JP2023063587A - ゴルフクラブヘッド - Google Patents
ゴルフクラブヘッド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2023063587A JP2023063587A JP2023042860A JP2023042860A JP2023063587A JP 2023063587 A JP2023063587 A JP 2023063587A JP 2023042860 A JP2023042860 A JP 2023042860A JP 2023042860 A JP2023042860 A JP 2023042860A JP 2023063587 A JP2023063587 A JP 2023063587A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frp member
- layer
- head
- golf club
- test piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
- B29C70/202—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC]
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Abstract
Description
(a1)第1層s1と第4層s4とで繊維角度が実質的に同一である。
(a2)第2層s2と第3層s3とで繊維角度が実質的に同一である。
(a3)第1層s1と第4層s4とで層厚みが実質的に同一である。
(a4)第2層s2と第3層s3とで層厚みが実質的に同一である。
(a5)第1層s1と第4層s4とでプリプレグの種類が同一である。
(a6)第2層s2と第3層s3とでプリプレグの種類が同一である。
(b1)第1層s1と第5層s5とで繊維角度が実質的に同一である。
(b2)第2層s2と第4層s4とで繊維角度が実質的に同一である。
(b3)第1層s1と第5層s5とで層厚みが実質的に同一である。
(b4)第2層s2と第4層s4とで層厚みが実質的に同一である。
(b5)第1層s1と第5層s5とでプリプレグの種類が同一である。
(b6)第2層s2と第4層s4とでプリプレグの種類が同一である。
(1)設計された積層構成の通りにプリプレグを重ねて圧着させて積層シートを得る工程。
(2)前記積層シートを所定の形状に打ち抜き、成形前部材を得る工程。
(3)前記成形前部材を金型で加熱及び加圧して、FRP部材を得る工程。
本願において、FRP部材f1の平均曲げ弾性率とは、0度方向の曲げ弾性率と90度方向の曲げ弾性率との平均値である。打球音の観点から、この平均曲げ弾性率は、25GPa以上であるのが好ましい。
曲げ弾性率=(σ2-σ1)/((ε2-ε1)×1000)
σ = 3FL/2bh2
ただし、Fは試験力(N)であり、Lは支点間距離(mm)であり、bは試験片幅(mm)であり、hは試験片厚み(mm)である。支点間距離Lは、30mmである。試験片幅bは、試験片の曲がりに沿って測定されるので、Ymm(20mm)よりも若干大きい。
ε = 6sh/L2
ただし、sは基準位置からの変形量(mm)であり、Lは支点間距離(mm)であり、hは試験片厚み(mm)である。支点間距離Lは、30mmである。ε1を計算するときの変形量sは、0.1mmである。
ボールがヘッドに衝突すると、ヘッド表面が振動する。このヘッド表面の振動によって空気が振動し、この空気の振動が打球音を生じさせる。ヘッド表面の振動は、複数の固有モードを重ね合わせることによって表現されうる。それぞれの固有モードは、固有振動数及び振動の形を有している。振動の形は、固有モード形とも称される。ある一つのモードにおいて、表面振動を決定する要素は、固有モード形、振幅、固有振動数及びモード減衰比である。固有モード形及び固有振動数は、固有値解析(モーダル解析)によって決定されうる。モード減衰比は、打球音の持続時間との相関が高い。モード減衰比が小さくされることで、打球音の持続時間(発生時間)が長くなりうる。打球音の持続時間が長いと、打球音の反響が長いように聞こえ、良好な打球音として認識される。高く且つ持続時間が長い打球音が好ましい。モード減衰比は、実験モーダル解析によって求められうる。
測定対象のヘッドが装着されたゴルフクラブをスイングロボットに装着し、ティーアップされたボールを、38m/sのヘッドスピードで打撃する。打点はフェースセンターとされる。ゴルフボールとして、住友ゴム工業社製の商品名「XXIO SUPER SOFT X」が用いられる。ティーのトウ側30cmの位置にマイクロフォンを設置し、打球音の時刻歴波形を収録する。FFTアナライザーでフーリエ変換を行い、打球音1次周波数を算出する。FFTアナライザーとして、小野測器社製のDS-2100が用いられる。
鍛造により、ヘッド本体のフェース部を形成した。ロストワックス精密鋳造により、ヘッド本体のうちフェース部を除く部分を形成した。これら鍛造品と鋳造品とを溶接することで、前述したヘッド100のヘッド本体h1と同じ形態のヘッド本体を得た。ヘッド本体の材質は、チタン合金であった。
積層されたプリプレグを金型にセットし、加圧及び加熱して、FRP部材を成形した。FRP部材の厚みは、0.75mmであった。図9(b)は、実施例2のFRP部材の積層構成を示す。積層構成は、内側から順に、第1層s1から第6層s6までの6層であった。第1層s1は0度層とされ、第2層s2は90度層とされ、第3層s3は0度層とされ、第4層s4は0度層とされ、第5層s5は90度層とされ、第6層s6は0度層とされた。全ての層は、同じUDプリプレグで構成された。このFRP部材は、繊維角度における積層対称性を有する。このFRP部材は、層厚みにおける積層対称性を有する。このFRP部材は、炭素繊維種類における積層対称性を有する。このFRP部材は、繊維含有率における積層対称性を有する。このFRP部材は、プリプレグ種類における積層対称性を有する。
積層されたプリプレグを金型にセットし、加圧及び加熱して、FRP部材を成形した。FRP部材の厚みは、0.75mmであった。図9(b)は、実施例3のFRP部材の積層構成を示す。積層構成は、内側から順に、第1層s1から第6層s6までの6層であった。第1層s1は0度層とされ、第2層s2は90度層とされ、第3層s3は0度層とされ、第4層s4は0度層とされ、第5層s5は90度層とされ、第6層s6は0度層とされた。全ての層は、同じUDプリプレグで構成された。
積層されたプリプレグを金型にセットし、加圧及び加熱して、FRP部材を成形した。FRP部材の厚みは、0.75mmであった。図9(b)は、実施例4のFRP部材の積層構成を示す。積層構成は、内側から順に、第1層s1から第6層s6までの6層であった。第1層s1は0度層とされ、第2層s2は90度層とされ、第3層s3は0度層とされ、第4層s4は0度層とされ、第5層s5は90度層とされ、第6層s6は0度層とされた。全ての層は、同じUDプリプレグで構成された。
積層されたプリプレグを金型にセットし、加圧及び加熱して、FRP部材を成形した。FRP部材の厚みは、0.75mmであった。図9(b)は、実施例5のFRP部材の積層構成を示す。積層構成は、内側から順に、第1層s1から第6層s6までの6層であった。第1層s1は0度層とされ、第2層s2は90度層とされ、第3層s3は0度層とされ、第4層s4は0度層とされ、第5層s5は90度層とされ、第6層s6は0度層とされた。全ての層は、同じUDプリプレグで構成された。
積層されたプリプレグを金型にセットし、加圧及び加熱して、FRP部材を成形した。FRP部材の厚みは、0.75mmであった。積層構成は、内側から順に、第1層s1から第5層s5までの5層であった。第1層s1は0度層とされ、第2層s2は90度層とされ、第3層s3は0度層とされ、第4層s4は90度層とされ、第5層s5は0度層とされた。全ての層は、同じUDプリプレグで構成された。
注型により、エポキシ樹脂の樹脂成形部材を得た。この樹脂成形部材の厚みは、0.75mmであった。この樹脂成形部材は、実施例1から6及び比較例1のFRP部材と同じ形状を有していた。
[付記1]
打撃フェース、クラウンおよびソールを備えており、
前記クラウン及び/又は前記ソールが、繊維とマトリクス樹脂とを含む繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたFRP部材を有しており、
前記FRP部材の平均曲げ弾性率が、25GPa以上であるゴルフクラブヘッド。
[付記2]
前記繊維が、炭素繊維を含み、
前記炭素繊維の引張弾性率が300GPa以上である付記1に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
[付記3]
前記繊維が、金属繊維を含む付記1又は2に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
[付記4]
前記FRP部材の樹脂含有率が40重量%以下である付記1から3のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
[付記5]
前記マトリクス樹脂のガラス転移点が、150℃以上である付記1から4のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
[付記6]
ヘッド重量が175g以上225g以下であり、
ヘッド体積が400cc以上であり、
左右慣性モーメントが450×10-6kg・m2以上である付記1から5のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
[付記7]
前記FRP部材の重量が20g以下である付記1から6のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
[付記8]
前記FRP部材が前記クラウンに設けられており、
前記FRP部材の厚みが、0.8mm以下である付記1から7のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
[付記9]
前記FRP部材が前記クラウンに設けられており、
重心深度が20mm以上である付記1から8のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
[付記10]
前記FRP部材が前記ソールに設けられており、
前記FRP部材の厚みが、1.0mm以下である付記1から7のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
102、202・・・打撃フェース
104・・・クラウン
106、206・・・ソール
110、210・・・開口
112、212・・・開口の輪郭
118、218・・・支持部
300・・・0度方向の曲げ弾性率を測定するための試験片
302・・・90度方向の曲げ弾性率を測定するための試験片
k1・・・ヘッド本体とFRP部材との境界
f1・・・FRP部材
h1・・・ヘッド本体
Claims (11)
- 打撃フェース、クラウンおよびソールを備えており、
前記クラウン及び/又は前記ソールが、繊維とマトリクス樹脂とを含む繊維強化プラスチックで構成されたFRP部材を有しており、
前記FRP部材の平均曲げ弾性率が、25GPa以上であり、
前記平均曲げ弾性率は、前記FRP部材から切り出された第1の試験片の曲げ弾性率と、前記FRP部材から切り出された第2の試験片の曲げ弾性率との平均値であり、
前記第1の試験片は、平面視において前記FRP部材の図心と一致した図心を有し長辺がフェース-バック方向に延びる長方形であって、ヘッドの外側に向かって凸となるように曲がっており、
前記第2の試験片は、平面視において前記FRP部材の図心と一致した図心を有し長辺がトウ-ヒール方向に延びる長方形であって、ヘッドの外側に向かって凸となるように曲がっており、
前記曲げ弾性率の測定治具は、第1上面及び第2上面と、これらの間に位置する幅30mmの隙間と、前記第1上面の縁であり前記隙間に面している第1支持縁と、前記第2上面の縁であり前記隙間に面している第2支持縁とを有し、前記第1上面は前記隙間から遠ざかるほど鉛直方向下方に向かうように傾斜しており、前記第2上面は前記隙間から遠ざかるほど鉛直方向下方に向かうように傾斜しており、前記第1支持縁及び前記第2支持縁が鋭角の角の頂部であり、前記第1支持縁と前記第2支持縁とが互いに平行且つ同じ鉛直方向位置でいずれも水平であるように構成され、
前記曲げ弾性率は、上方から見て前記長辺が前記第1支持縁及び前記第2支持縁に垂直な方向となり図心が前記隙間の中心に位置し且つ上側に向かって凸となるように前記各試験片を前記測定治具に載置し、前記隙間の中心において圧子を上方から前記各試験片に当接させ当該圧子を鉛直方向下方に移動させて応力―ひずみ曲線を得ることで測定され、
前記各試験片が、前記圧子の接触領域の裏側において最も下方に位置する点である下面基準点を有し、前記圧子の移動により前記下面基準点が前記試験片に当接する前記第1支持縁及び前記第2支持縁と同じ鉛直方向位置まで下がったときの前記圧子の位置が基準位置とされ、前記圧子が前記基準位置から0.1mm下がったときの応力σがσ1(MPa)とされ、その位置でのひずみεがε1とされ、ひずみεがε1から0.2%増加したときの応力σがσ2(MPa)とされ、その位置でのひずみεがε2とされるとき、前記曲げ弾性率(GPa)が次の式により算出されるゴルフクラブヘッド。
曲げ弾性率=(σ2-σ1)/((ε2-ε1)×1000)
だだし、応力σ(MPa)は次の式により算出され、
σ = 3FL/2bh2
この式において、Fは試験力(N)であり、Lは支点間距離(mm)であって30mmであり、bは試験片幅(mm)であり、hは試験片厚み(mm)であり、
ひずみεは次の式により算出され、
ε = 6sh/L2
この式において、sは基準位置からの変形量(mm)であり、Lは支点間距離(mm)であって30mmであり、hは試験片厚み(mm)であり、ε1を計算するときの変形量sは0.1mmである。 - 前記平均曲げ弾性率が33GPa以上である請求項1に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
- 前記繊維が、炭素繊維を含み、
前記炭素繊維の引張弾性率が300GPa以上である請求項1又は2に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。 - 前記FRP部材の樹脂含有率が40重量%以下である請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
- 前記マトリクス樹脂のガラス転移点が、150℃以上である請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
- 前記マトリクス樹脂がエポキシ樹脂である請求項5に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
- ヘッド重量が175g以上225g以下であり、
ヘッド体積が400cc以上であり、
左右慣性モーメントが450×10-6kg・m2以上である請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。 - 前記FRP部材の重量が20g以下である請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
- 前記FRP部材が前記クラウンに設けられており、
前記FRP部材の厚みが、0.8mm以下である請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。 - 前記FRP部材が前記クラウンに設けられており、
重心深度が20mm以上である請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。 - 前記FRP部材が前記ソールに設けられており、
前記FRP部材の厚みが、1.0mm以下である請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のゴルフクラブヘッド。
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