JP3866659B2 - 高圧法によるエチレンポリマーの製造法 - Google Patents
高圧法によるエチレンポリマーの製造法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3866659B2 JP3866659B2 JP2002559467A JP2002559467A JP3866659B2 JP 3866659 B2 JP3866659 B2 JP 3866659B2 JP 2002559467 A JP2002559467 A JP 2002559467A JP 2002559467 A JP2002559467 A JP 2002559467A JP 3866659 B2 JP3866659 B2 JP 3866659B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tert
- polymerization
- radical initiator
- high pressure
- butyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRDXTHSSNCTAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1C1CCCCC1 KRDXTHSSNCTAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CC IFXDUNDBQDXPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFRHHAYSXIKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-methoxy-2-methoxycarbonyl-1h-indol-3-yl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C(C=CC(O)=O)=C(C(=O)OC)NC2=C1 XYFRHHAYSXIKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NIRZDMYXCPDYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylperoxy-2-ethyl-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C(O)=O)C(CC)OOC(C)(C)C NIRZDMYXCPDYPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQXHIDMJPQBEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(C)C.C(OC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)(O)=O Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(C)C.C(OC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)(O)=O CQXHIDMJPQBEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUIBLDFFVYKUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl] 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC JUIBLDFFVYKUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCC1 CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXYJPVZMZBJJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylbutaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KXYJPVZMZBJJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSJBBIJIXZVVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C VSJBBIJIXZVVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
- A61Q1/06—Lipsticks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8105—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8111—Homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic olefines, e.g. polyethylene, polyisobutene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/10—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/929—Special chemical considerations
- Y10S585/946—Product is waxy polymer
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
C3−C12シクロアルキル、例えばシクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチル、シクロノニル、シクロデシル、シクロウンデシルおよびシクロドデシル、好ましくはシクロペンチル、シクロヘキシルおよびシクロヘプチル。
−(CH2)4−、−(CH2)5−、−(CH2)6−、−(CH2)7−、−CH(CH3)−CH2−CH2−CH(CH3)−、または−CH(CH3)−CH2−CH2−CH2−CH(CH3)−を形成してもよい。
tert−ブチルペルオキシベンゾエート、ジ−tert−アミルペルオキシド、ジクミルペルオキシド、異性体ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルペルオキシへキサン、tert−ブチルクミルペルオキシド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシ)ヘクス−3−イン、ジ−tert−ブチルペルオキシド、1,3−ジイソプロピルモノヒドロペルオキシド、クメンヒドロペルオキシドまたはtert−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド、または
下式IIa〜IIcで示される、二量体または三量体ケトン過酸化物。
C6−C14アリール、例えばフェニル、1−ナフチル、2−ナフチル、1−アントリル、2−アントリル、9−アントリル、1−フェナントリル、2−フェナントリル、3−フェナントリル、4−フェナントリル及び9−フェナントリル、好ましくはフェニル、1−ナフチルおよび2−ナフチル、特に好ましくはフェニル。
アクリラート、例えばアクリル酸、メチルアクリラート、エチルアクリラート、n−ブチルアクリラート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリラート、またはtert−ブチルアクリラート、
メタクリル酸、メチルメタクリラート、エチルメタクリラート、n−ブチルメタクリラートまたはtert−ブチルメタクリラート、
特に好ましくはビニルカルボキシラートと、酢酸ビニルとの組合わせ、
不飽和ジカルボン酸、特に好ましくはマレイン酸、
不飽和ジカルボン酸誘導体、特に好ましくは無水マレイン酸およびマレイン酸アルキルイミド、例えばN−メチルマレイミド。
実験3および4として、ラジカル開始剤のメチルエチルケトン溶液を製造した。ラジカル開始剤としてのメチルエチルケトンとtert−ブチルペルオキシピバレートの導入速度を表2に示す。次いでモノマーまたはモノマー混合物を一本のラインから、tert−ブチルペルオキシピバラートのメチルエチルケトン溶液を第二のラインから、反応圧1700バール(1700×105Pa)で給送した。220℃で重合を行った。
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10102937A DE10102937A1 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2001-01-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylenpolymerisaten im Hochdruckverfahren |
PCT/EP2002/000575 WO2002059166A1 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-01-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylenpolymerisaten im hochdruckverfahren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004520468A JP2004520468A (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
JP3866659B2 true JP3866659B2 (ja) | 2007-01-10 |
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JP2002559467A Expired - Lifetime JP3866659B2 (ja) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-01-22 | 高圧法によるエチレンポリマーの製造法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US6815571B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1790670B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3866659B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1268654C (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE367404T1 (ja) |
DE (3) | DE10102937A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002059166A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10064752A1 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-04 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Geruchlose Polyethylenhomo- und copolymere mit guten mechanischen Eigenschaften |
DE50115218D1 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2009-12-24 | Basf Se | Kosmetische präparate und anwendungen, enthaltend polyethylenwachse mit verbesserten organoleptischen eigenschaften |
DE10102937A1 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylenpolymerisaten im Hochdruckverfahren |
US7663408B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-02-16 | Robert Paul Masleid | Scannable dynamic circuit latch |
BRPI0808310A2 (pt) * | 2007-03-09 | 2014-07-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | "processo de polimerização via radicais livres em alta pressão para produzir um polímero de polietileno de baixa densidade, película, produto moldado ou um produto revestido por extrusão e método para melhorar a dosagem de um peróxido iniciador num reator de alta pressão para produzir um polímero de polietileno de baixa densidade" |
EP2003151A1 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-17 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Improved hydrogen response through catalyst modification |
KR20100055411A (ko) * | 2007-07-13 | 2010-05-26 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 고압 폴리올레핀 제조를 위한 과응축기 윤활제 |
FR2971510B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-10 | 2013-03-22 | Arkema France | Polymerisation radicalaire de l'ethylene amorcee par des peroxydes organiques a haute productivite |
BR122020000332B1 (pt) | 2011-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | polímero baseado em etileno, composição e artigo |
IN2014CN03760A (ja) | 2011-11-23 | 2015-09-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | |
GB202211548D0 (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-09-21 | Innospec Leuna Gmbh | Ethylene copolymer |
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BE607527A (ja) | 1960-08-29 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3917577A (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1975-11-04 | Basf Ag | Continuous production of ethylene homopolymers |
DE1908964C3 (de) | 1969-02-22 | 1980-04-30 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von Äthylenhomopolymerisaten |
US3963690A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1976-06-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymerization of ethylene in stirred autoclave with cooled inner wall |
GB8401567D0 (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1984-02-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Polyethylene wax |
DE3434316A1 (de) | 1984-09-19 | 1986-03-27 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylencopolymerisaten |
DE4010271A1 (de) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylenpolymerisaten bei druecken oberhalb von 500 bar in einem rohrreaktor mit einspritzfinger |
DE4219130A1 (de) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-12-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Copolymerisaten des Ethylens mit Vinylestern |
ATE275590T1 (de) | 1998-01-12 | 2004-09-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Äthylenpolymere mittlerer dichte, verfahren zur herstellung dieser polymere und verwendung von carbonyl-haltigen kettenübertragungsmitteln in diesem verfahren |
DE10064752A1 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-04 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Geruchlose Polyethylenhomo- und copolymere mit guten mechanischen Eigenschaften |
DE10064800A1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-27 | Basf Ag | Mikronisierte Polyethylenwachse und ihre Verwendung für kosmetische Präparate und als Abrasivum für Zahnpasta |
DE50115218D1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2009-12-24 | Basf Se | Kosmetische präparate und anwendungen, enthaltend polyethylenwachse mit verbesserten organoleptischen eigenschaften |
DE10064799A1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-27 | Basf Ag | Kosmetische Präparate und Anwendungen, enthaltend Polyethylenwachse mit verbesserten organoleptischen Eigenschaften |
DE10102937A1 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-07-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylenpolymerisaten im Hochdruckverfahren |
-
2001
- 2001-01-23 DE DE10102937A patent/DE10102937A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-01-22 DE DE50214618T patent/DE50214618D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-22 AT AT02714098T patent/ATE367404T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-22 EP EP07104121A patent/EP1790670B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-22 WO PCT/EP2002/000575 patent/WO2002059166A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-22 CN CNB028039149A patent/CN1268654C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-22 EP EP02714098A patent/EP1355957B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-22 DE DE50210496T patent/DE50210496D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-22 JP JP2002559467A patent/JP3866659B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-22 US US10/466,117 patent/US6815571B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-22 AT AT07104121T patent/ATE478898T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6815571B1 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
CN1487958A (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
WO2002059166A1 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
US20040210016A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
EP1790670B1 (de) | 2010-08-25 |
CN1268654C (zh) | 2006-08-09 |
EP1355957A1 (de) | 2003-10-29 |
DE50214618D1 (de) | 2010-10-07 |
ATE367404T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
DE50210496D1 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
EP1355957B1 (de) | 2007-07-18 |
ATE478898T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
US6949611B2 (en) | 2005-09-27 |
DE10102937A1 (de) | 2002-07-25 |
JP2004520468A (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
EP1790670A1 (de) | 2007-05-30 |
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