JP2001003582A - Apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apartment house capable of contriving industrialization and the improvement of execution by making each dwelling unit in a simple structure, and changing a room layout and the layout of a building. SOLUTION: In an apartment house where a first dwelling unit 10 and a second dwelling unit 20 are arranged right and left, the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20 are provided with planar square or rectangular living spaces 11, 21 and a planar rectangular facility space adjacent to the sides of the living spaces 11, 21 respectively. The facility space of each dwelling unit is arranged between the living spaces 11, 21 of each dwelling unit, and at least a part of the outer wall of each dwelling unit is continuously built.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a first dwelling unit and a second dwelling unit.
Regarding multi-family dwellings with dwelling units arranged side by side,
The present invention relates to an apartment house in which a plurality of dwelling units can be configured by combining two types of spaces, a living space and a facility space.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional apartment house, such as an apartment, is divided into a plurality of dwelling units arranged side by side by a door wall, and when a building extends over a plurality of floors, a plurality of dwelling units are arranged on each floor. It is common.

[0003]

Incidentally, in the construction of an apartment house such as an apartment, it is desired that the structure be as simple as possible, and that it be easy to industrialize and have excellent workability on site. It is also desirable that the layout of the building can be changed within a certain range in relation to a site, a neighboring land, a road, or the like, though it has a simple structure.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to make each dwelling unit a simple structure to improve industrialization and workability, and to change a floor plan or a layout of a building as necessary. The purpose is to provide an apartment complex that can be used.

[0005]

A building according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A first dwelling unit 10 and a second dwelling unit 2 are described.
0 is arranged side by side in the apartment house, and the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20 are arranged so as to be adjacent to the flat square or rectangular living spaces 11, 21 and beside the living spaces 11, 21. , And at least a part of the outer wall of each dwelling unit is connected in a form in which the equipment spaces 10A and 20A of each dwelling unit are arranged side by side between the dwelling spaces 11 and 21 of each dwelling unit. It is characterized by having been a building.

According to the present invention, each dwelling unit 10,
With a simple structure, 20 can be industrialized and workability can be improved, and the floor plan can be changed or the layout of the building can be changed if necessary.

In the above configuration, the equipment space 10A of the first dwelling unit 10 and the equipment space 20A of the second dwelling unit 20 are
A space S is formed between the dwelling units 10 and 20 by arranging them in the frontage direction of each dwelling unit, and the equipment space 10A, 20 of each dwelling unit is formed.
A may be provided with entrances 16 and 26, respectively, and the space S between each dwelling unit may be a route from the outside of the building to the entrances 16 and 26 of each dwelling unit.

In this manner, the entrances 16 and 2 of each dwelling unit are provided.
6 can be configured as if it were a retractable entrance.

The equipment space 30A of the first dwelling unit 30
And the equipment space 40A of the second dwelling unit 40 may be arranged side by side in the depth direction of each dwelling unit, and the entrances 37, 47 of each dwelling unit may be arranged in the dwelling space 31, 41.

In this way, the frontage of the entire building including each dwelling unit can be reduced by one frontage dimension of the equipment space.

Further, the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20
It is preferable that at least the bathrooms 14, 24 and the toilets 15, 25 are arranged in the equipment spaces 10A, 20A.

In this way, the equipment spaces 10A, 20A
A can be compactly constructed by arranging the minimum necessary equipment in each of A.

The equipment space 10A of the first dwelling unit 10 and the equipment space 20A of the second dwelling unit 20 are arranged symmetrically with respect to a line extending in the frontage or depth direction of the building. Is preferred.

[0014] By doing so, industrialization is further facilitated, and workability at the site including piping and the like is remarkably improved.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a floor plan of an apartment building according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a model diagram showing a combination thereof.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the apartment house according to the present embodiment is a building 1 having a wall-type structure such as a panel-assembled house, in which a first dwelling unit 10 and a second dwelling unit 20 are combined. They are arranged side by side. The first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20 are provided with flat square living spaces 11, 21 and planar rectangular equipment spaces 10A, 20A arranged adjacent to the living spaces 11, 21 respectively. .

Living space 11, 21 of each dwelling unit 10, 20
Is a large living space, each of which is, for example, an 8 mx 8 m square, in which mobile furniture 12, 13 and 2 are located.
2 and 23 are arranged to provide a living room with free partitions. In the equipment spaces 10A and 20A, the frontage direction is, for example, 1.2.
It is a flat rectangle long in the depth direction of about m and in the depth direction of about 4 m. That is, the equipment spaces 10A and 20A have the same dimensions, and the respective depths are half the length of the living spaces 11 and 21. The entire building 1 is a building in which a part of the outer wall of each dwelling unit is continuous in a form in which the equipment spaces 10A and 20A of each dwelling unit are arranged side by side on the back side between the dwelling spaces 11 and 21 of each dwelling unit. .

The equipment space 10A of the first dwelling unit 10 and the second
By arranging the equipment space 20A of the dwelling unit 20 in the frontage direction of each dwelling unit in this way, a space S necessary for entering and exiting between the dwelling units 10 and 20 is formed. Entrance spaces 16 and 26 are provided in the equipment spaces 10A and 20A of each dwelling unit, respectively, and the space S between each dwelling unit is a route from the outside of the building to the entrances 16 and 26 of each dwelling unit. A route K1 that connects to the space S is provided between each dwelling unit. 1
Reference numerals 7 and 27 indicate entrance doors.

The first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20
Bathrooms 14, 24 in the equipment spaces 10A, 20A
And toilets 15 and 25 are also arranged. The equipment space 10A of the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20
Are arranged symmetrically with respect to a line extending in the depth direction of the building.

As described above, in this embodiment, each dwelling unit 1
Industrialization and workability can be improved by using 0 and 20 as simple structures. In addition, the entrance 16, 26 of each dwelling unit
Can be configured as if it were a retractable entrance.

Further, the necessary minimum equipment can be arranged in each of the equipment spaces 10A and 20A, and the equipment space can be made compact. Further, industrialization is facilitated, and workability on site including piping and the like is remarkably improved.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of an apartment house according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a model diagram showing a combination thereof.

The apartment house according to the second embodiment is also shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 4, the building 1 has a wall-type structure such as a panel-assembled house, in which a first dwelling unit 30 and a second dwelling unit 40 are arranged side by side. The first dwelling unit 30 and the second dwelling unit 40 each include a flat square living space 31, 41, and a flat rectangular equipment space 30A, 40A arranged adjacent to the living space 31, 41 adjacent to the living space 31, 41, respectively. .

The living spaces 31, 41 of each dwelling unit 30, 40
Is a large living space, each of which is, for example, a square of 8 mx 8 m, in which mobile furniture 32, 33 and 4 are located.
2 and 43 are arranged to provide a living space with free partitions. The equipment spaces 30A and 40A have frontage directions of, for example, 1.2.
It is a flat rectangle long in the depth direction of about m and in the depth direction of about 4 m. That is, both the equipment spaces 30A and 40A have the same dimensions, and the depth of each is half the depth of the living spaces 31 and 41. The entire building 2 is a building in which the entire outer wall of each dwelling unit is continuous in a form in which the equipment spaces 30A and 40A of each dwelling unit are arranged in a row in the depth direction between the dwelling spaces 31 and 41 of each dwelling unit. .

The equipment space 30A of the first dwelling unit 30 and the second
When the equipment space 40A of the dwelling unit 40 is arranged side by side in the depth direction of each dwelling unit, the space S as in Embodiment 1 is not formed between the dwelling units. Improper.

Therefore, in the second embodiment, the entrances 37, 47 of each dwelling unit are arranged in the dwelling spaces 31, 41. Then, routes K1 and K2 necessary for entering and exiting the entrances 36 and 46 of the dwelling units 30 and 40 are provided along the outer wall of the building. Here, the route K1 is located on the right front side of the building 2, and the route K2 is located on the back side of the building 2 and is related to the entrance. Reference numerals 37 and 47 indicate entrance doors.

Also, the first dwelling unit 30 and the second dwelling unit 40
Bathrooms 34, 44 in the equipment spaces 30A, 40A
, Toilets 35 and 45, and storages 38 and 48 are also arranged. And the equipment space 30 of the first dwelling unit 30
A and the equipment space 40A of the second dwelling unit 40 are arranged symmetrically with respect to a line extending in the frontage direction of the building.

In the second embodiment, substantially the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained. In this embodiment, however, the frontage of the whole building including each dwelling unit is particularly narrowed by one frontage dimension of the equipment space. can do.

In the above embodiment, the example in which the building is a one-story building has been described. However, the present invention can be similarly applied to an apartment house having a plurality of floors and a large number of dwelling units. In that case, the route K1 may be part of a staircase.

[0031]

As described above, according to the present invention, each dwelling unit can have a simple structure, and industrialization and workability can be improved. In addition, if necessary, the floor plan and the layout of the building can be changed. And the like can be provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a floor plan of an apartment house according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a floor plan of an apartment house according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a model diagram showing a combination of apartment houses according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a model diagram showing a combination of apartment houses according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 2 Building 10, 30 First dwelling unit 11, 21, 31, 41 Living space 12, 13, 22, 23, 32, 33, 42, 43 Moving furniture 14, 24, 34, 44 Bathroom 14, 25, 35, 45 Toilet 16, 26, 36, 46 Entrance 17, 27, 37, 47 Entrance door 20, 40 Second dwelling unit K1, K2 Route S Space

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A collective housing in which a first dwelling unit and a second dwelling unit are arranged side by side, wherein the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are a flat square or rectangular living space and a side of the living space. And a flat rectangular equipment space arranged adjacent to each other, and at least a part of the outer wall of each dwelling unit is continuous in a form in which the equipment space of each dwelling unit is arranged between the dwelling spaces of each dwelling unit. An apartment house characterized by the following. 2. The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the equipment space of the first dwelling unit and the equipment space of the second dwelling unit are arranged side by side in a frontage direction of each dwelling unit, and a space is provided between the dwelling units. A multi-family housing, wherein entrances are respectively provided in the equipment spaces of the dwelling units, and a space between the dwelling units is a route from the outside of the building to the entrance of each dwelling unit. 3. The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the equipment space of the first dwelling unit and the equipment space of the second dwelling unit are arranged side by side in the depth direction of each dwelling unit. A multi-family housing with the entrance located in the living space. 4. The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein at least a bathroom and a toilet are arranged in the equipment space of the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit. Apartment house. 5. The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the equipment space of the first dwelling unit and the equipment space of the second dwelling unit extend with respect to a line extending in a frontage direction or a depth direction of the building. A multi-family housing that is symmetrically arranged.