JPH0127217B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to high-rise housing complexes such as condominiums.

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, high-rise housing complexes such as condominiums have not had light courts that effectively supply light and wind to each unit. This is because in the case of high-rise residential buildings, the light and wind from the light courts are bent on the upper floors, but do not reach the lower floors sufficiently.

[Technical problem of the invention]

The technical object of the present invention is to provide a high-rise residential complex that has a light court that can effectively supply light and wind to lower floors.

[Means for achieving technical tasks]

In the present invention, a plurality of housing units are arranged in a line on each floor of a building, the front and rear surfaces of each housing unit face the outdoors, and the upper half of the housing units on each floor or a predetermined floor is open to the outdoors. In a high-rise apartment complex with a common external corridor, the rear corners of two adjacent dwelling units are cut out to form a common space between the two neighboring dwelling units that faces both dwelling units. However, in one common space of the two common spaces facing one dwelling unit, a hall for accessing both dwelling units facing that space will be provided, connecting to the outside corridor on the floor where the above-mentioned outside corridor is located. At the back of the hall, there is a first light court that penetrates from the upper floor to the lower floor of the building and communicates with the outdoors via the hall on each floor and the floor where the exterior corridor is located, and the other common space. A second floor that passes through the building from the upper floor to the lower floor and communicates with the outdoors directly or via an exterior hallway on floors with an exterior hallway.
It is characterized by having a light coat.

[Effect]

In the high-rise apartment complex of the present invention having the above configuration,
Light and wind will always be supplied to the first and second light courts from the direction of the exterior hallway, regardless of whether they are on the upper or lower floors, and that light and wind will be distributed to each residential unit facing these two light courts. It will be widely distributed.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a certain floor of a house according to an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG. First, the overall structure of this house will be explained based on FIGS. 1 and 2. This house is built with the front F facing south and the rear B facing north, and each floor has multiple housing units R arranged in a row in the east-west direction (each housing unit is labeled R ₁ to _{R 8} in Figure 1). ) are arranged, and the front and rear surfaces of each dwelling unit R face outdoors. In addition, on the rear side of dwelling unit R on each floor, there is a handrail 1a.
A common exterior hallway 1 is provided whose upper side is open to the outdoors, allowing light and wind to flow into this hallway from outside.

In addition, between adjacent residential units R and R, both residential units R and R
Common spaces 2 and 3 facing the are provided.
As these common spaces 2 and 3, a corner of at least one of the rear side corners adjacent to each other of the neighboring dwelling units R and R is cut out, and the cutout space is appropriated. For example, the first
A common space 2 is formed between housing units R ₃ and R ₄ shown in the figure by equally cutting out the rear corners of both housing units, and between housing units R ₂ and R ₃ or
A common space 3 is formed between R ₄ and R ₅ by cutting out the rear corners of both dwelling units. Therefore, the housing unit R ₃ R ₄ has both corners cut out.
has a substantially convex planar shape. Also, residential unit R ₅
A common space 2 is formed between R 6 and R ₆ by cutting out a corner only on the R ₅ side. In addition, the corner room on the east side, that is, dwelling unit _R8 , has a notched corner on the east side, forming a convex shape similar to that of dwelling unit _R4 . In this case, since housing unit _R8 is a corner unit, there is only one adjacent common space.

As shown above, except for the corner rooms R ₁ and R ₈ , one residential unit R has two common spaces 2 and 3 adjacent to each other, and if we look at a certain residential unit, for example, residential unit R ₄ ,
One common space 2 facing residential unit R ₄ has a hall 4 connected to an outside corridor 1. Hall 4 is a double-dwelling unit facing common space 2.
This is for access to R ₃ and R _4. A staircase 5 is installed near the wall of one housing unit R ₃ , and the space near the other housing unit R ₄ is open so that light and wind can be freely taken in. . Further, on the back side of this hall 4, a first light court 6 is formed that penetrates from the ceiling of the building to the lowest floor, as shown in FIG. This light court 6 communicates with the outdoors via the hall 4 and the outside corridor 1, so that light and wind always flow into it. Also, residential unit R ₄
In the other common space 3 facing , there is provided a second light court 7 that also penetrates from the ceiling to the lowest floor. This light court 7 communicates with the outdoors via the exterior corridor 1, and like the first light court 6, light and wind flow in from the outdoors. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 8 is an elevator, and 9 is a south balcony.

Next, we will explain the specific structure of each dwelling unit and its surroundings.
This will be explained using residential units R ₃ and R ₄ as an example.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the layout around residential units R ₃ and R ₄ . In the figure, w is a load-bearing partition wall for defining the dwelling units, and both dwelling units R ₃ and R ₄ are divided into convex shapes by this load-bearing partition wall w. A hall 4 and a first light court 6 are provided in the common space 2 formed between both residential units R ₃ and R ₄ .
Second light court 7 in common space 3 on the opposite side
is provided. Note that P is a handrail.

In addition, in each housing unit R ₃ and R ₄ , the entrance 10 is provided on the side of the housing unit facing the hall 4, and water facilities such as a toilet 11, bathroom 12, washroom 13, etc.
It is arranged in the side space facing the first light court 6. Further, the kitchen 14 is arranged on the front side of the light court 6 via a service balcony 15, and each plumbing facility and the kitchen 14 are designed to receive abundant light and wind through windows or glass doors. In this case, since the plumbing equipment is adjacent to the light court 6 that vertically penetrates the building, the piping for the plumbing equipment can be installed along the wall surface of the light court 6, and in such a case, repair management is difficult. It becomes convenient.

In addition to the above-mentioned facilities, a living room/dining room 16 is arranged facing the balcony 9 on the south side, a Japanese-style room 17 is arranged in residence _R4 , and rooms 18 and 19 are arranged on the north side. The two rooms 18 and 19 on the north side are the second
The second light court 7 faces these rooms, and light and wind are supplied from the second light court 7 to these rooms as well.

Next, referring to FIG. 4, we will discuss how light and wind are supplied to residential units R ₃ and R ₄ . In the case of a conventional condominium dwelling unit, both sides give a feeling of being closed, but in the case of a dwelling unit in this house, the first light court 6 is connected to the dwelling units R ₃ and R ₄ .
The second light coat 7 is embedded near the center of the building, and the second light court 7 is embedded in one area of residential units R ₃ and R ₄ . Windows and doors are provided on the walls facing these light courts 6 and 7 to take in light and wind from the light courts 6 and 7. As mentioned above, these light courts 6 and 7 receive not only light and wind from the ceiling (arrow C) as shown in Figure 2, but also light and wind from the outside corridor 1 side, regardless of the upper or lower floors. (arrow D) flows abundantly and freely. Therefore, abundant natural light is evenly introduced into the entire housing units R ₃ and R ₄ , including the entrance 10, toilet 11, washroom 12, bathroom 13, and kitchen 14. In FIG. 4, a lightning bolt-shaped arrow A represents daylighting. Also,
Since the wind flowing in the north-south direction enters through the windows and doors and exits as shown by arrow B, a well-ventilated and comfortable living environment can be ensured. This also applies to other residential units on each floor.

In this way, since residential units R ₃ and R ₄ face the two light courts 6 and 7, residential units R ₃ and R ₄
Natural light and wind are evenly distributed throughout the building, so there is no feeling of confinement like in traditional condominiums.
It can give residents the feeling of being in a detached house.

In addition, in this embodiment, the stairs 5 are connected to the hall 4.
However, it is not limited to this, and may be placed in an outside hallway.

Further, in the case of this embodiment, the number of dwelling units on each floor is eight, but it may be more or less than that.

Further, in the case of this embodiment, each dwelling unit is completely partitioned from each other by a load-bearing wall, but the spaces between the two units may be connected by making a hole in the load-bearing wall.

Furthermore, the external corridor may be of a separate floor type or a skip floor type. Also, there may be cases where the service balcony is omitted.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, according to the house of the present invention,
There are two light courts per residential unit, and natural light and wind are always supplied to these light courts from the direction of the exterior hallway, so the units on each floor, regardless of whether they are on the upper or lower floors, are provided with abundant light and air. The wind will prevail. Therefore, it is possible to give the residents the feeling of an open detached house without the feeling of being confined like in a conventional condominium.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a plan view of a certain floor, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line - in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the dwelling unit shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing how light and wind are supplied to the dwelling unit shown in FIG. 3. F...Front, B...Rear, R, R ₁ to _R8 ...Dwelling unit, 1...Outside corridor, 2, 3...Common space, 4
...Hall, 5...Stairs, 6...First light court, 7...Second light court, 8...Elevator, 9...Balcony.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Multiple residential units are arranged in a row on each floor of a building,
In a high-rise apartment complex where the front and rear sides of each dwelling unit face the outdoors, and a common outdoor corridor with the upper half open to the outdoors is provided on the rear side of the dwelling unit on each floor or a specified floor, two adjacent At least one corner of the two adjacent rear side corners of the two dwelling units is cut out, and the cutout forms a common space between the adjacent dwelling units that faces both dwelling units. In one of the two common spaces facing one dwelling unit, a hall for accessing both dwelling units facing that space is provided, which connects to the outer corridor on the floor where the external corridor is located. On the back side of the hall, there is a first light court that penetrates from the upper floor of the building to the lower floor and communicates with the outdoors via the hall on each floor and the floor with the exterior corridor, and the other common light court. A high-rise apartment complex characterized in that the space is provided with a second light court that penetrates from the upper floor of the building to the lower floor and communicates with the outdoors either directly or via an exterior hallway on floors where there is an exterior hallway.