JP3208752U - Assembling frame for fruit tree cultivation installed in paddy field - Google Patents
Assembling frame for fruit tree cultivation installed in paddy field Download PDFInfo
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- JP3208752U JP3208752U JP2016005729U JP2016005729U JP3208752U JP 3208752 U JP3208752 U JP 3208752U JP 2016005729 U JP2016005729 U JP 2016005729U JP 2016005729 U JP2016005729 U JP 2016005729U JP 3208752 U JP3208752 U JP 3208752U
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- soil
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- paddy field
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Abstract
【課題】 本考案は、水田の基本構造を破壊することなく、必要最小限の範囲で土および土質改良土を用いて果樹栽培用の盛土培地を作るための組立式枠を提供するものである。【解決手段】 水田において、紙、繊維、樹脂又は金属からなる底部を開口し分割した円筒もしくは多角形の果樹栽培用の組立式枠１を作土層６上部に連結して設置し、土および土質改良土８を枠１内に投入し、そこに果樹９を植える。【選択図】図２PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a prefabricated frame for making a banking medium for fruit tree cultivation using soil and soil-improved soil within a necessary minimum without destroying the basic structure of paddy field. . In a paddy field, a cylindrical or polygonal assembling frame 1 for opening a bottom made of paper, fiber, resin or metal is divided and connected to the top of the soil layer 6, and soil and Soil improved soil 8 is put into frame 1 and fruit tree 9 is planted there. [Selection] Figure 2
Description
本考案は、水田において設置する紙、繊維、樹脂又は金属からなる果樹栽培用の組立式枠に関する。 The present invention relates to an assembling frame for fruit tree cultivation made of paper, fiber, resin or metal installed in a paddy field.
果樹栽培では、地中の排水性を良くし適度に土粒子に空隙を設けることで根を発達成長させる。収穫する実は、果実の水分を減らすことで食味である糖度を上げることから、土中の水切りを必要とする。 In fruit tree cultivation, the roots are developed and grown by improving the drainage in the ground and appropriately providing voids in the soil particles. The fruit to be harvested needs to be drained in the soil because the sugar content is increased by reducing the water content of the fruit.
水田は、水稲の栽培が基本であり、麦のほか、芋類・根菜といった野菜類が栽培され、１株当たりの大きさが果樹に比べて小さいことから、畝を作り排水溝を設けることで栽培が可能である。果樹栽培では、野菜栽培用の畝高では大きく根を張らせることは困難である。 Paddy fields are basically grown in paddy rice, and in addition to wheat, vegetables such as strawberries and root vegetables are cultivated, and the size per share is smaller than fruit trees. Cultivation is possible. In fruit tree cultivation, it is difficult to grow a large root at the height for growing vegetables.
従来より、水田を畑に転用するには、不透水層である耕盤層を破壊し、盛土を行い、適正な縦浸透を確保することで可能になることが知られている。 Conventionally, it has been known that paddy fields can be diverted to fields by destroying the plowing layer, which is an impermeable layer, performing embankment, and ensuring proper longitudinal infiltration.
水田すべての作土層・耕盤層の土質改良を行い盛土をすることは工事が大掛かりとなり多額の費用も発生するなどの欠点があった。また、畑にするために一度耕盤層を壊すと、新たに不透水層を作って水田に戻しても、田面水が浸透流出するなどの欠点があった。 Improving the soil quality of all the paddy fields and cultivating layers has the disadvantage that large construction costs and a large amount of money are required. In addition, once the cultivating layer was broken to make it into a field, even if a new impermeable layer was created and returned to the paddy field, the paddy water permeated and flowed out.
本考案は、水田における果樹栽培において、水田作土層上部に底部を開口した円筒もしくは多角形の組立式枠を設置し、枠内に土および土質改良土を投入後、その改良土に果樹を植えるという必要最小面積での栽培構成を具現化し、これにより上記課題を解決するものである。 In this invention, in the cultivation of fruit trees in paddy fields, a cylindrical or polygonal assembly frame with an open bottom is installed at the top of the paddy field, and soil and soil-improved soil are introduced into the frame, and then fruit trees are placed on the improved soil. The present invention solves the above problems by embodying the cultivation structure in the minimum necessary area for planting.
本考案に係る果樹栽培用組立式枠の中間すなわち田面水上部から水田作土層を地下水位層に見立て、枠内を栽培層とすることで最適な果樹栽培環境を作る。 The optimal fruit-cultivating environment is created by using the paddy soil layer as the groundwater level layer from the middle of the assembling-type frame for fruit tree cultivation according to the present invention, that is, the upper part of the paddy surface, and using the frame as the cultivation layer.
組立式の枠のため、大きい枠に取り換えることで果樹の成長に合わせた樹勢管理が可能である。 Because it is a prefabricated frame, it is possible to manage the vigor according to the growth of fruit trees by replacing it with a large frame.
水田の基本構造を変えないため、果樹を栽培枠ごと移設撤去すれば元の水田環境に戻すことができる。 In order not to change the basic structure of the paddy field, it is possible to restore the original paddy field environment by moving and removing the fruit trees together with the cultivation frame.
図１に示すように分割した円筒形もしくは多角形の果樹栽培用組立式枠１は枠固定用ボルト３を固定用穴２に通し、枠固定用ナット４を締め付けて連結する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the assembled
図２に示すように水田の作土層６上部に固定した果樹栽培用組立式枠１を設置する。耕盤層５は不透水層であり、田面水７が浸透しにくい。設置した果樹栽培用組立式枠１内に土および土質改良土８を投入し、盛土培地を構成する。果樹９を土および土質改良土８に植える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the assembling-
１． 果樹栽培用組立式枠
２． 固定用穴
３． 枠固定用ボルト
４． 枠固定用ナット
５． 水田の不透水層である耕盤層
６． 水田の作土層
７． 水田の田面水
８． 土および土質改良土
９． 果樹1. 1. Assembly frame for
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016005729U JP3208752U (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Assembling frame for fruit tree cultivation installed in paddy field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2016005729U JP3208752U (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Assembling frame for fruit tree cultivation installed in paddy field |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP3208752U true JP3208752U (en) | 2017-02-16 |
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| JP2016005729U Expired - Fee Related JP3208752U (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Assembling frame for fruit tree cultivation installed in paddy field |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114916365A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-19 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Fruit tree planting auxiliary system and management method |
| KR102649085B1 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-03-18 | 충남대학교 산학협력단 | Method for cultivating field crop in paddy soil using spent organic medium |
-
2016
- 2016-11-14 JP JP2016005729U patent/JP3208752U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114916365A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-19 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Fruit tree planting auxiliary system and management method |
| CN114916365B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-05-02 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Fruit tree planting auxiliary system and management method |
| KR102649085B1 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-03-18 | 충남대학교 산학협력단 | Method for cultivating field crop in paddy soil using spent organic medium |
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