JP5398950B2 - housing complex - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a long-house apartment, which has the advantages of both so-called condominiums and detached houses, and is particularly excellent in habitability, safety, and earthquake resistance, and rebuilding and extension for each unit. Is possible without affecting nearby dwelling units, and will continue to live in the future.

  In general, apartment buildings such as condominiums can secure the entire site, so it is easy to secure a safe living environment, and parking spaces, courtyards, and planting are relatively large spaces as common areas. It is possible to secure a comfortable living space that is more spacious than detached houses and tenement houses.

  On the other hand, since detached houses are independent for each dwelling unit, privacy and independence in daily life can be easily secured, troubles such as living noise are less likely to occur, and openings such as windows are not provided. Because it is easy to secure lighting and ventilation by installing as necessary, it is possible to easily secure a bright and open living space, and in addition, each dwelling unit does not interfere with adjacent dwelling units, such as rebuilding and expansion It has the merit that it can be performed individually.

JP-A-11-200367 JP-A-9-170241 JP 9-302957 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-120751

  In apartment houses such as tenement houses and apartments, it is difficult to ensure privacy and independence in daily life because each dwelling unit is in contact with each other through common walls, floors, and ceilings. There are problems such as easy.

  In addition, since at least two surfaces are in contact with adjacent dwelling units, it is easy to create a room without a window, and it is difficult to secure an open living space that allows daylighting.

  Furthermore, because rebuilding and expansion for each unit is almost impossible, if it is necessary to rebuild due to aging of the building, the entire building will be forced to rebuild, and it may not even be possible due to the circumstances of each household is there.

  Detached houses, on the other hand, are generally built in a limited area close to the site boundary, making it difficult for a suspicious person to enter and ensuring a safe living environment. This must be done for each unit.

  In addition, since there is no choice but to secure a parking lot or garden in a small part around each dwelling unit, there is a problem that it is difficult to secure a sufficient space and it is not possible to expect a comfortable and comfortable living environment. .

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has the advantages of both a condominium and a detached house such as a condominium, has excellent habitability, safety, and earthquake resistance, and is rebuilt for each dwelling unit. The purpose of this project is to provide a housing complex that can be extended or extended and can continue to live in the future.

The apartment house according to claim 1 is formed by alternately arranging a plurality of low-rise dwelling units spaced apart from each other in a specific space area and fire-resistant structures connecting the dwelling units. In an apartment house that constitutes an assembly, an integral assembly that is continuous in a tenement style along the site boundary line is configured by alternately arranging the dwelling units and the structure, and the structure. An expansion joint is provided at a boundary portion between the structure and the dwelling unit, the structure and each dwelling unit on both sides of the structure are connected via a common wall, and an opening is provided in the common wall. A top light is provided on the roof of the structure, and a glass or glazing window is provided on the wife side of the structure, and lighting from the top light and the glass or glazing window into the structure is possible. It is characterized in that which enables lighting from the structure of each dwelling unit on both sides through the openings provided in the common wall of the structure and each dwelling unit on both sides.

  The present invention constructs an integrated assembly that is continuous in a tenement style by alternately arranging a plurality of dwelling units and a fire-resistant structure in a specific space area, thereby connecting apartment houses such as mashon So, it was possible to expand and remodel each dwelling unit, which could not be done in each dwelling unit without causing any trouble to neighboring dwelling units, so that it was possible to respond freely to future family composition and lifestyle changes etc. It is.

  In addition, by arranging courtyards, planting, parking lots, etc. as common spaces, it was possible to secure these spaces widely and ensure a spacious living environment that could not be expected with ordinary detached houses. Is.

  In addition, since each dwelling unit is planned to be expanded or reconstructed in the future, in addition to the conventional wooden frame construction method, framed wall construction method, prefabricated construction method or construction method with the main part being a lightweight steel structure, etc. As long as the structure takes into account the demolition of the structure, it may be constructed by a non-woody structure such as an RC structure.

  In addition, the number of floors of each dwelling unit, the form of planes and elevations, and the arrangement form of each dwelling unit are not particularly limited, and can be set freely according to the floor plan and surrounding living environment. Although the interval between adjacent buildings between dwelling units depends on the size of the site, generally, it is sufficient that the interval between adjacent dwelling units in an urban area is secured.

  Furthermore, when the number of dwelling units is considerable, a safe living environment can be easily ensured regardless of the total number of dwelling units by dividing the unit into a plurality of units and forming a group of a plurality of communities.

  In addition, by providing an expansion joint (EXP / J) at the boundary between the fireproof structure and the dwelling unit, each fireproof structure and each dwelling unit can be easily separated structurally, The dwelling unit can be expanded or renovated without destroying the fireproof structure.

Accordingly, the structure of EXP · J in this case, if the structure that allows the renovation of dwelling units parts without demolished the fire resistance of the structure, have name intended structure type is particularly limited.

The apartment house according to claim 2 is the apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the fireproof structure is a storage.

  In the present invention, the fire-resistant structure can be simply used as an earthquake-proof reinforcement or fire-proof section of each dwelling unit. It can be used as such.

Housing of 請 Motomeko 3 wherein, in the apartment of claim 1 or 2, wherein, by arranging a plurality of dwelling units, and a refractory structure for connecting the residential unit each other alternately, three directions grounds An aggregate of a tenement style that is continuous in a U-shape along a boundary line is formed.

The apartment house according to claim 4 is the apartment house according to claim 1 , 2 or 3 , characterized in that a boundary structure is arranged on the outer periphery of the space area constituting the integrated assembly. It is.

  According to the present invention, the living space is arranged in a specific space area in which safety is ensured mainly by an enclosure for the purpose of security, thereby providing a safe living environment for crime prevention.

In the present invention, by installing a boundary structure mainly for security around the site, security close to an apartment can be secured for the entire apartment house. The boundary structures in this case, other workpieces, such as fences and walls, Ru can be installed security cameras or the like.

Housing of 請 Motomeko 5 wherein, in the housing complex according to any one of claims 1-4, refractory structure is in contact with at least half or more of the wall of the dwelling unit and the dwelling unit, and wherein It is constructed at the same height as the dwelling unit.

  If a fire-resistant structure is constructed at this level, it is possible to block the noise and line of sight between adjacent units and ensure privacy and independence between each unit, and to spread fire during a fire. Can also be prevented.

  As a fireproof structure in this case, for example, a plurality of layers are constructed from a lower layer portion and an upper layer portion located on the lower layer portion, and the lower layer portion and the upper layer portion are continuously blown out, and a glass window is formed in the upper layer portion. Lighting and ventilation can be made possible by installing a window, a louvered window, and a top light.

In particular, fire resistant structures or both of the lower portion and the upper portion is a covered wall structure with wall, or is the only one of the lower portion or upper portion may be the wall structure or framing structure .

  In addition, the dwelling unit is scheduled to be expanded or reconstructed in the future, so it may be constructed by the conventional wooden shaft construction method, framed wall construction method, prefabricated construction method or construction method with the main part as a lightweight steel structure. In this way, it can be demolished relatively easily and the renovation can be carried out smoothly.

  Furthermore, since the fire-resistant structure is not expanded or reconstructed in the future in principle, it can be used almost semi-permanently, for example, non-woody structure such as RC structure, S structure, SRC structure or reinforced block structure. It can be constructed by a structure, and may be constructed by a woody structure as long as a sufficient fireproof coating is applied. In addition, if the fire-resistant structure is constructed by the RC structure or the SRC structure, the earthquake resistance of the entire apartment house is remarkably enhanced.

  In the present invention, a plurality of low-rise dwelling units and earthquake-resistant structures are alternately arranged while being connected to each other and constructed in a tenement style. There is an effect that renovation can be performed freely without causing any trouble to neighboring dwelling units, and it is possible to continue living semipermanently while freely responding to future family composition and lifestyle changes.

In addition, by arranging courtyards, planting, parking lots, etc. as common spaces, it is possible to secure these spaces widely, thus ensuring a spacious living environment that can not be expected with ordinary detached houses. be able to. Furthermore, a security environment can be easily provided by taking security measures for the entire site.

  FIG. 1 shows an example of the present invention. In the figure, a building A continuously constructed along a boundary line in the three directions of the site in a rectangular site, and surrounded by the building A B buildings constructed continuously in one direction are arranged inside. In addition, the A ridge and the B ridge are connected to constitute a ridge that is continuous with a tenement style.

  In addition, a common courtyard C is arranged between the A building and the B building along the plane shape of the A building, and is connected to the public road D on the side in contact with the public road D. A common parking lot E and an entrance F are arranged, and the parking lot E and the entrance F lead to the courtyard C.

  Furthermore, sufficient planting G is given between the site boundary line side of Building A and Building B, and between Building A and Building B and the courtyard C. In addition, fences, fences, security cameras (not shown), etc. (not shown) are placed around the site, and necessary security measures are taken for the entire site.

  In Building A, a plurality of dwelling units 1 and fire-resistant structures (hereinafter referred to as “storages”) 2 are alternately arranged along the boundary lines in the three directions, and the dwelling units 1 and the storages 2 are connected to each other. By doing so, a multi-storied house with a continuous U-shape is formed along the boundary of the site in three directions.

  On the other hand, the B building constitutes a multi-storied house that is continuous with each other by arranging a plurality of dwelling units 1 and storages 2 alternately in one direction and connecting the dwelling units 1 and storages 2 to each other. .

  Each of the dwelling units 1 in the A building and the B building is constructed by a two-story or three-story wooden structure in the form of a ridge roof as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b). The two-story and three-story dwelling units 1 are arranged in the building B, and the three-story dwelling unit 1 is arranged in the B building. The doors 1a of the dwelling units 1 all lead to the courtyard C.

  The storage 2 is used as a bicycle parking lot and a storeroom for those who live in each dwelling unit 1, and is disposed between each dwelling unit 1 and the dwelling unit 1. In addition, the storage 2 is constructed by a single-story RC structure, connected to each of the dwelling units 1 and 1 on both sides via a common wall, and EXP / J is interposed between each dwelling unit 1 and the storage 2. Thus, each dwelling unit 1 and the storage 2 can be easily separated.

  FIGS. 7A and 7B show a modified example of the storage 2, and the storage 2 shown in FIG. 7A is constructed at a height corresponding to the same two-story building as the dwelling unit 1. Further, the first floor portion 2a is constructed by an RC structure, an SRC structure or a reinforcing block structure, the second floor portion 2b is constructed by a steel structure, and the first floor portion 2a and the second floor portion 2b are atrium.

  In addition, an opening 2c is provided on the side of the second floor portion 2b in contact with the dwelling units 1 and 1, and a glass or glass window 2d is attached to the wife side so as to allow lighting and ventilation, and a top light is provided on the roof. 2e is attached.

  On the other hand, in the storage 2 shown in FIG. 7B, the second-floor portion 2b is constructed only with a shaft set composed of steel-structured columns and beams, and no walls are provided. Further, the side in contact with the dwelling units 1 and 1 and the wife side have no walls so that lighting and ventilation are possible, and they are atrium. In addition, you may construct | assemble the axis | shaft group of the storage 2 with the axis | shaft group which consists of a lightweight steel frame, and also the wooden type | system | group axis | shaft in which sufficient fireproof coating was made | formed.

  By being configured in this way, the interior of the storage 2 can be made bright and open, and a bright room with a window can be arranged on the side of the dwelling units 1 and 1 in contact with the storage 2. it can.

  In particular, according to the example of FIG. 7 (b), the second floor portion 2b of the storage 2 has only a shaft set and no walls, so that even if a plurality of dwelling units 1 are densely arranged in a tenement style. It does not give a feeling of pressure, and ventilation is secured.

  In addition, earthquake resistance can be improved by arrange | positioning the horizontal brace 2f between the 1st floor part 2a of the storage 2, and the 2nd floor part 2b.

  In such a configuration, the residents of each of the dwelling units 1 in the A building and the B building freely travel between the entrance F and the parking lot E via the courtyard C and freely move from the entrance F and the parking lot E to the public road D. You can go in and out. In addition, it is possible to share the courtyard C and the planting G that are sufficiently large, and furthermore, the bicycle parking lot and storage of each storage 2 can be used freely, and the future family structure and Depending on lifestyle changes, your home can be freely expanded and remodeled without being influenced by nearby dwelling units.

  FIG. 2 shows another example of the present invention, and a building A continuously constructed in a rectangular U-shape along the boundary line in the three directions of the site in the rectangular site, Building B, which is continuously constructed in a plane I shape, is arranged on the inner side surrounded by the building, and the building A and the building B are connected to each other to form a continuous tenement house.

  Further, a road H is disposed between the A building and the B building, and the leading end of the road H communicates with the public road D. A shutter or the like is provided between the public road D and the road H, and security is also taken into consideration. Furthermore, an entrance F communicating with the public road D is arranged at the tip of the B building.

  In addition, although not shown in particular, a passage for freely going back and forth between each of the dwelling units 1 in the A and B buildings and the entrance F is provided in contact with the roadway H.

Both building A and building B are constructed from a plurality of dwelling units 1 and storage 2 as described in the example of FIG. 1, and in particular, each dwelling unit 1 has a third floor as shown in FIG. 4B, for example. Built dwelling units are arranged, and parking lots 1b are arranged on the first floor.

  In such a configuration, the residents of each of the dwelling units 1 in the A building and the B building freely come and go through the entrance F via a passage (not shown) provided in contact with the road H from the doorway 1a. The public road D can be freely entered and exited from F, and in the case of a car, the public road D can be directly entered and exited from the parking lot 1b via the road H.

  3, 4, and 5 show another example of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows that there is no building B, and only building A is continuous in a plane substantially U-shaped along the boundary of the site in three directions. It shows an example built in the style of a Nagaya.

  FIG. 4 shows an example in which dwelling units of a total two-story building structure of a flat roof type are arranged as each dwelling unit 1 in A building, and each dwelling unit 1 in B building is connected to each other through an expansion joint 3. It is a thing.

  According to this embodiment, particularly when the floor area ratio is high, a dwelling unit in which the entire boundary walls between the dwelling units 1 and 1 are connected by the expansion joint 3 or a stacked terrace house based on the RC structure is arranged. Therefore, it is possible to secure a large unit of floor space and effectively use the site.

  FIG. 5 shows an example in which the B building is constructed by a non-woody structure such as an RC structure, and the residents of the A building can be used as a shared part that can be used for various purposes such as a lobby and a meeting room. Is.

It is a top view which shows an example of an apartment house. It is a top view which shows an example of an apartment house. It is a top view which shows an example of an apartment house. It is a top view which shows an example of an apartment house. It is a top view which shows an example of an apartment house. An example of a dwelling unit and a fire-resistant structure is shown, (a) is a perspective view of a total two-story dwelling unit in a parlor roof type, (b) is a perspective view of a total three-story dwelling unit in a parcel building roof type, (c ) Is a perspective view of a two-story dwelling unit in a flat roof format. (a), (b) is a perspective view which shows the other example of a fireproof structure.

C courtyard D public road E parking lot F entrance G planting H road 1 dwelling unit 1a doorway 2 storage (fireproof structure)
2a 1st floor part 2b 2nd floor part 2c Opening 2d Glass window or glass window 2e Top light 2f Horizontal brace 3 Expansion joint (EXP / J)

Claims (5)

A multi-family house consisting of a plurality of low-rise dwelling units that are spaced apart from each other within a specific space area and fire-resistant structures that connect the dwelling units alternately to form an integrated unit In the above, the dwelling unit and the structure are alternately connected to each other to form an integral assembly that is continuous in a tenement style along the site boundary line, and an expansion joint is formed at the boundary between the structure and the dwelling unit. The structure and each dwelling unit on both sides thereof are connected via a common wall, an opening is provided in the common wall, and a top light is provided on the roof of the structure, Further, a glass or glazing window is provided on the wife side of the structure, and lighting from the top light and the glass or glazing window into the structure is possible, and each of the structure and both sides thereof is provided. Housing, characterized in that allowed the daylighting to each dwelling unit on both sides from the structure through the openings provided in the common wall of the door. Refractory structure according to claim 1 Symbol placement collective housing, characterized in that a repository. By alternately arranging a plurality of dwelling units and fire-resistant structures that connect the dwelling units, an aggregate of a tenement style that is continuous in a U-shape along a site boundary line in three directions is formed. claim 1 or 2 set according housing, characterized in that is. The apartment house according to claim 1 , 2, or 3 , wherein a boundary structure is disposed on an outer peripheral portion of a space area constituting the integrated assembly. Refractory structure is in contact with at least half or more of the wall of the dwelling unit and the dwelling unit, and according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that are constructed at the same height as the dwelling Housing complex.

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