JP3544561B2 - フッ素化オレフィンモノマーの水性エマルジョンにおける(共)重合法 - Google Patents

フッ素化オレフィンモノマーの水性エマルジョンにおける(共)重合法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3544561B2
JP3544561B2 JP10314794A JP10314794A JP3544561B2 JP 3544561 B2 JP3544561 B2 JP 3544561B2 JP 10314794 A JP10314794 A JP 10314794A JP 10314794 A JP10314794 A JP 10314794A JP 3544561 B2 JP3544561 B2 JP 3544561B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydrogenated
groups
group
range
perfluorinated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP10314794A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06329706A (ja
Inventor
ア アブスレーメ ジュリオ
マッコーヌ パトリツィア
Original Assignee
アウジモント ソシエタ ペル アチオニ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by アウジモント ソシエタ ペル アチオニ filed Critical アウジモント ソシエタ ペル アチオニ
Publication of JPH06329706A publication Critical patent/JPH06329706A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3544561B2 publication Critical patent/JP3544561B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
JP10314794A 1993-05-18 1994-05-18 フッ素化オレフィンモノマーの水性エマルジョンにおける(共)重合法 Expired - Fee Related JP3544561B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT93A001007 1993-05-18
IT93MI001007A IT1265067B1 (it) 1993-05-18 1993-05-18 Processo di (co)polimerizzazione in emulsione acquosa di monomeri olefinici fluorurati

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06329706A JPH06329706A (ja) 1994-11-29
JP3544561B2 true JP3544561B2 (ja) 2004-07-21

Family

ID=11366199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10314794A Expired - Fee Related JP3544561B2 (ja) 1993-05-18 1994-05-18 フッ素化オレフィンモノマーの水性エマルジョンにおける(共)重合法

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5498680A (show.php)
EP (2) EP0752432B1 (show.php)
JP (1) JP3544561B2 (show.php)
KR (1) KR100314980B1 (show.php)
AT (2) ATE149035T1 (show.php)
CA (1) CA2123528A1 (show.php)
DE (2) DE69420153T2 (show.php)
DK (1) DK0625526T3 (show.php)
ES (1) ES2136923T3 (show.php)
IT (1) IT1265067B1 (show.php)

Families Citing this family (98)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1266647B1 (it) * 1993-10-29 1997-01-09 Ausimont Spa Processo di (co)polimerizzazione di monomeri olefinici fluorurati in emulsione acquosa
IT1265223B1 (it) * 1993-11-25 1996-10-31 Ausimont Spa Processo per la preparazione di polimeri del vinilidenfluoruro
IT1271621B (it) * 1994-03-21 1997-06-04 Ausimont Spa Processo per la preparazione di fluoropolimeri termoplastici contenenti idrogeno
IT1269514B (it) 1994-05-18 1997-04-01 Ausimont Spa Fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili per via perossidica,particolarmente adatti per la fabbricazione di o-ring
IT1269513B (it) * 1994-05-18 1997-04-01 Ausimont Spa Elastomeri termoplastici fluorurati dotati di migliorate proprieta' meccaniche ed elastiche,e relativo processo di preparazione
IT1270703B (it) 1994-11-17 1997-05-07 Ausimont Spa Microemulsioni di fluoropoliossialchileni in miscela con idrocarburi, e loro uso in processi di (co)polimerizzazione di monomeri fluorurati
IT1271075B (it) * 1994-11-21 1997-05-26 Ausimont Spa Miscele ternarie di solventi, e loro uso per la rimozione di sostanze oleose
IT1272861B (it) * 1995-01-04 1997-07-01 Ausimont Spa Copolimeri dell'etilene con tetrafluoroetilene e/o clorotrifluoroetilene,aventi migliorate proprieta' meccaniche alle alte temperature
IT1272863B (it) * 1995-01-04 1997-07-01 Ausimont Spa Copolimeri termoprocessabili del tetrafluoroetilene
IT1273608B (it) 1995-04-28 1997-07-08 Ausimont Spa Fluoroelastomeri sostanzialmente privi di terminali polari e relativo processo di preparazione
IT1276072B1 (it) * 1995-10-31 1997-10-24 Ausimont Spa Processo di (co)polimerizzazione di monomeri fluorurati per ottenere polimeri contenenti idrogeno
IT1295535B1 (it) * 1996-07-01 1999-05-12 Ausimont Spa Processo di polimerizzazione di vinilidenfluoruro (vdf)
IT1288121B1 (it) * 1996-07-01 1998-09-10 Ausimont Spa Copolimeri termoplastici del vinilidenfluoruro (vdf)
IT1284112B1 (it) * 1996-07-05 1998-05-08 Ausimont Spa Copolimeri fluorurati dell'etilene
IT1286042B1 (it) * 1996-10-25 1998-07-07 Ausimont Spa O-rings da fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili per via ionica
IT1290426B1 (it) * 1997-03-21 1998-12-03 Ausimont Spa Polimeri fluorurati termoprocessabili
IT1301451B1 (it) 1998-06-04 2000-06-13 Ausimont Spa Copolimeri del clorotrifluoroetilene
ITMI981519A1 (it) * 1998-07-02 2000-01-02 Ausimont Spa Processodi polimerizzazione del tfe
ITMI991516A1 (it) * 1999-07-09 2001-01-09 Ausimont Spa Sintesi dei copolimeri peralogenati termoprocesabili del clorotrifluoroetilene
ITMI991514A1 (it) 1999-07-09 2001-01-09 Ausimont Spa Co polimeri peralogenati termoprocessabili del clorotrifluoroetilene
ITMI991515A1 (it) 1999-07-09 2001-01-09 Ausimont Spa Co polimeri peralogenati termoprocessabili del clorotrifluoroetilene
IT1317834B1 (it) 2000-02-15 2003-07-15 Ausimont Spa Fluoropolimeri termoplastici.
IT1317833B1 (it) 2000-02-15 2003-07-15 Ausimont Spa Polimeri fluorurati termoprocessabili.
US7045571B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2006-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers
US7279522B2 (en) 2001-09-05 2007-10-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluoropolymer dispersions containing no or little low molecular weight fluorinated surfactant
ITMI20020598A1 (it) 2002-03-22 2003-09-22 Ausimont Spa Fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili
EP1364972B1 (en) 2002-05-22 2006-08-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for reducing the amount of fluorinated surfactant in aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions
ITMI20021202A1 (it) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-04 Ausimont Spa Composizioni di fluoropolimeri e particelle inorganiche nanometriche
DE60301322T2 (de) 2003-02-28 2006-06-08 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul Fluoropolymerdispersion enthaltend kein oder wenig fluorhaltiges Netzmittel mit niedrigem Molekulargewicht
ITMI20030642A1 (it) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-02 Solvay Solexis Spa Composizioni termoprocessabili a base di ctfe
US7652115B2 (en) 2003-09-08 2010-01-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorinated polyether isocyanate derived silane compositions
EP1529785B1 (en) 2003-10-24 2011-03-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Aqueous dispersions of polytetrafluoroethylene particles
US7141537B2 (en) 2003-10-30 2006-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Mixture of fluorinated polyethers and use thereof as surfactant
EP1533325B1 (en) 2003-11-17 2011-10-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Aqueous dispersions of polytetrafluoroethylene having a low amount of fluorinated surfactant
US7803894B2 (en) 2003-12-05 2010-09-28 3M Innovatie Properties Company Coating compositions with perfluoropolyetherisocyanate derived silane and alkoxysilanes
EP1561729A1 (en) 2004-02-05 2005-08-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Removal of fluorinated surfactants from waste water
EP1561742B1 (en) 2004-02-05 2012-11-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of recovering fluorinated acid surfactants from adsorbent particles loaded therewith
EP1570917B1 (en) * 2004-03-01 2009-06-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of coating a substrate with a fluoropolymer dispersion
ITMI20040830A1 (it) 2004-04-27 2004-07-27 Solvay Solexis Spa Fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili
EP1614731B1 (en) 2004-07-05 2008-08-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Primer coating of PTFE for metal substrates
EP1700869A1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Recovery of fluorinated surfactants from a basic anion exchange resin having quaternary ammonium groups
GB2427170A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-20 3M Innovative Properties Co Fluoropolymer film having glass microspheres
GB0514398D0 (en) 2005-07-15 2005-08-17 3M Innovative Properties Co Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a fluorinated surfactant
GB0514387D0 (en) * 2005-07-15 2005-08-17 3M Innovative Properties Co Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a perfluoropolyether surfactant
US20070015937A1 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for recovery of fluorinated carboxylic acid surfactants from exhaust gas
GB0523853D0 (en) 2005-11-24 2006-01-04 3M Innovative Properties Co Fluorinated surfactants for use in making a fluoropolymer
GB0525978D0 (en) 2005-12-21 2006-02-01 3M Innovative Properties Co Fluorinated Surfactants For Making Fluoropolymers
US20080015304A1 (en) 2006-07-13 2008-01-17 Klaus Hintzer Aqueous emulsion polymerization process for producing fluoropolymers
GB2430437A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-03-28 3M Innovative Properties Co Method of making a fluoropolymer
US7728087B2 (en) 2005-12-23 2010-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluoropolymer dispersion and method for making the same
US7754795B2 (en) 2006-05-25 2010-07-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Coating composition
US20070276103A1 (en) * 2006-05-25 2007-11-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorinated Surfactants
US8119750B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2012-02-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Explosion taming surfactants for the production of perfluoropolymers
ATE485316T1 (de) * 2006-08-24 2010-11-15 3M Innovative Properties Co Verfahren zur herstellung von fluorpolymeren
ATE512165T1 (de) * 2006-11-09 2011-06-15 Du Pont Wässrige polymerisation von fluorierten monomeren unter verwendung eines polymerisationsmittels, das fluorpolyethersäure oder -salz und kohlenwasserstofftensid umfasst
EP2132143B1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2012-12-26 3M Innovative Properties Company System and process for the removal of fluorochemicals from water
US20080264864A1 (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-10-30 3M Innovative Properties Company PROCESS FOR REMOVING FLUORINATED EMULSIFIER FROM FLUOROPOLMER DISPERSIONS USING AN ANION-EXCHANGE RESIN AND A pH-DEPENDENT SURFACTANT AND FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSIONS CONTAINING A pH-DEPENDENT SURFACTANT
WO2008147796A1 (en) 2007-05-23 2008-12-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Aqueous compositions of fluorinated surfactants and methods of using the same
EP2160421A1 (en) 2007-06-06 2010-03-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorinated ether compositions and methods of using the same
EP2207818B1 (en) 2007-10-12 2013-04-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for manufacturing clean fluoropolymers
EP2133370A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-16 Solvay Solexis S.p.A. Vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene containing polymers
MX2011000702A (es) 2008-07-18 2011-02-24 3M Innovative Properties Co Compuestos de eter fluorados y metodos para usar los mismos.
US20110232530A1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2011-09-29 Dams Rudolf J Fluorinated ether urethanes and methods of using the same
CN102317403A (zh) 2008-12-18 2012-01-11 3M创新有限公司 使含烃地层与氟化醚组合物接触的方法
US20110248223A1 (en) 2008-12-31 2011-10-13 Essilor International (Compagnie Generale D'optique) Additives for Enhancing the Antistatic Properties of Conductive Polymer-Based Coatings
KR101587549B1 (ko) * 2009-02-12 2016-01-21 삼성전자주식회사 폴리머 및 이를 포함하는 폴리머 액츄에터
EP2248865A1 (en) 2009-05-07 2010-11-10 Essilor International (Compagnie Générale D'Optique) Antistatic sol/gel compositions and optical articles coated therewith
WO2011051168A1 (en) * 2009-10-29 2011-05-05 Solvay Solexis S.P.A. Process for the isolation of sulfonyl fluoride polymers and polymers obtained therefrom
EP2513171B1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2015-02-25 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. Method for manufacturing fluoropolymers
EP2450193B1 (en) 2010-11-09 2015-05-06 ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL (Compagnie Générale d'Optique) A process for tinting articles, and tintable compositions for use in said process
KR101848113B1 (ko) 2010-12-22 2018-04-11 솔베이 스페셜티 폴리머스 이태리 에스.피.에이. 비닐리덴 플루오라이드 공중합체
KR101826388B1 (ko) 2010-12-22 2018-02-06 솔베이 스페셜티 폴리머스 이태리 에스.피.에이. 비닐리덴 플루오라이드 및 트리플루오로에틸렌 중합체
KR101963637B1 (ko) 2011-07-15 2019-04-01 솔베이 스페셜티 폴리머스 이태리 에스.피.에이. 수성 비닐리덴 플루오라이드 중합체 라텍스
CN103987744A (zh) 2011-12-16 2014-08-13 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 可交联的偏二氟乙烯和三氟乙烯聚合物
US20150020947A1 (en) 2012-02-16 2015-01-22 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Method for the manufacture of composite separators
JP2013173837A (ja) * 2012-02-24 2013-09-05 Dic Corp フッ素樹脂粒子の水分散体及びフッ素樹脂塗料
CN105263993B (zh) 2013-06-04 2018-04-10 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 用于制造氟聚合物复合物的方法
CN113571836A (zh) 2013-08-12 2021-10-29 索尔维公司 固体复合材料氟聚合物隔膜
CN105723547A (zh) 2013-10-23 2016-06-29 索尔维公司 用于锂硫电池的正电极
HUE050973T2 (hu) 2014-02-28 2021-01-28 Solvay Specialty Polymers It Térhálósítható fluorpolimerek
JP6734198B2 (ja) 2014-02-28 2020-08-05 ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス.ピー.エー. 架橋性フルオロポリマー
US20170137658A1 (en) 2014-05-09 2017-05-18 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Fluoropolymer compositions
US10450657B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2019-10-22 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Electrode-forming composition
KR102605186B1 (ko) 2015-11-30 2023-11-24 솔베이 스페셜티 폴리머스 이태리 에스.피.에이. 비닐리덴 플루오라이드와 트리플루오로에틸렌의 공중합체 및 플루오린화된 엘라스토머를 포함하는 플루오로중합체 조성물
WO2017127569A1 (en) 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Additive processing of fluoroelastomers
WO2018050688A1 (en) 2016-09-16 2018-03-22 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Fluorinated thermoplastic elastomer
CN109715686A (zh) 2016-09-16 2019-05-03 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 包含着色化合物的氟聚合物组合物
JP7088945B2 (ja) 2017-02-16 2022-06-21 ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス.ピー.エー. パーフッ素化熱可塑性エラストマー
EP3583143B1 (en) 2017-02-16 2020-11-25 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. Method for manufacturing a three-dimensional object
CN110506084A (zh) 2017-04-11 2019-11-26 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 用于制造包含氟聚合物颗粒的水性胶乳的方法
WO2018228871A1 (en) 2017-06-14 2018-12-20 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Ferroelectric fluoropolymer
WO2018228872A1 (en) 2017-06-14 2018-12-20 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Piezoelectric fluoropolymer
TW201908426A (zh) 2017-07-19 2019-03-01 美商3M新設資產公司 藉由加成性加工製造聚合物物品及聚合物複合物之方法以及聚合物及複合物品
US11760008B2 (en) 2017-07-19 2023-09-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Additive processing of fluoropolymers
EP3456751A1 (en) 2017-09-15 2019-03-20 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. Method for coating a substrate using fluorinated block copolymers
WO2019057682A1 (en) 2017-09-20 2019-03-28 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. POROUS MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
EP3861069A1 (en) 2018-10-02 2021-08-11 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. Soft thermoplastic composition
EP3950772A1 (en) 2020-08-05 2022-02-09 Emulseo SAS Novel fluorosurfactants and uses thereof in microfluidics

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4451646A (en) * 1967-02-09 1984-05-29 Montedison, S.P.A. High molecular weight polymeric perfluorinated copolyethers and process for their preparation from tetrafluoroethylene
IT1189092B (it) * 1986-04-29 1988-01-28 Ausimont Spa Processo di polimerizzazione in dispersione acquosa di monomeri fluorurati
IL82308A (en) * 1986-06-26 1990-11-29 Ausimont Spa Microemulsions containing perfluoropolyethers
IT1204903B (it) * 1986-06-26 1989-03-10 Ausimont Spa Processo di polimerizzazione in dispersione acquosa di monomeri florati
JP2580650B2 (ja) * 1987-12-15 1997-02-12 ダイキン工業株式会社 乳化重合方法
IT1233442B (it) * 1987-12-30 1992-04-01 Ausimont Spa Grassi lubrificanti
DE4006491A1 (de) * 1990-03-02 1991-09-05 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von perfluorierten ethern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0752432A3 (show.php) 1997-02-05
JPH06329706A (ja) 1994-11-29
ITMI931007A1 (it) 1994-11-18
US5498680A (en) 1996-03-12
ATE183525T1 (de) 1999-09-15
DK0625526T3 (da) 1997-03-10
EP0752432A2 (en) 1997-01-08
IT1265067B1 (it) 1996-10-30
EP0625526A1 (en) 1994-11-23
DE69420153T2 (de) 1999-12-16
EP0625526B1 (en) 1997-02-19
DE69401762T2 (de) 1997-07-03
ES2136923T3 (es) 1999-12-01
CA2123528A1 (en) 1994-11-19
DE69420153D1 (de) 1999-09-23
DE69401762D1 (de) 1997-03-27
ITMI931007A0 (it) 1993-05-18
ATE149035T1 (de) 1997-03-15
EP0752432B1 (en) 1999-08-18
KR100314980B1 (ko) 2002-06-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100314980B1 (ko) 플루오르화올레핀단량체의수성에멀션중에서의(공)중합방법
KR100401351B1 (ko) 탄화수소와혼합된플루오르폴리옥시알킬렌의마이크로에멀젼,및이를사용하는플루오르화된단량체의(공)중합방법
EP0617058B1 (en) (Co)polymerization process in aqueous emulsion of fluorinated olefinic monomers
EP0771823B1 (en) (Co)polymerization process of fluoromonomers
US6096795A (en) (CO) polymerization process of fluorinated olefinic monomers in aqueous emulsion
CN101605826B (zh) 使用包含氟聚醚酸或盐和烃表面活性剂的聚合剂进行的氟化单体含水聚合反应
JPH09183880A5 (show.php)
JPH1060054A (ja) フッ化ビニリデンの重合方法
KR100297137B1 (ko) 플루오르화올레핀계단량체의라디칼(공)중합방법
CN110573543A (zh) 用于制造氟聚合物的方法
JP3572099B2 (ja) 水性エマルジョンにおけるフッ素化オレフィンモノマーのラジカル(共)重合法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20031201

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040220

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040315

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20040405

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090416

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090416

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100416

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees