JP3957195B2 - 局所用口腔ケア組成物 - Google Patents
局所用口腔ケア組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3957195B2 JP3957195B2 JP2002558996A JP2002558996A JP3957195B2 JP 3957195 B2 JP3957195 B2 JP 3957195B2 JP 2002558996 A JP2002558996 A JP 2002558996A JP 2002558996 A JP2002558996 A JP 2002558996A JP 3957195 B2 JP3957195 B2 JP 3957195B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- tooth
- ascorbyl
- oral
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O VSJRDSLPNMGNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940085658 zinc citrate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/55—Phosphorus compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/676—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2001年1月24日に提出された、米国仮特許出願第60/263,884号の優先権を主張し、この全体は参照として本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、フリーラジカルを捕獲するフリーラジカル捕獲化合物を生成する化合物を含む、局所用口腔組成物に関する。本発明に記載の化合物は、口腔に入れるとアスコルビン酸を生成する、アスコルビン酸前駆化合物を含む。本発明はまた、フリーラジカルの存在に応答性である、種々の口腔の疾患過程または症状を予防または治癒するために、このような組成物を使用する方法に関する。本発明はまた、口腔ケア法に有用であるホスフェートを生成する、ホスフェート前駆化合物を含む口腔ケア組成物に関する。
健康な歯および歯肉の維持は、長い間、現代歯科学の目標であった。約50年前にフッ化物が出現して以来、虫歯、すなわち、う蝕の発生率は、実質的に減少した。フッ化物は、現在、飲料水および多くの消費者向け歯科用製品に見出され、安全で効果的な成分として広く受け入れられ、多くの人々に莫大な健康上の利点をもたらした。過去20年間の革新により、局所用口腔ケア製品の治療潜在力はさらに拡大した。歯肉炎、歯周病、口臭、およびう蝕の問題を解決するために、トリクロサン、クロロヘキシジン塩、塩化セチルピリジニウム、および臭化ドミフェンなどの抗菌剤が、局所歯科用製品に添加されている。歯の感受性を低減させるための、硝酸カリウム、塩化ストロンチウム、およびフッ化物塩などの歯減感剤の使用は成功している。歯表面上での歯石形成を予防するために、ピロリン酸塩、クエン酸亜鉛三水和物、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、およびトリポリリン酸ナトリウムなどの歯石抑制剤が、練り歯磨き粉およびうがい薬に一般的に使用されている。より近年になって、過酸化水素、過酸化カルバミド、過炭酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、二酸化塩素、およびトリポリリン酸ナトリウムなどの歯牙漂白剤が、補助成分として多くの歯科用製品に添加されており、これにより、消費者にとって、白い(だけでなく健康な)歯という認められている価値が追加されることになる。
本発明の態様は、口腔に、例えば口腔の組織表面上に存在するフリーラジカルを捕獲でき、それにより、口腔組織に対して反応性酸素種が及ぼす可能性のある作用を軽減または排除することのできる化合物を含む、組成物および方法を目的とする。本発明の組成物は、口腔組織表面に置かれると、フリーラジカル捕獲剤を生成する前駆化合物を含む。その次に、フリーラジカル捕獲剤は、接触してきたフリーラジカルを捕獲し、それにより、口腔内のフリーラジカル濃度を減少させる。口腔内のフリーラジカル捕獲剤の還元により、口腔内のフリーラジカルの存在から生じる状態および疾患の作用は軽減する。
本発明の特定の好ましい態様によると、口腔で許容される担体、および選択的に、治療に有効な薬剤と組合わせた、フリーラジカル捕獲前駆化合物を含む、局所用口腔ケア組成物が提供される。好ましいフリーラジカル捕獲前駆化合物は、アスコルビルホスフェート化合物のファミリーである。該組成物を、口腔内の組織と約5分間〜約60分間の時間にわたり接触させた状態で、口腔内に置く。
により記載される、「アスコルビルホスフェート」なる語により一般的に理解されているもの、並びに、L-アスコルビン酸のリン酸エステル、および、その塩を含む。
一つまたは複数の抗う蝕剤、特にフッ化物含有またはフッ化物遊離化合物を、有利には、アスコルビルホスフェート組成物に含め得る。有用な抗う蝕剤は、フッ化ナトリウム、モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム、フッ化スズ、フッ化アミン、並びに、う蝕形成(虫歯)に対する口腔のミネラル化組織の抵抗性を向上できる他のフッ化物含有化合物を含む。抗う蝕剤は、組成物の約0.1重量%から約4重量%、好ましくは組成物の約0.2重量%から約0.8重量%の濃度でアスコルビルホスフェート組成物中に含め得る。
抗う蝕剤としても知られる、一つまたは複数の歯石抑制剤を、アスコルビルホスフェート組成物中に使用して、歯上における歯石形成の減少または予防を補助し得る。有用な歯石抑制剤は、ピロリン酸、トリポリリン酸およびポリリン酸のナトリウム塩およびカリウム塩、並びに、当技術分野において既知のカルシウムキレート剤またはカルシウム捕獲剤を含む。歯石抑制化合物は、組成物の約0.1重量%から約10重量%、好ましくは約1重量%〜約4重量%の濃度で、アスコルビルホスフェート組成物中に含め得る。
歯肉炎、歯周病、う蝕、および口臭などの口腔疾患に関与する微生物を減少または排除するために、抗菌剤を、本発明のアスコルビルホスフェート組成物中に含め得る。このような化合物は当技術分野において公知であり、トリクロサン、クロロヘキシジン(およびその塩)、セチルピリジニウムクロリド、および精油(メントール、オイカプリトール、チモール、およびサリチル酸メチルを含む)を含む。抗菌剤は、組成物の約0.01重量%から約2重量%、好ましくは組成物の約0.1重量%〜約1重量%の濃度で、アスコルビルホスフェート組成物中に含め得る。
本明細書に記載したアスコルビルホスフェート化合物はまた、口腔と接触した時に唾液溶液にホスフェートイオンを遊離するため(よって、歯表面におけるリン酸カルシウムの沈着から生じる歯の再ミネラル強化が進められる)、脱感作剤としての活性も示し得るが、歯の感受性をさらに軽減するために、硝酸カリウム、クエン酸カリウム、または塩化ストロンチウム六水和物などの補足的な歯脱感作剤を添加することが有利であり得る。このような補足的な歯脱感作剤は、組成物の約0.1重量%から約10重量%の濃度で、アスコルビルホスフェート組成物中に含め得る。硝酸カリウムは、好ましい補足的な歯脱感作剤であり、組成物の約3重量%から約6重量%、好ましくは組成物の約5重量%の濃度で、組成物中に含め得る。
本発明の特定の態様によると、フリーラジカル捕獲前駆化合物、すなわち、アスコルビル-2-モノリン酸ナトリウムを、下記に示した成分を含むうがい薬へと調合する。
本発明の特定の態様によると、フリーラジカル前駆化合物、すなわち、アスコルビル-2-モノリン酸ナトリウムを含む練り歯磨き粉を、以下の成分を含むように調合する。
過酸化物による歯ホワイトニングに伴う歯の感受性を予防する方法
外因性および内因性の着色歯の両方を排除または減少することのできる大半の歯ホワイトニング組成物は、酸化化合物を含んでいる。典型的には、酸化化合物は、過酸化水素、または、過酸化水素の前駆体、例えば過酸化カルバミド、過ホウ酸ナトリウム、過炭酸ナトリウム、およびその他である。過酸化水素は、無傷エナメル質および象牙質を通って浸透できることが知られており(エナメル質亀裂または暴露された根面表面を通じて、より簡単に浸透する)、よって、過酸化物の歯ホワイトニング組成物が歯表面に最初に接触した時から15分以内に、重要な歯髄組織に到達する。歯髄チャンバーにおける過酸化物の存在は、このような歯ホワイトニング手法に伴う歯感受性の主な原因の1つであると推測される。
1.歯表面または歯表面群を、過酸化物を含む歯ホワイトニング組成物と、歯ホワイトニングを奏功する時間接触させ、
2.同じ歯表面または歯表面群を、アスコルビルホスフェートなどの、式Iの化合物を含む組成物と接触させる。
アスコルビル-2-ホスフェートのナトリウム/カルシウム混合塩を含む義歯接着剤
入れ歯を口腔粘膜表面に一時的に付着するための、義歯接着剤として使用した場合に、抗酸化活性を示す、有用な組成物を調製した。このような義歯接着剤の一例を、下記の表に示す。
Claims (7)
- nが1〜5である、請求項1記載の過酸化物による歯ホワイトニングに伴う歯感受性の減少または予防剤。
- アスコルビルホスフェートが、アスコルビル-2-モノホスフェート、アスコルビル-2-ジホスフェート、アスコルビル-2-トリホスフェート、アスコルビル-2-ポリホスフェート、またはその組合せである、請求項1記載の過酸化物による歯ホワイトニングに伴う歯感受性の減少または予防剤。
- 歯石抑制剤が、カルシウムキレート剤である、請求項1に記載の過酸化物による歯ホワイトニングに伴う歯感受性の減少または予防剤。
- 歯石抑制剤が、ピロリン酸ナトリウム塩、ピロリン酸カリウム塩、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム塩、トリポリリン酸カリウム塩、ポリリン酸ナトリウム塩、ポリリン酸カリウム塩、ETDA、ビスホスホネート、クエン酸およびグルコン酸からなる群から選ばれる化合物である、請求項1に記載の過酸化物による歯ホワイトニングに伴う歯感受性の減少または予防剤。
- 前記組成物が、さらに、抗う蝕剤、抗歯垢剤、抗菌剤、抗歯肉炎剤、脱感作剤およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選ばれる補助有効成分を含む、請求項1記載の過酸化物による歯ホワイトニングに伴う歯感受性の減少または予防剤。
- 前記脱感作剤が、硝酸カリウム、クエン酸カリウムおよび塩化ストロンチウム六水和物からなる群から選ばれる、請求項6に記載の過酸化物による歯ホワイトニングに伴う歯感受性の減少または予防剤。
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US5202111A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1993-04-13 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Phosphorylated polyhydroxy compounds for tartar control |
US5110950A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-05-05 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Method of preparing 2-phosphorylated compounds of ascorbic acid |
US5244651A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1993-09-14 | Kao Corporation | Method of desensitizing hypersensitive dentin |
DE4226625A1 (de) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-02-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Calcium-L-ascorbat-2-phosphat |
WO1995014457A1 (en) * | 1993-11-27 | 1995-06-01 | Knoll Ag | Compositions comprising iminium ion scavengers and/or nitrite scavengers |
WO1995033434A1 (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Denture stabilizing compositions |
JP3582537B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 2004-10-27 | ライオン株式会社 | 口腔用組成物 |
US5607968A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-03-04 | Avon Products, Inc. | Topical alkyl-2-O-L-ascorbyl-phosphates |
ATE444760T1 (de) * | 1997-01-13 | 2009-10-15 | Univ Emory | Glutathion zur behandlung von influenzainfektionen |
CA2230774C (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2007-06-26 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Manufacture of ascorbyl monophosphates |
US6582708B1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2003-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tooth whitening substance |
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JPH1149625A (ja) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-02-23 | Lion Corp | 義歯安定剤組成物 |
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JPH11349595A (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-21 | Showa Denko Kk | L−アスコルビン酸−2−リン酸エステルカリウム塩結晶およびその製造方法 |
DE19831056A1 (de) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-01-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Salzen von Ascorbyl-2-phosphorsäureestern |
US6184247B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-02-06 | Amway Corporation | Method of increasing cell renewal rate |
JP4257479B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2009-04-22 | ライオン株式会社 | アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル又はその塩含有歯磨剤組成物の製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-01-24 JP JP2002558996A patent/JP3957195B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-24 AU AU2002240115A patent/AU2002240115B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-24 WO PCT/US2002/002324 patent/WO2002058662A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-01-24 KR KR10-2003-7009818A patent/KR20040002855A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-24 US US10/056,296 patent/US20020137728A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-24 EP EP02706004A patent/EP1370226A2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-01-19 JP JP2007009929A patent/JP2007131636A/ja active Pending
- 2007-10-31 US US11/932,097 patent/US20080112903A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1370226A2 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
WO2002058662A3 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
KR20040002855A (ko) | 2004-01-07 |
WO2002058662A2 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
AU2002240115B2 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
US20020137728A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
JP2005503322A (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
JP2007131636A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
US20080112903A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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