JP3293828B2 - 表面被覆のための電気的適用方法 - Google Patents
表面被覆のための電気的適用方法Info
- Publication number
- JP3293828B2 JP3293828B2 JP51061895A JP51061895A JP3293828B2 JP 3293828 B2 JP3293828 B2 JP 3293828B2 JP 51061895 A JP51061895 A JP 51061895A JP 51061895 A JP51061895 A JP 51061895A JP 3293828 B2 JP3293828 B2 JP 3293828B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- current
- current density
- time
- structural
- seconds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007537 lampworking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 23
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/625—Discontinuous layers, e.g. microcracked layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
- B08B17/06—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
- B08B17/06—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement
- B08B17/065—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by giving articles subject to fouling a special shape or arrangement the surface having a microscopic surface pattern to achieve the same effect as a lotus flower
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4334122.5 | 1993-10-07 | ||
| DE4334122A DE4334122C2 (de) | 1992-04-09 | 1993-10-07 | Verfahren zum elektrochemischen Aufbringen einer Oberflächenbeschichtung und Anwendung des Verfahrens |
| PCT/EP1994/003314 WO1995009938A1 (de) | 1993-10-07 | 1994-10-01 | Verfahren zum galvanischen aufbringen einer oberflächenbeschichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09503550A JPH09503550A (ja) | 1997-04-08 |
| JP3293828B2 true JP3293828B2 (ja) | 2002-06-17 |
Family
ID=6499571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51061895A Expired - Lifetime JP3293828B2 (ja) | 1993-10-07 | 1994-10-01 | 表面被覆のための電気的適用方法 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0722515B1 (fi) |
| JP (1) | JP3293828B2 (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR100332077B1 (fi) |
| CN (1) | CN1044395C (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU7784794A (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR9405631A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2172613C (fi) |
| CH (1) | CH690273A5 (fi) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286909B6 (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE59405190D1 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2114703T3 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI103674B (fi) |
| GR (1) | GR3026689T3 (fi) |
| PL (1) | PL177073B1 (fi) |
| SI (1) | SI9420006B (fi) |
| SK (1) | SK281999B6 (fi) |
| WO (1) | WO1995009938A1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19828545C1 (de) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-08-12 | Cromotec Oberflaechentechnik G | Galvanisches Bad, Verfahren zur Erzeugung strukturierter Hartchromschichten und Verwendung |
| US6478943B1 (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2002-11-12 | Roll Surface Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacture of electrochemically textured surface having controlled peak characteristics |
| WO2003004732A1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-01-16 | Roll Surface Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemically textured surface having controlled peak characteristics and the method of manufacture |
| DE10255853A1 (de) | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Herstellung strukturierter Hartchromschichten |
| DE10302107A1 (de) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-29 | Fuchs Technology Ag | Zylinderoberfläche |
| DE102004019370B3 (de) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-09-01 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Herstellung einer strukturierten Hartchromschicht und Herstellung einer Beschichtung |
| DE102008017270B3 (de) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-06-04 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Strukturierte Chrom-Feststoffpartikel-Schicht und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie beschichtetes Maschinenelement |
| AT506076B1 (de) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-06-15 | Vassilios Dipl Ing Polydoros | Verfahren zur herstellung von nanostrukturierten chromschichten auf einem substrat |
| EP2149447A1 (de) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-03 | Alcan Technology & Management Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Materialbahn mit Oberflächenstruktur |
| CN102877098B (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2015-06-17 | 东莞市若美电子科技有限公司 | 一种多波段输出的脉冲电镀方法 |
| EP3000918B1 (de) | 2014-09-24 | 2018-10-24 | topocrom systems AG | Verfahren zum galvanischen aufbringen einer oberflächenbeschichtung |
| CN105734631B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2019-03-19 | 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 | 冷轧轧辊毛化处理的电镀方法 |
| CN108350594B (zh) | 2015-11-05 | 2020-09-11 | 托普克莱姆系统公司 | 用于电化学施加表面涂层的方法和装置 |
| CN110117802B (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江大学 | 一种多级三维微观结构的制备方法 |
| CN111962120A (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-20 | 重庆佰鸿机械设备有限公司 | 一种管件内壁表面处理工艺 |
| EP4012074A1 (de) | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-15 | topocrom systems AG | Oberflächenbeschichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD134785A1 (de) * | 1978-01-25 | 1979-03-21 | Hans Skilandat | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen erzeugung eines kupfernen haftbelages auf kupferfolie |
| US4468293A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1984-08-28 | Olin Corporation | Electrochemical treatment of copper for improving its bond strength |
| US5185073A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1993-02-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of fabricating nendritic materials |
| DE4211881C2 (de) * | 1992-04-09 | 1994-07-28 | Wmv Ag | Verfahren zum elektrochemischen Aufbringen einer strukturierten Oberflächenbeschichtung |
-
1994
- 1994-10-01 JP JP51061895A patent/JP3293828B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-01 SK SK861-95A patent/SK281999B6/sk unknown
- 1994-10-01 WO PCT/EP1994/003314 patent/WO1995009938A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-01 BR BR9405631-5A patent/BR9405631A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-01 DE DE59405190T patent/DE59405190D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-01 PL PL94309286A patent/PL177073B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-01 SI SI9420006A patent/SI9420006B/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-01 ES ES94928407T patent/ES2114703T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-01 CH CH01713/95A patent/CH690273A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-01 CZ CZ19951447A patent/CZ286909B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-01 KR KR1019950702238A patent/KR100332077B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-01 AU AU77847/94A patent/AU7784794A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-01 EP EP94928407A patent/EP0722515B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-01 CN CN94190766A patent/CN1044395C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-01 CA CA002172613A patent/CA2172613C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 FI FI952774A patent/FI103674B/fi active
-
1998
- 1998-04-21 GR GR980400886T patent/GR3026689T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59405190D1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
| ES2114703T3 (es) | 1998-06-01 |
| FI952774A (fi) | 1995-06-06 |
| CA2172613C (en) | 2003-06-17 |
| PL177073B1 (pl) | 1999-09-30 |
| EP0722515B1 (de) | 1998-01-28 |
| FI952774A0 (fi) | 1995-06-06 |
| CN1115583A (zh) | 1996-01-24 |
| SK86195A3 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
| CZ286909B6 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
| FI103674B1 (fi) | 1999-08-13 |
| PL309286A1 (en) | 1995-10-02 |
| CN1044395C (zh) | 1999-07-28 |
| SI9420006B (sl) | 2002-02-28 |
| EP0722515A1 (de) | 1996-07-24 |
| CH690273A5 (de) | 2000-06-30 |
| JPH09503550A (ja) | 1997-04-08 |
| WO1995009938A1 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
| KR100332077B1 (ko) | 2002-10-31 |
| BR9405631A (pt) | 1999-09-08 |
| GR3026689T3 (en) | 1998-07-31 |
| SK281999B6 (sk) | 2001-10-08 |
| FI103674B (fi) | 1999-08-13 |
| CA2172613A1 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
| AU7784794A (en) | 1995-05-01 |
| SI9420006A (en) | 1995-12-31 |
| CZ144795A3 (en) | 1996-07-17 |
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