JP2840243B2 - 標 識 - Google Patents
標 識Info
- Publication number
- JP2840243B2 JP2840243B2 JP62293905A JP29390587A JP2840243B2 JP 2840243 B2 JP2840243 B2 JP 2840243B2 JP 62293905 A JP62293905 A JP 62293905A JP 29390587 A JP29390587 A JP 29390587A JP 2840243 B2 JP2840243 B2 JP 2840243B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sign
- area
- retroreflective
- sheet
- retro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019557 luminance Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000008669 Hedera helix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001553014 Myrsine salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/16—Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F13/0472—Traffic signs
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/933,739 US4726134A (en) | 1986-11-21 | 1986-11-21 | Roadway sign |
| US933739 | 1986-11-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63143586A JPS63143586A (ja) | 1988-06-15 |
| JP2840243B2 true JP2840243B2 (ja) | 1998-12-24 |
Family
ID=25464425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62293905A Expired - Lifetime JP2840243B2 (ja) | 1986-11-21 | 1987-11-20 | 標 識 |
Country Status (17)
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4957335A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-09-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microsphere-based retroreflective articles with enhanced retroreflective brightness |
| US5050327A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-09-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sign having improved legibility |
| US5087508A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dew and frost resistant signs |
| US5237449A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1993-08-17 | Nelson Optics Company, Inc. | Biased lenticular sign system |
| AU2661192A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-05-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Information display device |
| GB2274295B (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1996-01-17 | Swintex | Retro-reflective device |
| US5777790A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1998-07-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microsphere-based retroreflective article |
| JPH0849218A (ja) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-20 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 標識板等の照明システム及び照明方法 |
| US5818640A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1998-10-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sign illumination system and method |
| US5761060A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-06-02 | University Of Utah | System and method for evaluating sign legibility |
| JP2900317B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-06-02 | 健一 中島 | 道路標識 |
| US6045230A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2000-04-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Modulating retroreflective article |
| US6282026B1 (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2001-08-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflectors having two optical surfaces and varying retroreflectivity |
| JP4225599B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 2009-02-18 | スリーエム カンパニー | イメージ表示シートおよびイメージ表示システム |
| US6253477B1 (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2001-07-03 | Hallmark Technologies, Inc. | Retro-reflective sign |
| US6891960B2 (en) | 2000-08-12 | 2005-05-10 | Facet Technology | System for road sign sheeting classification |
| US20040051682A1 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-18 | Sines Randy D. | Remotely updateable service signage |
| US7590310B2 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2009-09-15 | Facet Technology Corp. | Methods and apparatus for automated true object-based image analysis and retrieval |
| US7451041B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2008-11-11 | Facet Technology Corporation | Network-based navigation system having virtual drive-thru advertisements integrated with actual imagery from along a physical route |
| EP1932031B1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2012-06-20 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retroreflective sheeting comprising a divergence enhancing layer |
| EP1985733B1 (de) * | 2007-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | Groz-Beckert KG | Litzeneinzieheinrichtung für Webschäfte |
| ES2306616B1 (es) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-07-24 | Fundacion Cidaut | Procedimiento de determinacion de la luminancia de señales de trafico y dispositivo para su realizacion. |
| KR101534893B1 (ko) | 2008-10-22 | 2015-07-07 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 재귀반사성 시트류 |
| US9552752B1 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-01-24 | SES America, Inc. | Limited view dynamic message sign for traffic information |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2326634A (en) | 1941-12-26 | 1943-08-10 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US285270A (en) * | 1883-09-18 | Julius jaegeb | ||
| US1751984A (en) * | 1926-12-30 | 1930-03-25 | American Gasaccumulator Co | Reflector |
| US2022639A (en) * | 1933-10-06 | 1935-11-26 | Jonathan C Stimson | Reflecting device for highways |
| US2043414A (en) * | 1934-07-20 | 1936-06-09 | Fred H Korff | Marker for highways |
| US2910792A (en) * | 1958-10-06 | 1959-11-03 | Pfaff & Kendall | Highway sign |
| US3712706A (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1973-01-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Retroreflective surface |
| JPS5320837B1 (US07282526-20071016-C00003.png) * | 1971-07-07 | 1978-06-29 | ||
| US3833285A (en) * | 1973-05-22 | 1974-09-03 | Amerace Esna Corp | Retrodirective reflector visible over wide range of observation angles |
| US3801183A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1974-04-02 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Retro-reflective film |
| JPS585404B2 (ja) * | 1974-12-03 | 1983-01-31 | イチコウコウギヨウ カブシキガイシヤ | 再帰反射器 |
| JPS6012953B2 (ja) * | 1976-11-16 | 1985-04-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 食刻画像の形成方法 |
| JPS5363108A (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1978-06-06 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Printing plate having plural pictures |
| US4349598A (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1982-09-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High incidence angle retroreflective material |
| US4215501A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1980-08-05 | Ten-O-One Inc. | Light efficient display device |
| US4202600A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1980-05-13 | Avery International Corporation | Diced retroreflective sheeting |
| JPS57135973A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-21 | Takashi Nosaka | Indication of sign, illumination and the like |
| AU566036B2 (en) * | 1983-06-07 | 1987-10-08 | Kerb-Lite Pty. Ltd. | Street number display device |
| AU560276B2 (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1987-04-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles |
| US4588258A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1986-05-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cube-corner retroreflective articles having wide angularity in multiple viewing planes |
-
1986
- 1986-11-21 US US06/933,739 patent/US4726134A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-10-16 ZA ZA877806A patent/ZA877806B/xx unknown
- 1987-10-21 CA CA000549816A patent/CA1276459C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-26 IN IN773/MAS/87A patent/IN170199B/en unknown
- 1987-10-27 AU AU80189/87A patent/AU593400B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-11-04 MX MX9131A patent/MX161402A/es unknown
- 1987-11-13 AT AT87310049T patent/ATE79181T1/de active
- 1987-11-13 EP EP87310049A patent/EP0269327B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-13 ES ES198787310049T patent/ES2033877T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-13 TR TR780/87A patent/TR23086A/xx unknown
- 1987-11-13 DE DE8787310049T patent/DE3780918T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-17 CN CN87107846A patent/CN1010350B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-11-18 AR AR87309336A patent/AR247036A1/es active
- 1987-11-19 BR BR8706236A patent/BR8706236A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-20 JP JP62293905A patent/JP2840243B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-20 KR KR870013072A patent/KR880006423A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1992
- 1992-09-07 GR GR920401963T patent/GR3005633T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2326634A (en) | 1941-12-26 | 1943-08-10 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE79181T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
| ES2033877T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
| GR3005633T3 (US07282526-20071016-C00003.png) | 1993-06-07 |
| KR880006423A (ko) | 1988-07-22 |
| IN170199B (US07282526-20071016-C00003.png) | 1992-02-22 |
| TR23086A (tr) | 1989-03-13 |
| CA1276459C (en) | 1990-11-20 |
| EP0269327A2 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
| EP0269327B1 (en) | 1992-08-05 |
| DE3780918T2 (de) | 1993-01-14 |
| EP0269327A3 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
| AR247036A1 (es) | 1994-10-31 |
| BR8706236A (pt) | 1988-06-28 |
| MX161402A (es) | 1990-09-21 |
| CN1010350B (zh) | 1990-11-07 |
| AU593400B2 (en) | 1990-02-08 |
| DE3780918D1 (de) | 1992-09-10 |
| ZA877806B (en) | 1989-05-30 |
| US4726134A (en) | 1988-02-23 |
| AU8018987A (en) | 1988-05-26 |
| CN87107846A (zh) | 1988-06-15 |
| JPS63143586A (ja) | 1988-06-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081016 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term | ||
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081016 Year of fee payment: 10 |