is the same.

  On one side of the passage space 11, a pit living room 21 having an area of about 8 cm is provided. The pit living 21 is surrounded by one wall surface 22 having a daylighting window and two windowless wall surfaces 23 and 24. The floor surface of the pit living 21 is formed to be approximately 18 cm lower than the passage space 11, and the boundary portion is a step corresponding to one step. In the pit living 21, a sofa 25, a living board 26, and the like are installed.

  On the other side of the passage space 11, a stage living room 31 having an area of about 2 m × 2.5 m is provided. The space above the stage living room 31 is an atrium 41. The floor surface of the stage living 31 is formed to be approximately 40 cm higher than the passage space 11, and the boundary portion is formed in a stepped shape for two steps. A stairway 42 communicating with the second floor is provided along one of the two wall surfaces 32 and 33 surrounding the stage living room 31. Private rooms such as bedrooms and children's rooms are provided on the second floor (not shown).

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an image of the stage living room 31 viewed from the pit living room 21. The staircase 42 is a curved staircase in which the lower three steps are bent toward the stage living room 31 side. Side walls 43 from the floor surface of the stage living 31 to the handrail height of the stairs 42 are provided on the side edges of the stairs 42. A storage shelf 44 that can be used from the stage living room 31 side is attached to the side wall 43. The storage shelf 44 is attached over the full width of the side wall 43 such that the shelf plate is continuous with the first, third, and fifth step plates from the bottom of the staircase 42. Further, a storage drawer 45 that can be taken in and out from the side of the passage space 11 by using a step between the stage living room 31 and the passage space 11 is also provided. These storage spaces are mainly assumed to store children's play equipment, books, daily necessities, and the like. Although illustration is omitted, an underfloor storage having a structure in which a part of the floor surface of the stage living 31 is removed using the height of two stairs may be provided. Underfloor storage is suitable for storing items that are used less frequently, such as items that are no longer used as the child grows.

  With such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 3, the space between the pit living 21 and the stage living 31 can be seen from each other spatially, and a sense of unity suitable for communication formation is formed. From the pit living room 21 through the aisle space 11 to the stage living room 31 and further up to the upper floor through the stairs 42, the floor surface is raised stepwise, and the ceiling is also a vent 41 on the stage living room 31. A pleasant rhythmic feeling and uplifting feeling are born throughout. The stage living 31 looked up from the pit living 21 becomes a place to attract attention just like the stage, and has an optimal effect for a scene where a child sings or plays, for example.

  On the other hand, since the passage space 11 is provided between the pit living 21 and the stage living 31, the spatial independence of the pit living 21 and the stage living 31 can be appropriately secured. Therefore, the pit living 21 can maintain a relatively calm atmosphere even in a scene where children are playing noisily on the stage living 31. Moreover, the child who plays in the stage living 31 can be immersed in the imaginary world of the child moderately while feeling the sign of the parent. The width of the passage space 11 preferable for obtaining such a psychological effect is at least 1 m or more and approximately 4 m or less. When the width exceeds 4 m, the spatial sense of the pit living 21 and the stage living 31 is dilute. Become.

  2 and 3, a desk 51 that can be used from both the stage living 31 and the passage space 11 is installed on the right side of the stage living 31. The desk 51 is installed so as to straddle two steps of steps between the passage space 11 and the stage living room 31. The height of the top plate of the desk 51 is about 70 cm from the floor surface of the passage space 11 and about 30 cm from the floor surface of the stage living 31. FIG. 4 shows an image of the stage living room 31 seen from the aisle space 11 side through the desk 51. The child sitting on the chair at the aisle space 11 side and the height sitting on the floor at the stage living 31 side are the same, and the child sitting on the stage living 31 and playing with the parent sitting on the chair at the aisle space 11 side The height of the line of sight is aligned. At this desk 51, the parent can watch the state of the child while working on the desk related to housework and hobbies, and the parent and child can read and learn together with the desk 51 in between. Storage spaces such as a bookshelf 52 and a drawer 53 are appropriately provided on the top plate of the desk 51 and around the feet. Thereby, the usability of the desk 51 is further improved, and it can be used as a workstation for managing the housework in general.

  One independent pillar 61 is erected at the boundary between the passage space 11 and the pit living 21. This independent column 61 is assumed to be used as a so-called back comparison (length comparison) column that engraves height at each growth milestone of the child. A movable partition 62 may be attached to the independent pillar 61. By opening and closing the movable partition 62, the independence and calmness of the pit living 21 can be adjusted according to the usage mode. As a method for opening and closing the movable partition 62, a sliding door, a retracting door, a folding door, or the like is desirable. With such a movable partition 62 of the open / close system, the entire space from the pit living 21 to the stage living 31 can be integrated by fully opening it, which is convenient for holding a home party, for example.

  Further, in FIG. 2, an outdoor deck 71 is provided outside the right side of the pit living 21 and the passage space 11. The floor height of the outdoor deck 71 is set to be substantially the same as or slightly lower than that of the passage space 11. The outdoor deck 71 can be accessed from both the passage space 11 and the pit living room 21 through an opening for daylighting provided on the wall surface 22. This outdoor deck 71 is a space for outdoor relaxation and hobbies, and can be used for sunbathing, gardening / gardening, contact with plants and insects, barbecue parties, etc. As a playground space, it can be used for communication in various ways. Further, by making the floor height of the indoor passage space 11 and the outdoor deck 71 uniform, the utility as an extension space of the indoor space is enhanced.

  FIG. 5 is a partial plan view of the first floor of a two-story house according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Spatial components common to the first embodiment are denoted by common reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In this form, a part of the passage space 11 is integrated with the dining kitchen 13, and the pit living 21 and the stage living 31 are separated by about 4 m across the dining kitchen 13. Even in such a form, the pit living room 21 and the stage living room 31 can be seen from each other by a device such as partitioning or furniture arrangement, and a sense of unity in the space can be formed.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can change in the range which does not deviate from the basic concept of the invention shown in FIG. For example, the planar arrangement of each space component may be appropriately determined according to the site shape, the building scale, the resident's family structure, and the like. The individual widths and planar shapes of these spatial components can also be modified within a range that does not impair practicality. The area of the vent 41 provided above the stage living 31 may be slightly larger or smaller than the area of the stage living 31. The raising / lowering means provided along the blow-through 41 is not limited to the staircase 42 of the structure type as illustrated, but may be a folding staircase, a spiral staircase, or a ladder-like one.

1 is a basic conceptual diagram of the present invention. It is a partial top view of the 1st floor of the two-story house which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an image of a stage living direction viewed from a pit living in the first floor portion of the house shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an image of a stage living room viewed from a passage space side through a desk in the first floor portion of the house shown in FIG. 2. It is a partial top view of the 1st floor of the two-story house which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

11 passage space 21 pit living 31 stage living 41 atrium 42 stair (lifting / lowering means)
43 Side wall 44 Storage shelf (storage space)
45 Storage drawer (storage space)
51 Desk 71 Outdoor deck

Claims (9)

  A pit living room having a floor surface that is one step lower than the above-mentioned passage space, and a stage that has a floor surface that is two steps higher than the above-mentioned passage space across the passage space provided at the main living function level of the lower floor The living room and the living room are provided so that they can be seen from each other, and at least a part of the upper space of the stage living room is provided with an atrium, and an elevator is provided along the atrium to communicate with the upper floors. A house characterized by being made.   2. The house according to claim 1, wherein the stage living has a substantially rectangular plane of at least 2 m × 2 m and the pit living has an area equal to or larger than the stage living.   The house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the passage space has a width of 1m to 4m.   The house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a desk that can be used from both the stage living room and the aisle space is installed between the stage living room and the aisle space.   5. The house according to claim 4, wherein the desk is provided at a position overlooking both the stage living room and the pit living room.   In the house as described in any one of Claims 1-5, the raising / lowering means is a staircase installed along the wall surrounding a colonnade, Comprising: The storage space was provided in the side wall facing the stage living room of this staircase A house characterized by that.   The house according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a storage space is provided in a lower space of the stage living room.   The house according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an outdoor deck having substantially the same level as a passage space on a lower floor is provided outside the pit living room.   9. The house according to claim 8, wherein the outdoor deck is accessible from both the aisle space and the pit living room.

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