CN114916365A - Fruit tree planting auxiliary system and management method - Google Patents
Fruit tree planting auxiliary system and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114916365A CN114916365A CN202210551756.XA CN202210551756A CN114916365A CN 114916365 A CN114916365 A CN 114916365A CN 202210551756 A CN202210551756 A CN 202210551756A CN 114916365 A CN114916365 A CN 114916365A
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A fruit tree planting auxiliary system comprises an earthworm cultivation module, an insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module, a branch traction module and an bird repelling module, wherein the earthworm cultivation module is used for cultivating earthworms under trees and improving soil quality; the insect-repelling leafy vegetable planting module is used for preventing pests from climbing onto a tree from soil; the branch traction module is used for drawing the growing branches to enable the growing branches to grow transversely; the bird repelling module is used for preventing birds from biting fruits after the fruits are ripe; the earthworm cultivation module is located below the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module, one end of the branch traction module is connected with the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module, the other end of the branch traction module is connected with the bird repelling module, and during operation, the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module is fixed on the trunk and the bird repelling module is fixed on the growing branch. The invention also provides a fruit tree planting management method based on the fruit tree planting auxiliary system. The invention can effectively reduce the labor cost and is convenient for orchard management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a fruit tree planting auxiliary system and a management method.
Background
The fruit trees need pruning, watering, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and picking after being mature in the planting process. Fruit trees grow upwards in a natural growth state, the efficiency of the processes of pruning, pesticide spraying and picking is very low, and pesticide residues can be caused by pesticide spraying. In order to avoid pesticide residues, it is generally necessary to bag immature fruits. Therefore, the management of the whole orchard requires a great deal of manpower and material resources. With the development of the urbanization process of China and the increasing severity of aging problems, the labor cost is higher and higher in the management of the fruit garden, and the development of the fruit industry is seriously influenced finally.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a fruit tree planting auxiliary system that reduces human input and facilitates orchard management.
The fruit tree planting management method based on the fruit tree planting auxiliary system is also necessary to be provided.
A fruit tree planting auxiliary system comprises an earthworm cultivation module, an insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module, a branch traction module and an bird repelling module,
the earthworm cultivation module is used for cultivating earthworms under trees to improve soil quality;
the insect-repelling leafy vegetable planting module is used for preventing pests from climbing onto a tree from soil;
the branch traction module is used for drawing the growing branches to enable the growing branches to grow transversely;
the bird repelling module is used for preventing birds from biting fruits after the fruits are ripe;
the earthworm cultivation module is located below the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module, one end of the branch traction module is connected with the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module, the other end of the branch traction module is connected with the bird repelling module, the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module is fixed on a trunk during working, and the bird repelling module is fixed on a growing branch.
Preferably, the earthworm cultivation module and the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module are cylindrical and smooth in outer wall, the earthworm cultivation and insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module is arranged around the trunk, the earthworm cultivation module and the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module are separated through a partition plate, and insect-repelling green leaf vegetables are planted in the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module; the outer wall of the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module is provided with a skirt edge to prevent pests from climbing upwards.
Preferably, the outer walls of the earthworm cultivation module and the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module are composed of two semicircular cylinders with the same structure, annular grooves are formed in the outer walls of the lower end of the earthworm cultivation module and the upper end of the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module, clamping rings are arranged in the annular grooves to fix the semicircular cylinders, and one ends of the branch traction modules are fixed to the clamping rings.
Preferably, a feeding door is arranged on the side wall of the earthworm cultivating module so as to feed earthworms or feed.
Preferably, the bird repelling module is a snake-like spiral cylinder, the spiral cylinder is wound and fixed on the growing branches, and the spiral cylinder is fixedly connected with the branch traction module.
Preferably, the branch traction module is a steel wire rope.
The fruit tree planting management method comprises the following steps:
step S1: fermenting the leaves falling on the ground and the pruned branches to form humus;
step S2: mixing humus, garden soil and bone meal according to a predetermined proportion and burying the mixture around a trunk;
step S3: wrapping the earthworm cultivating module and the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module at the bottom of the trunk and fixing the tree trunk by using a clamping ring;
step S4: pouring humus into the cavity of the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module to plant the insect-repelling leaf vegetables;
step S5: putting a predetermined amount of earthworms into the earthworm cultivating module;
step S6: fixing the spiral cylinder on a preset position of a growing branch;
step S7: pulling the growing branches to be horizontal, and respectively fixing two ends of a traction mechanism on the insect-repelling leafy vegetable planting module and the spiral cylinder;
step S8: paving straws around the earthworm cultivation module;
step S9: watering the leaf vegetables regularly or irregularly; and feeding earthworm feeds into the earthworm cultivation module regularly or irregularly.
Has the advantages that: after the fruit tree planting auxiliary system disclosed by the invention plants the leaf vegetables, the earthworm cultivation module below the leaf vegetables can keep a humid environment, so that the growth and breeding of earthworms are facilitated, the invasion of natural enemies can be effectively prevented under the protection of the outer wall, and the earthworms can diffuse to the periphery through underground soil in the breeding process, so that the soil quality is improved, the use of chemical fertilizers is reduced, and the sustainable development of an orchard is promoted. Because the outer wall of module and the module is planted to expelling parasite leaf dish is smooth straight tube type, the pest is difficult to the climbing, in addition the effect of blockking of shirt rim, just can effectively avoid the fruit tree to take place the insect pest to reduce and avoided hitting the pesticide even, reduced the input of manpower, reduced the pesticide residue of fruit, protection soil pollution, thereby more be favorable to the reproduction of earthworm and microorganism. The branch traction module pulls the growing branches to be horizontal, so that the fruit picking is facilitated after the fruit is ripe, the difficulty of manual picking is reduced, and the efficiency of manual picking is improved. The fruit mainly grows on the branch that grows, sets up on the branch that grows and drives the bird module, can effectively reduce the bird and gnaw the fruit, drives bird module and branch tractive module cooperation simultaneously, can make the branch that grows transversely grow, is convenient for pick. According to the fruit tree planting management method, the straw is paved on the basis of the fruit tree planting auxiliary system, so that the growth of weeds can be effectively prevented, and the manpower input for weeding is reduced. Meanwhile, the straw can provide a safe and suitable growth environment for the earthworms, and the intervention of birds on the earthworms is reduced. The straw and the earthworm cultivation module have the combined action, can also play a role in heat preservation, and helps fruit trees to safely overwinter in winter. In conclusion, the orchard management system can effectively reduce labor cost and is convenient for orchard management.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the working state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the earthworm cultivation module and the vermifuge leaf vegetable planting module of the present invention.
In the figure: the system comprises a fruit tree planting auxiliary system 10, an earthworm cultivating module 20, a feeding door 201, a partition plate 202, an insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module 30, a skirt 301, an annular groove 302, a branch drawing module 40 and an bird repelling module 50.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments are briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Referring to fig. 1, a fruit tree planting auxiliary system 10 includes an earthworm cultivating module 20, an insect-repelling leafy vegetable planting module 30, a branch pulling module 40, and a bird repelling module 50,
the earthworm cultivating module 20 is used for cultivating earthworms under trees to improve soil quality;
the anthelmintic leafy vegetable planting module 30 is used to prevent pests from climbing onto the trees from the soil;
the branch traction module 40 is used for drawing the growing branches to enable the growing branches to grow transversely;
the bird repelling module 50 is used for preventing birds from biting fruits after the fruits are ripe;
the earthworm cultivation module 20 is located below the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module 30, one end of the branch traction module 40 is connected with the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module 30, the other end of the branch traction module 40 is connected with the bird repelling module 50, the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module 30 is fixed on a trunk during working, and the bird repelling module 50 is fixed on a growing branch.
Further, the earthworm cultivating module 20 and the insect-repellent leaf vegetable planting module 30 are cylindrical and have smooth outer walls, the earthworm cultivating and insect-repellent leaf vegetable planting module 30 is arranged around the trunk, the earthworm cultivating module 20 and the insect-repellent leaf vegetable planting module 30 are separated by a partition plate 202, and insect-repellent green leaf vegetables are planted in the insect-repellent leaf vegetable planting module 30; the outer wall of the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module 30 is provided with a skirt edge 301 to prevent pests from climbing upwards.
The insect-repellent green vegetables include garlic, scallion, caraway, ginger, leek, etc. Planting is primarily from the perspective of increasing orchard revenues. Of course, some other plants capable of repelling insects may be planted on the insect-repellent leafy vegetable planting module 30. Skirt 301 is an effective means of preventing pests from climbing. Even if the pests can climb up along the straight cylindrical arm, when climbing to the position of the skirt 301, the pests, such as snails, caterpillars, etc., will slide down when passing the skirt 301 under the action of gravity.
Further, the outer walls of the earthworm cultivation module 20 and the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module 30 are composed of two half cylinders with the same structure, an annular groove 302 is formed in the outer wall of the lower end of the earthworm cultivation module 20 and the outer wall of the upper end of the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module 30, a clamping ring is arranged in the annular groove 302 to fix the half cylinders, and one end of the branch traction module 40 is fixed on the clamping ring.
In a preferred embodiment, the clamp ring is a hoop, and two ends of the hoop are fixedly connected through bolts.
In another preferred embodiment, the snap ring is a steel wire that is twisted to form the snap ring.
For convenience of understanding, it can be considered that the earthworm cultivation module 20 is integrally formed with the outer wall of the vermilion leaf planting module 30. The partition plate 202 between the earthworm cultivating module 20 and the insect-repelling leafy vegetable planting module 30 is provided with a through hole for a trunk to pass through. In order to smoothly drain water in the insect-repellent leafy vegetable planting module 30 after watering or raining, the through hole of the partition plate 202 may be suitably made larger. Normally the water will flow down the trunk without affecting the earthworms. For safety, the baffle 202 may be designed to be angled toward the middle to direct water away along the trunk. Generally, earthworms gradually disperse into the external soil after a certain period of life. A more important aspect of the earthworm cultivation module 20 is the protection of earthworm larvae. When earthworms are thrown, the earthworms are usually larvae of the earthworms. The natural enemies of the earthworms are more, and the capacity of the earthworm larvae against the natural enemies is poorer. The earthworm cultivating module 20 can provide a safer growing environment for earthworms. Meanwhile, the feed is put into the earthworm cultivation module 20, so that the egg laying place of the earthworms can be selected in the earthworm cultivation module 20, and therefore, the survival rate of the earthworm larvae can be improved, and the rapid breeding of the earthworms is facilitated.
Further, a feeding door 201 is arranged on the side wall of the earthworm cultivating module 20 to feed earthworms or feed.
Further, the bird repelling module 50 is a snake-like spiral cylinder, the spiral cylinder is wound and fixed on the growing branch, and the spiral cylinder is fixedly connected with the branch traction module 40.
Specifically, the bird repelling module 50 is designed into a spiral column body according to the coiled shape of the snake, and the head, the tail and the color of the spiral column body are designed by imitating the snake. In spring, after the growing branches are trimmed, the heads of the growing branches are neat, and the spiral cylinders can penetrate from the heads of the branches to the middle parts of the branches. In order to fix the spiral cylinder more tightly, a cloth tape and the like can be wound between the spiral cylinder and the growing branch. Therefore, after the bird repelling module 50 is connected with the branch traction module 40, the spiral column body is not easy to slide on the growing branches, and the function failure is caused.
The bird repellent module 50 may also enable windmills, scarifiers, false cats, etc., all of which may be fixed on growing branches. For more reliable fixing, a binding mode is generally adopted.
In a preferred embodiment, the branch-pulling module 40 is a wire rope.
In another preferred embodiment, the shoot pulling module 40 is a cord, such as a nylon cord.
In order to better connect the steel wire rope with the spiral column body, a through hole can be formed in the tail part or the middle end of the spiral column body to bind the steel wire rope.
The fruit tree planting management method comprises the following steps:
step S1: fermenting the leaves falling on the ground and the pruned branches to form humus;
step S2: mixing humus, garden soil and bone meal according to a predetermined proportion and burying the mixture around a trunk;
step S3: the earthworm cultivating module 20 and the insect-repelling leafy vegetable planting module 30 are wrapped at the bottom of the trunk and fixed by a clamping ring;
step S4: pouring humus into the cavity of the insect-repellent leaf vegetable planting module 30 to plant the insect-repellent leaf vegetables;
step S5: placing a predetermined amount of earthworms in the earthworm cultivating module 20;
step S6: fixing the spiral cylinder on a preset position of a growing branch;
step S7: pulling the growing branches to be horizontal, and respectively fixing two ends of a traction mechanism on the insect-repelling leafy vegetable planting module 30 and the spiral cylinder;
step S8: paving straws around the earthworm cultivating module 20;
step S9: watering the leaf vegetables regularly or irregularly; earthworm feed is fed into the earthworm cultivation module 20 periodically or non-periodically.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an auxiliary system is planted to fruit tree which characterized in that: comprises an earthworm cultivating module, an insect-repelling leafy vegetable planting module, a branch traction module and an bird repelling module,
the earthworm cultivation module is used for cultivating earthworms under trees to improve soil quality;
the insect-repelling leafy vegetable planting module is used for preventing pests from climbing onto a tree from soil;
the branch traction module is used for drawing the growing branches to enable the growing branches to grow transversely;
the bird repelling module is used for preventing birds from biting fruits after the fruits are ripe;
the earthworm cultivation module is located below the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module, one end of the branch traction module is connected with the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module, the other end of the branch traction module is connected with the bird repelling module, the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module is fixed on a trunk during working, and the bird repelling module is fixed on a growing branch.
2. The fruit tree planting support system of claim 1, wherein: the earthworm cultivation module and the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module are cylindrical and smooth in outer wall, the earthworm cultivation and insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module is arranged around a trunk, the earthworm cultivation module and the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module are separated through a partition plate, and insect-repelling green leaf vegetables are planted in the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module; the outer wall of the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module is provided with a skirt edge to prevent pests from climbing upwards.
3. The fruit tree planting auxiliary system of claim 2, wherein: the outer wall that module and expelling parasite leaf dish were planted to the earthworm constitutes by two semicircle barrels that the structure is the same, is equipped with the annular groove on the outer wall of the lower extreme that the module was cultivated to the earthworm and the upper end of expelling parasite leaf dish planting module, is equipped with the snap ring in the annular groove to fixed semicircle barrel, the one end of branch tractive module is fixed on the snap ring.
4. The fruit tree planting auxiliary system of claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the earthworm cultivation module is provided with a feeding door for feeding earthworms or feed.
5. The fruit tree planting auxiliary system of claim 1, wherein: the bird repelling module is a snakelike spiral cylinder, the spiral cylinder is wound and fixed on a growing branch, and the spiral cylinder is fixedly connected with the branch traction module.
6. The fruit tree planting auxiliary system of claim 1, wherein: the branch traction module is a steel wire rope.
7. A fruit tree planting management method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step S1: fermenting the leaves falling on the ground and the pruned branches to form humus;
step S2: mixing humus, garden soil and bone meal according to a predetermined proportion and burying the mixture around a trunk;
step S3: the earthworm cultivating module and the insect-repelling leafy vegetable planting module are wrapped at the bottom of the trunk and fixed by a clamping ring;
step S4: pouring humus into the cavity of the insect-repelling leaf vegetable planting module to plant the insect-repelling leaf vegetables;
step S5: putting a predetermined amount of earthworms into the earthworm cultivating module;
step S6: fixing the spiral cylinder on a preset position of a growing branch;
step S7: pulling the growing branches to be horizontal, and respectively fixing two ends of a traction mechanism on the insect-repelling leafy vegetable planting module and the spiral cylinder;
step S8: paving straws around the earthworm cultivation module;
step S9: watering the leaf vegetables regularly or irregularly; and feeding earthworm feeds into the earthworm cultivation module regularly or irregularly.
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| CN202210551756.XA CN114916365B (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-18 | Fruit tree planting auxiliary system and management method |
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| CN202210551756.XA CN114916365B (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-18 | Fruit tree planting auxiliary system and management method |
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| CN114916365B CN114916365B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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| CN111264274A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-12 | 清远市农业科技推广服务中心(清远市农业科学研究所) | Healthy cultivation management method for sugar orange fruiting tree |
| CN216292387U (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-04-15 | 行唐县住房和城乡建设局 | Garden engineering supports frame with sapling |
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| CN210580319U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-05-22 | 宏大同德生态建设发展股份有限公司 | Fruit tree branch shaping frame |
| CN111264274A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-12 | 清远市农业科技推广服务中心(清远市农业科学研究所) | Healthy cultivation management method for sugar orange fruiting tree |
| CN216292387U (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-04-15 | 行唐县住房和城乡建设局 | Garden engineering supports frame with sapling |
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