RU19296U1

RU19296U1 - DESIGN OF THE APARTMENT (OPTIONS), DESIGN OF THE SECTION OF THE RESIDENTIAL HOUSE (OPTIONS)

Info

Publication number: RU19296U1
Application number: RU2001111670/20U
Authority: RU
Inventors: П.Р. Андреев
Original assignee: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЛЭК-1"
Priority date: 2001-04-20
Filing date: 2001-04-20
Publication date: 2001-08-20

Abstract

1. Конструкция квартиры, включающая коммуникационный узел, содержащий канализационный стояк и по меньшей мере один водопроводный стояк, при этом коммуникационный узел выполнен с возможностью подключения к нему санитарно-гигиенических приборов и образования в квартире санитарно-гигиенической зоны и/или кухонной зоны, отличающаяся тем, что конструкция содержит по меньшей мере один дополнительный коммуникационный узел.2. Конструкция квартиры по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что по меньшей мере один коммуникационный узел включает по меньшей мере один вентиляционный канал.3. Конструкция квартиры по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающаяся тем, что по меньшей мере один коммуникационный узел выполнен с возможностью подключения к нему санитарно-гигиенических приборов по меньшей мере двух санитарно-гигиенических зон и/или по меньшей мере двух кухонных зон.4. Конструкция квартиры по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающаяся тем, что квартира содержит по меньшей мере два помещения с окном в каждом.5. Конструкция квартиры по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающаяся тем, что по меньшей мере одно помещение с окном сгруппировано с коммуникационным узлом с образованием блока, включающего жилую зону, зону санитарно-гигиенического узла и/или кухонную зону.6. Конструкция квартиры по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающаяся тем, что по меньшей мере одно помещение с окном выполнено в виде жилой комнаты, при этом блок включает по меньшей мере одну комнату, зону санитарно-гигиенического узла и/или кухонную зону и имеет общую площадь не более 26 м.7. Конструкция квартиры по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отлича1. The design of the apartment, including a communication unit containing a sewer riser and at least one plumbing riser, while the communication node is configured to connect sanitary-hygienic devices and the formation of a sanitary-hygienic zone and / or kitchen area in the apartment, characterized in that the design contains at least one additional communication node. 2. The apartment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one communication node includes at least one ventilation duct. The apartment structure according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that at least one communication node is configured to connect sanitary-hygienic devices to it of at least two sanitary-hygienic zones and / or at least two kitchen zones. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the apartment contains at least two rooms with a window in each. 5. The apartment structure according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that at least one room with a window is grouped with a communication node to form a block including a living area, a sanitary-hygienic site and / or a kitchen area. 6. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that at least one room with a window is made in the form of a living room, while the unit includes at least one room, a sanitary unit and / or kitchen area, and has a total area of more than 26 m. 7. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, excellent

Description

Конструкция квартиры (варианты), конструкция секции жилого дома (варианты).The design of the apartment (options), the design of the section of a residential building (options).

Настоящая полезная модель относится к области строительства и может быть использована при строительстве многоэтажных жилых зданий с достаточно дешевыми отдельными благоустроенными жилыми помещениями, спрос на которые постоянно существует.This utility model relates to the field of construction and can be used in the construction of multi-storey residential buildings with fairly cheap individual well-appointed residential premises, for which there is always a demand.

Наиболее дешевыми, как правило, являются комнаты в коммунальной квартире. Но такое жилье наименее удобно, из-за общих кухни и санузла на несколько семей.The cheapest, as a rule, are rooms in a communal apartment. But such housing is the least convenient, due to the shared kitchen and bathroom for several families.

В настоящее время новое строительство ориентировано в основном на создание отдельных квартир, предназначенных для одной семьиCurrently, new construction is focused mainly on the creation of separate apartments intended for one family

Например, известен многоквартирный дом, содержащий жилую секцию с квартирами и коридор, расположенный по центральной продольной оси на всю длину секции (RU, С1 № 2048648). Квартиры предназначены для проживания в каждой квартире одной семьи. При этом квартиры имеют общепринятую в настоящее время конструкцию, согласно которой, общая площадь квартиры разделена стенными перегородками на жилые комнаты и подсобные помещения: кухню, помещения санитарно-гигиенических узлов (ванная и уборная), прихожую, кладовки. Взаиморасположение подсобных и жилых помещений в квартире задается устройством коммуникационных систем (канализационной, водопроводной, вентиляционной). Канализационные и водопроводные стояки, к которым подсоединяют санитарно-гигиенические приборы (унитаз, раковины, ванная) квартиры, проходят через кухню и санитарно-гигиенический узел ( далее санузлы) каждой квартиры на всю высоту здания. Вытяжную вентиляцию жилых комнат осуществляют через вытяжные каналы вентиляционных блоков (далее вентблоков), также проходящих через кухни и санузлы по всей высоте здания (Строительные нормы и правила, СНиП 2.08.01-89, Москва 1995г.). При этом традиционное устройство коммуникационных систем в квартире предполагает концентрацию подсобных помещений (кухни и санузла) в одной зоне квартиры, как правило, удаленной коридором от жилых комнат.For example, an apartment building is known that contains a residential section with apartments and a corridor located along the central longitudinal axis for the entire length of the section (RU, C1 No. 2048648). Apartments are intended for living in each apartment of the same family. At the same time, the apartments have a generally accepted design, according to which, the total area of the apartment is divided by wall partitions into living rooms and utility rooms: a kitchen, premises of sanitary units (bathroom and toilet), an entrance hall, storage rooms. The relative position of utility and residential premises in the apartment is determined by the device of communication systems (sewer, plumbing, ventilation). Sewer and plumbing risers, to which sanitary-hygienic devices (toilet, sinks, bathroom) are connected to the apartment, pass through the kitchen and sanitary unit (hereinafter bathrooms) of each apartment to the entire height of the building. Exhaust ventilation of living rooms is carried out through the exhaust ducts of ventilation blocks (hereinafter referred to as ventilation units), also passing through kitchens and bathrooms throughout the entire height of the building (Building Norms and Regulations, Construction Norms and Regulations 2.08.01-89, Moscow 1995). At the same time, the traditional arrangement of communication systems in the apartment involves the concentration of utility rooms (kitchen and bathroom) in one area of the apartment, as a rule, remote from the living room corridor.

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наковой цене квадратного метра, малогабаритные квартиры являются наиболее дешевыми.At the highest price per square meter, small-sized apartments are the cheapest.

Однако, традиционное взаиморасположение подсобных помещений с жилыми комнатами, а также принятое в настоящее время деление общей площади квартиры на жилые комнаты и подсобные помещения, сдерживает строительство благоустроенного жилья с достаточно малой общей площадью.However, the traditional relative position of utility rooms with living rooms, as well as the currently accepted division of the total area of the apartment into living rooms and utility rooms, inhibits the construction of comfortable housing with a fairly small total area.

Кроме того, описанные квартиры не поддаются существенной перепланировке, в частности, их невозможно, в случае необходимости (появления нескольких семей), разделить на отдельные жилые помещения, обладающие практически виемй функциями, присущими отдельной квартире, с санузлом и кухонным оборудованием и удобным входом/выходом.In addition, the described apartments are not amenable to substantial redevelopment, in particular, it is impossible, if necessary (the appearance of several families), to separate into separate living rooms with almost the functions inherent in a separate apartment, with a bathroom and kitchen equipment and convenient entrance / exit .

Задачей, которую призвано решить предлагаемое техническое решение, является создание в пределах многокомнатной квартиры или секции жилого здания малогабаритного жилья, обладающего полностью или частично необходимыми для отдельной квартиры удобствами, с тем чтобы обеспечить сравнительно низкие цены на жилье и расширить возможности планировки секций и многокомнатных квартир.The task that the proposed technical solution is intended to solve is the creation of a small-sized housing within a multi-room apartment or section of a residential building, having all or part of the necessary amenities for a separate apartment in order to provide relatively low housing prices and expand the layout possibilities of sections and multi-room apartments.

Поставленная задача решается тем, что коммуникационный узел в квартире (секции) , включающий вентиляционный канал, водопроводные и канализационный стояки выполнен с возможностью создания по меньшей мере двух зон санитарно - гигиенического узлов и/или кухонных зон в квартире секции) с тем чтобы обеспечить возможность разделения квартиры по меньшей мере на два отдельных малогабаритных жилья, обладающих частично или полностью функциями отдельной квартиры.The problem is solved in that the communication node in the apartment (section), including the ventilation duct, water and sewer risers is configured to create at least two zones of sanitary - hygienic nodes and / or kitchen areas in the apartment section) so as to allow separation apartments for at least two separate small-sized housing, having partially or fully the functions of a separate apartment.

Согласно одному варианту конструкция квартиры, включающая коммуникационный узел, содержащий водопроводные и канализационный стояки и выполненный с возможностью подкпючения к нему санитарно-гигиенических приборов и образования санитарно - гигиенической зоны и/или кухонной зоны, согласно предлагаемому решению, содержит один дополнительный коммуникационный узел.According to one embodiment, the apartment structure including a communication unit containing plumbing and sewer risers and configured to connect sanitary-hygienic devices to it and form a sanitary-hygienic zone and / or kitchen area, according to the proposed solution, contains one additional communication unit.

Согласно другому варианту коммуникационный узел выполнен с возможностью подключения к нему санитарно-гигиенических приборов по меньшей мере двух санитарно-гигиенических зон и/или по меньшей мере двух кухонных зон.According to another embodiment, the communication unit is configured to connect sanitary-hygienic devices to it of at least two sanitary-hygienic zones and / or at least two kitchen zones.

с возможностью подключения к нему санитарно-гигиенических приборов по меньшей мере двух санитарно-гигиенических зон и/или ло меньшей мере двух кухонных зон.with the possibility of connecting to it sanitary-hygienic devices of at least two sanitary-hygienic zones and / or at least two kitchen zones.

Кроме того коммуникационный узел включает вентиляционный блок с каналом, подведенным к зоне санитарно-гигиенического узла и /кухонной зоне.In addition, the communication unit includes a ventilation unit with a channel leading to the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / kitchen area.

В преимущественном варианте, жилая зона - жилое помещение (комната) и нежилая зона, включающая зону санитарно - гигиенического узла и/или кухонную зону сгруллированы между собой в блок, выполненный с возможностью выделения блока в лределах квартиры в отдельное жилье, обладающее частично или лолностью функциями отдельной квартиры.In the predominant embodiment, the residential area - the living room (room) and non-residential area, including the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area, are grouped together in a block, made with the possibility of separating the block in the apartment on a separate housing, which has partially or fully functions separate apartment.

Наличие в блоке по меньшей мере одного жилого ломещения (например, комнаты), сфуллированного с зоной санитарно-гигиенического узла и/или кухонной зоной лридает блоку частично или лолностью функции отдельной квартиры. При этом обеслечивается возможность проживания в таком блоке без использования одноименных подсобных помещений многокомнатной квартиры, что позволяет выделить в пределах многокомнатной квартиру по меньшей мере одно, практически независимое от квартиры, дополнительное благоустроенное жилье. .The presence in the block of at least one living quarters (for example, a room), fulled with the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area, partially or fully functions as a separate apartment for the block. At the same time, the possibility of living in such a block without using the same-name utility rooms of a multi-room apartment is ensured, which makes it possible to distinguish at least one, almost independent from the apartment, additional comfortable housing within the multi-room apartment. .

Грулпирование жилой зоны с зоной санитарно-гигиенического узла и/или кухонной зоной позволяет создать благоустроенное отдельное жилье небольшой общей площадью (не более 26м), обладающее невысокой стоимостью.Grouping a residential area with a sanitary unit and / or kitchen area allows you to create a well-maintained separate housing with a small total area (not more than 26m), which has a low cost.

Для обеспечения удобства сообщения блоков с лестничным лролетом, а также для обеспечения выделения блоков в пределах многокомнатной квартиры в отдельное жилье без существенной перепланировки квартиры, целесообразно, чтобы многокомнатная квартира имела общий коридор для блоков.To ensure the convenience of communication blocks with staircase, as well as to ensure the allocation of blocks within a multi-room apartment in a separate housing without significant redevelopment of the apartment, it is advisable that the multi-room apartment has a common corridor for the blocks.

В преимущественном варианте на два смежных блока выполнен один коммуникационный узел.In an advantageous embodiment, one communication unit is made for two adjacent blocks.

Возможны различные варианты конструктивного выполнения жилых и нежилых зон блока, которые более подробно будут рассмотрены ниже.There are various options for constructive implementation of residential and non-residential areas of the block, which will be discussed in more detail below.

Поставленная задача решается также тем, что конструкция секции жилого дома, содержащая разделенные стенными перегородками отдельные ломещения, ло меньшей мере два из которых имеют окно, по меньшей мере один коммуникационный узел, содержащий водопроводные и канализационный стоки и выполненный с возможностью подключения к нему санитарно-гигиенических приборов и образования санитарно - гигиенической зоны и/или кухонной зоны, согласно предлагаемой полезной модели, по меньшей мере одно помещение с окном сфуппировано с коммуникационным узлом в блок, включающий по меньшей мере одно помещение с окном, зону санитарно - гигиенического узла и/или кухонную зону.The problem is also solved by the fact that the construction of a section of a residential building, containing separate pieces separated by wall partitions, at least two of which have a window, at least one communication unit, containing water and sewage and made with the possibility of connecting to it sanitary devices and the formation of a sanitary - hygienic zone and / or kitchen area, according to the proposed utility model, at least one room with a window is supported with a communication unit th unit comprising at least one room with a window zone sanitary - hygienic unit and / or a kitchen area.

Согласно одному из вариантом по меньшей мере один коммуникационный узел в секции выполнен с возможностью подключения к нему санитарногигиенических приборов по меньшей мере двух санитарно - гигиенических зон и/или по меньшей мере двух кухонных зон.According to one embodiment, at least one communication unit in the section is configured to connect sanitary-hygienic devices to it of at least two sanitary-hygienic zones and / or at least two kitchen zones.

При этом блок, включающий сгруппированные между собой по меньшей мере одну комнату и зону санитарно-гигиенического узла, и/или кухонную зону, выполнен с возможностью выделения в пределах секции в отдельное жилье, обладающее частично или полностью функциями отдельной квартиры.At the same time, the unit, which includes at least one room and a zone of a sanitary-hygienic unit grouped together and / or a kitchen area, is made with the possibility of separating the section into a separate housing, which partially or fully functions as a separate apartment.

Одно или более помещений секции, (а также все помещения секции) могут входить в состав одного или более блоков (с одной или более комнат), образующих отдельное жилье, обладающее частично или полностью функциями отдельной квартиры. Одновременно, часть помещений секции могут быть включены в одну или более отдельных одно-многокомнатную (ые) квартиру(ы), содержащую(ие) жилую (ые) комнату(ы) и подсобные помещения: кухню, ванную комнату и уборную. Секция также может состоять из одно-многокомнатных квартир, содержащих жилые и подсобные помещения, при этом блоки могут быть выполнены в квартирах или между квартирами. Такое выполнение секций обеспечивает широкие возможности по планировке внутри секций.One or more section rooms (as well as all section rooms) can be part of one or more blocks (from one or more rooms) forming a separate housing, which partially or fully functions as a separate apartment. At the same time, part of the premises of the section can be included in one or more separate one-room apartment (s), containing (s) residential room (s) and utility rooms: kitchen, bathroom and toilet. The section may also consist of one-room apartments containing residential and utility rooms, while the blocks can be made in apartments or between apartments. This design of sections provides ample opportunities for planning within sections.

В дальнейшем наилучшие варианты выполнения предлагаемой полезной модели будут подробно описаны со ссылками на чертежи, на которых:In the future, the best embodiments of the proposed utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, in which:

Фиг.1 изображает фрагмент плана жилого домаFigure 1 depicts a fragment of a plan of a residential building

Фиг. 2 - план многокомнатной квартирыFIG. 2 - plan of a multi-room apartment

Фиг. 3 - вариант выполнения жилых помещений.FIG. 3 - embodiment of residential premises.

Предлагаемая полезная модель имеет множество вариантов реализации, которые не ограничены примерами, приведенными на Фиг.1-Фиг. 3The proposed utility model has many options for implementation, which are not limited to the examples shown in Fig.1-Fig. 3

На Фиг. 1, изображен фрагмент плана секции жилого дома, включающей отдельные помещения 1-9, размещенные с обеих сторон от общего коридора 10. Отдельные помещения 1-9 имеют дверные проемы 11 в общий коридор 10, который выходит к лестничному / лестнично-лифтовому узлу 12. Отдельные помещения 1-9 секции могут входить в блоки, в которых жилая зона сгруппирована с зоной санитарно-гигиенического узла и/или кухонной зоной, и кроме того могут бытьIn FIG. 1, a fragment of a plan of a section of a residential building is shown, including separate rooms 1-9 located on both sides of the common corridor 10. Separate rooms 1-9 have doorways 11 in the common corridor 10, which opens to the staircase / staircase and elevator unit 12. Separate rooms of sections 1–9 may be included in blocks in which the living area is grouped with the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area, and in addition there may be

включены, как показано на Фиг.2, в состав многокомнатной квартиры, имеющей подсобные помещения (кухня, санузел, коридор) и жилые комнаты. В многокомнатной квартире, изображенной на Фиг. 2, отдельное помещение 9 образует кухню, к которой примыкает раздельный санузел 13 (уборная и ванная комната), а отдельные помещения 5 -9 являются жилыми помещениями (комнатами). Кроме того многокомнатная квартира содержит блоки 14-17, каждый из которых содержит сгруппированные между собой жилую зону 18, зону 19 санитарно - гигиенического узла и кухонную зону 20.included, as shown in FIG. 2, in a multi-room apartment having utility rooms (kitchen, bathroom, corridor) and living rooms. In the multi-room apartment shown in FIG. 2, a separate room 9 forms a kitchen, adjacent to a separate bathroom 13 (lavatory and bathroom), and separate rooms 5 -9 are residential premises (rooms). In addition, the multi-room apartment contains blocks 14-17, each of which contains a residential area 18 grouped together, a sanitary-hygienic unit area 19 and a kitchen area 20.

При этом в конструкции квартиры и секции раслоложение жилых и нежилых зон задается устройством коммуникационного узла, включающего водопроводные и канализационный стояки, а также вентиляционные каналы.At the same time, in the design of the apartment and section, the location of residential and non-residential areas is determined by the device of the communication unit, including plumbing and sewer risers, as well as ventilation ducts.

Функциональные характеристики отдельных помещений в многокомнатной квартире и в секции определяются в зависимости от близости водолроводной, канализационной и вентиляционной систем к каждому отдельному помещению. На Фиг. 1 и Фиг. 2 показан один из возможных вариантов устройства коммуникационного узла, включающего водопроводные и канализационный стояки, а также вентиляционные каналы в многокомнатной квартире и в секции.The functional characteristics of individual rooms in a multi-room apartment and in a section are determined depending on the proximity of the plumbing, sewer and ventilation systems to each individual room. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 shows one of the possible options for the construction of a communication unit, including plumbing and sewer risers, as well as ventilation ducts in a multi-room apartment and in a section.

Между двумя отдельными ломещениями в нишах 21 (ломещения 5-8 на Фиг 1) или в выступах 21 а со стороны общего коридора 10 (помещения 1-4 на Фиг.1) проходят канализационные стояки 22 и водопроводные стояки 23, соответственно, для горячей и холодной воды, выполненные с возможностью подключения к ним труб сантехнического оборудования от каждого ломещения, примыкающего к нише 21 ( выстулу 21 а). Для проведения труб сантехнического оборудования от помещений 1 - 9 к канализационным и водопроводным стоякам 22 и 23 участки стены помещений, примыкающие к нишам 21 (выступам 21 а), выполнены с возможностью демонтажа. В частности, в блоках 14 - 17 (Фиг.2) через указанные демонтированные участки стен проведены подключенные к стоякам 22 и 23 трубы ( не показаны) от зон 19 санитарно-гигиенического узла и кухонных зон 20.Between two separate pockets in niches 21 (pockets 5-8 in FIG. 1) or in protrusions 21 a from the side of the common corridor 10 (rooms 1-4 in FIG. 1) there are sewer risers 22 and water risers 23, respectively, for hot and cold water, made with the possibility of connecting to them pipes of sanitary equipment from each breach adjacent to a niche 21 (stool 21 a). For conducting pipes of sanitary equipment from rooms 1 to 9 to the sewer and water pipes 22 and 23, sections of the wall of the premises adjacent to the niches 21 (protrusions 21 a) are made with the possibility of dismantling. In particular, in blocks 14-17 (FIG. 2), pipes (not shown) connected to the struts 22 and 23 from the zones 19 of the sanitary-hygienic unit and the kitchen zones 20 are connected through the dismantled sections of the walls.

Через каждое отдельное помещение 1-9 (Фиг. 1) проходит вентиляционная шахта 24 со сборным каналом, соединенным со слутниковыми вентиляционными каналами. В блоках 14-17 (Фиг. 2) вентиляционные каналы выходят в зоны 19 санитарно - гигиенических узлов и кухонные зоны 20.Through each separate room 1-9 (Fig. 1) passes the ventilation shaft 24 with a collection channel connected to the satellite ventilation channels. In blocks 14-17 (Fig. 2), ventilation ducts exit into zones 19 of the sanitary-hygienic units and kitchen zones 20.

мещениями разных квартир) в нишах 21, как показано на Фиг.1 в помещениях 5-8, либо могут быть размещены в выступах 21а со стороны общего коридора 10, как в помещениях 1-4. Возможно и иное размещение водопроводных, канализационных и вентиляционных систем в многокомнатных квартирах и секциях жилых домов.premises of different apartments) in niches 21, as shown in FIG. 1 in rooms 5-8, or can be placed in the protrusions 21a from the side of the common corridor 10, as in rooms 1-4. Other placement of plumbing, sewer and ventilation systems in multi-room apartments and sections of residential buildings is also possible.

Как и в известных конструкциях стояки и вентблоки монтируются на всю высоту здания.As in the well-known designs, risers and ventilation units are mounted to the entire height of the building.

В блоках 14-15 (Фиг.2) зона 19 санитарно - гигиенического узла размещена в отдельном нежилом помещении, примыкающем к включающему жилую зону 18 и кухонную зону 20 отдельному помещению 25.In blocks 14-15 (Figure 2), the zone 19 of the sanitary-hygienic unit is located in a separate non-residential building adjacent to the living area 18 and the kitchen zone 20, including a separate room 25.

Для наиболее рационального подсоединения сантехнического оборудования помещение 19 санитарно-гигиенического узла примыкает к стене 26, отделяющей отдельное помещение 25 от общего коридора 10, где расположен выступ 21 а, с проходящими через него стояками.For the most rational connection of plumbing equipment, the room 19 of the sanitary-hygienic unit adjoins the wall 26, which separates a separate room 25 from the common corridor 10, where the protrusion 21 a is located, with risers passing through it.

Кухонная зона 20 примыкает с внутренней стороны к той .же стене 26 помещения 25. В стене 26 выполнен дверной проем 27 . В кухонной зоне 20 установлено кухонное оборудование, включающее мойку 28, соединенную с канализационным и водопроводными стояками, и плиту 29, преимущественно электрическую. В блоках 16-17 кухонная зона 20 размещена вне жилого помещения. Жилая комната 25а стенкой 26а с дверным проемом 27а отделена от зоны 19 санитарно - гигиенического узла и кухонной зоны 20. При этом зона 19 санитарно - гигиенического узла и кухонная зона 20 могут быть размещены в отдельных нежилых помещениях, как показано в блоке 16, либо могут быть размещены в едином пространстве между жилой комнатой и общим коридором (блок 17). Кроме того блок может содержать более чем одну жилую комнату.The kitchen zone 20 is adjacent from the inside to the same wall 26 of the room 25. In the wall 26 there is a doorway 27. In the kitchen zone 20, kitchen equipment is installed, including a sink 28 connected to the sewer and water pipes, and a stove 29, mainly electric. In blocks 16-17, the kitchen area 20 is located outside the living area. Living room 25a with wall 26a with doorway 27a is separated from zone 19 of the sanitary-hygienic unit and kitchen area 20. Moreover, zone 19 of the sanitary-hygienic unit and kitchen area 20 can be located in separate non-residential premises, as shown in block 16, or be placed in a single space between the living room and the common corridor (block 17). In addition, the unit may contain more than one living room.

На Фиг. 3 показан вариант, согласно которому в блоках 30-34 кухонная зона и зона санитарно-гигиенического узла размещены в отдельных нежилых помещениях, а жилая зона в отдельном жилом помещении (комнате) . Приведенное на Фиг. 3 выполнение блоков 30 - 34 применимо как в многокомнатных квартирах так и в секциях жилых домов.In FIG. 3 shows a variant according to which in blocks 30-34 the kitchen zone and the zone of the sanitary-hygienic unit are located in separate non-residential premises, and the living zone in a separate residential room (room). Referring to FIG. 3, the implementation of blocks 30 - 34 is applicable both in multi-room apartments and in sections of residential buildings.

Каждый блок 30-34 включает жилую комнату 35, нежилое помещение 36 санитарно-гигиенического узла и нежилое помещение 37 кухни. Водопроводные, канализационные стояки (не показаны) и вентиляционная шахта (не показана) и, соответственно, нежилые помещения 36 и 37 санитарно-гигиенический узла и кухни, размещены между комнатами 35. При этом помещения 36 и 37 имеют дверные проемы 38.Each block 30-34 includes a living room 35, non-residential premises 36 sanitary-hygienic site and non-residential premises 37 of the kitchen. Plumbing, sewer risers (not shown) and a ventilation shaft (not shown) and, accordingly, non-residential premises 36 and 37 of the sanitary-hygienic unit and kitchen, are located between rooms 35. At the same time, rooms 36 and 37 have doorways 38.

Каждый блок 14-17 (Фиг.2) и блок 30-34 (Фиг.З) отделен от общего коридора 10 перегородкой 40 с дверным проемом 41, выходящим в общий коридор 10. При этом, в варианте, показанном на Фиг. 2, каждый блок 14-17 включает часть 42 общего коридора, в котором размещена зона 19 санитарно-гигиенического узла и/или кухонная зона 20. В варианте, показанном на Фиг. 3 блоки 30-34 соединены с общим коридором 10 дверным проемом комнаты 35, которая выполнена проходной, обеспечивающей доступ к помещению 36 санитарно-гигиенического узла и помещению 37 кухонной зоны.Each block 14-17 (FIG. 2) and block 30-34 (FIG. 3) is separated from the common corridor 10 by a partition 40 with a doorway 41 facing the common corridor 10. Moreover, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, each block 14-17 includes a portion 42 of a common corridor in which a sanitary-hygiene unit zone 19 and / or a kitchen zone 20 is located. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 blocks 30-34 are connected to a common corridor 10 by the doorway of room 35, which is a checkpoint, providing access to room 36 of the sanitary-hygienic unit and room 37 of the kitchen area.

Кроме того, в блоке жилая зона, кухонная зоны и/или зона санитарногигиенического узла могут быть выполнены в пределах одной комнаты. При этом зона санитарно-гигиенического узла может быть оборудована кабинкой (не показана).In addition, in the block, the living area, the kitchen area and / or the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit can be made within the same room. Moreover, the area of the sanitary-hygienic site can be equipped with a booth (not shown).

Описанные выше блоки в любом сочетании могут входить в состав многокомнатной квартиры и/или в состав секции жилого дома. При этом в многокомнатной квартире (секции) в блоки могут входить все отдельные помещения квартиры (секции), либо только некоторые отдельные помещения. В последнем случае при выделении блока в пределах многокомнатной квартиры в ней остаются также жилые и нежилые зоны с функциями жилой комнаты и подсобных помещений (кухни, санузла).The blocks described above in any combination can be part of a multi-room apartment and / or a section of a residential building. Moreover, in a multi-room apartment (section), blocks can include all the individual rooms of the apartment (section), or only some individual rooms. In the latter case, when a block is allocated within a multi-room apartment, residential and non-residential areas with the functions of a living room and utility rooms (kitchen, bathroom) also remain in it.

Возможно иное взаимное расположение жилых и нежилых зон в блоках, многокомнатной квартире и секции.Perhaps a different mutual arrangement of residential and non-residential areas in blocks, multi-room apartment and section.

Выполнение секции жилого дома и многокомнатной квартиры согласно предлагаемой полезной модели, обеспечивает широкие возможности по их планировке, а также обеспечивает возможность создания отдельных малогабаритных и недорогих жилых блоков, обладающих частично или полностью функциями отдельной квартиры.The implementation of the section of a residential building and a multi-room apartment according to the proposed utility model, provides ample opportunities for their planning, and also provides the ability to create separate small-sized and low-cost residential units that have partially or fully the functions of a separate apartment.

Приведенные выше примеры предпочтительного осуществления предложенного технического решения, содержащие указания на отдельные варианты выполнения, не исчерпывают возможных изменений и дополнений, очевидных специалисту в данной области техники, которые не затрагивают существа технического решения охарактеризованного формулой полезной модели.The above examples of the preferred implementation of the proposed technical solution, containing indications of individual embodiments, do not exhaust the possible changes and additions that are obvious to a person skilled in the art that do not affect the essence of the technical solution described by the formula of the utility model.

Claims

1. The design of the apartment, including a communication unit containing a sewer riser and at least one plumbing riser, while the communication node is configured to connect sanitary-hygienic devices to it and form a sanitary-hygienic zone and / or kitchen area in the apartment, characterized in that the design contains at least one additional communication node.

2. The design of the apartment according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one communication node includes at least one ventilation duct.

3. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that at least one communication node is configured to connect sanitary-hygienic devices to it at least two sanitary-hygienic zones and / or at least two kitchen zones.

4. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the apartment contains at least two rooms with a window in each.

5. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that at least one room with a window is grouped with a communication node to form a block including a living area, a sanitary-hygienic site and / or a kitchen area.

6. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that at least one room with a window is made in the form of a living room, while the unit includes at least one room, a zone of a sanitary unit and / or kitchen area and has a common area no more than 26 m ² .

7. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that in the block the living area, the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area are grouped together with the possibility of being allocated within the apartment into a separate housing, which partially or fully functions as a separate apartment.

8. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that the unit has a common entrance for the included living area, zone of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or kitchen area.

9. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that it includes at least two adjacent blocks with one common communication node.

10. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that in at least one block the living area includes at least one living room, and the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area is separated by wall partitions into a separate non-residential premises.

11. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that in at least one block the living area, the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area are enclosed in the walls of one room.

12. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that at least for two blocks a common corridor is made.

13. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that at least one block is separated from the space of the common corridor of the apartment by a partition with a doorway opening to the common corridor, while the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or kitchen area are located in the space between the living area and the specified partition.

14. The design of the apartment according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, characterized in that in at least one block the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area is separated by wall partitions into a separate non-residential premises, while the living area is connected by a doorway to a common corridor and made in the form of at least one passage room providing access to the premises of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the premises of the kitchen area.

15. The design of the apartment, including living quarters, characterized in that it contains at least two kitchen areas and / or two zones of the sanitary-hygienic unit, while at least one block is formed in the apartment, including one living space grouped together and the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area.

16. The design of the apartment according to clause 15, wherein the kitchen area and the zone of the sanitary unit of each unit are connected to a communication unit including a sewer riser, at least one plumbing riser and a ventilation duct.

17. The design of the apartment according to PP.15-16, characterized in that at least in one block the living room, the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area are grouped on a total area not exceeding 26 m ² .

18. The design of the apartment according to PP.15-17, characterized in that in the block the living space and at least the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area are grouped together with the possibility of separation within the apartment into a separate housing, having partially or fully features of a separate apartment.

19. The design of the apartment according to claims 15-18, characterized in that at least for two blocks a common corridor is made.

20. The design of the apartment according to PP.15-19, characterized in that at least one block is separated from the space of the common corridor by a partition with a doorway facing the common corridor, while the kitchen area and / or the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit are located in the space between the living room and the specified partition.

21. The design of the apartment according to PP.15-20, characterized in that at least one block is connected to the space of the apartment by a doorway of the living space of the block, overlooking the common corridor, while the indicated living space of the block is made through, providing access to the kitchen area and / or zones of the sanitary site.

22. The design of the apartment, including a communication node containing a sewer riser and at least one plumbing riser, while the communication node is configured to connect sanitary-hygienic devices to it and form a zone of a sanitary-hygienic node and a kitchen zone, characterized in that the communication the node is made with the possibility of connecting to it sanitary-hygienic devices of at least two sanitary-hygienic zones and / or two kitchen zones.

23. The design of the apartment according to item 22, wherein the communication node includes at least one ventilation duct.

24. The design of the apartment on PP.22 and 23, characterized in that it contains at least one additional communication unit, configured to connect to it sanitary-hygienic devices of at least one zone of the sanitary-hygienic site and / or at least one kitchen area.

25. The design of the apartment according to claims 22-24, characterized in that the apartment contains at least one room with a window, wherein said room is grouped with a communication unit in a unit including a living area, a sanitary-hygiene unit area and / or a kitchen area .

26. The design of the apartment according to claims 22-25, characterized in that in the block the living area, the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area are grouped together with the possibility of being allocated within the apartment into a separate housing, which partially or fully functions as a separate apartment .

27. The design of the apartment on PP.22-26, characterized in that it has at least two adjacent blocks, while two adjacent blocks made one communication node.

28. The design of the apartment on PP.22-27, characterized in that it includes a common corridor for at least two blocks.

29. The design of the apartment on PP.22-28, characterized in that at least one of the specified unit is separated from the space of the common corridor of the apartment by a partition with a doorway facing the common corridor, while the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or kitchen area are located in the space between the living area and the specified partition.

30. The design of the apartment according to claims 22-28, characterized in that in at least one block the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area is distinguished by wall partitions into a separate non-residential premises, while the living area is made in the form of at least one a passage room connected by a doorway with a common corridor and providing access to the premises of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the premises of the kitchen area.

31. The design of the apartment, containing residential and non-residential areas, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of dividing into at least two blocks, each of which has a residential and non-residential area, providing the unit at least partially with the functions of a separate apartment.

32. The design of the apartment according to p. 31, characterized in that the non-residential area of the block includes a zone of a sanitary-hygienic node and / or a kitchen zone and is configured to connect sanitary-hygienic devices of these zones to at least one communication node, including a ventilation canal, sewer and water risers.

33. The design of the apartment according to paragraphs 31 and 32, characterized in that at least in one block the living area is made in the form of at least one room.

34. The design of the apartment according to paragraphs 31-33, characterized in that in at least one block the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area are distinguished by wall partitions into a non-residential premises separate for this area.

35. The design of the apartment according to paragraphs 31-33, characterized in that at least in one block the living area and non-residential area, including the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or kitchen area, are made within the same room.

36. The design of the apartment on PP.31-35, characterized in that for all blocks made a common corridor.

37. The design of the apartment according to paragraphs 31-36, characterized in that at least one of the indicated unit, including the living area, the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area, is separated from the common corridor of the apartment by a partition with a doorway leading to the common a corridor, while the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area are located in the space between the living area and the specified partition.

38. The design of the apartment according to paragraphs 31-37, characterized in that at least one block is connected to the space of the apartment by a doorway of the room of the block facing the common corridor, while the specified room of the block is made through, providing access to the premises of the kitchen area and / or zones of a sanitary site.

39. The design of the apartment according to paragraphs 31-38, characterized in that at least one block is made with the possibility of separation within the apartment in a separate housing that has the functions of a separate apartment.

40. The construction of a section of a residential building, comprising separate rooms separated by wall partitions, at least two of which have a window, at least one communication node, including a sewer riser and at least one water riser, while the communication node is configured to connect to sanitary-hygienic devices and the formation of a sanitary-hygienic zone and / or kitchen area, characterized in that at least one communication node is configured to form in sections of at least two blocks, each of which includes a sanitary-hygienic site zone and / or kitchen area connected to the communication unit and at least one room with a window.

41. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claim 40, wherein the communication unit comprises a ventilation duct.

42. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 40-41, characterized in that, in at least one block, the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area and the room with the window are made on an area of not more than 26 m ² .

43. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 40-42, characterized in that a communication unit passes through each block.

44. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 40-42, characterized in that at least one communication unit is configured to connect sanitary-hygienic devices to it of at least two sanitary-hygienic zones and / or two kitchen zones, the specified communication node passes through at least two adjacent blocks.

45. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 40-44, characterized in that at least one block is configured to separate into a separate housing within the section, which partially or fully functions as a separate apartment.

46. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 40-45, characterized in that the block has a separate entrance.

47. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 40-46, characterized in that it has a common corridor for at least two blocks.

48. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 40-47, characterized in that in at least one block the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area is separated by wall partitions into a non-residential premises separate for this area.

49. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 40-48, characterized in that, in at least one block, the sanitary-hygienic unit area and / or the kitchen area are located in the living room.

50. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 40-49, characterized in that at least one block is separated from the space of the common corridor of the section by a partition with a doorway leading to the common corridor, while the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or kitchen area placed in the space between the living room and the specified partition.

51. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 40-50, characterized in that at least one block is connected to a common corridor by a doorway of the living room of the block, wherein said block room is made through, providing access to the premises of the kitchen zone and / or zone sanitary site.

52. The construction of the section of the residential building, comprising at least two adjacent apartments, each apartment containing at least one living room, a communication unit, including a ventilation duct, sewer riser and at least one plumbing riser, while the communication node is made with the ability to connect sanitary-hygienic devices and the formation of a kitchen zone and / or zone of a sanitary-hygienic node, characterized in that in at least one apartment the communication node is made with possible zhnosti connection sanitary appliances at least two cooking zones and / or two zones for sanitary node.

53. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claim 52, characterized in that at least one room of one apartment is grouped with a communication unit of an adjacent apartment into a unit including at least one room, a sanitary unit and / or a kitchen area.

54. The construction of a section of a residential building according to paragraphs 52 and 53, characterized in that the block is made with the possibility of separation within the section into a separate housing, which partially or fully functions as a separate apartment.

55. The design of the section of a residential building, including separate rooms separated by wall partitions with windows, at least one communication unit, including a ventilation duct, a sewer riser and at least one plumbing riser, while the communication node is configured to connect to it sanitary devices and the formation of the zone of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or the kitchen area, characterized in that at least one communication unit is configured to connect to it sanitary-hygienic devices and the formation of at least two sanitary-hygienic zones and / or at least two kitchen areas.

56. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claim 55, characterized in that at least one room with a window is grouped with a communication unit in a unit including at least one living area, a sanitary-hygiene unit area and / or a kitchen area, a section contains at least two blocks.

57. The construction of a section of a residential building according to paragraphs 55 and 56, characterized in that the block is made with the possibility of separation within the section into a separate housing, which partially or fully functions as a separate apartment.

58. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 55-57, characterized in that it has a common corridor for at least two blocks.

59. The construction of a section of a residential building according to paragraphs 55-58, characterized in that at least one block is separated from the space of the common corridor of the section by a partition with a doorway facing the common corridor, while the area of the sanitary-hygienic unit and / or kitchen area placed in the space between the living area and the specified partition.

60. The construction of a section of a residential building according to paragraphs 55-59, characterized in that at least one block is connected to a common corridor by a doorway of a living room of the block, wherein said block room is made through, providing access to the kitchen area and / or sanitary Hygienic site.

61. The construction of a section of a residential building according to claims 55-60, characterized in that at least two adjacent units pass one communication unit, while the sanitary-hygienic devices of these units are connected to the specified communication unit.