JP2022530117A - 身体位置決め装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- ユーザ(100)の身体を位置決めするための装置(1)であって、
前記装置は、座席またはラウンジャに組み込まれるか、あるいはクッションとして使用されることが可能であり、
前記装置は、着座要素(20)と、骨盤および腰椎モジュール(13)(10)を有する背部要素(10)と、コンピュータユニット(40)とを備え、
前記背部要素(10)は、前記着座要素(20)に接続され、
前記骨盤および腰椎モジュール(13)は、少なくとも調整要素(117)および少なくともセンサ(113)を備え、
前記着座要素(20)は、少なくとも調整要素(108)および少なくとも3つのセンサ(111、112)を備え、
前記センサ(111、112、113)は、前記コンピュータユニット(40)に接続され、前記着座要素(20)内並びに前記骨盤および腰椎モジュール(13)内の前記ユーザ(100)の着座関連および休息関連の圧力を感知するように構成され、
前記コンピュータユニット(40)は、前記調整要素(108、117)に接続され、前記着座関連および休息関連の圧力を評価して、前記調整要素(108、117)を作動させるように構成され、
第1および第2のセンサ(112)並びに第3のセンサ(111)は、前記ユーザ(100)の実質的に直立した着座位置において、第1および第2の坐骨結節(102)の前記着座関連の圧力並びに尾骨(104)の前記着座関連の圧力を感知するように構成され、
第1および第2の坐骨結節(102)は坐骨結節レベルを定義し、
前記着座要素(20)の調整要素(108)は、着座関連および/または休息関連の圧力差の場合に、前記ユーザ(100)の矢状軸の周りで水平に前記坐骨結節レベルを補正するように構成され、
前記骨盤および腰椎モジュール(13)の調整要素(117)は、尾骨の前記着座関連および/または休息関連の圧力が実質的にゼロに等しい値を有するまで、前記ユーザ(100)の骨盤(101)を前記ユーザの水平軸の周りで傾斜させるように構成される、ことを特徴とする、装置(1)。 - 前記ユーザ(100)の仙骨(123)および尾骨(104)の領域では、実質的に直立した着座位置から前記ユーザ(100)の水平軸の周りに傾斜した位置に移行するとき、この位置の傾斜の関数として前記着座関連および/または休息関連の圧力が発生し、
臥位では、仙骨(12)の領域内で実質的に最大の着座関連および/または休息関連の圧力が発生することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置(1)。 - 前記背部要素(10)が、胸椎モジュール胸椎モジュール(12)および頸椎および頭部モジュール(11)を有し、
前記胸椎モジュール(12)と前記頸椎および頭部モジュール(11)とが、互いに、および/または前記骨盤および腰椎モジュール(13)と個別に、および/または前記着座要素(20)と個別に接続されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置(1)。 - 前記背部要素(10)が、交互および/または同期調整運動によって、特に脊椎(196)の領域内で、矢状にかつユーザの長手方向軸の周りに前記ユーザ(100)を位置決めするように構成されたさらなる調整要素(116、121、119、122、110)を備え、
前記コンピュータユニット(40)が、前記骨盤および腰椎モジュール(13)内、前記胸椎モジュール(12)内、並びに前記頸椎および頭部モジュール(11)内の前記調整運動を相互に連続して実行するように構成され、
前記着座要素および/または背部要素の既に位置決めされている前記調整要素には、前記身体の位置の着座関連および/または休息関連の圧力差または変化がそれぞれ実質的に発生しないことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の装置(1)。 - 前記調整要素(117、116、119、121、122)が、前記調整要素の作動時に前記ユーザ(100)の棘突起(107)に危害を与えないことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の装置(1)。
- 前記装置(1)が脚部要素(30)を有し、前記脚部要素(30)が前記着座要素(20)に接続され、さらに調整要素およびセンサを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の装置(1)。
- 前記調整要素(108、117、110、116、121、119、122)が、機械式、電気式、空気圧式、または油圧式アクチュエータからなる群から選択されるアクチュエータを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の装置(1)。
- 前記センサ(111、112、113、114、115、124、125)が、機械式、電気式、空気圧式、または油圧式センサからなる群から選択されるセンサを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の装置(1)。
- 請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の装置(1)を動作させるための方法であって、
前記方法は、
a)前記第1および第2のセンサ(112)によって、前記ユーザ(100)の坐骨結節(102)の前記着座関連および/または休息関連の圧力を感知するステップと、
b)前記着座関連および/または休息関連の圧力を評価するステップおよび、着座関連および/または休息関連の圧力差の場合、前記コンピュータユニット(40)によって前記着座要素(20)の前記調整要素(108)を作動させるステップと、
c)前記ユーザ(100)の前記坐骨結節レベルを前記ユーザの矢状軸の周りで水平方向に補正するステップと、
d)前記着座要素(20)の前記第3のセンサ(111)によって、前記ユーザ(100)の尾骨(104)の前記着座関連の圧力を感知するステップと、
e)前記コンピュータユニット(40)によって前記ユーザの尾骨(104)の前記座席関連および/または休息関連の圧力を評価するステップと、
f)前記コンピュータユニット(40)によって前記骨盤および腰椎モジュール(13)の前記調整要素(117)を作動させて、前記ユーザ(100)の骨盤(101)を前記ユーザの水平軸の周りで正および/または負の矢状方向に傾斜させるステップと、
g)尾骨(104)の前記着座関連および/または休息関連の圧力が傾斜中に実質的にゼロに等しい値を有するとすぐに、前記コンピュータユニット(40)による前記調整要素(117)の前記調整運動を終了するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記坐骨結節レベル補正および前記ユーザ(100)の骨盤(101)の前記傾斜プロセスに続いて、
a)前記コンピュータユニット(40)によって前記胸椎モジュール(12)の調整要素(119、121)を作動させることによって、胸椎の領域内で前記ユーザ(100)を位置決めおよび矢状支持するステップであって、前記調整運動は、棘突起(107)の領域に危害を与えない、位置決めおよび矢状支持するステップと、
b)前記着座要素(20)および背部要素(10)のセンサ(111、112、114、113)によって、着座関連および休息関連の圧力差を感知するステップと、
c)前記コンピュータユニット(40)によって前記座席関連および休息関連の圧力を評価するステップと、
d)前記着座要素(20)および/または前記骨盤および腰椎モジュール(13)の前記調整要素内の本質的な着座関連および/または休息関連の圧力差が感知されるとすぐに、前記コンピュータユニット(40)によって、前記胸椎モジュール(12)の前記調整要素(119)の前記調整運動を終了するステップと、
e)前記コンピュータユニット(40)によって前記頸椎および頭部モジュール(11)の前記調整要素(122)を作動させることにより、前記ユーザの頸椎および頭部領域の領域内で前記ユーザ(100)のその後の位置決めおよび矢状支持をするステップと、
f)前記胸椎モジュール(12)の前記調整要素(116、121)の着座関連および/または休息関連の圧力差が感知されるとすぐに、前記コンピュータユニット(40)によって前記調整要素(122、115)の前記調整運動を終了するステップと、
を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記ユーザ(100)の前記身体位置決めが、前記背部要素(10)の傾斜位置で実現されることを特徴とする、請求項9または10に記載の方法。
- 前記調整要素は、前記ユーザ(100)の踵が少なくとも前記坐骨結節レベルで静止するまで、前記コンピュータユニット(40)によって前記背部要素(10)の傾斜位置および前記着座要素(20)の傾斜位置において前記脚部要素(30)の位置で作動されることを特徴とする、請求項9または11に記載の方法。
- 前記ユーザ(100)の位置決めに続いて、
a)周期的な時間間隔で、および/または事前定義された着座関連および休息関連の圧力範囲の分節的な圧力差で、前記ユーザ(100)を事後位置決めするステップと、
b)前記背部要素(10)および/または前記着座要素(20)および/または前記脚部要素(30)の水平面内の前記装置(1)の調整要素を、互いに連続して分節的に上向きおよび/または下向きに同期および/または交互の調整運動の形態でまたは長手方向軸に沿った任意の順序で作動させるステップであって、前記同期調整運動は正および負の矢状方向で実現され、交互の調整運動が長手方向軸の周りの回転の形態で実現され、前記調整運動は、正の矢状方向に一方的に、および反対側では
負の矢状方向に同じ量だけ実現される、作動させるステップと、
c)同期または交互の調整運動の形態で前記着座要素(20)の調整要素を作動させるステップと、
d)同期および/または交互の調整運動の形態で前記脚部要素(30)の調整要素を作動させるステップと、
を含む、請求項9から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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ATA50386/2019A AT522485B1 (de) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Vorrichtung zur Körperpositionierung |
PCT/AT2020/060114 WO2020215109A1 (de) | 2019-04-26 | 2020-03-19 | Vorrichtung zur körperpositionierungvorrichtung zur körperpositionierung |
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