JP3716176B2 - Skeleton Infill Apartment - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a multi-story apartment house constructed by deploying an infill inside a skeleton, and in particular, facilitating installation and maintenance of piping wirings when constructing an apartment house using a skeleton and an infill, The present invention relates to a technique for improving the habitability and appearance and reducing costs.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, multi-story apartments not only cannot ensure high durability, but also have inflexibility in the floor plan of each dwelling unit, so the useful life is short and permanent residence is difficult, and free planning is not possible. It was customary.
[0003]
Therefore, in recent years, a technology has been adopted that introduces the concept of manufacturing each dwelling unit separately into a skeleton and an infill, and constructs a multi-level apartment house by deploying and assembling the infill inside the skeleton. Has reached the point.
[0004]
In this case, the skeleton means the structural frame of each dwelling unit and is designed mainly for the purpose of improving durability, whereas the infill means dwelling units such as floor plans and interiors, Designed to pursue renewability.
[0005]
And, as a conventional multi-story apartment house built by incorporating an infill into the skeleton, a large number of units are arranged in a horizontal row without gaps in the same level, and a common passage is adjacent to one side of each unit The mainstream is the structure where the entrance of each dwelling unit is installed facing this common passage.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in this type of apartment, when electricity, gas, water, etc. are drawn into each dwelling unit, individual dwelling lines are individually assigned to each dwelling unit from common piping lines common to all dwellings or a predetermined number of dwelling units. It is necessary to branch and draw these individual piping wirings into the interior of each dwelling unit via a meter installed in each dwelling unit.
[0007]
In this case, the meter box for storing meters such as electricity, gas, water, etc. is usually installed on the entrance side, for example, in the vicinity of the entrance, because of layout restrictions. As for individual piping wiring, there is a problem of how to perform these installation works.
[0008]
In other words, the common piping wiring is preferably arranged near the meter box in consideration of the ease of connection to the meter box, but if this is arranged outdoors, the residents in the common passage Not only will the traffic be hindered, but the appearance or appearance of the area around the entrance will be deteriorated. On the other hand, if it is placed indoors, the shared piping wiring will become a hindrance and will deteriorate the comfortability. . In addition, as for individual piping wiring, it is customary that they are drawn into the interior of each dwelling unit via a meter box and stretched using the corners of the room, etc., but the number is increasing. In this case, the arrangement space and the like are increased.
[0009]
Furthermore, in order to perform drainage treatment of each dwelling unit in this type of apartment, it is necessary to install drainage common piping common to all dwelling units or a predetermined number of dwelling units and individual individual piping for each dwelling unit. However, in this case as well, the installation becomes difficult in the same manner as the above-described common pipe wiring and individual pipe wiring.
[0010]
For these reasons, the construction of this type of apartment building requires a lot of labor and labor, which increases the number of work steps and deteriorates workability, and causes a problem that the construction cost increases. In addition, after the construction, there is a problem that the shared piping wiring and the individual piping wiring are in the way, and not only the appearance or appearance is deteriorated but also the comfortability is deteriorated.
[0011]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in a multi-story apartment house constructed by incorporating an infill into a skeleton, it is possible to improve workability and simplify maintenance by appropriately arranging piping wirings. The technical issues are to reduce the cost, reduce the cost, improve the layout, improve the appearance, and improve the comfort.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above technical problem, the present invention is a skeleton infill apartment house in which infills are arranged in a skeleton and a plurality of dwelling units are constructed over a plurality of hierarchies. In addition, a group common passage that is closed on the way between a group of adjacent dwelling units is disposed, and one side of the plurality of groups of dwelling units is connected to an end of the group common passage on the side opposite to the return stop. A multi-group common passage extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the one-group common passage is disposed, and a first blow-off portion is constructed around a dead end portion of the one-group common passage, and the multiple-group common passage and each dwelling unit During this period, a second blowout part is constructed over the entire width of the part facing the multi-group common passage of each dwelling unit, and piping and / or wiring is concentrated inside the first blowout part. And the above group A meter box for piping and / or wiring of each dwelling unit is installed in the vicinity of the first blow-off portion on both sides of the passage, and both sides of the group common passage closer to the anti-stop portion than the meter box The entrance of each dwelling unit was constructed, and the trunk room of each dwelling unit was constructed on both sides of the one-way common stop side than the entrance of the group common passage .
[0013]
According to such a configuration, since the piping wiring is intensively arranged using the first air vents provided between adjacent dwelling units, the construction of the skeleton infill apartment building is facilitated and the construction cost is increased. In addition, the maintenance and inspection of the piping wiring can be simplified. In addition, since the first blow-off portion where the piping wiring is arranged is provided around the closing portion of the group common passage, it is not necessary to arrange the piping wiring on both sides of the passage route in the group common passage. Thus, it is possible to ensure comfortable trafficability and, in turn, good habitability, and also contribute to improvement in appearance or appearance. Examples of piping include piping such as gas, water, and drainage. Examples of wiring include wiring such as electricity. And in the 1st blow-off part, either one of piping and wiring may be arranged, and both may be arranged. Furthermore, as a passage through which the occupants pass, it leads to the end of the one-group shared passage on the side opposite to the stop (the opposite side to the stop, the same applies hereinafter), and one side of a plurality of groups of residences is referred to as the one-group shared passage. Since the multi-group common passage extending in the substantially orthogonal direction is disposed, the multi-group common passage can be used exclusively for the occupant's passage, and the multi-group common passage and the value of the passage are enhanced. . In addition, since the meter boxes for the piping and / or wiring of each dwelling unit are installed in the vicinity of the first blowout part on both sides of the group common passage, the wiring pipes are provided in the first blowout part and the vicinity thereof. As a result, the construction and maintenance inspections can be facilitated, the cost can be reduced, and the appearance can be improved. In addition, since the entrances of each dwelling unit are built on both sides of the anti-stop part side of the meter box of the group common passage, piping wiring does not get in the way for residents who enter and exit the entrance. You can get in and out of the dwelling unit well, and the appearance around the entrance will be better, increasing the commercial value of the dwelling unit . Furthermore, the both sides of the counter-blind end side of the entrance of the group shared passage, since the trunk room of the dwelling unit is constructed, the site up to the entrance of both sides of a group shared passage, for example, outdoors It is effectively used as an installation location of a trunk room (such as a storeroom) that stores articles to be used, and convenience for outdoor activities and the like is improved.
[001 4 ]
On the other hand, it is preferable that the floor of each dwelling unit has a double floor structure in which a space is interposed. If comprised in this way, since piping wiring drawn into the interior of each dwelling unit from a meter box can be stretched in the space of a double floor part, the malfunction that piping wiring is stretched around indoors. Is avoided and a comfortable living space is obtained.
[001 5 ]
Moreover, it is preferable that the ceiling part of each dwelling unit is made into the double ceiling structure formed by interposing a space. If comprised in this way, since piping wirings, such as an electrical wiring, can be stretched around in the space of a double ceiling part, the freedom degree of lighting fixture arrangement increases, for example, and a partition etc. can be changed easily. It becomes possible.
[001 6 ]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a skeleton infill apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention, that is, an apartment house constructed by incorporating an infill into a skeleton will be described with reference to the drawings.
[001 7 ]
FIG. 1 illustrates a planar structure of a predetermined hierarchy of a skeleton infill apartment house (a condominium in this embodiment) according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in a predetermined hierarchy of the apartment house 1, a plurality of (in the illustrated example, eight) dwelling units 2 are arranged in a horizontal row, and the two dwelling units 2 are taken as a group, and the group of adjacent dwelling units 2. A group common passage (common hallway) 3 is provided between the two. This group common passage 3 is closed in the middle between the adjacent dwelling units 2, and the first blowout portion 4 is provided in the vicinity of the closed portion, specifically, at the connection position of the closed portion. . In this case, the first blowout part 4 is located at a substantially central part of the group of dwelling units 2.
[001 8 ]
A multi-group shared passage (shared corridor) 5 extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the single-group shared passage 3 is disposed on one side of the entire group of residential units 2 (excluding the residential units 2 at both ends). 5 is connected to the opposite end side of each group common passage 3, that is, the end opposite to the dead end portion. The multi-group common passage 5 is installed on the front side of the skeleton infill apartment house 1, and both ends thereof lead to the outdoor staircase 6.
[00 19 ]
As shown in FIG. 2, each dwelling unit 2 is composed of a skeleton 7 and an infill 8 incorporated therein. The skeleton 7 is a highly durable structural frame using high-strength concrete, and each dwelling unit 2 includes a wall 7a, a floor 7b, a pillar 7c, and other beams. Furthermore, the skeleton 7 includes the above-described first group common passage 3, multiple group common passage 5, and first blowout portion 4. A fence (or a fence) 4 a having a maintenance entrance is erected and fixed at the dead end of the group common passage 3. On the other hand, the infill 8 is an interior unit such as a floor plan or interior, and includes a partition wall 8a, an interior floor 8b, an interior ceiling, water supply / drainage in the unit, electrical equipment, a bathroom, a kitchen, a bathroom vanity, a toilet, and the like. ing.
[002 0 ]
Between each dwelling unit 2 of the skeleton 7 and the plurality of group common passages 5, a second blow-out portion 9 is formed across the entire width of the part facing the plural group common passage 5 of each dwelling unit 2. The balconies 10 are respectively formed on the opposite sides of 2. A fence (or fence) 11 is erected and fixed on the second blowout portion 9 side in the multi-group common passage 5, and a side wall 7d is integrally formed on the opposite side.
[002 1 ]
As shown in an enlarged plan view in FIG. 3, a meter box 12 is installed for each dwelling unit 2 adjacent to the first blow-off portion 4 at the end portion on the dead end side of the group common passage 3. Yes. Moreover, the entrance 13 of each dwelling unit 2 is constructed in the both sides of the anti-stop part side slightly from the meter box 12 of the group common passage 3, and the both sides of the anti-stop part side from the entrance 13 are further constructed. In the direction, the trunk room 14 of each dwelling unit 2 is constructed. The meter box 12 contains at least gas, water, and electricity meters.
[002 2 ]
As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of drainage common pipes 15 extending in the vertical direction are concentratedly arranged in the first blowout portion 4 (specifically, inside the first blowout portion 4). These common pipes 15 are shared by, for example, the residences 2 of all the levels existing on both sides of the first blow-out part 4. You may arrange | position in the part 4. FIG. Moreover, although not shown in figure, each common piping of gas and water, and common wiring of electricity (a concept similar to the above about common use) penetrate each hierarchy of the skeleton 7 up and down, and in the meter box 12 of each dwelling unit 2 Has been deployed. In addition, the common pipe wiring for gas, water supply, and electricity may be arranged in the first blowout portion 4 in the same manner as the common pipe 15 for drainage. On the other hand, a plurality of windows 7z are formed in the walls 7a of the respective dwelling units 2 existing on both sides and the back side of the first blow-out portion 4.
[002 3 ]
As shown in FIG. 5, the floor portion 18 of each dwelling unit 2 has a double structure including a floor 7 b of the skeleton 7 and an interior floor 8 b of the infill 8, and between the two floors 7 b and 8 b, for example, A space 18x with a height of 20 to 40 cm (preferably 27 cm) is interposed. Therefore, underfloor storage or the like can be appropriately installed on the floor portion 18. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the interior floor 8b is obtained by laminating a particle board 8b2 and a flooring 8b3 on a base panel 8b1, and the floor 7b of the skeleton 7 and the base panel 8b1 of the infill 8 are laminated. Is reinforced and supported by a support body 19 interposed therebetween. The individual pipes for gas and water and the individual wires for electricity drawn out from the meter box 12 for indoor use are stretched in the space 18x of the floor 18.
[002 4 ]
On the other hand, the individual pipe for drainage treatment of each dwelling unit 2 is drawn into the space 18x from the interior floor 8b of the infill 8, and then the drainage common pipe 15 (or a pipe to be described later) provided in the first blowout part 4. Connected to the tube 20a). For example, a drainage header 20 shown in FIG. 7 is used for the drainage treatment in this case. The drainage header 20 has a special drainage joint 20b fitted to a vertical pipe 20a extending in the vertical direction, and a plurality of horizontal pipes 20c substantially orthogonal to the vertical pipe 20a are integrally connected to the special drainage joint 20b. A plurality of thin tubes 20d extending obliquely with respect to the axial center are integrally connected to at least one horizontal tube 20c. When the wastewater treatment is performed using the drainage header 20, one drainage header 20 is provided for each dwelling unit 2, and each vertical pipe 20 a of the drainage header 20 of each dwelling unit 2 is provided in the first blow-out portion 4. The individual pipes for drainage are stretched with a gentle slope in the space 18x of the floor 18 of each dwelling unit 2 using the horizontal pipe 20c and the narrow pipe 20d.
[002 5 ]
As shown in FIG. 5, the ceiling portion 25 of each dwelling unit 2 has a double ceiling structure including a floor 7 b of the skeleton 7 and an interior ceiling 8 c of the infill 8 in the upper hierarchy. A space 25x is interposed between the two. In addition, indoor individual wiring drawn out from the meter box 12 is also stretched in the space 25x of the ceiling portion 25.
[002 6 ]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the window panel 30 is incorporated in the wall (outer wall) 7a of the skeleton 7 on the balcony 10 side. This window panel 30 is made by integrating a sash 30a made of aluminum or the like and an outer wall panel 30b, and the design can be easily changed by appropriately changing the shapes of the sash 30a and the outer wall panel 30b. It is.
[002 7 ]
As described above, according to the skeleton-infill apartment house 1 according to this embodiment, the first ventilating part 4 is provided between a group of adjacent dwelling units 2, and the first ventilating part 4 and the meter adjacent thereto are provided. Since the drainage, gas, and water pipes 15 (20a) and the electric wiring are concentrated in the box 12, the workability of this type of skeleton infill apartment 1 is improved, and the construction cost is reduced. At the same time, maintenance for the piping wires 15 (20a) is easily performed in a short time from the group common passage 3 side.
[002 8 ]
And the 1st blow-off part 4 is provided in the periphery of the dead end part of the 1 group common passage 3, and the entrance 13 is on the reverse stop part side rather than the meter box 12 arrange | positioned adjacent to the 1st blow-off part 4 Because it is arranged, the common piping 15, common wiring, individual piping, and individual wiring do not exist in the vicinity of the occupant's passage route entering and exiting the entrance 13 from the group common passage 3, and comfortable passage and good living Sex is obtained. Moreover, since the 1st ventilation part 4 is provided in the approximate center part of each group of the dwelling units 2, while being able to shorten the individual piping to the indoor of each dwelling unit 2 as much as possible, ventilation and lighting with respect to each dwelling unit 2 are carried out. It can be ensured efficiently and sufficiently.
[00 29 ]
FIG. 9 illustrates another embodiment of the skeleton infill apartment building according to the present invention. This skeleton-infill apartment house 1 has each dwelling unit 2, each group common passage 3, each first ventilating portion 4, etc. on both sides of the plural group common passage 5 in the same manner as in the above embodiment. It is arranged. Therefore, also in this skeleton infill apartment house 1, the same effect as the above-mentioned embodiment is acquired.
[003 0 ]
In the above embodiment, gas, water, drainage, and electricity are exemplified as the supply / drainage supplied or discharged by the piping wiring, but the type and number are not limited thereto. .
[003 1 ]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the skeleton-infill apartment house according to the present invention, a group common passage and a first ventilating part are constructed between a group of adjacent dwelling units, and pipes and / or wirings are formed in the first ventilating part. Since the installation is concentrated, the installation and installation of piping and wiring are facilitated, the cost of the construction is reduced, and the labor saving of the maintenance inspection work is realized. In addition, a multi-group common passage that leads to each group common passage is provided, and a second blow-off section is formed between each dwelling unit and the multi-group common passage across the entire width of the part facing the multi-group common passage of each dwelling unit. Therefore, good occupancy and commonality can be obtained when all the residents of the same floor go back and forth between their own dwelling units and the outdoors. In addition, since the meter box of each dwelling unit was installed near the first vent part of the group common passage, it became possible to concentrate the piping wiring in the first vent part and its vicinity, and to perform construction and maintenance inspections. It can be easily performed. In addition, since the entrances of each dwelling unit are constructed on both sides of the anti-stop part side of the meter box of the group common passage, there is no piping wiring around the entrance, so you can enter and exit the dwelling unit comfortably. , The appearance around the entrance is improved, and the commercial value of the dwelling unit is increased . In addition, since the trunk rooms of each dwelling unit were constructed on both sides of the anti-stop part side of the entrance of the group common passage, for example, storage of articles used outdoors is performed suitably, and outdoor activities etc. Convenience when performing is improved.
[003 2 ]
Furthermore, the floor of each dwelling unit has a double floor structure with a space in between, so that individual piping wiring drawn into the indoors of each dwelling unit can be stretched in the space of the double floor. The complicated atmosphere in the room due to the piping wiring disappears, and a comfortable living space can be obtained.
[003 3 ]
Moreover, by making the ceiling portion of each dwelling unit a double ceiling structure with a space interposed, piping wiring such as electric wiring can be stretched around the space, for example, the degree of freedom of arrangement of lighting fixtures. In addition, the partition can be easily changed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a planar structure of a skeleton-infill apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a main part schematic perspective view showing a skeleton and an infill which are components of the skeleton infill apartment building according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a main part schematic enlarged plan view showing a planar structure of a skeleton-infill apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a main part showing an aerial part that is a component of the skeleton infill apartment house according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a main part showing a skeleton that is a component of a skeleton-infill apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view showing a main part in detail showing a floor part which is a component of the skeleton infill apartment house according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a main part of a drainage header used for connecting piping which is a component of the skeleton infill apartment building according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a parts exploded perspective view showing a balcony side portion of a dwelling unit that is a component of the skeleton infill apartment house according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a main part schematic enlarged plan view showing a planar structure of a skeleton-infill apartment house according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Skeleton Infill Apartment 2 Dwelling Unit 3 One-Group Shared Passage 4 Opening 5 Multiple-Group Shared Passage (Common Hallway)
7 Skeleton 8 Infill 12 Meter box 13 Entrance 14 Trunk room 15 Common piping (Piping)
18 floor 18x space (floor space)
20a Steel pipe (piping)
25 Ceiling 25x space (ceiling space)

Claims (3)

In the skeleton infill apartment house that has built infill in the skeleton and built multiple dwelling units across multiple levels,
As a group of two dwelling units in the same level, a group common passage that stops in the middle is arranged between a group of adjacent dwelling units, and communicates with the end of the group common passage on the side where the anti-stop part is located. In addition, a plurality of group shared passages extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the one group shared passages are disposed on one side of the plurality of group dwelling units, and a first blow-off portion is constructed around a dead end portion of the one group shared passages. In addition, a second blowout portion is constructed between the multiple group common passage and each dwelling unit over the entire width of the portion facing the multiple group common passage of each dwelling unit, and piping is provided inside the first blowout portion. And / or wirings are concentrated and installed, and a meter box for piping and / or wirings of each dwelling unit is installed in the vicinity of the first vent on both sides of the group common passage, and the group More counterfeit than the meter box above the common passage Constructs a front door of each dwelling unit on both sides of the section side, the group than the entrance of the shared passage on both sides of the counter-blind end side, skeleton infill set, characterized in that to construct the luggage compartment of each dwelling unit Housing. The skeleton-infill apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the floor of each dwelling unit has a double floor structure with a space interposed therebetween. The skeleton-infill apartment house according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the ceiling of each dwelling unit has a double ceiling structure with a space interposed.

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