JP3942604B2 - 硝酸クロム水溶液及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
硝酸クロム水溶液及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3942604B2 JP3942604B2 JP2004132079A JP2004132079A JP3942604B2 JP 3942604 B2 JP3942604 B2 JP 3942604B2 JP 2004132079 A JP2004132079 A JP 2004132079A JP 2004132079 A JP2004132079 A JP 2004132079A JP 3942604 B2 JP3942604 B2 JP 3942604B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous solution
- chromium
- chromium nitrate
- solution
- aqueous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trinitrate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 131
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 nitrate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 17
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXKZFFPDUFSJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)(O)[O-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] Chemical compound [N+](=O)(O)[O-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] DXKZFFPDUFSJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- XHFVDZNDZCNTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XHFVDZNDZCNTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical class [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/10—Use of solutions containing trivalent chromium but free of hexavalent chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Description
2H2CrO4+(6-2x)HNO3+CH3OH → 2Cr(OH)x(NO3)3-x+CO2+7H2O
コンデンサー付ガラス製反応容器に、水を251.6g入れ、更に三酸化クロム酸168.6gを投入し、充分撹拌して溶解し、40%のクロム酸水溶液とした。還元剤としては99.5%メチルアルコール27.0gに水を119.2g加えた18%のメチルアルコール水溶液を用いた。このメチルアルコール水溶液を1.22g/minの速度で定量ポンプを用いてクロム酸水溶液に添加した。この添加速度は、18%メチルアルコール水溶液146.2gを2時間で添加する速度である。
コンデンサー付ガラス製反応容器に、60%クロム酸水溶液280.2g及び水140.0gを入れ、充分撹拌して、40%のクロム酸水溶液とした。還元剤としては98.5%エチレングリコール31.7gに水を121.9g加えた20%のエチレングリコール水溶液を用いた。このエチレングリコール水溶液を1.28g/minの速度で定量ポンプを用いてクロム酸水溶液に添加した。この添加速度は、20%エチレングリコール水溶液153.6gを2時間で添加する速度である。
コンデンサー付ガラス製反応槽に、60%クロム酸水溶液70.0kg及び水35.0kgを入れ、充分撹拌して、40%のクロム酸水溶液とした。還元剤としては99.5%メチルアルコール6.8kgに水を29.9kg加えた18%のメチルアルコール水溶液を用いた。このメチルアルコール水溶液を306g/minの速度で定量ポンプを用いてクロム酸水溶液に添加した。この添加速度は、18%メチルアルコール水溶液36.7kgを2時間で添加する速度である。
コンデンサー付ガラス製反応容器に、60%液体クロム酸280.2g,水280.2gをいれ、充分撹拌して、30%のクロム酸水溶液とした。還元剤としては98.5%エチレングリコール31.7gに水を60.2g加えた34%のエチレングリコール水溶液を用いた。このエチレングリコールを0.77g/minの速度で定量ポンプを用いてクロム酸水溶液に添加した。この添加速度は、34%エチレングリコール91.9gを2時間で添加する速度である。
コンデンサー付ガラス製反応容器に、水を251.6g入れ、更に三酸化クロム酸168.6gを投入し、充分撹拌して溶解し、40%のクロム酸水溶液とした。還元剤としては97%グルコース39.0gに水を107.2g加えた26%のグルコース水溶液を用いた。このグルコース水溶液を1.22g/minの速度で定量ポンプを用いてクロム酸水溶液に添加した。この添加速度は、26%グルコース水溶液146.2gを2時間で添加する速度である。
実施例1、2及び4並びに比較例1で得られた硝酸クロム水溶液を用いてクロメート処理液を建浴し、亜鉛めっき鋼板のテストピースを浸漬、乾燥してクロメート処理を行った。処理後の光沢の程度を評価した。その結果を以下に示す。
Claims (7)
- シュウ酸の含有量が0.5重量%以下で、且つ水溶液中の不純物金属イオンがCr(NO 3 ) 3 として40重量%換算あたりNa≦30ppm、Fe≦20ppmであることを特徴とする硝酸クロム水溶液。
- 全有機炭素がクロムに対して2.5重量%以下である請求項1記載の硝酸クロム水溶液。
- Crと結合していないフリーの硝酸イオンを実質的に含まない請求項1又は2記載の硝酸クロム水溶液。
- クロム酸水溶液に、硝酸と有機還元剤とを別々に且つ同時に添加することを特徴とする硝酸クロム水溶液の製造方法。
- クロム酸を硝酸クロムに転換するのに要する硝酸の理論量をa、クロム酸を還元するのに要する有機還元剤の理論量をbとしたとき、a<bの関係となるように硝酸と有機還元剤と添加する請求項4記載の硝酸クロム水溶液の製造方法。
- 有機還元剤が、一価アルコール又は二価アルコールである請求項4又は5記載の硝酸クロム水溶液の製造方法。
- クロム酸水溶液に、硝酸と有機還元剤とを別々に且つ同時に添加して硝酸クロム水溶液を生成させ、次いで該硝酸クロム水溶液を加熱濃縮し、更に冷却させることにより硝酸クロム結晶を析出させることを特徴とする硝酸クロム結晶の製造方法。
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004132079A JP3942604B2 (ja) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | 硝酸クロム水溶液及びその製造方法 |
EP04820113A EP1712524A4 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-22 | AQUEOUS CHROMIUM SALT SOLUTION AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
KR1020067011319A KR101190369B1 (ko) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-22 | 크롬염 수용액 및 그의 제조 방법 |
KR1020127017977A KR101265801B1 (ko) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-22 | 크롬염 수용액 및 그의 제조 방법 |
BRPI0416838-0A BRPI0416838A (pt) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-22 | solução aquosa de sal de cromo e método para produção da mesma |
CA002545320A CA2545320A1 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-22 | Aqueous solution of chromium salt and method for producing same |
US10/578,626 US7641721B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-22 | Aqueous solution of chromium salt and method for producing same |
PCT/JP2004/017353 WO2005056478A1 (ja) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-22 | クロム塩水溶液及びその製造方法 |
TW093136279A TWI285224B (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-25 | Aqueous solution of chromium salt and method for producing same |
US12/646,048 US8083842B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2009-12-23 | Aqueous solution of chromium salt and method for producing same |
US13/338,012 US20120199787A1 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2011-12-27 | Aqueous solution of chromium salt and method for producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2004132079A JP3942604B2 (ja) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | 硝酸クロム水溶液及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
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JP2005314724A JP2005314724A (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
JP3942604B2 true JP3942604B2 (ja) | 2007-07-11 |
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JP5090101B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2012-12-05 | 株式会社大和化成研究所 | 亜鉛又は亜鉛合金めっき皮膜用の化成処理液及びそれを用いた防食皮膜の形成方法 |
JP5445123B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 株式会社Ihi | 金属残渣の処理方法及び処理装置 |
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