JP7113468B1 - 辛み成分を利用した忌避方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
[辛み成分を利用した忌避方法]
(1)造林苗木の幹,枝,葉のワックス状クチクラ層表面に固形及び液体のものを単独,または混合した辛み成分と粘性が低い展着剤を混合した溶液資材(辛み成分,展着剤)2を塗布して下地処理を実施する。
(2)下地処理された造林苗木の幹,枝,葉表面に固形及び液体のものを単独,または混合した辛み成分と水で希釈した展着剤を混合した溶液資材(辛み成分,展着剤)を塗布し、散布して付着させることで辛み成分を多層にする。
(3)造林活動が行われる森林に生息している鯨偶蹄目・ウシ亜目の動物7が植林した樹種の苗を舐めた時点で辛み成分による忌避効果を発揮し,加えて辛み成分を包含した下地処理部の存在によって複数回の鯨偶蹄目・ウシ亜目の動物7の食害を回避できるものである。
(4)苗木への下地処理及び下地処理表面への辛み成分の刷毛3を用いた塗布によって,光の透過が妨げられない層構造とすることが必要である。
本発明者らは,島根県松江市にある国土防災技術株式会社松江試験場において,試験として植栽木に粘度を落とした展着剤(ポバール)を刷毛3を用いて塗布することで1ヶ月以上の造林樹種4への安定的な固定を確認した。
また本発明者らは,島根県松江市にある国土防災技術株式会社松江試験場において,試験として植栽木に粘度を落とした展着剤(ポバール)をじょうろ5と刷毛3を用いて塗布した後に1時間程度乾燥させて,その下地処理表面に辛み成分と水で希釈した展着剤2を混合してじょうろ5で散布して付着させることで辛み成分を多層にできることを確認した。
また本発明者らは,兵庫県淡路島の植栽箇所で,辛み成分を混合した水で希釈した展着剤2を植栽木に刷毛3で塗布することで,短期的な鯨偶蹄目・ウシ亜目の動物7の忌避効果が確認できている。
2…忌避及び展着剤の溶液資材(辛み成分,展着剤)
3…溶液資材塗布用の刷毛
4…溶液資材塗布後の造林樹種
5…溶液資材塗布用のじょうろ
6…忌避及び展着材(辛み成分,展着剤)の溶液資材を収容する容器
7…鯨偶蹄目・ウシ亜目(具体的には鹿,牛,羊,山羊など)の動物
Claims (3)
- 造林活動が行われる森林に生息している鯨偶蹄目・ウシ亜目の動物が植林した樹種の幼苗から成長段階の苗を食害してしまうのを受け,苗の幹,枝,葉のワックス状クチクラ層表面に固形及び液体のものを単独,または混合した辛み成分と展着剤とを混合した溶液資材(辛み成分,展着剤)を塗布して下地処理を行った表面に,固形及び液体のものを単独,または混合した辛み成分と水で希釈した展着剤を混合して散布して付着させることで辛み成分を多層にして効果の持続性を飛躍的に高めて鯨偶蹄目・ウシ亜目の動物による積極的な食害を回避することを可能とした忌避方法。
- 辛み成分については,唐辛子辛み成分であるカプサイシン,アリル化合物である硫化アリル・アリルイソチオシアネート,ピペリン,ギンゲオール,ショウガオール,サンショオール,レシニフェラトキシン,ベレラール,イソベレラール,タデオナール,クミンアルデヒト,オイゲノール,チニアトキシン,シビドロカプサイシン,ノルジヒドロカプサイシン,ホモカプサイシン,ホモジヒドロカプサイシン,ノニバビドを含む固形及び液体のものを含み,造林箇所に生息している鯨偶蹄目・ウシ亜目の動物による積極的な食害を回避することを可能とした請求項1記載の辛み成分を利用した忌避方法。
- 辛み成分を利用した忌避において,辛み成分を長期間植物に固定する展着剤については,酢酸ビニル系,ゴム系,アクリル系又はシリコーン系の合成樹脂を主成分とし,展着剤の粘性を変化させることによって苗木表面への下地処理,その下地処理への展着というように利用の形態及び散布形態を変化させ,造林箇所に生息している鯨偶蹄目・ウシ亜目の動物による食害圧力を飛躍的に低減することを可能とした請求項1記載の辛み成分を利用した忌避方法。
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JP2009120608A (ja) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-06-04 | Akita Univ | 有害生物用忌避材 |
US20110064834A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Mark Streisfeld | Novel pest repellant composition and method of use |
US20190008163A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Bettina Atley | Animal repellant |
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JP2009120608A (ja) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-06-04 | Akita Univ | 有害生物用忌避材 |
US20110064834A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Mark Streisfeld | Novel pest repellant composition and method of use |
US20190008163A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Bettina Atley | Animal repellant |
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JP2023082708A (ja) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-06-14 | 国土防災技術株式会社 | 有害動物の忌避効果を有する緑化工法 |
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