JP2002021345A - Multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide natural ventilation and natural lighting in watering places in a dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling house. SOLUTION: A lane space 6 connected to the external to generate natural ventilation is secured between dwelling units 2 adjacent to each other, a watering area 15 where a toilet 11, a bathroom 12, a dressing room 13, a kitchen, etc., are collected is set at a position facing the lane space 6, and a window (opening part) 16 is provided in the watering area 15 to face the lane space 6. The lane space 6 is two-parted by a waterproof partition wall 7 provided at a center of its width. The body floor level of the watering area 15 and the lane space 6 is set to be lower than that of a living area, and a piping installation space is secured there. The lane space 6 is provided to face a common outer space, they are parted from each other by a parting wall 8, a door 9 as a gateway to the lane space 6 is provided in the parting wall 8, and a louver is provided in the door 9.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apartment house in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged adjacent to each other.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a multi-family house, in order to secure lighting and ventilation for the rooms, it is necessary to arrange the rooms at the positions facing the outside (usually the south side and the north side) and provide windows in each room. In addition, water places other than the living room, that is, kitchens, bathrooms, washrooms, toilets, etc., are often located at inner positions that do not face the outside, and except for dwelling units located on the wife side of the building, they are located in those water places. It is usual that windows cannot be provided.

[0003]

In a detached house or an apartment house, even on the wife's side, it is common practice to provide a window in the water area to provide natural ventilation and natural lighting. Such a thing cannot be expected in the middle dwelling unit in a condominium (a dwelling unit where other dwelling units are adjacent on both sides), so that the water area in the condominium tends to be closed and dark, creating a comfortable living environment. There is room for improvement in securing.

[0004] In an apartment house, an exhaust duct for mechanical ventilation of a water place must be traversed a considerable distance from the water place to the outer wall, and in the water place, a space for laying pipes must be secured. However, it is not always easy to secure the duct space and the piping space without deteriorating the livability and sufficiently considering the maintainability and future renewability.

[0005] In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an effective housing complex that allows natural ventilation and natural daylighting in a water place and that can reasonably lay ducts and pipes.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, in an apartment house in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged adjacent to each other, an alley space in which natural ventilation is provided between adjacent dwelling units to generate outside air is secured. In each dwelling unit, a water area where kitchens, bathrooms, washrooms, toilets, and other water areas are gathered is set at a position facing the alley space, and the water area is provided with an opening facing the alley space. It is a thing.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the apartment house according to the first aspect of the present invention, the alley space is divided into right and left by a fire protection partition wall provided at a central portion of the width thereof, and both sides of the fire protection partition wall are each dwelling unit. This is a dedicated alley space.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the apartment house according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, the floor level of the framing area is set lower than that of the living room area, and a pipe is laid in the water area. While securing a double-floor space as a space, the skeleton floor level of the alley space is set to be equal to or lower than the skeleton floor level of the water-around area, and piping that communicates with the double-floor space in the alley space The space for laying was secured.

The invention of claim 4 is the invention of claim 1, 2, or 3.
In the apartment house of the invention, the alley space is provided facing a common external space such as a common external corridor, and a space between them is partitioned by a partition, and a door as an entrance to the alley space is provided on the partition, The doors are provided with gussets to ensure natural ventilation.

[0010]

1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention. The apartment house according to the present embodiment is of a dwelling house type called a shared exterior corridor type in which a plurality of dwelling units 2 are arranged adjacent to each other along a shared exterior corridor 1 provided on the north side. The plan is alternately targeted left and right, and a passage 4 is provided between the common outer corridor 1 and the entrance 3 of each dwelling unit 2,
On the south side of each dwelling unit 2, a balcony 5 is provided.

In the apartment house according to the present embodiment, the two dwelling units 2, 2 arranged adjacent to each other as shown in FIG.
An alley space 6 having a width equal to that of the passage 4 is secured therebetween. The alley space 6 is divided into right and left by a fire protection partition wall 7, and each is used as a dedicated space for each dwelling unit 2.

One end of the alley space 6 communicates with the balcony 5, and the other end communicates with the passage 4 through a partition 8. The partition 8 has a door 9 that communicates with each alley space 6. As shown in FIG. 3, each door 9 is provided with a louver 10 as a ventilation port.
Therefore, natural ventilation is generated through the balcony 5, the alley space 6, the gallery 10, the passage 4, and the common outer corridor 1. Note that a fuse damper for forming a fire protection compartment is attached to the gallery 10.

In each dwelling unit 2, a water area where a toilet 11, a bathroom (unit bath) 12, a dressing room 13, and a kitchen 14 are collectively arranged at a position facing the alley space 6. 15 are provided, and the water holes are provided with windows 16 as openings facing the alley space 6. By opening the windows 16, natural ventilation of each water site can be performed through the alley space 6. It has become.

Also, as shown in FIG.
Is set one step lower than that of the living room area 17, and a double floor space as a pipe laying space 18 is provided in the water area 15. further,
The skeleton floor level of the alley space 6 is equal to or lower than that of the water area 15 and is used as a pipe laying space 19 leading to the double floor space in the dwelling unit 2.

In the apartment house according to the present embodiment, an alley space 6 is provided between two adjacent dwelling units 2 and 2 where natural ventilation is provided to the outside, and a window 16 of a water place faces the alley space 6. Was installed in the water, just like a detached house or a wife's house.
6 can be provided and natural ventilation through its window 16 is possible. Therefore, by always keeping the window 16 open, not only the water hole itself can be constantly ventilated, but also the entire dwelling unit 2 can be constantly ventilated through the water hole.
Further, for example, it is possible to take a bath with the window 16 opened, so that a healthy and comfortable living environment can be obtained, and it is possible to omit the mechanical ventilation equipment. Can be. Note that the windows 16 may be provided in necessary water places, and are not necessarily provided in all water places. If necessary, a mechanical ventilation device such as an exhaust fan may be used in combination. In this case, since the exhaust to the alley space 6 and the supply of air therefrom can be performed, the length of the duct can be reduced to a minimum, and the wall is provided. Ventilation fans can also be used. Furthermore, natural light can be expected to be collected from the water place through the alley space 6 and the window 16.

In the above embodiment, since the floor level of the skeleton of the water area 15 in the dwelling unit 2 and the alley space 6 communicating therewith is lowered and the pipe laying spaces 18 and 19 are secured there, the piping at the water place is accommodated. , And maintainability and renewability of piping and water facilities can be improved.

Further, in the above embodiment, the alley space 6 is divided into right and left by the fire protection partition wall 7, so that the fire protection partition wall 7 substantially functions as a door boundary wall to secure the independence of each dwelling unit 2. In addition to preventing the privacy from being impaired, the fire prevention partition wall 7 can prevent the spread of fire between the two dwelling units 2.2. However, effective measures for preventing fire spread such as providing a fire shutter in the window 16 are possible, and in cases where there is no hindrance in securing privacy, the fire protection partition wall 7 is omitted and the entire alley space 6 is omitted. It does not prevent the dwelling units 2 and 2 from being shared, or a mere blind wall (screen) may be provided instead of the fire protection partition wall 7.

Also, as in the above embodiment, the alley space 6
By dividing the passage 4 and the passage 4 by the partition wall 8, the alley space 6 can be concealed from the passage 4 and the common outer corridor 1 in design, and unnecessary entry into the alley space 6 can be restricted. Of course, providing the door 9 on the partition wall 8 enables entry into the alley space 6 as necessary without any hindrance. By providing the door 9 with the gusset 10, natural ventilation can be secured without hindrance. Although it is preferable to configure as described above, the partition 8 and the door 9 are not necessarily provided unless there is a problem in design or management, and an appropriate design change is also possible.

Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned common outside corridor type apartment house, but may be modified as long as an alley space 6 where natural ventilation is generated between two adjacent dwelling units 2 is provided. The present invention can be applied to a house building type (for example, a so-called two-house one type, a skip type, a flying corridor type, etc.), and an installation position and an installation form of the alley space 6 can be arbitrarily set in accordance with the house building type and the plan. Needless to say, it can be changed.

[0020]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, an alley space in which natural ventilation is generated between two adjacent dwelling units through the outside and natural ventilation is ensured, and the water area of each dwelling unit is set at a position facing the alley space. The opening of the water area has been opened to allow natural ventilation of the water area and natural daylighting by opening the opening, thus providing a healthy and comfortable living environment. Since the ventilation equipment can be omitted, equipment costs and operation costs can be reduced.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the alley space is divided into right and left by the fire protection partition wall and used as a dedicated alley space for each dwelling unit, the fire protection partition wall substantially functions as a door boundary wall and each dwelling unit Independence can be secured, privacy can be prevented from being impaired, and fire spread can be prevented by the fire prevention partition wall.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the floor level of the skeleton in the water area is set lower than that of the living room area to secure a double floor space as a pipe laying space, and the floor level of the skeleton in the alley space is adjusted to the water area. The floor level is set to be equal to or lower than the floor level of the building, and the space for pipe laying that connects to the double floor space is secured in the alley space, so that piping can be easily stored in the water basin, maintainability and future renewal. Performance can be improved.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the alley space is provided facing the common external space and is divided by a partition, so that the alley space can be concealed in design, and the use of the alley space is unnecessary. Entry can be restricted. In addition, since the partition wall is provided with a door as an entrance to the alley space, it is possible to enter the alley space without any trouble as needed, and by providing the door with gulls, natural ventilation is not hindered.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing two adjacent dwelling units.

FIG. 2 is an elevational sectional view of the same.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of the alley space.

[Description of Signs] 1 common outside corridor (common outside space) 2 dwelling unit 4 passage (common outside space) 5 balcony 6 alley space 7 fire prevention partition wall 8 partition wall 9 door 10 gullari 11 toilet (water place) 12 bathroom (water place) 13 Washing room (water area) 14 Kitchen (water area) 15 Water area 16 Window (opening) 17 Living area 18, 19 Piping space

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. In a multiple dwelling house in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged adjacent to each other, an alley space in which natural ventilation is provided between adjacent dwelling units to generate outside air is ensured, and a kitchen, a bathroom, and a toilet are provided in each dwelling unit. A multi-family housing, wherein a water area in which a water place such as a toilet is integrated is set at a position facing the alley space, and the water place is provided with an opening facing the alley space. 2. The multi-dwelling house according to claim 1, wherein said alley space is divided into right and left by a fire protection partition wall provided at a center portion of a width thereof, and both sides of said fire protection partition wall are provided with an alley space dedicated to each dwelling unit. Apartment house characterized by doing. 3. The multi-floor housing according to claim 1, wherein a floor level of the skeleton in the water area is set lower than a floor level of the skeleton in the living room area, and a double floor as a pipe laying space in the water area. While securing space, the skeleton floor level of the alley space is set to be equal to or lower than the skeleton floor level of the water area, and a pipe laying space leading to the double floor space is secured in the alley space. An apartment house characterized by the following. 4. The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the alley space is provided facing a common external space such as a common external corridor, and a space between them is partitioned by a partition wall,
An apartment house, wherein a door as an entrance to the alley space is provided on the partition wall, and a gallery is provided on the door to ensure natural ventilation.