JP3162210B2 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置Info
- Publication number
- JP3162210B2 JP3162210B2 JP29333992A JP29333992A JP3162210B2 JP 3162210 B2 JP3162210 B2 JP 3162210B2 JP 29333992 A JP29333992 A JP 29333992A JP 29333992 A JP29333992 A JP 29333992A JP 3162210 B2 JP3162210 B2 JP 3162210B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- refractive index
- layer
- thickness
- multilayer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/01—Number of plates being 1
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/13—Positive birefingence
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US786621 | 1991-11-01 | ||
| US07/786,621 US5196953A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1991-11-01 | Compensator for liquid crystal display, having two types of layers with different refractive indices alternating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05249457A JPH05249457A (ja) | 1993-09-28 |
| JP3162210B2 true JP3162210B2 (ja) | 2001-04-25 |
Family
ID=25139126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29333992A Expired - Lifetime JP3162210B2 (ja) | 1991-11-01 | 1992-10-30 | 液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5196953A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0539847B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3162210B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69215332T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW287243B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8264647B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2012-09-11 | Sony Corporation | Image display apparatus and optical compensation device |
Families Citing this family (120)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2916331B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-08 | 1999-07-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP3250853B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-09 | 2002-01-28 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 液晶表示装置およびそれを用いた投写型表示装置 |
| US5410422A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1995-04-25 | Tektronix, Inc. | Gray scale liquid crystal display having a wide viewing angle |
| DE69424937T2 (de) * | 1993-04-21 | 2001-01-11 | The University Of Akron, Akron | Polyamidfolie mit negativer doppelbrechung |
| US5580950A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1996-12-03 | The University Of Akron | Negative birefringent rigid rod polymer films |
| US5344916A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-09-06 | The University Of Akron | Negative birefringent polyimide films |
| JP3401049B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-26 | 2003-04-28 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 階調液晶表示パネル |
| US5499126A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1996-03-12 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with patterned retardation films |
| US5907378A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1999-05-25 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Normally white twisted nematic liquid crystal display including retardation films for improving viewing characteristics |
| US5570214A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1996-10-29 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Normally white twisted nematic LCD with retardation films on opposite sides of liquid crystal material for improved viewing zone |
| US5657140A (en) | 1993-12-15 | 1997-08-12 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Normally white twisted nematic LCD with positive and negative retarders |
| US5576861A (en) | 1993-12-15 | 1996-11-19 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Liquid crystal display having a retarder with 100-200nm retardation and having high contrast viewing zone centered in positive or negative vertical region |
| US5594568A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1997-01-14 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | LCD with a pair of retardation films on one side of normally white liquid crystal layer |
| US5638197A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1997-06-10 | Rockwell International Corp. | Inorganic thin film compensator for improved gray scale performance in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays and method of making |
| US5612801A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1997-03-18 | Rockwell Science Center, Inc. | Monolithic optical compensation device for improved viewing angle in liquid crystal displays |
| US5619352A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1997-04-08 | Rockwell International Corporation | LCD splay/twist compensator having varying tilt and /or azimuthal angles for improved gray scale performance |
| US5986734A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1999-11-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Organic polymer O-plate compensator for improved gray scale performance in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays |
| US5504603A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1996-04-02 | Rockwell International Corporation | Optical compensator for improved gray scale performance in liquid crystal display |
| US5745200A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1998-04-28 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Color liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal display apparatus |
| WO1995033223A1 (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-07 | The University Of Akron | Non-birefringent optical adhesives and films |
| US5557434A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-09-17 | Rockwell International | Optical compensator including an o-plate for super-twist nematic liquid crystal display |
| US5638200A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-06-10 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with tilted retardation film |
| US5777706A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1998-07-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Nematic liquid crystal phase spatial light modulator for enhanced display resolution |
| US5750641A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1998-05-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Polyimide angularity enhancement layer |
| US5761060A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-06-02 | University Of Utah | System and method for evaluating sign legibility |
| JPH1073823A (ja) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-03-17 | Hitachi Ltd | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
| US6642981B1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2003-11-04 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corporation | Liquid crystal display device operating in a vertically aligned mode including at least one retardation film |
| FR2754609B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-12-18 | Sextant Avionique | Panneau de visualisation avec compensation par films birefringents holographiques |
| GB2321529A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-29 | Sharp Kk | Broadband cholesteric optical device |
| US5926241A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-07-20 | Rockwell International Corporation | Photo-patterned compensator with thin film having optically birefringent and isotropic regions and method of manufacturing for a liquid crystal display |
| US6980267B1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2005-12-27 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Reflective-type liquid crystal display device having two uniaxial compensation films of same type and method for making the same |
| US5982465A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-11-09 | Rockwell International Corporation | Film compensated normally white super-twist nematic liquid crystal display that reduces chromaticity shifts over large temperature and viewing angle range |
| DE69829023D1 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 2005-03-24 | Victor Company Of Japan | Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung |
| EP0899605B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2009-07-01 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device |
| JP3204182B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-24 | 2001-09-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | 横電界方式の液晶表示装置 |
| US6211934B1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2001-04-03 | Honeywell Inc. | Method of and apparatuses for reducing infrared loading on display devices |
| US6384889B1 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2002-05-07 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display with sub pixel regions defined by sub electrode regions |
| US5995184A (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 1999-11-30 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Thin film compensators having planar alignment of polymerized liquid crystals at the air interface |
| US6680766B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2004-01-20 | Honeywell Inc. | Liquid crystal display wherein twist angle of liquid crystal material differ from 90° by approximately 15° or more |
| JP2001091741A (ja) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 位相差板および円偏光板 |
| US6239853B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2001-05-29 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Staggered waveplate LCD privacy screen |
| US6590707B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Birefringent reflectors using isotropic materials and form birefringence |
| TW522260B (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2003-03-01 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Optical compensation sheet and liquid crystal display |
| US7015990B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2006-03-21 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Liquid crystal display including O-type and E-type polarizer |
| JP3791905B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-24 | 2006-06-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | O型偏光子およびe型偏光子を含む液晶ディスプレー |
| JP2002182212A (ja) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光学素子及び液晶表示装置 |
| US6841654B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2005-01-11 | Rockwell Scientific Licensing, Llc | Polymide-free alignment layer for LCD fabrication and method |
| WO2003019247A1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-06 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Multi-layer diffraction type polarizer and liquid crystal element |
| US20030090012A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-05-15 | Allen Richard Charles | Methods of making polarization rotators and articles containing the polarization rotators |
| US6985291B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2006-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Non-inverting transflective assembly |
| US7061561B2 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2006-06-13 | Moxtek, Inc. | System for creating a patterned polarization compensator |
| US6909473B2 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2005-06-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Display apparatus and method |
| US6839103B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-01-04 | Kent State University | Elliptically polarizing plate and liquid crystal display |
| US6919946B2 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2005-07-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compensators for liquid crystal displays and the use and manufacture of the compensators |
| JP2004004150A (ja) * | 2002-05-13 | 2004-01-08 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 積層位相差フィルム及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4385806A (en) * | 1978-06-08 | 1983-05-31 | Fergason James L | Liquid crystal display with improved angle of view and response times |
| JPS5887538A (ja) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-25 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
| FR2564605B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-18 | 1987-12-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cellule a cristal liquide susceptible de presenter une structure homeotrope, a birefringence compensee pour cette structure |
| JPS6231822A (ja) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
| FR2595156B1 (fr) * | 1986-02-28 | 1988-04-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cellule a cristal liquide utilisant l'effet de birefringence controlee electriquement et procedes de fabrication de la cellule et d'un milieu uniaxe d'anisotropie optique negative, utilisable dans celle-ci |
| EP0246842B1 (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1998-09-23 | Seiko Epson Corporation | A liquid crystal display device |
| DE3887436T2 (de) * | 1987-10-13 | 1994-05-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigetafel. |
| JPH01120527A (ja) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-05-12 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| US4936654A (en) * | 1988-01-28 | 1990-06-26 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
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| JP2856401B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-08 | 1999-02-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶表示素子 |
| EP0350063A3 (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1990-09-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Liquid crystal display device |
| EP0367288B1 (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1995-08-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display |
| JP2675158B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-07 | 1997-11-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP3071204B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-10 | 2000-07-31 | 株式会社リコー | 液晶表示素子 |
| US4984872A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-01-15 | Rockwell International Corporation | Wide viewing angle avionics liquid crystal display |
| US5126866A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1992-06-30 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display with a plurality of phase difference plates the slow axes of which form an angle of 20 to 40 degrees |
| JPH03263013A (ja) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-11-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶パネル |
-
1991
- 1991-11-01 US US07/786,621 patent/US5196953A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-10-20 DE DE69215332T patent/DE69215332T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-20 EP EP92117954A patent/EP0539847B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-30 JP JP29333992A patent/JP3162210B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-02-10 TW TW082100932A patent/TW287243B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8264647B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2012-09-11 | Sony Corporation | Image display apparatus and optical compensation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05249457A (ja) | 1993-09-28 |
| TW287243B (enExample) | 1996-10-01 |
| DE69215332T2 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
| EP0539847A1 (en) | 1993-05-05 |
| US5196953A (en) | 1993-03-23 |
| DE69215332D1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
| EP0539847B1 (en) | 1996-11-20 |
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