JP4246078B2 - housing complex - Google Patents

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JP4246078B2
JP4246078B2 JP2004019071A JP2004019071A JP4246078B2 JP 4246078 B2 JP4246078 B2 JP 4246078B2 JP 2004019071 A JP2004019071 A JP 2004019071A JP 2004019071 A JP2004019071 A JP 2004019071A JP 4246078 B2 JP4246078 B2 JP 4246078B2
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building
frame
overhanging
elevator
spans
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博治 薬師寺
武 葛貫
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Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、集合住宅、特に比較的狭い敷地に高層ないし超高層の建物として構築するのに好適な集合住宅に関する。   The present invention relates to an apartment house, and particularly to an apartment house suitable for construction as a high-rise or super-high-rise building on a relatively small site.

従来、建物の桁行方向を形成する、バルコニー側ラーメン構面と共用廊下側(玄関側)ラーメン構面とを備え、桁行方向に複数の住戸を配置してなる板状住宅は広く知られている。このような板状住宅として、細長い平面形の片廊下型集合住宅や、各住戸へ階段室で直接アクセスするタイプである階段室型集合住宅が知られている。
しかし、敷地が限られた都市環境において、桁行方向に多数の住戸を配置した、板状形式の大面積な片廊下型集合住宅を構築するのは困難である。限られた敷地で住戸数を確保するためには建物を高層化すればよいわけであるが、片廊下型板状形式の集合住宅の形態の建物は、短辺方向である梁間方向における十分な剛性を得にくいため、高層化ないし超高層化を実現しにくい。片廊下型板状形式の集合住宅が、比較的低層の建物に多く見られる所以である。
また、階段室型集合住宅も、片廊下型集合住宅の場合と同様、梁間方向の剛性を確保しにくく、加えてエレベータをどこにどのように配置するかという問題があり、高層化ないし超高層化することは困難である。
現在、高層ないし超高層の都市型住宅は、エレベータを含むコア部を、囲むか巻く形で住戸を配したタワー型の集合住宅によって実現されているが、このようなタワー型の集合住宅は、その平面形において縦、横それぞれに所要の長さを要するため、それに見合う十分な敷地面積及び形状が必要となり、比較的狭い敷地に構築することは難しい。
そこで、限られた狭い敷地において、高層ないし超高層の建物として構築可能なコンパクトな平面形の集合住宅が望まれている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a plate-like house having a balcony-side ramen construction surface and a shared corridor-side (entrance-side) ramen construction surface that forms a crossing direction of a building and a plurality of dwelling units arranged in the crossing direction is widely known. . As such plate-like houses, there are known a long and flat one-side corridor type apartment house and a staircase type apartment house that is a type in which each dwelling unit is directly accessed by a staircase.
However, it is difficult to construct a plate-shaped large-area one-way apartment complex with a large number of dwelling units arranged in the direction of the line in an urban environment where the site is limited. In order to secure the number of units on a limited site, it is only necessary to increase the number of buildings. However, a building in the form of a one-way corridor type plate-like apartment is sufficient in the direction between the beams, which is the short side direction. Since it is difficult to obtain rigidity, it is difficult to realize a high-rise or super-high rise. This is the reason why single-story corridor type apartment houses are often found in relatively low-rise buildings.
In addition, staircase type apartments, like the one-way corridor type apartments, are difficult to secure the rigidity in the beam direction, and there is a problem of where and how to arrange the elevators. It is difficult to do.
Currently, high-rise or ultra-high-rise urban houses are realized by tower-type apartments that surround or roll around the core including the elevator, but such tower-type apartments are Since the plane requires a required length in both the vertical and horizontal directions, a sufficient site area and shape corresponding to the length are required, and it is difficult to construct a relatively small site.
Therefore, there is a demand for a compact flat housing that can be constructed as a high-rise or ultra-high-rise building in a limited and narrow site.

特許文献1(特開2000−64654号公報)には、「桁行方向に長い平面形状をなす建物の構造であって、当該建物の側部にコア部を設けるとともに、各階に梁間方向に沿う耐震壁を所定間隔をおいて多数並べて設けて各階の耐震壁を上下に連続せしめ、それら上下に連続する一連の耐震壁と前記コア部の躯体とをそれらが上下方向に相対変位した際に作動するダンパーにより連結したことを特徴とする建物の構造。」(請求項3)が開示され、同文献には、第2実施形態の建物について「所定スパンの戸境壁1(耐震壁)とコア部10の躯体との間にダンパー8を設けたものである。」(0012)、「すなわち、この建物には図4に示すように共用廊下3に連なるコア部10が設けられてそこに階段室およびエレベータが設置されている。コア部10は構造的には住棟部(住戸2および共用廊下3)とは独立しており、そのコア部10に面する戸境壁1が図5に示すように各階において柱9を介してコア部10の共用廊下側のつなぎ梁10aに対してダンパー8により連結されている。」(0013)と記載されている。
同文献に記載の発明は、耐震壁とコア部とをダンパーにより連結したことを特徴とするものであり、コア部の構成は、その躯体内に階段室およびエレベータを設置した一般的な形態である。また、シンプルな架構によってコンパクトな平面形を構成し得、限られた狭い敷地において、高層ないし超高層の建物として構築可能な集合住宅を提供しようとする課題を解決するものではない。
Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-64654) states that “a structure of a building having a planar shape that is long in the direction of the beam, and a core portion is provided on the side of the building, and each floor has an earthquake resistance along the direction between the beams. A large number of walls are arranged side by side at predetermined intervals so that the seismic walls on each floor are connected vertically, and when a series of seismic walls that continue above and below and the frame of the core part are relatively displaced in the vertical direction, they operate. The structure of the building is characterized by being connected by a damper. ”(Claim 3) is disclosed, and in the same document,“ the doorway wall 1 (seismic wall) having a predetermined span and the core portion are described for the building of the second embodiment. The damper 8 is provided between the housing 10 and the housing 10 ”(0012),“ that is, this building is provided with a core portion 10 connected to the common hallway 3 as shown in FIG. And elevator installed The core part 10 is structurally independent from the residential building part (the dwelling unit 2 and the common corridor 3), and the door wall 1 facing the core part 10 is a pillar 9 on each floor as shown in FIG. Is connected by a damper 8 to a connecting beam 10a on the shared corridor side of the core portion 10 "(0013).
The invention described in this document is characterized in that the earthquake-resistant wall and the core part are connected by a damper, and the structure of the core part is a general form in which a staircase and an elevator are installed in the housing. is there. In addition, a compact plan shape can be configured by a simple frame, and it does not solve the problem of providing an apartment house that can be constructed as a high-rise or super-high-rise building in a limited narrow site.

特開2000−64654号公報JP 2000-64654 A

本発明は、上記事情を考慮してなされたものであり、シンプルな架構によってコンパクトな平面形を構成し得、限られた狭い敷地において、高層ないし超高層の建物として構築可能な集合住宅を提供すること、さらに、隣接する家屋や施設への日照阻害の悪影響をできるだけ抑えること、建物の住戸への採光を十分に確保して居住性を高めること、等を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and can provide a collective housing that can be configured as a high-rise or super-high-rise building in a limited and narrow site, and can be formed into a compact planar shape with a simple frame. In addition, the purpose is to suppress the adverse effects of sunshine obstruction to adjacent houses and facilities as much as possible, to ensure sufficient lighting for the dwelling units of the building and to improve the comfortability.

(1) 請求項1に係る発明は、建物の桁行方向を形成する、バルコニー側ラーメン構面と共用廊下側ラーメン構面とを備え、桁行方向に複数の住戸を配置してなる板状住宅であって、
建物の桁行方向の両端部から間隔をおいて、かつ、共用廊下側ラーメン構面から梁間方向、外側に向けて建物本体から突出した形で張り出す少なくとも複数の張出架構部を、共用廊下側ラーメン構面と張出架構部とによって囲まれた内部領域が上下方向に伸びて形成されるように、共用廊下側ラーメン構面に接続して設け、
前記張出架構部は、柱と梁とを備え、建物の躯体構造の一部を形成しており、平面視コ字状をなして、共用廊下側ラーメン構面を形成する複数のスパンのうちの一つのスパンに接続されており、
前記内部領域の一部にエレベータ又は階段からなる昇降設備を、前記張出架構部の、梁間方向の一方の架構面に寄せて配置するとともに、前記張出架構部の、梁間方向の一方の架構面の外側に、階段又はエレベータを設け、前記一方の架構面を挟む形で、エレベータと階段とからなるコア部を形成し、前記内部領域に、建物の上下方向に連通し、前記張出架構部に対向する住戸部への採光が得られる吹抜部を設けた、集合住宅である。
(2) 請求項2に係る発明は、前記張出架構部に対向する少なくとも一つの住戸部において、居室又は居室に連なるバルコニーが、共用廊下を介することなく、直接に前記吹抜部と面して配置されているものである。
(3) 請求項3に係る発明は、共用廊下側ラーメン構面を形成する複数のスパンのうちの、連続する2〜4スパンあたり一つの張出架構部が接続されて1ユニットが形成され、この1ユニットが桁行方向に複数、連設されてなるものである。
(4) 請求項4に係る発明は、共用廊下側ラーメン構面の、桁行方向の建物の両端部から1スパンおいて第2スパン目に接続して設けた、一対の張出架構部を備えてなるものである。
(1) The invention according to claim 1 is a plate-like house comprising a balcony-side ramen construction surface and a shared corridor-side ramen construction surface, which forms a row direction of a building, and a plurality of dwelling units arranged in the row direction. There,
At least a plurality of overhanging structures projecting from the building main body on the common corridor side ramen construction surface, projecting from the building body toward the outside, spaced from both ends in the direction of the beam of the common corridor side Provided to connect to the shared corridor side ramen construction surface so that the inner region surrounded by the ramen construction surface and the overhanging structure portion is formed to extend vertically.
The overhang structure portion includes pillars and beams, forms a part of the building structure of the building, has a U-shape in plan view , and includes a plurality of spans forming a shared corridor side ramen structure surface Connected to one span,
Elevating equipment consisting of an elevator or a staircase is arranged in a part of the inner region so as to approach one frame surface in the interbeam direction of the overhanging frame part, and one frame in the interbeam direction of the overhanging frame part. A staircase or an elevator is provided on the outside of the surface, and a core part composed of the elevator and the staircase is formed so as to sandwich the one frame surface, and the extended frame communicates with the interior region in the vertical direction of the building. It is a collective housing provided with a blow-out part that allows daylighting to the dwelling unit facing the part.
(2) In the invention according to claim 2, in the at least one dwelling unit facing the overhanging frame unit, the living room or the balcony connected to the living room directly faces the blowout part without going through the common hallway. It is what is arranged.
(3) In the invention according to claim 3, one unit is formed by connecting one overhang structure portion per continuous 2 to 4 spans among a plurality of spans forming the shared corridor side ramen structure surface, A plurality of these units are connected in the column direction.
(4) The invention according to claim 4 is provided with a pair of overhanging frame parts provided on the common corridor side ramen structure surface and connected to the second span one span from both ends of the beam-direction building. It will be.

(1) 請求項1に係る発明によれば、シンプルな架構によってコンパクトな平面形を構成し得るため、工業化しやすい。そして、共用廊下側ラーメン構面から梁間方向、外側に向けて張り出す少なくとも複数の張出架構部を、共用廊下側ラーメン構面に接続して設けたため、従来の板状住宅では得られにくかった梁間方向における剛性及び地震時の転倒モーメントに対する抵抗力を確保することができ、狭い敷地において、高層ないし超高層の建物として構築可能な集合住宅を提供することができる。
また、張出架構部を、建物の桁行方向の両端部から間隔をおいて設けたため、張出架構部が建物の角部に出っ張らないので、北側隣地への日陰が少なくなるとともに、周辺隣地に対する天空率も高くなり、近隣の家屋や施設の日照環境に配慮した集合住宅として極めて有益である。
張出架構部は、柱と梁とを備え、建物の躯体構造の一部を形成しており、共用廊下側ラーメン構面を形成する複数のスパンのうちの一つのスパンに接続されているため、設計及び施工が簡単であり、外廊下型住宅に比べても大幅なコストアップにならない。
さらに、張出架構部及び昇降設備を共用廊下側に突出した形で有していながら、張出架構部の内部領域に設けられた吹抜部によって、張出架構部に対向する住戸部への採光がもたらされる。このため、共用廊下側にも居室や居室に連なるバルコニーを配置することが可能となる。
また、エレベータ又は階段からなる昇降設備を、内部領域において、張出架構部の、梁間方向の一方の架構面に寄せて配置したので、十分な奥行を有する吹抜部が確保され、この吹抜部によって建物の住戸部分への十分な採光がもたらされる。
そして、張出架構部の、梁間方向の一方の架構面の外側に、階段又はエレベータを設け、前記一方の架構面を挟む形で、エレベータと階段とからなるコア部を形成したので、建物の住戸部分への十分な採光を確保しつつ、階段及びエレベータを隣接させて張出架構部近傍に集中配置することができ、使用勝手がよい。
) 請求項に係る発明によれば、張出架構部に対向する少なくとも一つの住戸部において、居室又は居室に連なるバルコニーが、共用廊下を介することなく、直接に前記吹抜部と面して配置されているため、共用廊下を他の居住者が通行することはなく、プライバシーが高く、かつ採光及び開放性に優れた住戸が得られる。
) 請求項に係る発明によれば、共用廊下側ラーメン構面を形成する複数のスパンのうちの、連続する2〜4スパンあたり一つの張出架構部が接続されて1ユニットが形成され、この1ユニットが桁行方向に複数、連設されてなるため、プライバシーに優れた2戸〜4戸/エレベータ1基の住棟形式を採用した建物の構築に好適である。設計及び施工も簡単であり、外廊下型住宅に比べても大幅なコストアップにならない。
) 請求項に係る発明によれば、共用廊下側ラーメン構面の、桁行方向の建物の両端部から1スパンおいて第2スパン目に接続して設けた、一対の張出架構部を備えてなるため、バランスのとれたシンプルな架構を構築しやすい。
(1) According to the first aspect of the present invention, since a compact plane shape can be formed by a simple frame, it is easy to industrialize. In addition, it is difficult to obtain in the conventional plate-like house because at least a plurality of overhanging structures that project from the common hallway side ramen construction surface to the beam direction and outward are connected to the common hallway side ramen construction surface. It is possible to secure rigidity in the inter-beam direction and resistance to an overturning moment at the time of an earthquake, and provide an apartment house that can be constructed as a high-rise or super-high-rise building in a narrow site.
In addition, since the overhang structure part was provided at a distance from both ends of the building's crossing direction, the overhang structure part does not protrude from the corner of the building, so there is less shade to the neighboring area on the north side and The sky ratio is also high, and it is extremely useful as a housing complex considering the sunshine environment of neighboring houses and facilities.
Because the overhang structure part includes columns and beams, forms part of the building structure of the building, and is connected to one of the multiple spans that form the shared corridor side frame structure The design and construction are simple, and the cost is not significantly increased compared to the exterior corridor type house.
Furthermore, while having the overhanging frame part and the lifting equipment protruding in the form of the shared corridor, the lighting to the dwelling unit facing the overhanging frame part is provided by the blowout part provided in the internal area of the overhanging frame part Is brought about. For this reason, it becomes possible to arrange the living room and the balcony connected to the living room also on the shared corridor side.
In addition, since the lifting equipment consisting of an elevator or a staircase is arranged in the inner region so as to be close to one frame surface of the overhanging frame portion in the inter-beam direction, a blowout portion having a sufficient depth is secured, and this blowout portion Sufficient lighting is provided for the dwelling part of the building.
And, the stairs or elevator was provided outside the one frame surface in the beam-to-beam direction of the overhang frame part, and the core part consisting of the elevator and the stairs was formed in the form of sandwiching the one frame surface. While securing sufficient lighting to the dwelling unit, the stairs and the elevator can be placed adjacent to each other in the vicinity of the overhanging frame, which is convenient for use.
( 2 ) According to the invention of claim 2 , in at least one dwelling unit facing the overhanging frame unit, the living room or the balcony connected to the living room directly faces the blow-out unit without going through the common hallway. Therefore, other residents do not pass through the common corridor, and a dwelling unit with high privacy and excellent lighting and openness can be obtained.
( 3 ) According to the invention according to claim 3 , one overhang structure part is connected per two to four consecutive spans among a plurality of spans forming the shared corridor side ramen structure surface to form one unit. In addition, since a plurality of these one units are connected in the direction of the line, it is suitable for construction of a building adopting a residential building type of 2 to 4 units / one elevator excellent in privacy. Design and construction are also simple, and the cost is not significantly increased compared to an outer corridor type house.
( 4 ) According to the invention according to claim 4 , a pair of overhang frame parts provided on the common corridor side ramen structure surface and connected to the second span at one span from both ends of the building in the crossing direction It is easy to build a simple and balanced frame.

本発明の好ましい実施の形態について実施例を挙げ、図面を参照して説明する。なお、各図において同じ要素には同じ符号を用い、適宜その説明を省略する場合がある。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the same reference numerals are used for the same elements in the drawings, and description thereof may be omitted as appropriate.

図1は実施例に係る集合住宅の概略を示す斜視図、図2は実施例に係る集合住宅(建物)の基準階の平面図、図3,4は実施例に係る集合住宅の骨組を示す平面図、図5は実施例に係る集合住宅の他の階の平面図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an apartment house according to the embodiment, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a reference floor of the apartment house (building) according to the embodiment, and FIGS. 3 and 4 show a framework of the apartment house according to the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a plan view of another floor of the apartment house according to the embodiment.

先ず、図1〜3を参照して説明する。超高層の集合住宅として構成された建物1は、桁行方向を形成する、バルコニー側ラーメン構面5と共用廊下側ラーメン構面2とを備えてなる。バルコニー側ラーメン構面5は、基礎上に立設された柱6と梁7とにより構築され、共用廊下側ラーメン構面2は、基礎上に立設された柱3と梁4とにより構築されている。図示のものは桁行方向に5スパンを有する形態である。共用廊下側ラーメン構面2の内側には、該ラーメン構面2に平行にラーメン構面8が設けられているが、このラーメン構面8は省略することもできる。建物1の梁間方向は、バルコニー側ラーメン構面5と共用廊下側ラーメン構面2の各構面の柱を連結する梁9又は耐震壁等で構成される。   First, a description will be given with reference to FIGS. A building 1 configured as a super high-rise apartment building includes a balcony-side ramen construction surface 5 and a shared corridor-side ramen construction surface 2 that form a crossing direction. The balcony-side ramen construction surface 5 is constructed by columns 6 and beams 7 standing on the foundation, and the common corridor-side ramen construction surface 2 is constructed by columns 3 and beams 4 standing on the foundation. ing. The illustrated one has a form having 5 spans in the column direction. A ramen construction surface 8 is provided on the inner side of the shared corridor side ramen construction surface 2 in parallel with the ramen construction surface 2, but this ramen construction surface 8 may be omitted. The beam-to-beam direction of the building 1 is constituted by a beam 9 or a seismic wall that connects the columns of the respective structural surfaces of the balcony-side ramen structural surface 5 and the shared corridor-side ramen structural surface 2.

建物1は、桁行方向に複数の住戸部11a,11b,11c,11d,11eを配置してなる板状住宅として構成されている。この住戸割りは、図示の例では、桁行方向のスパン数(5つ)に合わせて、梁間方向の梁9と同じ位置に戸境壁を設けているが、梁9の位置と異なる住戸割りをしてもよい。   The building 1 is configured as a plate-like house in which a plurality of dwelling units 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, and 11e are arranged in the column direction. In the example shown in the figure, the boundary wall is provided at the same position as the beam 9 in the inter-beam direction in accordance with the number of spans in the column direction (5). May be.

2個の張出架構部20,20が、共用廊下側ラーメン構面2から梁間方向、外側に向けて張り出すように、また建物1の桁行方向の両端部1a,1bから間隔をおいて、かつ、共用廊下側ラーメン構面2と張出架構部20とによって囲まれた内部領域21(図3参照)が上下方向に伸びて形成されるように、共用廊下側ラーメン構面2に接続して設けられている。   Two projecting frame parts 20 and 20 are projected from the common corridor side ramen structural surface 2 in the beam-to-beam direction and toward the outside, and spaced from both ends 1a and 1b in the direction of the beam of the building 1 And it connects to the common hallway side ramen construction surface 2 so that the internal area | region 21 (refer FIG. 3) enclosed by the common hallway side ramen construction surface 2 and the overhanging frame structure 20 may be extended and formed in the up-down direction. Is provided.

そして、共用廊下側ラーメン構面2と張出架構部20とによって囲まれた内部領域21の「一部」に、昇降設備としてエレベータ31が配置されており、前記内部領域21には、建物1の上下方向に連通し、張出架構部20に対向する住戸部11b,11dへの採光が得られる吹抜部25が設けられている。
吹抜部25は、床を有しない、上下方向に階を貫通した空間であり、建物の下階から最上階にわたって連通している。中空状の採光空間を形成しているものである。張出架構部20の、吹抜部25を包囲する架構部分には、通常、側面からの十分な採光、さらには通風を得るため壁部は形成されない。吹抜部25の最上部は、通常、開放させた状態であるが、屋根(透明性の屋根)等を設けてもよい。
An elevator 31 is disposed as a lifting device in a “part” of the internal area 21 surrounded by the common hall side ramen structure surface 2 and the overhanging frame section 20, and in the internal area 21, the building 1 The ventilating part 25 which communicates in the up-and-down direction and from which the lighting to the dwelling unit parts 11b and 11d facing the overhanging frame part 20 is obtained is provided.
The vent 25 is a space that does not have a floor and penetrates the floor in the vertical direction, and communicates from the lower floor to the top floor of the building. A hollow daylighting space is formed. The frame portion surrounding the blowout portion 25 of the overhang frame portion 20 is usually not formed with a wall portion in order to obtain sufficient lighting from the side surface and further ventilation. The uppermost part of the blowout part 25 is normally in an open state, but a roof (transparent roof) or the like may be provided.

昇降設備であるエレベータ31は、前記内部領域21において、張出架構部20の、建物梁間方向の一方の架構面24a(図示の例では各張出架構部20からみて、それぞれ桁行方向の端部1a,1b側:妻面側)に寄せて配置されている。構造躯体の一部をなす、支持体としても強固な張出架構部20の骨組を利用してエレベータ31を張出架構部20の内部領域21に設置することにより、耐火壁や附室の形成が簡便、確実である。   In the internal region 21, the elevator 31, which is an elevating equipment, has one extension surface 24a in the direction between the building beams of the extension frame portion 20 (in the illustrated example, the end portion in the column direction as viewed from each extension frame portion 20). 1a, 1b side: Wife surface side). By forming the elevator 31 in the internal region 21 of the overhanging frame portion 20 using the framework of the overhanging frame portion 20 that is a part of the structural frame and is also strong as a support, formation of a fire wall and an attached room Is simple and reliable.

張出架構部20の、建物梁間方向の一方の架構面24aの外側には、昇降設備である階段32が設けられており、前記一方の架構面24aを挟む形で、エレベータ31と階段32とからなる各コア部30,30が形成されている。つまり、エレベータ31と階段32とからなるコア部30全体は、張出架構部20の内部領域に納められておらず、階段32が張出架構部20の外にはみ出す形で、コア部32全体をほぼ半スパンずらした形態となっている。階段32は、外部階段(屋外避難階段)として構成されており、その構築が簡便である。階段32は、15階以上の建物の場合、特別避難階段として構成してもよい。コア部30,30は、共用廊下12a,12b(散点ハッチング部)に夫々連絡している。   A staircase 32 that is an elevating equipment is provided on the outside of the one frame surface 24a in the direction between the beams of the overhang frame portion 20, and the elevator 31 and the staircase 32 are arranged so as to sandwich the one frame surface 24a. Each core part 30 and 30 which consists of is formed. That is, the entire core portion 30 including the elevator 31 and the staircase 32 is not stored in the inner region of the overhanging frame portion 20, and the entire core portion 32 is formed such that the staircase 32 protrudes outside the overhanging frame portion 20. Are shifted by a half span. The staircase 32 is configured as an external staircase (outdoor escape staircase), and its construction is simple. The staircase 32 may be configured as a special evacuation staircase in the case of a building having 15 floors or more. The core parts 30 and 30 are connected to the common hallways 12a and 12b (scattered hatching parts), respectively.

張出架構部20は、図3に示すように、共用廊下側ラーメン構面2を形成する複数のスパンのうちの一つのスパンに相当する距離をおいて対向配置された柱22,22、これらの柱を連結する梁23、柱22,22と共用廊下側ラーメン構面2とを接続する梁24を備え、建物1の躯体構造の一部を形成しており、平面視コ字状をなして共用廊下側ラーメン構面2を形成する複数のスパンのうちの一つのスパン(1スパンを形成する柱)に接続されている。張出架構部20は、柱22が立設される基礎部を備え、建物1と構造的に一体化した骨組として構成されている。張出架構部20の、梁間方向(図における上下方向)に対向配置された架構面24a,24bは、建物本体(張出架構部20を除いた架構部分)の梁間方向の架構面と直線状をなして構造的に一体化した架構面を形成している。張出架構部20の構造種別は、鉄筋コンクリート造、鉄骨鉄筋コンクリート造等、建物本体の構造に適宜対応させて選択される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the overhanging frame portion 20 is made up of columns 22 and 22 that are opposed to each other at a distance corresponding to one span among a plurality of spans that form the shared corridor side ramen structure surface 2. The beam 23 connecting the pillars, the beam 22, 22 and the beam 24 connecting the common corridor side ramen construction surface 2 are formed, forming a part of the frame structure of the building 1 and having a U-shape in plan view. Are connected to one span (columns forming one span) of the plurality of spans forming the shared corridor side ramen construction surface 2. The overhanging frame portion 20 includes a base portion on which a pillar 22 is erected, and is configured as a framework that is structurally integrated with the building 1. The frame surfaces 24a and 24b arranged opposite to each other in the beam-to-beam direction (vertical direction in the figure) of the overhanging frame portion 20 are linear with the frame surface in the beam-to-beam direction of the building body (the frame portion excluding the overhanging frame portion 20). To form a structurally integrated frame surface. The structural type of the overhanging frame portion 20 is selected in accordance with the structure of the building body such as reinforced concrete or steel reinforced concrete.

また、建物1は、共用廊下側ラーメン構面2を形成する複数のスパンのうちの、連続する2〜4スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続されて1ユニットが形成され、この1ユニットが桁行方向に複数、連設されてなる。図示の建物は、桁行方向に5スパン形成されたラーメン構面で、連続する2スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットと、連続する3スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットとが、桁行方向に連設されてなるものとして捉えることができる。
また、共用廊下側ラーメン構面2の、桁行方向の建物の両端部1a,1bから1スパンおいて第2スパン目に接続して設けた、一対の張出架構部20,20を備えてなる形態であり、バランスのとれたシンプルな架構である。
Also, in the building 1, one unit is formed by connecting one overhanging frame portion 20 per 2 to 4 consecutive spans among a plurality of spans forming the shared corridor side ramen structural surface 2. Are connected in the column direction. The building shown in the figure is a ramen structure having five spans in the direction of the beam, one unit with one overhanging frame part 20 connected to two consecutive spans, and one overhanging frame part 20 per three consecutive spans. It can be understood that one unit connected to is connected in the column direction.
In addition, the common hallway side ramen construction surface 2 is provided with a pair of overhanging construction parts 20, 20 provided to connect to the second span one span from both ends 1 a, 1 b of the building in the crossing direction. It is a form and a simple and balanced frame.

本発明は、特に桁行方向が4〜8スパンに形成したコンパクトでバランスのとれた平面形の超高層の建物を構築するのに好適であり、2〜4スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットを2ユニットを組み合わせる形態により、2〜4戸/エレベータ(1基)の2ユニットというプライバシーが高い形態の集合住宅が得られる。   The present invention is particularly suitable for constructing a compact and well-balanced planar high-rise building in which the crossing direction is formed in 4 to 8 spans. By combining two units with one unit connected, an apartment house with high privacy of 2 to 4 units / elevator (1 unit) can be obtained.

建物の塔状比(アスペクト比)=建物の高さ(H)/建物の幅で表される。本発明においては、建物の梁間方向長さ:Y1、張出架構部の奥行長さ:Y2の二つがある(図4参照)。かかる建物の塔状比について、
α1=H/Y1、
α2=H/(Y1+Y2)とし、
β=Y1/(Y1+Y2)とする。
しかして、例えば、30階の集合住宅で、建物の高さ(H)=100m、Y1=15.5m、Y2=6.0mと想定する。そうすると、
α1=100/15.5=6.45、
α2=100/(15.5+6)=4.65、
β=15.5/(15.5+6)=0.72となり、建物塔状比が、実質上、6.45から4.65に低減することとなり、建物の構造設計がしやすいものとなる。
上記βの値では、α1=4〜6の場合、α2=α1×β=(2.88〜4.32)に低減する。またα1が6を超えてα1=6〜8の場合でも、α2=4.32〜5.76の範囲に納まる。通常、本発明に係る建物については、0.6≦β≦0.75とし、α1=4〜8、好ましくはα1=6〜8とするのが、超高層の建物とした場合でも構造設計がしやすい。
The tower ratio (aspect ratio) of the building = the height of the building (H) / the width of the building. In the present invention, there are two lengths: Y1 in the beam-to-beam direction of the building and Y2 in the depth of the overhanging frame (see FIG. 4). About the tower ratio of such buildings,
α1 = H / Y1,
α2 = H / (Y1 + Y2)
Let β = Y1 / (Y1 + Y2).
Thus, for example, in a 30-story apartment house, the height of the building (H) = 100 m, Y1 = 15.5 m, and Y2 = 6.0 m are assumed. Then
α1 = 100 / 15.5 = 6.45,
α2 = 100 / (15.5 + 6) = 4.65,
β = 15.5 / (15.5 + 6) = 0.72, and the building tower ratio is substantially reduced from 6.45 to 4.65, which facilitates the structural design of the building.
With the value of β, when α1 = 4 to 6, it is reduced to α2 = α1 × β = (2.88 to 4.32). Even when α1 exceeds 6 and α1 = 6 to 8, it falls within the range of α2 = 4.32 to 5.76. Usually, for buildings according to the present invention, 0.6 ≦ β ≦ 0.75 and α1 = 4 to 8, preferably α1 = 6 to 8, the structural design can be achieved even in the case of a very high-rise building. It's easy to do.

図2を参照して、建物1の平面レイアウトを説明する。
バルコニー側ラーメン構面5と共用廊下側ラーメン構面2との間には、桁行方向に複数の住戸11a,11b,11c,11d,11eが配置され、通常南側に位置するバルコニー側ラーメン構面5に沿って各住戸の専用部分であるバルコニー14が設けられている。また、このバルコニー14に連続して、桁行方向の端部1a,1b:妻面に沿ってバルコニー14aが設けられている。さらにバルコニー14aに連続して共用廊下側ラーメン構面2に沿ってバルコニー14bが設けられている。したがって、妻面に位置する住戸11a,11eについては、隣りの住戸方向を除く三方を囲むようにバルコニー14,14a,14bが設けられた形態をなしており、採光、開放性に優れた、極めて付加価値の高い住戸となっている。バルコニー14bは、コア部30に接続してもよい。そのようにすることで、バルコニーを利用すれば各階水平移動で両方のコア部に達することができる避難ルートが確保され、災害時に安全な建物となる。
A planar layout of the building 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
A plurality of dwelling units 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, and 11e are arranged between the balcony-side ramen construction surface 5 and the common corridor-side ramen construction surface 2 in the row direction, and the balcony-side ramen construction surface 5 that is normally located on the south side. A balcony 14 which is a dedicated part of each dwelling unit is provided along the line. Moreover, the balcony 14a is provided along the end portions 1a, 1b: the wife surface in the direction of the line in succession to the balcony 14. Furthermore, the balcony 14b is provided along the shared hallway side ramen construction surface 2 continuously to the balcony 14a. Therefore, the dwelling units 11a and 11e located on the wife's face have a form in which the balconies 14, 14a and 14b are provided so as to surround three sides excluding the direction of the adjacent dwelling unit, and have excellent lighting and openness. It is a high-value-added dwelling unit. The balcony 14 b may be connected to the core unit 30. By doing so, an evacuation route that can reach both cores by horizontally moving each floor by using a balcony is secured, and the building becomes safe in the event of a disaster.

共用廊下側ラーメン構面2側では、コア部30に位置するエレベータ31と住戸とを連絡する共用廊下(12a,12b)が、複数、独立して設けられている。すなわち、梁間方向の中間部に位置する住戸11b,11cには、共用廊下側ラーメン構面2に沿って住戸の専用部分であるバルコニー(居室として構成することもできる。)14d,14eが設けられており、このバルコニー14d,14eによって共用廊下は分断され、夫々独立した複数の共用廊下12a,12bが設けられている。図左側のコア部30には二つの住戸11a,11bに連絡する共用廊下12aが設けられ、図右側のコア部30には三つの住戸11c,11d,11eに連絡する共用廊下12bが設けられている。これにより、比較的少ない住戸数に対し、1台のエレベータが確保され、住戸部11b,11cについては、他の住戸の住人が共用廊下を往来することがない。このため、プライバシーの高い環境が得られる。   On the shared hall side ramen construction surface 2 side, a plurality of shared hallways (12a, 12b) for connecting the elevator 31 located in the core part 30 and the dwelling units are provided independently. That is, the dwelling units 11b and 11c located in the middle part between the beams are provided with balconies (which can also be configured as living rooms) 14d and 14e, which are dedicated portions of the dwelling unit, along the shared corridor side ramen construction surface 2. The shared hallways are divided by the balconies 14d and 14e, and a plurality of independent shared hallways 12a and 12b are provided. The core part 30 on the left side of the figure is provided with a common hallway 12a that communicates with the two dwelling units 11a and 11b, and the core part 30 on the right side of the figure is provided with a common hallway 12b that communicates with the three dwelling units 11c, 11d, and 11e. Yes. Thereby, one elevator is secured for a relatively small number of dwelling units, and the dwelling units 11b and 11c do not allow residents of other dwelling units to come and go through the common corridor. For this reason, an environment with high privacy can be obtained.

また、張出架構部20に設けた吹抜部25によって、張出架構部20に対向する住戸部11bには、そのバルコニー14dへの採光がもたらされ、もう一方の張出架構部20に対向する住戸部11dには、共用廊下12bを介して採光がもたらされる。したがって、張出架構部20に対向する住戸部11b,11dにおいても、共用廊下側にも居室を配置することができる。
張出架構部に対向する住戸部11bにおいては、居室に連なるバルコニー(又は居室の一部として構成してもよい。)14dが、共用廊下を介することなく、直接に吹抜部25と面して配置されているため、プライバシーが高く、かつ採光及び開放性に優れた住戸となる。
Further, the dwelling part 25 provided in the overhanging frame part 20 brings the daylight to the balcony 14d to the dwelling unit 11b facing the overhanging frame part 20, and faces the other overhanging frame part 20 The dwelling unit 11d is provided with lighting through the shared corridor 12b. Therefore, also in the dwelling unit parts 11b and 11d facing the extended frame part 20, a living room can be arranged on the shared corridor side.
In the dwelling unit 11b facing the overhanging frame, the balcony 14d connected to the living room (or may be configured as a part of the living room) directly faces the blowout part 25 without going through the common hallway. Since it is arranged, it becomes a dwelling unit with high privacy and excellent lighting and openness.

なお、住戸部11dの玄関口には、玄関ポーチ11d−aが設けられている。共用廊下12bに通じる玄関口に緩衝地帯を設けてプライバシーを確保したものである。   An entrance porch 11d-a is provided at the entrance of the dwelling unit 11d. A buffer zone is provided at the entrance to the common hallway 12b to ensure privacy.

さらに、この建物1は、上記の如く共用廊下が、複数、独立して設けられた階(図2)のほかに、図5に示すように、複数のコア部30,30を繋ぐ共用廊下15が設けられた階を備えており、共用廊下15は、各コア部30,30に位置するエレベータ31,31同士を繋いでいる。同階においては、すべての住戸から各コア部30,30に位置する各エレベータ31,31を選択的に利用可能である。共用廊下15はコア部30,30に接続しており、コア部に位置する階段32,32にも連絡している。したがって、共用廊下が、複数、独立して設けられている階(図2の階)の居住者は、日常使用する一のエレベータが点検等で停止している場合でも、階段32を使用して、複数のコア部30,30を繋ぐ共用廊下15が設けられた階(図5の階)へと移動することによって、移動した階の共用廊下15を歩き、他のエレベータ31を利用することができるので、エレベータの使用ができなくなるという不便を来すことがない。
なお、通常、前記のような、共用廊下が、複数、独立して設けられた階を、連続して複数階積層するとともに、積層された複数階の集合群毎に、間欠的に、複数のコア部30,30を繋ぐ共用廊下15が設けられた階を配置すると、プライバシーに優れた住戸を多くもうけることができるため好ましい。例えば、共用廊下が、複数、独立して設けられた階を、連続して4階積層するとともに、この4階毎に複数のコア部30,30を繋ぐ共用廊下15が設けられた階を配置する。
Further, in this building 1, in addition to the floor (FIG. 2) in which a plurality of shared corridors are provided independently as described above, as shown in FIG. The common corridor 15 connects the elevators 31 and 31 located in the core portions 30 and 30 to each other. In the same floor, each elevator 31, 31 located in each core part 30, 30 can be selectively used from all the dwelling units. The common hallway 15 is connected to the core portions 30 and 30 and also communicates with the stairs 32 and 32 located in the core portion. Therefore, residents of the floor (the floor in FIG. 2) where a plurality of shared corridors are provided independently use the staircase 32 even when one elevator used daily is stopped for inspection or the like. By moving to the floor (the floor in FIG. 5) where the shared corridor 15 that connects the plurality of core parts 30 and 30 is provided, it is possible to walk the shared corridor 15 on the moved floor and use another elevator 31. As a result, there is no inconvenience that the elevator cannot be used.
In addition, normally, as described above, a plurality of shared corridors and a plurality of independently provided floors are continuously stacked in a plurality of floors. It is preferable to arrange the floor provided with the shared corridor 15 that connects the core portions 30 and 30 because many dwelling units with excellent privacy can be provided. For example, a plurality of shared corridors are provided on four independent floors, and a floor provided with a common corridor 15 that connects a plurality of core sections 30 and 30 is arranged on each fourth floor. To do.

図6は、前記の如く共用廊下が、複数、独立して設けられた階の態様を示すものであるが、図2に示した階とそのレイアウトが左右反転した形態をなしている。既述のとおり、この建物1は5スパン(奇数スパン)であり、各スパンあたり1住戸を配置した場合、共用廊下が、複数、独立して設けられた階では、1エレベータ/2住戸と1エレベータ/3住戸というエレベータの使用形態となる。このため、各エレベータの使用量に偏りを生じることとなる。しかし、図2に示される階と、図6に示した階とを、適宜交互に積層することにより、各エレベータの使用量が平均化されることとなり、使用人数に偏りが生じるのを避けるとともに、エレベータの稼動量を平均化することができる。   FIG. 6 shows an aspect of a floor in which a plurality of shared corridors are provided independently as described above, but the floor shown in FIG. 2 and its layout are reversed left and right. As described above, this building 1 has 5 spans (odd spans), and when one dwelling unit is arranged for each span, on a floor where a plurality of shared corridors are provided independently, 1 elevator / 2 dwelling units and 1 It becomes the usage form of an elevator called elevator / 3 dwelling unit. For this reason, the usage amount of each elevator will be biased. However, by appropriately stacking the floor shown in FIG. 2 and the floor shown in FIG. 6, the usage amount of each elevator is averaged, and it is avoided that the number of users is biased. The operation amount of the elevator can be averaged.

図7は、建物1の平面図である。本発明に係る集合住宅の建物によれば、張出架構部20が建物1の角部に出っ張らないので、例えば、図示のとおり、敷地形状が北側を頂部とする三角形のような敷地(敷地境界線Dを実線で示す)の場合でも、建物1を的確に配置できるので有利である。また、同図から、敷地境界線Dを日影線にみたてれば、北側隣地への日影を少なくすることができるのがわかる。   FIG. 7 is a plan view of the building 1. According to the building of the apartment house according to the present invention, since the overhanging frame portion 20 does not protrude from the corner of the building 1, for example, as shown in the drawing, the site shape is a triangle-like site (site boundary) Even in the case of the line D (shown as a solid line), it is advantageous because the building 1 can be accurately arranged. In addition, it can be seen from the figure that if the site boundary line D is seen as a shade line, the shade to the north side adjacent land can be reduced.

張出架構部20には、適宜、補強構造を付与することができる。張出架構部20自体にブレース等の補剛材を設けるほか、例えば、図8に示すように、2つの張出架構部20,20を連結するブレース27等を設けてもよい。   A reinforcement structure can be appropriately added to the overhanging frame portion 20. In addition to providing stiffeners such as braces on the overhanging frame part 20 itself, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, a brace 27 or the like for connecting the two overhanging frame parts 20 and 20 may be provided.

前に述べた建物1は、桁行方向に5スパン形成されたもので、連続する2スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットと、連続する3スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットとが、桁行方向に連設されてなるものであるが、そのスパン数並びにユニットの構成及び数は適宜、変更することができるものである。   The building 1 described above is formed with 5 spans in the direction of the beam, one unit with one overhanging frame part 20 connected to two consecutive spans, and one overhanging frame part for three consecutive spans. One unit to which 20 is connected is connected in the column direction, but the number of spans and the configuration and number of units can be changed as appropriate.

図9は、桁行方向に6スパン形成した建物の例を示す。建物1は、桁行方向に6スパン形成されたもので、連続する3スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットが、桁行方向に2つ連設されてなるものである。張出架構部20に対向する住戸部11b,11eの各玄関口には、玄関ポーチ11b−a,11e−aが設けられている。   FIG. 9 shows an example of a building in which six spans are formed in the column direction. The building 1 is formed with six spans in the column direction, and is formed by connecting two units in the column direction with one unit to which one overhang structure 20 is connected per three consecutive spans. Entrance porches 11b-a and 11e-a are provided at the entrances of the dwelling units 11b and 11e that face the overhanging frame unit 20, respectively.

図10は、連続する2〜4スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続されて1ユニットが形成され、この1ユニットが桁行方向に2つ連設されてなる他の例を示すものである。 図10(a)の建物1は、桁行方向に4スパン形成されたもので、連続する2スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットが、桁行方向に2つ連設されてなるものである。
スパンに合わせた住戸割を行い、1エレベータ/2住戸というエレベータの使用形態となる住棟形式を構築するのに好適である。
FIG. 10 shows another example in which one overhanging frame portion 20 is connected per two to four consecutive spans to form one unit, and two such one units are connected in the column direction. . The building 1 in FIG. 10 (a) is formed with 4 spans in the crossing direction, and one unit to which one overhanging frame part 20 is connected per 2 continuous spans is connected in series in the crossing direction. It will be.
It is suitable for constructing a residence building type which is a usage form of an elevator of 1 elevator / 2 residences by performing a unit allocation according to the span.

図10(b)の建物1は、桁行方向に7スパン形成されたもので、連続する3スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットと、連続する4スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットとが、桁行方向に連設されてなるものである。
スパンに合わせた住戸割を行い、1エレベータ/3住戸と1エレベータ/4住戸というエレベータの使用形態となる住棟形式を構築するのに好適である。
The building 1 in FIG. 10B is formed with 7 spans in the direction of the beam, one unit with one overhang structure 20 connected to three consecutive spans, and one overhang for four consecutive spans. One unit to which the frame unit 20 is connected is connected in the column direction.
It is suitable for constructing a residence building type which is an elevator usage form of 1 elevator / 3 dwelling unit and 1 elevator / 4 dwelling unit by performing the dwelling unit allocation according to the span.

図10(c)の建物1は、桁行方向に8スパン形成されたもので、連続する4スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットが、桁行方向に2つ連設されてなるものである。
スパンに合わせた住戸割を行い、1エレベータ/4住戸というエレベータの使用形態となる住棟形式を構築するのに好適である。
The building 1 in FIG. 10 (c) is formed with 8 spans in the crossing direction, and one unit to which one overhanging frame part 20 is connected per 4 consecutive spans is connected in series in the crossing direction. It will be.
It is suitable for constructing a residence building type that is a type of elevator usage called 1 elevator / 4 residence unit by performing a unit allocation according to the span.

図11は、連続する2〜4スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続されて1ユニットが形成され、この1ユニットが桁行方向に3つ連設されてなる例を示すものである。
図11(a)の建物1は、桁行方向に7スパン形成されたもので、連続する2スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットが2つと、連続する3スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットとが、桁行方向に連設されてなるものである。
図11(b)の建物1は、桁行方向に8スパン形成されたもので、連続する2スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットが2つと、連続する3スパンあたり一つの張出架構部20が接続された1ユニットとが、桁行方向に連設されてなるものである。
FIG. 11 shows an example in which one unit is formed by connecting one overhanging frame part 20 for two to four consecutive spans, and three of these one units are connected in the row direction.
The building 1 in FIG. 11 (a) is formed with 7 spans in the direction of the beam. Two units are connected to one overhanging structure part 20 per two consecutive spans, and one unit per three consecutive spans. One unit to which the overhanging frame portion 20 is connected is connected in the column direction.
The building 1 in FIG. 11 (b) is formed with 8 spans in the direction of the beam. Two units are connected to one overhanging structure 20 per two consecutive spans, and one unit per three consecutive spans. One unit to which the overhanging frame portion 20 is connected is connected in the column direction.

以上、実施例を挙げて本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲で適宜、付加、変形等なし得るものである。 例えば、本発明に係る集合住宅の建物の平面形は、矩形のほか、雁行形のものとすることもできる。前述した実施例において、コア部30を形成するエレベータ31と階段32との位置関係を逆にしてもよい。   The embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described examples, and appropriate additions, modifications, and the like can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention. is there. For example, the flat shape of the building of the apartment house according to the present invention can be a rectangular shape or a laminar shape. In the above-described embodiment, the positional relationship between the elevator 31 and the staircase 32 that form the core portion 30 may be reversed.

本発明に係る実施例の建物1の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the building 1 of the Example which concerns on this invention. 実施例の建物1の基準階の平面図である。It is a top view of the standard floor of the building 1 of an Example. 実施例の建物1の骨組を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the framework of the building 1 of an Example. 実施例の建物1の骨組を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the framework of the building 1 of an Example. 実施例の建物1の他の階の平面図である。It is a top view of the other floor of the building 1 of the example. 実施例の建物1の他の階の平面図である。It is a top view of the other floor of the building 1 of the example. 実施例の建物1と敷地の関係を例示する平面図である。It is a top view which illustrates the relationship between the building 1 of an Example, and a site. 実施例の建物1の骨組を例示する平面図である。It is a top view which illustrates the framework of building 1 of an example. 建物1の変形例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the modification of the building. 建物1の変形例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the modification of the building. 建物1の変形例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the modification of the building.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 建物
2 共用廊下側ラーメン構面
5 バルコニー側ラーメン構面
11a〜11e 住戸部
12a,12b 共用廊下
14 バルコニー
14d バルコニー
14e バルコニー
15 共用廊下
20 張出架構部
21 内部領域
24a 張出架構部の、梁間方向の一方の架構面
25 吹抜部
30 コア部
31 エレベータ(昇降設備)
32 階段(昇降設備)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Shared corridor side ramen construction surface 5 Balcony side ramen construction surface 11a-11e Dwelling unit 12a, 12b Common corridor 14 Balcony 14d Balcony 14e Balcony 15 Shared corridor 20 Overhang structure 21 Internal area 24a Between beams of overhang structure One frame in the direction 25 Blow-out part 30 Core part 31 Elevator (elevating equipment)
32 Stairs (elevating equipment)

Claims (4)

建物の桁行方向を形成する、バルコニー側ラーメン構面と共用廊下側ラーメン構面とを備え、桁行方向に複数の住戸を配置してなる板状住宅であって、
建物の桁行方向の両端部から間隔をおいて、かつ、共用廊下側ラーメン構面から梁間方向、外側に向けて建物本体から突出した形で張り出す少なくとも複数の張出架構部を、共用廊下側ラーメン構面と張出架構部とによって囲まれた内部領域が上下方向に伸びて形成されるように、共用廊下側ラーメン構面に接続して設け、
前記張出架構部は、柱と梁とを備え、建物の躯体構造の一部を形成しており、平面視コ字状をなして、共用廊下側ラーメン構面を形成する複数のスパンのうちの一つのスパンに接続されており、
前記内部領域の一部にエレベータ又は階段からなる昇降設備を、前記張出架構部の、梁間方向の一方の架構面に寄せて配置するとともに、前記張出架構部の、梁間方向の一方の架構面の外側に、階段又はエレベータを設け、前記一方の架構面を挟む形で、エレベータと階段とからなるコア部を形成し、前記内部領域に、建物の上下方向に連通し、前記張出架構部に対向する住戸部への採光が得られる吹抜部を設けた、集合住宅。
A plate-like house comprising a balcony-side ramen structure and a shared corridor-side ramen structure that forms the direction of the building, and a plurality of units are arranged in the direction of the line,
At least a plurality of overhanging structures projecting from the building main body on the common corridor side ramen construction surface, projecting from the building body toward the outside, spaced from both ends in the direction of the beam of the common corridor side Provided to connect to the shared corridor side ramen construction surface so that the inner region surrounded by the ramen construction surface and the overhanging structure portion is formed to extend vertically.
The overhang structure portion includes pillars and beams, forms a part of the building structure of the building, has a U-shape in plan view , and includes a plurality of spans forming a shared corridor side ramen structure surface Connected to one span,
Elevating equipment consisting of an elevator or a staircase is arranged in a part of the inner region so as to approach one frame surface in the interbeam direction of the overhanging frame part, and one frame in the interbeam direction of the overhanging frame part. A staircase or an elevator is provided on the outside of the surface, and a core part composed of the elevator and the staircase is formed so as to sandwich the one frame surface, and the extended frame communicates with the interior region in the vertical direction of the building. An apartment house with an atrium that provides daylight to the dwelling unit facing the building.
前記張出架構部に対向する少なくとも一つの住戸部において、居室又は居室に連なるバルコニーが、共用廊下を介することなく、直接に前記吹抜部と面して配置されている、請求項1に記載の集合住宅。   The at least one dwelling unit facing the overhanging frame unit is configured such that a living room or a balcony connected to the living room is arranged directly facing the ventilated part without going through a common hallway. housing complex. 共用廊下側ラーメン構面を形成する複数のスパンのうちの、連続する2〜4スパンあたり一つの張出架構部が接続されて1ユニットが形成され、この1ユニットが桁行方向に複数、連設されてなる、請求項1又は2に記載の集合住宅。   Of the multiple spans that form the shared corridor side ramen construction surface, one unit is formed by connecting one overhang structure portion for every 2 to 4 consecutive spans. The apartment house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 共用廊下側ラーメン構面の、桁行方向の建物の両端部から1スパンおいて第2スパン目に接続して設けた、一対の張出架構部を備えてなる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の集合住宅。   4. The structure according to claim 1, further comprising a pair of overhanging frame portions that are connected to the second span at one span from both ends of the building in the crossing direction of the common hall side ramen structure. Apartment house described in.
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CN111549910A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-18 重庆优耀建材有限公司 Assembled combined type sunlight room structure

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