JP2023082708A - 有害動物の忌避効果を有する緑化工法 - Google Patents
有害動物の忌避効果を有する緑化工法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2023082708A JP2023082708A JP2023016668A JP2023016668A JP2023082708A JP 2023082708 A JP2023082708 A JP 2023082708A JP 2023016668 A JP2023016668 A JP 2023016668A JP 2023016668 A JP2023016668 A JP 2023016668A JP 2023082708 A JP2023082708 A JP 2023082708A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vegetation
- plant
- component
- greening
- vegetation member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001124537 Bovinae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000306001 Cetartiodactyla Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 43
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001493546 Suina Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 2
- AKDLSISGGARWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Homodihydrocapsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O AKDLSISGGARWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQEONGKQWIFHMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nordihydrocapsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O VQEONGKQWIFHMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical group COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTWBUQJHJGUZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuminaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 WTWBUQJHJGUZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLDDIKRKFXEWBK-AWEZNQCLSA-N gingerol Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 NLDDIKRKFXEWBK-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gingerol Natural products CCCCC(O)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 JZLXEKNVCWMYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002780 gingerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNFYMAPAENTMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methylquinoline Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 VNFYMAPAENTMMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKYCZSUNGFRBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Euphorbia factor RL9 = U(1) = Resiniferatoxin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(CC(=O)OCC=2CC3(O)C(=O)C(C)=CC3C34C(C)CC5(OC(O4)(CC=4C=CC=CC=4)OC5C3C=2)C(C)=C)=C1 IKYCZSUNGFRBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001144 Hydroxy alpha sanshool Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AZJUJOFIHHNCSV-KCQAQPDRSA-N Polygodial Chemical compound C[C@@]1([C@H](C(C=O)=CC2)C=O)[C@@H]2C(C)(C)CCC1 AZJUJOFIHHNCSV-KCQAQPDRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSKIOIDCXFHNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sanshool Natural products CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NC(C)C PSKIOIDCXFHNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016720 allyl isothiocyanate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940008075 allyl sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBXYHCVXUCYYJT-UEOYEZOQSA-N alpha-Sanshool Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C=C/CC\C=C\C(=O)NCC(C)C SBXYHCVXUCYYJT-UEOYEZOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MLJGZARGNROKAC-VQHVLOKHSA-N homocapsaicin Chemical compound CCC(C)\C=C\CCCCC(=O)NCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 MLJGZARGNROKAC-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKIHLSTUOQHAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N homocapsaicin Natural products COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCCCC=CC(C)C)=CC=C1O JKIHLSTUOQHAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNZUOZRIWOBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N homocapsaicin-II Natural products COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCCC=CCC(C)C)=CC=C1O JZNZUOZRIWOBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOBFKCLUUUDTQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N homodihydrocapsaicin-II Natural products CCC(C)CCCCCCC(=O)NCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 GOBFKCLUUUDTQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N piperine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1/C=C/C=C/C(=O)N1CCCCC1 MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019100 piperine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075559 piperine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperine Natural products O=C(C=CC=Cc1ccc2OCOc2c1)C3CCCCN3 WVWHRXVVAYXKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DSDNAKHZNJAGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N resinferatoxin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(CC(=O)OCC=2CC3(O)C(=O)C(C)=CC3C34C(C)CC5(OC(O4)(CC=4C=CC=CC=4)OC5C3C=2)C(C)=C)=C1 DSDNAKHZNJAGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSDNAKHZNJAGHN-MXTYGGKSSA-N resiniferatoxin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(CC(=O)OCC=2C[C@]3(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]3[C@@]34[C@H](C)C[C@@]5(O[C@@](O4)(CC=4C=CC=CC=4)O[C@@H]5[C@@H]3C=2)C(C)=C)=C1 DSDNAKHZNJAGHN-MXTYGGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073454 resiniferatoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記素材に辛み成分が染み込んだ又は絡まった植生部材に、植物の種子を含む植生材料を装着し、
前記素材に辛み成分が染み込んだ又は絡まった植生部材を緑化対象範囲に設置し、前記植物の発芽及び生育を促進するとともに、前記植物が発芽し成長していく過程で前記辛み成分を当該植物の芽、茎又は葉に付着させ、有害動物から前記植物を保護する有害動物の忌避効果を有する緑化工法によって上記課題を解決する。
11…斜面(緑化用植物の導入範囲=緑化対象範囲)
2…植生材料
21…種子
22…肥料
3…植生部材
31…有機植物ネット
32…植生基材袋
33…藁薦
34…亀甲金網
4…辛み成分及び展着剤
5…有害動物
Claims (3)
- 繊維状素材を撚るか又は編んで成る植生部材を、その製造工程において、辛み成分と展着剤が混合された液体の忌避剤に浸漬し、前記植生部材の素材に前記辛み成分を染み込ませ、
前記辛み成分が染み込んだ植生部材を、植物の種子を含む植生材料が敷設された緑化対象範囲に設置し、前記植物の発芽及び生育を促進するとともに、前記植物が発芽し成長していく過程で前記辛み成分を当該植物の芽、茎又は葉に付着させ、有害動物から前記植物を保護する有害動物の忌避効果を有する緑化工法。 - 繊維状素材を撚るか又は編んで成る植生部材を、その製造工程において、辛み成分と展着剤が混合された液体の忌避剤に浸漬し、前記植生部材の素材の撚り若しくは編み込みに前記辛み成分を絡ませ、
前記辛み成分が絡まった植生部材を、植物の種子を含む植生材料が敷設された緑化対象範囲に設置し、前記植物の発芽及び生育を促進するとともに、前記植物が発芽し成長していく過程で前記辛み成分を当該植物の芽、茎又は葉に付着させ、有害動物から前記植物を保護する有害動物の忌避効果を有する緑化工法。 - 前記植生部材は、藁薦を含む請求項1又は2に記載の有害動物の忌避効果を有する緑化工法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023016668A JP2023082708A (ja) | 2023-02-07 | 2023-02-07 | 有害動物の忌避効果を有する緑化工法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023016668A JP2023082708A (ja) | 2023-02-07 | 2023-02-07 | 有害動物の忌避効果を有する緑化工法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2023082708A true JP2023082708A (ja) | 2023-06-14 |
Family
ID=86728311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023016668A Pending JP2023082708A (ja) | 2023-02-07 | 2023-02-07 | 有害動物の忌避効果を有する緑化工法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2023082708A (ja) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0748530A (ja) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-21 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | 有害生物忌避塗料 |
JPH07109205A (ja) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-25 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 動物忌避用袋 |
JPH09169401A (ja) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-30 | Yuukou Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | ゴミ入れ用袋 |
JP2000106766A (ja) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-18 | Araki Mayumi | 動物よけ網状体 |
JP2005013225A (ja) * | 2003-05-30 | 2005-01-20 | Hoyu:Kk | 安全で幼木の生育を阻害せず長期間忌避効果を維持する野生鹿及びカモシカによる食害防止方法及び防護用網目状発泡体。 |
JP2005145918A (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-09 | Sumika Life Tech Co Ltd | 動物用害虫忌避ベスト |
JP2005176795A (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-07 | Umehara Seisakusho:Kk | 鳥獣忌避剤及び該鳥獣忌避剤を噴霧するために用いる噴霧器 |
JP2007020459A (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Nisshoku Corp | 緑化用具および緑化方法 |
JP2018177645A (ja) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-11-15 | サンケイ化学株式会社 | 野生獣忌避剤 |
JP7113468B1 (ja) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-08-05 | 国土防災技術株式会社 | 辛み成分を利用した忌避方法 |
-
2023
- 2023-02-07 JP JP2023016668A patent/JP2023082708A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0748530A (ja) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-21 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | 有害生物忌避塗料 |
JPH07109205A (ja) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-25 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 動物忌避用袋 |
JPH09169401A (ja) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-30 | Yuukou Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | ゴミ入れ用袋 |
JP2000106766A (ja) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-18 | Araki Mayumi | 動物よけ網状体 |
JP2005013225A (ja) * | 2003-05-30 | 2005-01-20 | Hoyu:Kk | 安全で幼木の生育を阻害せず長期間忌避効果を維持する野生鹿及びカモシカによる食害防止方法及び防護用網目状発泡体。 |
JP2005145918A (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-09 | Sumika Life Tech Co Ltd | 動物用害虫忌避ベスト |
JP2005176795A (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-07 | Umehara Seisakusho:Kk | 鳥獣忌避剤及び該鳥獣忌避剤を噴霧するために用いる噴霧器 |
JP2007020459A (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Nisshoku Corp | 緑化用具および緑化方法 |
JP2018177645A (ja) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-11-15 | サンケイ化学株式会社 | 野生獣忌避剤 |
JP7113468B1 (ja) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-08-05 | 国土防災技術株式会社 | 辛み成分を利用した忌避方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
上野直哉 外3名: "低コスト再造林にかかる新技術を使用した実証試験", 日本緑化工学会誌(2022), vol. 第48巻第2号, JPN7023000841, 30 November 2022 (2022-11-30), JP, pages 341 - 344, ISSN: 0005039885 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101472990B1 (ko) | 농업용 친환경 자연분해 멀칭지 | |
SI9600317A2 (sl) | Semenska zastirka iz okolju prijaznega naravnega materiala | |
JP2018023347A (ja) | 腐植とフルボ酸を用いた緑化工法 | |
JP3943529B2 (ja) | 法面緑化方法および植物の育成基盤 | |
KR100806148B1 (ko) | 사면 녹화공법 | |
JP2023082708A (ja) | 有害動物の忌避効果を有する緑化工法 | |
JP2019058183A (ja) | 養生バークとフルボ酸を用いた育苗方法 | |
US5951995A (en) | Uses for cellulose-containing aggregates | |
JP2018117597A (ja) | 害獣対策植生シートおよび植生方法 | |
RU116739U1 (ru) | Биомат | |
KR100976151B1 (ko) | 생분해성 식생매트 | |
CN104429758A (zh) | 一种利用植物纤维培育树苗的方法 | |
JPS58501511A (ja) | 活性成分を持続的に放出する栄養及び/又は植物保護杭 | |
JP2594228B2 (ja) | 植生マット | |
KR101162158B1 (ko) | 비료줄 | |
KR200386677Y1 (ko) | 식생 환경매트 | |
KR100687584B1 (ko) | 식생 환경매트 및 그 제조 방법 | |
CA2678537A1 (en) | Watering device for plant irrigation | |
DE202019103796U1 (de) | Organisch natives Substrat | |
KR20050043821A (ko) | 식생 환경매트 및 그 제조 방법 | |
JP3452300B2 (ja) | 樹木種子袋付き植生マット | |
JP3586250B2 (ja) | 植生法面の再緑化方法 | |
JPH0515253A (ja) | 人工培土及び土壌改良方法 | |
JP7170259B2 (ja) | 農耕地用一酸化二窒素低減材及び農耕地における一酸化二窒素発生量の低減方法 | |
CA2948969A1 (en) | Wool pellets for plant fertilization and related methods |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230207 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20230207 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230228 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230406 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230418 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20230519 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20231010 |