TWI246412B - Posture sensing apparatus - Google Patents
Posture sensing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI246412B TWI246412B TW91104155A TW91104155A TWI246412B TW I246412 B TWI246412 B TW I246412B TW 91104155 A TW91104155 A TW 91104155A TW 91104155 A TW91104155 A TW 91104155A TW I246412 B TWI246412 B TW I246412B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- occupant
- seat
- signal
- microcomputer
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
12464121246412
【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於坐具,尤 坐具’用以感應坐在坐具上 知、鼓勵以及強迫該占有者 其是關於一種具有感應裝置之 之占有者的坐姿,而且藉以通 具有最佳坐姿。 【先前技術】 矣又 丄具具有實質的水平坐部及實質的垂直背 部,坐部支樓該占有者的大腿骨及骨盤而且背部垂直的位 於在該坐部之上而且適用於提供支撐給該占有者的背。 因此,在本說明書中,該坐部係指任何一種椅子,交 通工具座位、飛機座位、錢、沙發、折疊椅、海灘椅、 輪椅、學校座位桌、教堂條凳式座位(pew)、大講堂與 運動場的座位、運動裝置的座位部份、與盆他等等。 再者,”嬰兒固定裝置”也具有一底座位部份及背架 (backrest )部份,底座位部份支撐該占有者的大腿骨 及/或骨盤,而背架部份適用於提供支撐給該占有者的 了解到嬰兒固定裝置可能是任何一種嬰兒座位、兒童 車座位、兒童車床、嬰兒車、小兒睡車、購物推車、幼兒 提籃、嬰孩提籃、鞦韆、嬰兒床、走步器、高椅、固定式 嬰兒架等等。每一嬰兒固定裝置皆可視為一獨立裝置,而 有些嬰兒固定裝置則可視為數種裝置的組合。 目前,供洋娃娃使用的小型辅助器具已商業化,像 車座位、小型高椅、搖椅、洋娃娃架、及各式各樣其他 置’適用於在洋娃娃使用的活動範曹中 ^[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a seat, in particular, a seat for sensing, sitting on a seat, encouraging and forcing the occupant to sit in a seat with an occupant having an inductive device, and Good sitting posture. [Prior Art] 矣 丄 has a substantial horizontal seat and a substantial vertical back, the sac of the occupant's thigh bone and pelvis and the back is vertically above the seat and is adapted to provide support The back of the occupant. Therefore, in the present specification, the seat refers to any kind of chair, vehicle seat, aircraft seat, money, sofa, folding chair, beach chair, wheelchair, school seat table, church bench seat (pew), lecture hall With the seat of the sports field, the seat part of the exercise device, and the pottery and so on. Furthermore, the "baby fixture" also has a base portion and a backrest portion that supports the occupant's thigh bone and/or pelvis, and the back frame portion is adapted to provide support The occupant knows that the baby fixture may be any kind of baby seat, child car seat, child lathe, baby carriage, pediatric sleeping car, shopping cart, baby carrier, baby carrier, swing, crib, walker, high Chairs, fixed baby carriers, etc. Each infant fixture can be considered a separate device, and some infant fixtures can be considered as a combination of several devices. At present, small aids for dolls have been commercialized, such as car seats, small high chairs, rocking chairs, doll frames, and a variety of other applications. Fan Caozhong, which is suitable for use in dolls ^
1246412 ----案號 _年月 曰 像,τ _ 五、發明說明(2) 洋娃娃可能具有嬰孩、動物、小丑及其他等等的形 狀’而且在辅助裝置中將洋娃娃放置在躺或坐的位置。 供洋娃娃使用的各辅助器具具有一底座位部份及背架 4伤’底座位部份支撐該洋娃娃(占有者)的大腿骨及/ 或骨盤而且背架部份適用於提供支撐該占有者的背。 為方便3兑明,術語坐部,及背部"分別在說明書中代 表適用於洋娃娃之嬰兒固定裝置與辅助裝置的”底座"位部 份•’與π背架部份,’。 一 坐具有時代表”嬰兒固 ί\ 另外’也為方便說明,術語 定裝置π與’’辅助裝置”。 再者,也為方便說明,術語”椅子"或”座位”有時代 表各式各樣型式的坐具。 -2特別設計的椅子是為了使椅子占有者具有最佳的 八:璇:^言’這些椅子的坐部及背部是特別設計以符 e人類薦幹(trunk )之曲線。 實際上,依照醫學研究,幾乎在 結構皆設計良好,可以岵声兮h 士 &琢甲所有的椅子的 作真正重有者的脊椎骨柱及骨盤。 1 一具止垔要的並非椅子本身。 要緊的是占有者在椅子上的坐姿。 子上= =的結構與功能,除非該占有者在椅 良好的坐姿,否則椅子也是沒有用的。 痛’而且為避免腰神經痛,神經 好的坐姿。 罝乂來建議該占有者具有良 ^者對長時間又或許是整個工作天久坐 於椅子上的1246412 ---- Case No. _Year of the Moon, τ _ V. Invention Description (2) The doll may have the shape of a baby, an animal, a clown and the like, and the doll is placed or lying in an auxiliary device. position. Each auxiliary device for the doll has a base portion and a back frame 4 in which the 'base portion supports the thigh bone and/or the bone plate of the doll (occupier) and the back frame portion is adapted to provide support for the occupant Back. For the convenience of the 3, the term seat, and the back " respectively in the manual represent the "base" for the baby's fixtures and auxiliary devices for the dolls; the "part and the π back frame part," The term “baby” is also used for convenience of explanation, and the term “device” and “'auxiliary device” are also used. Also, for convenience of explanation, the term “chair” or “seat” sometimes stands for a variety of purposes. Type of seat. -2 specially designed chairs are designed to make the chair occupants the best. Eight: 璇: ^言' The seat and back of these chairs are specially designed to match the curves of human trunks. In fact, according to medical research, almost all of the structures are well designed, and you can sing the vertebral column and the pelvis of all the chairs of the armor. 1 What is important is not the chair itself. What matters is the sitting position of the occupant on the chair. The structure and function of the sub ==, unless the occupant is in a good sitting position, the chair is useless. Pain' and in order to avoid lumbar nerve pain, nerves are good sitting posture. I suggest that the occupant has a good person who is sitting on a chair for a long time or perhaps for the entire working day.
麵surface
第9頁 1246412 曰 五 皇號 911(1/11 η 修正 發明說明(3) 占有者而言,維持良好的坐姿 牲兄,丨β — 文疋非吊重要的。 奇另】疋母天在家及學校中 童,j有良好的坐姿是非常重要J成長子I的青少年與兒 以增i身=ΐΐ早期就習慣在椅子上具有良好的坐姿,可 時可::避免慢性腰神經痛,甚至於在“ 〇 廣泛而言,在椅子中正確的坐姿是讓臀部緊 坐具背部的下方,而且讓脊椎骨在生理機能上自然、直= 及靜態以至於具有正常姿勢維持肌肉平衡之個人的生物力 學的(biomechanical)脊椎中立位置。 圖1及圖2分別說明一人坐在工作椅及駕駛椅上的正確 及錯誤的坐姿。 在圖1及圖2左圖的人分別前後地傾斜他/她的上半身 部份,其必然的導致肌肉、韌帶及肌腱的過度動作以維持 腰椎骨與薦骨在正常位置。 因此,因為肌肉伸長的壓迫所導致的不適、扭傷及疲 累,將明顯影響工作者的生產力與駕駛人的專心度。。 在圖1及圖2右圖的人坐在正確的坐姿,讓臀部緊密接 觸該坐具背部的下方,且讓脊柱在生理機能上自然、挺立 及靜態的,要求結合脊椎與骨盆骨之肌肉、勤帶及肌腱的 最小動作。 圖3及圖4分別以想像圖示如圖2左圖與右圖所示的那 個人的合宜骨架模型。(L1 )到(L 5 ) —般指示腰脊椎 骨,在圖中以此識別。字母’’ (S ) 、 ( I ) 、 ( IT )、 (LSI )"各自指示為薦骨(sacrum )、腸骨(i 1 ium )、Page 9 1246412 曰五皇号911 (1/11 η Amendment of the invention description (3) For the occupier, maintain a good sitting posture, 丨β — 疋 疋 疋 重要 — — — — — — — 奇 奇 奇 奇 奇 奇 奇 奇In school, children have a good sitting posture. It is very important for J and I to increase the body size. I used to have a good sitting posture in the chair. It can be used to avoid chronic lumbar neuralgia and even In the broad sense, the correct sitting posture in the chair is to let the buttocks sit tightly under the back, and let the spine be naturally and straight in the physiological function, and static so that the person with the normal posture maintains the muscle balance of the biomechanics ( Biomechanical) The position of the spine is neutral. Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the correct and wrong sitting posture of a person sitting in the work chair and the driver's chair respectively. The person in the left figure of Figures 1 and 2 tilts his/her upper body part forward and backward. It will inevitably lead to excessive movement of muscles, ligaments and tendons to maintain the lumbar vertebrae and sacral bones in a normal position. Therefore, discomfort, sprains and fatigue caused by the compression of muscle elongation will have a significant impact. The author's productivity and the driver's concentration. In the right figure of Figure 1 and Figure 2, the person sits in the correct sitting position, so that the buttocks are in close contact with the back of the seat, and the spine is naturally, erect and static in physiological function. It is required to combine the minimum movements of the muscles, the diligent band and the tendon of the spine and the pelvic bone. Figures 3 and 4 respectively illustrate the appropriate skeleton model of the person shown in the left and right figures of Fig. 2 (L1). (L 5 ) generally indicates the lumbar vertebrae, which is identified in the figure. The letters '' (S), (I), (IT), (LSI)" are each indicated as sacrum, intestinal bone (i 1 ium ),
第10頁 1246412 一 _案號 91104155__年月日_修正______ 五、發明說明(4) 腸骨結節(iliac tuberosity)與腰間隙(lumbosacral interspace ) ° 在圖3中,在坐部(21 )及背部(3 1 )之間骨盆及腰 椎骨是連接的,必然需要連結脊椎與骨盆的肌肉、韌帶及 肌腱的過度移動。若在一段時間如此使用肌肉、韌帶及肌 鍵導致疲累與疼痛。 另一方面,在圖4中,在尾端下方的骨盆帶依序包含 腸骨(I: ilia)、薦骨(S)、及尾骨(C)接觸該背部 (31 ),另外,坐骨結節(IT ·· ischial tuberosities ) 被緊密支撐在該坐部(21)上,而且也以上述背部固定包 含脊椎骨柱之腰脊椎骨(L1)到(L5)。 如前所述,在脊聽與骨盆骨之間的相對動作,特另& 在腰間隙(LSI : lumbosacral interspace)中在薦骨 (S )與腰脊椎骨(L5 )之間的移動,可減至最小而使工 作者可以專注於工作上而沒有感覺到疲勞或下背痛。 在本說明書中使用”接觸’’,當然,意味背部(31 )或 坐部(21 )立即地接觸在腸骨、薦骨、腰脊椎骨、胸部^ 椎骨、肩胛骨、肋骨、腿骨等等之後的皮膚及身體的^質 (fleshy )部份。如前所述,為讓人們具有良好的坐姿, 須要去提醒他/她以讓他/她的臀部尾端下方的此〜册^ 置正確,該骨盆帶包含該腸骨、薦骨、及尾骨其尾部及 方與坐具背部的下方接觸,而且在坐部上緊密支樓坐典名士 節,以及使他/她的脊椎骨挺立和伸長的以維拄/火/ : 、、疼符在脊椎骨Page 10 1246412 a _ case number 91104155__ year and month _ correction ______ five, invention description (4) iliac tuberosity (lumac tuberosity) and lumbar intervertebral space (lumbosacral interspace) ° In Figure 3, in the sitting part (21) The pelvis and lumbar vertebrae are connected between the back and the back (3 1 ), and it is necessary to connect the muscles, ligaments and tendons of the spine and the pelvis excessively. If you use muscles, ligaments and muscles for a while, you will get tired and painful. On the other hand, in Fig. 4, the pelvic girdle below the caudal end sequentially includes the intestinal bone (I: ilia), the sacrum (S), and the coccyx (C) to contact the back (31), and in addition, the ischial tuberosity ( The IT · ischial tuberosities are tightly supported on the sitting portion (21), and the lumbar vertebrae (L1) to (L5) including the vertebrae are also fixed on the back. As mentioned earlier, the relative movement between the ridge and the pelvic bone, and the movement between the sacral (S) and the lumbar vertebrae (L5) in the lumbar space (LSI: lumbosacral interspace) can be reduced. Minimal so that workers can focus on their work without feeling fatigue or lower back pain. The use of "contact" in this specification, of course, means that the back (31) or the seat (21) immediately contacts the intestine, sacrum, lumbar vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, scapula, ribs, leg bones, etc. The fleshy part of the skin and body. As mentioned above, in order for people to have a good sitting posture, it is necessary to remind him/her to make this book under the tail of his/her hips correct. The pelvic girdle includes the intestine, the sacrum, and the tailbone, and the tail and the side are in contact with the lower back of the seat, and the sitting branch is sitting on the seat of the famous celebrity festival, and the vertebra that makes his/her vertebrae stand and stretch. /Fire / : ,, pain in the vertebrae
12464121246412
修正 習 中 有 知技藝的描述 —在驾知技藝中,從未有任何裝置或方法應用在坐具 ,藉由對坐具提供感應裝置而去鼓勵、導引或強迫苴占 者具有最佳的坐姿。 【發明内容】 本發明的一個目的在於提供一種裝置與方法用來使占 有者在坐具上具有最佳的坐姿以他/她的骨盆的尾部與下 方接觸坐具的背部使得他/她的脊椎骨挺立並伸直。/、 本發明的另一目的在於提供一種裝置與方法結合坐具j 使占有者在坐具上具有最佳的坐姿。 本發明的更進一個目的在於提供一種裝置與方法結合 供坐具使用的附屬品像是覆蓋、坐墊型(fflat_type )支撐 ,及其他等等,使得該占有者在坐具中具有最佳化的坐 安。 、、^前所述,本發明的最終目的在於提供一種裝置與方 侍在坐具上具有最佳坐姿者可專注於工作而無 疲勞或下背痛。 n另外本發明的最終目的在於提供一種裝置與方法使人籲 從他/她的早年就像這樣習慣具有最佳坐姿;首先,他/她矚 可以増進身體直立,第二,他/她可以避免慢性腰神經 痛’而且第三’可以在老年時在生理機能上仍保持直立。 發明概述 土 I日月#&應、11是應用於具有坐部及背部的坐具,Amendments to the description of the skill in the study—in the driving skill, there has never been any device or method applied to the seat, which encourages, guides or forces the occupant to have the best sitting position by providing the sensing device to the seat. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for the occupant to have an optimal sitting position on the seat such that the tail of his/her pelvis contacts the back of the seat with the back so that his/her vertebrae stand up and Straighten out. Another object of the present invention is to provide a device and method in combination with the seat j to provide the occupant with an optimal sitting position on the seat. It is a further object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for use with an accessory for a seat such as a cover, a cushion type (fflat type) support, and the like, such that the occupant has an optimized sitting comfort in the seat. . As described above, the ultimate object of the present invention is to provide a device and a servant who has the best sitting posture on the seat to focus on work without fatigue or lower back pain. In addition, the ultimate object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for appealing to his/her early years to have the best sitting posture like this; first, he/she can break into the body upright, and secondly, he/she can avoid Chronic lumbar neuralgia 'and the third' can remain erect in physiological function in old age. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Soil I 日月#&,11, is applied to a seat with a seat and back.
1^·! 第12頁 1246412 ____j號_年月曰 膝^__ 五、發明說明(6^ ' ^ -- 以及基本上包括一個或複數個感應機構,一回應機構,一 開關部’一微電腦,彼此達成電連接。 該一個或複數個感應機構設置於該坐具的坐部及/咬 背部之部份,當該占有者以正確的坐姿坐在該坐具上時, 該占有者的身體與上述感應機構接觸。 占有者坐在坐具上而且接觸該些感應機構時,該些感 應機構將產生/傳送訊號到該微電腦。 一旦接收到該訊號,該微電腦將根據預定程式命令該 回應機構是否產生回應訊號。 接者 ¥該回應機構回應時’該占有者一旦辨識該回| 應訊f ’則藉由嘗試去接觸所有的感應機構以修正他/她 的坐姿,並停止回應訊號,以此鼓勵、導引及強迫該占 者具有最佳的坐姿。 【實施方式】 在本發明中,一個或複數個感應機構設置於坐具的坐 郤及/或奇邛之部份,當占有者在坐具上具有正確的坐姿 時,占有者的身體與上述感應機構接觸。1^·! Page 12 1246412 ____j号_年月曰曰^__ V. Invention Description (6^ ' ^ -- and basically includes one or a plurality of sensing mechanisms, a response mechanism, a switch section' a microcomputer, Electrically connecting to each other. The one or more sensing mechanisms are disposed on a portion of the seat and/or the back of the seat, and when the occupant sits on the seat in the correct sitting position, the body of the occupant and the sensing Institutional contact. When the occupant sits on the seat and contacts the sensing mechanism, the sensing mechanism will generate/transmit a signal to the microcomputer. Upon receiving the signal, the microcomputer will command the response mechanism to generate a response signal according to the predetermined program. Receiver ¥ When the responding agency responds, 'The occupant recognizes the return | response f', encourages and guides by trying to touch all the sensing mechanisms to correct his/her sitting posture and stop responding to the signal. In the present invention, one or a plurality of sensing mechanisms are disposed on the seat and/or the odd part of the seat, when When the person has the correct sitting position on Desks, occupant's body in contact with the sensing mechanism.
為方便說明,以下將各自描述,與占有者的身體的一 些1伤接觸之感應機構表示為座位感應器(2 3 )、臀部感 應器(33)、脊椎感應器(37)、胛骨感應器(35)盥 (35 )、頭部感應器(38)及其他等等。 參考圖5與圖16,根據本發明說明感應裝置及椅子 (57 _,,\有t部(21 )及背部(31 )結合上述感應裝置。 _____/A #之形式具有實質水平的坐部及實質垂直的背For convenience of explanation, each of the sensing mechanisms that are in contact with some of the occupant's body will be described as a seat sensor (23), a hip sensor (33), a spinal sensor (37), a sacrum sensor. (35) 盥 (35), head sensor (38) and others. Referring to Figures 5 and 16, in accordance with the present invention, an inductive device and a chair (57 _,, \ have a t portion (21) and a back portion (31) are combined with the above-described sensing device. The form of _____/A # has a substantially horizontal seat portion and Substantially vertical back
1246412 _ - 案泰 91104155 年月日 修正 五、發明說明^ " ---- 部’坐部支撐該占有者的大腿骨及骨盤而且背部垂直定位 在該坐部之上而用於提供支撐給該占有者的背部。 該感應裝置基本上包括座位感應器(2 3 )與臀部感應、 器(3 3 ),一回應機構(rm ) ( 9 5 ),一開關部(sp )心 (9 3 ),一電源供應器(PS ) ( 9 7 ),以及一微電腦 (91)〇 將座位感應器(23)位於該占有者的大腿骨及骨盤接 觸的坐部(21 ),臀部感應器(33 )位於該占有者的臀 接觸的背部(3 1 )下方。 月口 該單元或組合包括微電腦(9 1 )、開關部(9 3 )、回 應機構(9 5 )及電源供應器(9 7 ),指示作為控制單° 元丨丨(90 )。 本實施例之感應裝置之運作模式包括座位感應器 (23 )、臀部感應器(33 )與控制單元(90 ),在此指示 作為’,臀部感應模式”。 11246412 _ - Case Tai 91104155 Rev. 5, Invention Description ^ " ---- The 'seat' supports the occupant's thigh bone and bone plate and the back is vertically positioned above the seat to provide support The back of the occupant. The sensing device basically comprises a seat sensor (23) and a hip sensor (3 3), a response mechanism (rm) (95), a switch (sp) core (93), a power supply (PS) (9 7 ), and a microcomputer (91), the seat sensor (23) is located in the seat (21) where the occupant's thigh bone and the pelvis are in contact, and the hip sensor (33) is located in the occupant The hips are in contact with the back (3 1 ) below. Moon Port This unit or combination includes a microcomputer (9 1 ), a switch unit (9 3 ), a response mechanism (9 5 ), and a power supply (9 7 ), which are indicated as control unit 丨丨 (90). The operation mode of the sensing device of this embodiment includes a seat sensor (23), a hip sensor (33), and a control unit (90), which are indicated herein as ', hip sensing mode.'
該感應器可能是任何的感應器(即,電子、機械、壓 電、導熱的、紅外線LED、矽膠感應器、及其他等等)當 實質主體接觸到該感應器或以外力作用於該感應器時,該 感應器將被啟動而產生電子訊號,以上對熟悉該項技術人 士而言為習知技術。 菖占有者坐在該坐具上並接觸或啟動位於該坐具上 (例如,感應器(23) 、(33))之該些感應器時,各感 應器將產生電子訊號且將其傳送給該微電腦(9 1 )。 、 為方便說明,在說明書中也使用術語"接觸"去表示 為·’接觸或啟動’,。The sensor may be any sensor (ie, electronic, mechanical, piezoelectric, thermally conductive, infrared LED, silicone sensor, and the like) when the substantial body contacts the sensor or an external force acts on the sensor The sensor will be activated to generate an electronic signal, which is a well-known technique for those skilled in the art. When the occupant sits on the seat and contacts or activates the sensors located on the seat (eg, sensors (23), (33)), each sensor generates an electronic signal and transmits it to the microcomputer. (9 1 ). For convenience of explanation, the term "contact" is also used in the specification to mean "contact or start".
第14頁 1246412 案號 91104155 五、發明說明(8) 微電腦(91 )在記憶 感應器資料、各感應器所 式中之該感應器數目資料 程式化區分出每一訊號係 該感應器所傳送的信號數 應器數目、以及根據該預 應。 因此,微電腦(9 1 ) 首先,該微電腦(91 訊號。如果沒有訊號’該 (9 5 )維持在未回應狀態 號,微電腦(91 )則區分 且比較由該些感應器預設 微電腦(91 )根據上述預 回應與否。 詳細描述,當占有者 時,因此傳送給該微電腦 的預設數目,則該微電腦 在未回應狀態。另外,當 何一感應器時,因此傳送 有符合該感應器的預設數 回應機構(95 )去產生回 當回應機構(95 )產 應訊號時,停止回應,修 所有在該微電腦(9 1 )中Page 14 1246412 Case No. 91104155 V. Invention Description (8) Microcomputer (91) programmatically distinguishes the number of sensors in the memory sensor data and each sensor type to distinguish each signal transmitted by the sensor. The number of signals is counted, and according to the pre-requisite. Therefore, the microcomputer (9 1 ) first, the microcomputer (91 signal. If there is no signal 'the (9 5) is maintained in the non-response status number, the microcomputer (91) distinguishes and compares the microcomputers preset by the sensors (91) According to the above pre-response or not. Detailed description, when the occupant, therefore the preset number transmitted to the microcomputer, the microcomputer is not responding. In addition, when the sensor is used, the transmission is in accordance with the sensor. The preset number response mechanism (95) goes back to generate a response when the response mechanism (95) responds, stops responding, repairs all in the microcomputer (9 1)
修正 體中儲存設置於該坐具上的該些 產生的訊號資料、以及一預定程 ;而該微電腦(9 1 )可進一步以 由哪一個感應器所產生、比較由 目與該預定程式中所預設的該感 定程式命令該回應機構是否回 根據該預定程式處理操作如下。 )檢驗是否有該感應器所傳送的 微電腦(9 1 )讓該回應機構 。如果存在該感應器傳送的訊 出由哪一個感應器產生的訊號而 的數目與訊號的數目。然後,該 定程式去命令該回應機構(95) 坐在該坐具上並接觸該感應器 (91)的訊號數目符合該感應器 (91 )讓該回應機構(9 5 )維持 占有者坐在該坐具上沒有接觸任 給該微電腦(91 )的訊號數目沒 目,所以該微電腦(9丨)命令該 應訊號。 生回應訊號時,當一旦辨識該回 正他/她的坐姿以及接觸或啟動 預設之所有感應器的數目。The correction body stores the generated signal data set on the seat and a predetermined range; and the microcomputer (9 1 ) can further generate, by which sensor, the comparison between the target and the predetermined program The sensing program is set to command whether the responding mechanism returns to the processing according to the predetermined program as follows. Check if there is a microcomputer (9 1 ) transmitted by the sensor to allow the response mechanism. If there is a signal from which sensor the signal transmitted by the sensor is generated, the number of signals and the number of signals. Then, the program commands the response mechanism (95) to sit on the seat and contact the sensor (91) with the number of signals corresponding to the sensor (91) to allow the response mechanism (95) to keep the occupant sitting The number of signals that the contactor did not contact the microcomputer (91) was not visible, so the microcomputer (9丨) ordered the response signal. When the student responds to the signal, once he/she is recognized, he/she is seated and the number of all sensors that are preset or activated is preset.
15頁 1246412 修正15 pages 1246412 amendment
案號 911041M 五、發明說明(9) 回應機構(RM ) (95 )台冬田忠立丄, _ σ. ^/ ^ ^ ^ 匕&用來產生聽覺訊號、視訊 訊唬及/或振動訊號之裝置,砂譽 ^見成旒裝置像是電子聲音 ,Τΐ?η ^ ^ ^ ^ "攻置像疋燈泡或發光二極體 (LED ),振動訊號裝置像是機 ⑽一 技術人士而言這都屬於是習知機的械振動早几,對熟悉該項 。“:士?構(95)根據上述微電腦的命令去產生聽覺訊 唬(聲a )、視訊訊號(光)及/或振動訊號(振動)。 元件(93)指定為開關部(sp)。開關部(93),包 括一些種類的開關,稍後將解釋其種類與功能。號碼 (97 )指定為電源供應器(Ps )。電源供應器()可能參 是電池供應,例如,在控制單元(9〇 )内,或經由插座供 應的交流電源。 感應器(例如,(2 3 )及(3 3 )),微電腦(91 ), 回應機構(9 5 ),開關部(9 3 )以及電源供應器(9 7 )是 以電線及/或電路去彼此電連接的。控制單元(9〇 )可以 被固定或定位於坐具内。在圖5、圖6與圖7中控制單元 (90)被固定在坐部(21)的底端以及在圖9與圖12中控 制單元(90 )被定位於座墊(坐部(21 ))端面。 在圖5、圖9中,將座位感應器(23)設置於與該占有 者的大腿骨接觸之坐部(21)的前面部份。再者,如圖7 所示,可能將座位感應器(23)設置於與該占有者的坐骨 結節接觸之坐部(2 1 )的後面部份。 當將座位感應器(23 )設置於與該占有者的坐骨結節 接觸之坐部(2 1 )的後面部份時,大約是坐部(21 )中心 的水平線像是如圖七所示的線(L) ’直接與該占有者的Case No. 911041M V. Description of Invention (9) Response Agency (RM) (95) Tai Dong Tian Zhong Li, _ σ. ^/ ^ ^ ^ 匕 & Devices for generating auditory signals, video signals and/or vibration signals , sand reputation ^ see a device like an electronic sound, Τΐ? η ^ ^ ^ ^ " attack like a light bulb or light-emitting diode (LED), vibration signal device like a machine (10) a technical person It belongs to the mechanical vibration of the conventional machine, and is familiar with the item. ": The syllabus (95) generates an audible signal (sound a), a video signal (light), and/or a vibration signal (vibration) according to the commands of the above microcomputer. The component (93) is designated as a switch (sp). Department (93), including some kinds of switches, the type and function will be explained later. The number (97) is designated as the power supply (Ps). The power supply () may be referred to as the battery supply, for example, in the control unit ( 9 〇), or AC power supplied via the socket. Sensors (for example, (2 3 ) and (3 3 )), microcomputer (91), response mechanism (9 5), switch unit (9 3 ), and power supply The devices (97) are electrically connected to each other by wires and/or circuits. The control unit (9〇) can be fixed or positioned within the seat. The control unit (90) is fixed in Figures 5, 6 and 7. The control unit (90) is positioned at the end of the seat cushion (seat (21)) at the bottom end of the seat (21) and in Figures 9 and 12. In Figures 5 and 9, the seat sensor (23) ) is disposed in a front portion of the sitting portion (21) that is in contact with the occupant's thigh bone. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, it may The seat sensor (23) is disposed at a rear portion of the seat portion (2 1 ) that is in contact with the occupant's ischial tuberosity. When the seat sensor (23) is placed in a seat portion that is in contact with the occupant's ischial tuberosity ( When the rear part of 2 1 ) is about the horizontal line of the center of the seat (21) is like the line (L) shown in Figure 7 directly with the occupant
ικΐϋΐ mm 第16頁 1246412Ικΐϋΐ mm Page 16 1246412
坐骨結節接觸,而且藉由該占有者的坐骨結節可以堅固支 撐該佔有者在坐部(21 )上。當扶手被視為坐部的一部 分,也可將座位感應器(23 )設置於該扶手。 再者,如圖1 2所不,可能將二個座位感應器(2 3 )及 (23’)分別設置於該二腿骨接觸之坐部(21 )的前面部 份0 以此安排,當在坐部(21 )中的占有者穿越他/她的 腿’當一個腿骨沒有接觸到座位感應器(2 3 )或 (2 3’),本實施例之感應裝置將通知該占有者去使該二 腿骨平行且接觸感應器(23 )及(23,)。 以相同的方式,當將座位感應器(2 3 )設置於坐部 (21 )的後面部份時,如圖7所示的水平線(l ),該二個 座位感應器(23)及(23’)不是在該水平線上就是在該 占有者(圖中未示)的坐骨結節接觸之處。 §該占有者坐在該坐部(21)上,該坐部(21)具有 二個座位感應器(23)及(23,)於該坐部(21)的後面部 份,如圖7所示的該水平線(l )。該占有者向一邊地傾斜 他/她的上半身部份,左或右腿骨沒有接觸到任何的座位 感應器(2 3 )或(2 3,),本實施例之感應裝置將通知該 占有者去修正他/她的座姿,使該占有者的二個坐骨結節 平均地接觸該二個座位感應器(23)及(23,)。 如圖5至13所示,當該占有者的臀部下方與後方與背 部(31 )的下面部份接觸時,將臀部感應器(33 )在與該 占有者的臀部接觸之背部(3丨)的下面部份。 在一些椅子中,分別製造腰部支撐元件及將其設置於The ischial tuberosity is in contact and the occupant can be strongly supported on the sitting portion (21) by the occupant's ischial tuberosity. The seat sensor (23) can also be placed on the handrail when the handrail is considered part of the seat. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 12, it is possible to arrange two seat sensors (23) and (23') respectively in the front portion 0 of the sitting portion (21) of the two-leg bone contact. The occupant in the seat (21) traverses his/her leg. When a leg bone does not touch the seat sensor (23) or (2 3'), the sensing device of the embodiment will notify the occupant to go. The two leg bones are parallel and contact the sensors (23) and (23,). In the same manner, when the seat sensor (23) is placed at the rear portion of the seat portion (21), as shown in the horizontal line (l) shown in Fig. 7, the two seat sensors (23) and (23) ') is not at this level or where the ischial tuberosity of the occupant (not shown) is in contact. § The occupant sits on the seat (21), the seat (21) has two seat sensors (23) and (23,) in the rear portion of the seat (21), as shown in Fig. 7. This horizontal line (l) is shown. The occupant tilts his/her upper body portion sideways, and the left or right leg bone does not touch any of the seat sensors (2 3 ) or (2 3,), and the sensing device of the embodiment notifies the occupant To correct his/her posture, the two ischial nodules of the occupant are evenly contacted with the two seat sensors (23) and (23,). As shown in FIGS. 5 to 13, when the occupant's buttocks are in contact with the rear and the lower portion of the back (31), the buttocks sensor (33) is placed on the back of the occupant's buttocks (3 丨). The lower part of it. In some chairs, the lumbar support members are separately fabricated and placed in
第17頁 1246412Page 17 1246412
背部(31 )的下面部份以支撐腰部。隹圖9中,在椅子 (63)的为部(31)之下面部份的前面中去定位枕頭型 ::今撐元件(77)。再者,以機械膨脹裝置或液體膨脹 裝置(圖中未不)提供為一些座位的背部,機械膨脹 或液體膨脹裝置定位在該背部内或該背部之下面部份的^ =,而且可以前後移動以提供支撐及占有者的腰部區域: 脊椎柱移動。 在這些狀況中,將臀部感應器(33 )設置於與該占 者的臀部接觸的腰部支撐元件部份、機械膨脹裝置 = 膨脹裝置。 體 最好將臀部感應器(33 )至於從坐部(21 )的底 起5公分至30公分範圍内的背部(31)表面上。 异 在類似圖6中椅子(59)的一些椅子中,背部(31) 定在L-型支撐構件(25)的上,該L_型支撐構件(25) 連接到該坐部(21)的主體上。當像這樣在L_型支撐構件丹 (25 )的上面部份上去固定背部(31 )時,在坐部(2 與背部(31 )之下面部份之間存在寬空間,如圖6所示, 可將臀部感應器(33 )設置於該支撐構件(25 )在坐部 (21 )與背部(31 )之下面部份之空間内,以和該座位 有者的臀部接觸。 6 在圖7中椅子(61 )的背部(31 )被固定在後面間 支樓腳(22 )與在支撐腳(22 )之間橋接橫條扶手 (34)。這些型式的椅子具有一些中空部份或開口(32 在背部(31 )之下面部份,直接在坐部(21)邊緣以上, 以沒有支撐到該座位占有者的臀部。The lower part of the back (31) supports the waist. In Fig. 9, the pillow type: the present support member (77) is positioned in the front of the lower portion of the portion (31) of the chair (63). Furthermore, a mechanical expansion device or a liquid expansion device (not shown) is provided as the back of some seats, and the mechanical expansion or liquid expansion device is positioned in the back or the lower portion of the back, and can be moved back and forth. To provide support and the waist area of the occupant: the spine moves. In these cases, the buttocks sensor (33) is placed on the lumbar support member portion in contact with the wearer's buttocks, mechanical expansion device = expansion device. Preferably, the hip sensor (33) is on the surface of the back (31) ranging from 5 cm to 30 cm from the bottom of the seat (21). In some chairs similar to the chair (59) of Fig. 6, the back (31) is positioned on the L-shaped support member (25), and the L-shaped support member (25) is connected to the seat (21). On the subject. When the back (31) is fixed to the upper portion of the L_type support member Dan (25) as such, there is a wide space between the seat portion (2) and the lower portion of the back portion (31), as shown in Fig. 6. The buttock sensor (33) may be disposed in the space of the support member (25) in the lower portion of the seat portion (21) and the back portion (31) to contact the buttocks of the seat person. 6 In FIG. The back (31) of the middle chair (61) is fixed to the rear leg (22) and the cross arm (34) between the support legs (22). These types of chairs have some hollow portions or openings ( 32 On the lower part of the back (31), directly above the edge of the seat (21), so as not to support the buttocks of the seat occupant.
第18頁 1246412Page 18 1246412
五、發明說明(12) 如圖7所示,當背部(3 1 )之下面部份具有開口 (3 2 )而沒有對該臀部提供支撐,如圖7與圖8 (圖8是沿 在圖七中Μ-Μ線的切面)所示,” L” -型支撐構件(25 ) ^ 能被分別地準備及固定到坐部(21 )之主體以調節依附到 其中的臀部感應器(33 )。 再者,在一些殼形椅子的狀況中,像這樣坐部(2 i ) 與背部(31 ) —體形成,所以坐部(2丨)的後邊緣與背部 (3 1 )之下面部份連接,所以圓形臀部接觸的是背部之下 面部份是向後凹陷部份,可以舒適地接收該圓形臀部。在 此狀況中,可能將臀部感應器(33 )設置在自然接觸到該 圓形臀部區域的背部之凹陷部份。 再者,最好將臀部感應器(33 )定位在與背部(31 ) 垂直之平面表面,後面一些處,以容易接觸到該占有者的 圓形臀部區域。例如,如圖8所示,將臀部感應器(33 ) 疋位到L型支撐構件(2 5 )的頂部,垂直於背部(3 1 ) 平面之表面(36 ),後面深度” g"處。 像是圖23所示的兒童車座位一般包括一粗略呈[—型精 密殼形塑膠材料,以其上升邊緣彎曲部分覆蓋該兒童車座 位而形成一半開放型態。該殼形内部表面經常充滿填充物 質層。在此狀況中可感應器置於該填充物質層。 臀部感應模式的運作程序如下。 當占有者坐在該椅子上並接觸該座位感應器(23)與 臀部感應器(33 )時,各感應器分別產生訊號且將訊號傳 送給該微電腦(9 1 )。 _當& # #I在正確的坐姿時,類似圖1與圖2右邊的相V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (12) As shown in Fig. 7, when the lower portion of the back (3 1 ) has an opening (3 2 ) without providing support to the buttocks, as shown in Figs. 7 and 8 (Fig. 8 is along the figure) The "L"-type support member (25) ^ can be separately prepared and fixed to the body of the seat (21) to adjust the hip sensor (33) attached thereto. . Furthermore, in the case of some shell-shaped chairs, the seat portion (2 i ) is formed integrally with the back portion (31), so that the rear edge of the seat portion (2丨) is connected to the lower portion of the back portion (3 1 ). Therefore, the round buttocks are in contact with the lower part of the back which is a rearwardly recessed portion, which can comfortably receive the round buttocks. In this case, the hip sensor (33) may be placed in a recessed portion of the back that naturally contacts the circular buttock region. Furthermore, it is preferable to position the buttocks sensor (33) on a plane surface perpendicular to the back (31), somewhere behind, to easily access the round hip area of the occupant. For example, as shown in Figure 8, the buttocks sensor (33) is clamped to the top of the L-shaped support member (25) perpendicular to the surface (36) of the back (31) plane, behind the depth "g". A stroller seat such as that shown in Fig. 23 generally includes a rough [--type precision shell-shaped plastic material that is covered with a curved portion of the rising edge to form a half-open type. The inner surface of the shell is often filled with filling. a layer of material in which the sensor is placed in the layer of filling material. The procedure for the hip sensing mode is as follows: When the occupant sits on the chair and contacts the seat sensor (23) and the hip sensor (33) Each sensor generates a signal and transmits a signal to the microcomputer (9 1 ). _When &##I is in the correct sitting position, similar to the phase on the right side of Figure 1 and Figure 2.
第19頁 1246412Page 19 1246412
案號 91104155 五、發明說明(13) 同方式,腿骨接觸座位感應器(23)、臀部接觸臀 器(33),以該二感應器(23)及(33)產生二個 送給該微電腦(91)。一旦接收到感應器(23)及 之所有訊號時,該微電腦(91 )讓該回應機構(9 5 )) 在未回應狀態。 、准持 當占有者坐在錯誤的坐姿時,類似圖1及圖2左邊的 同方式,他/她不可能接觸到座位感應器(23 )或臀 ' 目 應器(33)。如前所述的,未接觸的感應器不會產@生%ς 送訊號給該微電腦(9 1 )。 寻 當接收到的訊號數目小於該感應器的預設數目時, 微電腦(91 )命令該回應機構(95 )去產生回應訊號= 是聲音、光及/或振動)。因此,當該回應機構產生回應 訊號時,該占有者將得知他/她沒有接觸到座位感應器〜 (23 )及/或臀部感應器(33 )。 。 在回應後,該占有者立即嘗試具有正確的坐姿,以 骨接觸座位感應器(23 )與臀部接觸臀部感應器(33 臀部下方與後方接觸背部(31)的下面部份。於是,當= 感應器(23 )及(33 )之所有訊號傳送給該微電腦田 (91),該微電腦(91)命令該回應機構(95)去停止 生回應訊號。 i 所以,一個人坐在結合本實施例之感應裝置的坐且上 時,可以具有最佳的坐姿,在坐部(21 )上穩定地定位腿 骨與讓臀部的下方與後方接觸背部(31 )的下面部份。 在生理學現象的觀點中,一個人坐在結合本實施例之 的*具上時,可^有最佳的坐姿,骨盆的環形 1246412Case No. 91104155 V. Invention Description (13) In the same way, the leg bone contact seat sensor (23) and the hip contact hip (33) are generated by the two sensors (23) and (33) for the microcomputer. (91). Upon receiving all signals from the sensor (23) and the other signals, the microcomputer (91) causes the response mechanism (9 5) to be in an unresponsive state. When the occupant is sitting in the wrong sitting position, like the one on the left side of Figures 1 and 2, he/she cannot touch the seat sensor (23) or the hip 'eyepiece (33). As mentioned earlier, the untouched sensor does not produce a signal to the microcomputer (9 1 ). When the number of received signals is less than the preset number of sensors, the microcomputer (91) commands the response mechanism (95) to generate a response signal = sound, light and/or vibration. Therefore, when the responding mechanism generates a response signal, the occupant will know that he/she has not touched the seat sensor ~ (23) and/or the hip sensor (33). . After responding, the occupant immediately tried to have the correct sitting posture, with the bone contact seat sensor (23) touching the hip sensor with the buttocks (33 below the hip and rear contact the lower part of the back (31). Thus, when = induction All signals of the devices (23) and (33) are transmitted to the microcomputer field (91), and the microcomputer (91) commands the response mechanism (95) to stop the response signal. i Therefore, a person sits in conjunction with the sensing of the embodiment. When sitting and up, the device can have an optimal sitting posture, stably positioning the leg bone on the sitting portion (21) and contacting the lower portion of the buttock with the lower portion of the back portion (31). From the viewpoint of physiological phenomena When a person sits on the * with the embodiment, the best sitting position, the ring of the pelvis 1246412
修正 物依序包含腸骨、薦骨、及尾骨而且與背部(31)的下 部份接觸,在坐部(21 )上緊密支撐坐骨結節,而且脊椎 柱是如此生理、垂立及靜態的。即,如在圖4中解說骨盆 被支撐,正確位置中,腰及骨盆骨被緊密固定在該正確位 置中,藉以縮小結合肌肉、繫帶及筋之移動的程度。此二欠 勢是不費力的因此不會疲勞。如前所述,胃占有者可 適地專注在他/她的工作或學習。 對長久坐在椅子上的人來說,花費長時間或整天都在The revision sequentially includes the gut, sacrum, and coccyx and is in contact with the lower portion of the back (31). The ischial tuberosity is tightly supported on the seat (21) and the spine is so physiological, vertical, and static. That is, as illustrated in Fig. 4, the pelvis is supported, and in the correct position, the waist and pelvis bones are tightly held in the correct position, thereby reducing the degree of movement of the combined muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These two deficiencies are effortless and therefore do not fatigue. As mentioned earlier, the stomach occupant can focus on his/her work or study. For those who have been sitting in chairs for a long time, it takes a long time or all day
II 二子上工作,此特徵明顯是本發明的一項非常重要 勢。 本發明的進一步實施例係關於感應裝置,接觸占有者 的腿骨、骨盆骨及脊椎骨的感應器。圖7及圖17說明本 施例與椅子(61 )結合。 在本實施例中,除了包括上述臀部感應模式之部分 ’將第二背部感應器置於背部(31 )的中間之垂直線 ss ^ 伤,當占有者伸直他/她的脊椎柱時該感應器可接 脊椎骨。之後,將設置於背部(31 )的第二背部感 =J示為’,脊椎感應器(SPS) (37)"。本實施例的感 二^ #之運作椟式在此指示作為"脊椎骨感應模式"包括座 盥器(23)、臀部感應器(33)、脊椎感應器(37) 與控制單元(9〇 )。 qn八t好將脊椎感應器(37 )置於由坐部(21 )底部算起 二/刀至70公分範圍内的背部(31 )表面上。 背椎骨感應模式的運作程序如下。II Working on the second sub-segment, this feature is clearly a very important aspect of the present invention. A further embodiment of the invention relates to an inductive device that contacts an inductor of the occupant's leg bone, pelvis bone and vertebrae. Figures 7 and 17 illustrate the combination of the present embodiment with a chair (61). In the present embodiment, in addition to the portion including the above-described buttock sensing mode, the second back sensor is placed in the middle of the back (31), and the vertical line ss ^ is injured when the occupant straightens his/her spine. The device can be connected to the spine. Thereafter, the second back feeling = J set on the back (31) is shown as ', the spine sensor (SPS) (37) ". The operation mode of the present embodiment is indicated herein as "spine induction mode" including the seat block (23), the hip sensor (33), the spinal sensor (37) and the control unit (9〇) ). Qn eight t is good to place the spinal sensor (37) on the back (31) surface from the bottom of the seat (21) from two knives to 70 cm. The procedure for the back vertebrae sensing mode is as follows.
第21頁 ^^^有者坐在該椅子上接觸該座位咸龐器(23)、臀 1246412 __案號 911041沾 _年月日_ 五、發明說明(15) 部感應器(3 3 )與脊椎感應器(3 7 )時,個別地,三個感 應器產生且將訊號傳送給該微電腦(91 )。 當占有者具有正確的坐姿時,腿骨接觸座位感應器 (2 3 )、臀部接觸臀部感應器(3 3 ),而且在背部(31 ) 的中間部份藉由伸直他/她的脊椎枉使胸部脊椎骨接觸脊 椎感應器(3 7 ),分別將三個感應器(2 3 ) 、 ( 3 3 )及 (3 7 )的訊號傳送給該微電腦(9丨)。一旦接收到感應器 (23) 、(33)及(37)之訊號時,該微電腦(91)讓該 回應機構(9 5 )維持在未回應狀態。Page 21 ^^^ Someone sitting in the chair and touching the seat with salty stalks (23), buttocks 1246412 __ case number 911041 _ _ _ _ _ _ 5, invention description (15) sensor (3 3 ) In the case of the spine sensor (37), three sensors are individually generated and the signals are transmitted to the microcomputer (91). When the occupant has the correct sitting posture, the leg bone contacts the seat sensor (2 3 ), the hip contacts the hip sensor (3 3 ), and the middle portion of the back (31) is straightened by his/her spine 枉The chest vertebra is brought into contact with the spinal sensor (3 7 ), and the signals of the three sensors (2 3 ), ( 3 3 ) and (3 7 ) are respectively transmitted to the microcomputer (9丨). Upon receiving signals from sensors (23), (33), and (37), the microcomputer (91) maintains the response mechanism (95) in an unresponsive state.
當占有者沒有接觸到感應器(23 )、 (33 )及(37 ) 中之至少任何一個,未接觸的感應器不會產生/傳送訊號 給該微電腦(9 1 )。一旦接收到的訊號數目小於該感應器 的預設數目,該微電腦(91)命令該回應機構(95)去回 應0 因此’當該回應機構回應時,該占有者意識到他/她 沒有接觸到感應器(23 )、 (33 )及/或(37 )。占有者 在回應後,則立即嘗試正確的坐姿,以腿骨接觸座位感應 器(23 ),臀部接觸臀部感應器(33 ),而且藉由伸直 他/她的脊椎柱使胸部脊椎骨接觸脊椎感應器(37 )。於 疋,當將感應器(23) 、(33)及(37)之所有訊號傳送 給該微電腦(91 ),該微電腦(91 )命令該回應機構 (95)去停止產生回應訊號。 如刖所述的——卿八!隹坐具中結合本實施例之感應 裝置可以具有最佳的坐姿,在坐部(21)上穩定地定位腿 骨與讓臀部的下方與後方接觸背部(31)的下面部份,而 I UMIVAIPUaPJill 'iJUtWLiMMwniK jj·.. . ...... 1 —When the occupant does not touch at least any of the sensors (23), (33), and (37), the untouched sensor does not generate/transmit a signal to the microcomputer (9 1 ). Once the number of received signals is less than the preset number of sensors, the microcomputer (91) commands the response mechanism (95) to respond to 0. Therefore, when the response body responds, the occupant realizes that he/she is not in contact. Sensors (23), (33) and/or (37). Immediately after responding, the occupant tries the correct sitting position, touching the seat sensor (23) with the leg bones, touching the buttocks sensor (33), and touching the spine with the spine by straightening his/her spine. (37). In 疋, when all signals of the sensors (23), (33) and (37) are transmitted to the microcomputer (91), the microcomputer (91) commands the response mechanism (95) to stop generating the response signal. As stated by 刖 卿 - Qing eight! The sensing device of the present embodiment in combination with the present embodiment can have an optimal sitting posture, stably positioning the leg bone on the sitting portion (21) and contacting the lower portion of the buttock with the lower portion of the back portion (31), and I UMIVAIPUaPJill ' iJUtWLiMMwniK jj·.. . . . 1 —
12464121246412
----號 911fU1F;Fi__年月 J 五、發明說明(16) 且伸直胸部脊椎骨以接觸背部(3 1 )的中間部份。在醫學 的觀點中,臀部感應器(3 3 )及脊椎感應器(3 7 )加強適 當的擴胸與伸直脊椎骨所以脊椎骨柱在生理機能上是垂立 及靜態的,而且在腰及脊椎骨柱中最小化該移動及壓力。 本發明的再進一步實施例係關於感應裝置,具有與占 有者的腿骨、骨盆骨、肩部肩胛骨及/或肋骨接觸的感應 器。例如,圖1 〇及圖1 9說明本實施例與椅子(6 5 )結合。---- No. 911fU1F; Fi__年月 J 5. Inventive Note (16) and straighten the chest vertebrae to contact the middle part of the back (3 1). In the medical point of view, the buttocks sensor (3 3 ) and the spinal sensor (3 7 ) strengthen the appropriate chest expansion and straightening the vertebrae so the spine column is erect and static in physiological function, and in the lumbar and vertebrae Minimize this movement and stress. A still further embodiment of the invention relates to an inductive device having an inductor in contact with the occupant's leg bone, pelvic bone, shoulder scapula and/or rib. For example, Figure 1 and Figure 19 illustrate the present embodiment in combination with a chair (65).
在本實施例中,除了包括上述臀部感應模式之部分 外’將一對感應器(第三背部感應器)設置於背部 _( 31 |)。之後,將設置於背部(3丨)的第三背部感應器4 示為"肩胛骨感應器(BLS ) (35 )與(35,广,。 如圖10所示,肩胛骨感應器(35 )與(35,)設置於 肩部肩胛骨及/或肋骨接觸的背部(31 )的上面部份,當 占有者伸直他/她的脊椎骨柱與擴胸時,肩部肩胛骨及/ ‘ 肋骨接觸上述感應器。將二個肩胛骨感應器(35 )與 (3/’)沿著上述背部中間的垂直線(v)彼此水平分開^ 最好將肩胛骨感應器(35 )肖(35,)設置於背 9V坐部(21)的後面部份之表面算起30公分jIn the present embodiment, a pair of inductors (third back sensor) are disposed on the back _(31 |) except for the portion including the above-described buttock sensing mode. After that, the third back sensor 4 disposed on the back (3 丨) is shown as "shoulder bone sensor (BLS) (35) and (35, wide, as shown in Fig. 10, the shoulder blade sensor (35) and (35,) placed on the upper part of the back (31) of the shoulder blade and/or rib contact. When the occupant straightens his/her spine and expands the chest, the shoulder blade and / rib contact the sensor. Separate the two shoulder blade sensors (35) and (3/') horizontally along the vertical line (v) in the middle of the back. ^ It is best to set the shoulder blade sensor (35) to the back 9V. The surface of the rear part of the seat (21) counts 30 cm
起部份,‘ ί : : = i::其中表面上具有-對細 感應器u5)與(35 自然物理凹陷而且可將肩‘ 數值(3”與(39, 乂 =述突起部份。在圖中 表面上垂直伸展突二表在:子⑻)之背部(3" 著背部(3"之垂穴起部份(39)與(39,) 1246412 _案號 9jj〇4j55 五、發明說明(17) ^-------修正 而且分別將肩胛骨感應器( ^、 份(39)與(39,)。 ” ld5 )设置於突起部 在-些坐且_ , Αφ 之 汽車座位:在背部之各:J類似如圖12所示座椅(68 利用以支撐在座位上占^侧令存在一對側辅助構件,可 可將這些側辅助構件视 的兩側(肋骨)。在感應中, (39,)之種類。 為類似上述突起部份(39)與 也可將肩胛骨感應器( 觸的上述這4b側辅助椹 ”(3 5 )置於與肋骨接 ⑷’)代表這Λ^Λ°/Κ12中’數值⑷)與 (3”與(35, 7設置:構:;丨:且分別將肩胛骨感應器 上。 罝於逆些側辅助構件(40 )與(4〇,) 本實施例的感應裴置之運作模式在此指示作為" 骨感應模式"包括座位咸雁哭^ 9 qm 甲 何厘徂墩應器(23 )、臀部感應器 (33)、肩狎骨感應器(35)與(35,)與控制單元 i9二你肩胛骨感應模式之運作程序類似臀部感應模式與 脊隹感心模式之連接。Μ,當占有者坐在該坐具上接觸所 有的感應器(23) 、(33) 、(35)與(35,),該微電 ii 腦(91 )讓該回應機構(95 )維持在未回應狀態。 當占有者沒有接觸到感應器(23 )、 (33 )及(35 ) 與(35’)中之至少任何一個感應器時,該微電腦(91 ) 命令該回應機構(95)去回應,而且當該占有者修正他/ 她的坐姿以及再次接觸所有的感應器(23) 、(33)、 (35 )與(35’)時,微電腦(91 )命令該回應機構 (95)去停止產生回應訊號。The part, ' ί : : = i:: on the surface has a - pair of thin sensors u5) and (35 natural physical depressions and can be the shoulder 'values (3" and (39, 乂 = the protruding part. In the figure, the vertical extension on the surface is shown on the back of the sub-(8)) (3" on the back (3" the sag point (39) and (39,) 1246412 _ case number 9jj〇4j55. 17) ^------- Correction and separate the scapula sensor (^, part (39) and (39,)." ld5) in the car seat with the protrusions in the _, Αφ: Each of the backs: J is similar to the seat shown in Fig. 12 (the utility model has a pair of side auxiliary members for supporting the side of the seat, and the side sides (ribs) of the side auxiliary members are visible. The type of (39,) is similar to the above-mentioned protruding portion (39) and the scapula sensor (the above-mentioned 4b side auxiliary 椹" (3 5 ) can be placed in contact with the rib (4)'). °/Κ12 in 'value(4)) and (3) and (35, 7 settings: structure:; 丨: and respectively on the shoulder blade sensor. 罝 on the opposite side of the auxiliary member (40) And (4〇,) the operation mode of the induction device of the present embodiment is indicated here as "bone induction mode" including the seat salty geese crying ^ 9 qm A 何 徂 徂 应 ( (23 ), hip sensor ( 33), the scapula sensor (35) and (35,) and the control unit i9 two your shoulder blade sensing mode of operation is similar to the hip sensing mode and the spine sensation mode connection. Hey, when the occupant sits on the seat Contacting all of the sensors (23), (33), (35) and (35,), the micro-electric ii brain (91) maintains the response mechanism (95) in an unresponsive state. When the occupant does not touch the sensor When at least one of the sensors (23), (33) and (35) and (35'), the microcomputer (91) commands the response mechanism (95) to respond, and when the occupant corrects him/her In the sitting position and in contact with all the sensors (23), (33), (35) and (35') again, the microcomputer (91) commands the response mechanism (95) to stop generating the response signal.
Η ι^ϋ 第24頁 1246412 一 —_91104155___年月日_修正___ 五、發明說明(18) 如前所述的,一個人坐在坐具上結合本實施例之感應 裝置可以具有最佳的坐姿’腿骨穩定地定置在坐部(21) 上且接觸座感應器(23) ’讓臀部的下方與後方定位背部 (31)的下面部份而且接觸臀部感應器(33),以及在背 部(3 1 )的上面部份藉由伸直他/她的脊椎骨柱和擴胸使 二個肩胛骨及/或肋骨接觸肩胛骨感應器(35 )與 (35,)。 在醫學觀點中’追一叫π τ i .——,^ ^ ^ (35)與(35’)幫助及強迫該占有者擴胸,減少過度的 駝背(kyphosis ),鼓勵深呼吸,而且希望使上脊椎排成 一線以減少凹陷,而且在脊椎骨、頸部(cervical )及腰 脊椎骨區域中去最小化肌肉與骨骼的壓力。 本發明的進一步實施例係關於感應裝置,具有與占有 者的腿骨、骨盆骨及頭蓋骨(cranial)接觸的感應器。 例如,圖9及圖18說明本實施例的感應裝置與具有靠頭之 物(headrest )的辦公室椅子(63 )(或乘客座位)結 合。通=將靠頭之物設置於坐具作為坐具的背部之元件。 的φΐΪΪ’乘客以伸直脖子將他/她的頭靠在靠頭之物 一邊;i二i然而,在一般的情況,睡眠乘客無意識的向 愉快的隔壁乘客的㈣’不只給其他人不ι ι^ϋ Page 24 1246412 I—_91104155___年月日日_修正___ V. Invention Description (18) As mentioned above, a person sitting on a seat with the sensing device of this embodiment can have the best sitting posture 'The leg bone is stably placed on the seat (21) and the contact sensor (23) 'positions the lower part of the back (31) below and behind the buttocks and contacts the hip sensor (33), as well as on the back ( The upper part of 3 1 ) contacts the shoulder blades (35) and (35,) by straightening his/her spine and chest to allow the two shoulder blades and/or ribs to contact the scapula sensor. In the medical opinion, 'chasing a π τ i . --, ^ ^ ^ (35) and (35') help and force the occupant to expand the chest, reduce excessive kyphosis, encourage deep breathing, and hope to make The spine is lined up to reduce depression and minimize muscle and bone pressure in the vertebrae, cervical and lumbar spine regions. A further embodiment of the invention relates to an inductive device having an inductor in contact with the occupant's leg bone, pelvis bone and cranial. For example, Figures 9 and 18 illustrate that the sensing device of the present embodiment is combined with an office chair (63) (or passenger seat) having a headrest. Pass = Set the headrest to the seat as the component of the back of the seat. The φΐΪΪ’ passenger with his straight neck leans his/her head against the side of the head; i II, however, in the general case, the sleep passenger unconsciously gives the passenger next door (four)’ not only to others
頸部:ί的::的是’向頭部一邊過度傾斜必然會造成與 傾斜頭部/ 、繫帶及筋的過度移動。為避免無意識的 包括上述臀頭部的休息姿勢,在本實施例中,除了 ~~ ~---^模式之部分外’將第四背部感應器設置Neck: ί:: Yes' Over-tilting on the side of the head will inevitably cause excessive movement with the tilted head/strap, lacing and tendons. In order to avoid unintentional rest posture including the above-mentioned buttocks, in the present embodiment, the fourth back sensor is set except for the part of the ~~~---^ mode.
__ 第25頁 1246412 案號 911041.¾ 五、發明說明(19) 於背部(31 )的靠頭之物(30)上。如圖9所#,將第四 背部感應器設置於背部(3 1 )的靠頭之物(3〇 )的中間部 份,當該占有者使他/她的頭依靠在其上時,頭蓋骨接觸 上述感應器。之後,將設置於靠頭之物(3〇 )的第四感應 器表不為”頭部感應器(HRS ) (38),,。 本實施例的感應襄置之運作模式在此指示作為"頭部 感應杈式,包括座位感應器(23)、臀部感應器(33)、 頭部感應器(38)與控制單元(go)。 :部,應模式之運作程序類似臀部感應模式與脊椎感 ::〜二接:即,當占有者坐在該坐具上接觸所有的感 心^ 、(33)、與(38)時,該微電腦(91)讓該 回應機構(9 5 )維持在未回應狀態。 當占有者沒有接觸到感應器(23) 、(33)及(38) ΐοΐίί任何一個時,該微電腦(91 )命令該回應機構 回應,而且當該占有者修正他/她的坐姿以及再 有的感應器(23)、(33)、(38)時微電腦 (91il令該回應機構(95)去停止產生回應訊號。 刖所述的,一個人坐在坐具中結合本實施例之感應 ΐ而It具有最佳的坐姿’腿骨在穩定地定位坐部(21 ) H 1 ?座感應器(23 ),讓臀部的下方與後方定位在 3i )的下面部份而且接觸臀部感應器(33),以及 (3;),物(3° )的中間部份休息接觸頭部感應器 私址觀點中’頭部感應器(38)是希望骨路及頸部 i排成一線以減少凹陷而且在脊椎骨、頸部(cervical )__ Page 25 1246412 Case No. 911041.3⁄4 V. Description of invention (19) on the back of the back (31) (30). As shown in Fig. 9, the fourth back sensor is placed in the middle portion of the back (3 )) of the back (3 1 ), and when the occupant makes his/her head rest on it, the skull bone Contact the above sensor. After that, the fourth sensor set in the headrest (3〇) is not the "head sensor (HRS) (38)," the operating mode of the sensing device of this embodiment is indicated here as " The head sensor type includes a seat sensor (23), a hip sensor (33), a head sensor (38), and a control unit (go).: The operation mode of the mode is similar to the hip sensing mode and the spine. Sense::~2: That is, when the occupant sits on the seat and touches all the feelings ^, (33), and (38), the microcomputer (91) keeps the responding mechanism (9 5) unresponsive When the occupant does not touch any of the sensors (23), (33), and (38) ΐοΐίί, the microcomputer (91) commands the response mechanism to respond, and when the occupant corrects his/her sitting posture and then Some sensors (23), (33), and (38) are microcomputers (91il causes the response mechanism (95) to stop generating the response signal. As described, a person sits in the seat and combines the induction of the embodiment. It has the best sitting position 'leg bones in stable positioning of the seat (21) H 1 seat sensor (23), position the lower and rear of the buttocks at the lower part of 3i) and contact the buttocks sensor (33), and (3;), the middle part of the object (3°) rests in contact with the head sensor private site. In the point of view, the 'head sensor (38) hopes that the bone road and the neck i line up in a line to reduce the depression and in the vertebrae and neck (cervical)
ϋΗ 第26頁 1246412ϋΗ page 26 1246412
最小化肌肉與骨骼的壓力 ,所以頭部 及腰脊椎骨區域中以 可以谷易平衡。 在汽車座位的狀況中, 占有者的安全。在此狀況中 (圖中未示)。 將安全帶設置於座位以確保該 ’可將感應器設置於安全帶 當將本發明的感應器設置於座位_,l口、是幫助該占 有f坐在正確的坐4,而且提醒該占有者去繫緊安全帶。 將口又置;^安全帶的感應器表示為”安全帶感應器,,。包括座 位感應器:23 )、及/或臀部感應器(33 )、安全帶感應Minimize muscle and bone pressure, so the head and lumbar spine areas can be balanced. In the condition of the car seat, the occupant is safe. In this situation (not shown). Set the seat belt to the seat to ensure that the 'can be set on the seat belt when the sensor of the present invention is set to the seat _, l port, is to help the possession f sit in the correct seat 4, and remind the occupant To fasten your seat belt. The port is again set; ^ the sensor of the seat belt is expressed as "belt sensor, including seat sensor: 23), and / or hip sensor (33), seat belt induction
器與控制單元(90 )的操作模式表示為"安全 式,’。 一些占有者經常從坐部(21)坐下來及站起來,可能 希望坐具沒有設置感應器,以自由地使用該坐具。然而, 當長時間期間在上述坐具上工作或學習時,當臀部接觸到 背部(31 )的下面部份時,他們希望坐具具有感應器,以 坐在正確的坐姿。對這些占有者,感應器可只設置於背部 (31 )。 首先,像這樣只將臀部感應器(3 3 )設置於背部 (31)的下面部份,使得當他/她在工作或學習的特定時 間期間時,臀部接觸到臀部感應器(3 3 ),占有者可以自 由地使用該坐具。本實施例包括臀部感應器(3 3 )與控制 單元(90 )的感應裝置之操作模式在此表示為”基礎感應 模式π。稍後將描述基礎感應模式的操作程序。 第二’除了臀部感應器(33)之外,可進一步將感應 器設置於背部(31 ),亦即,基本上將臀部感應器(33 )The mode of operation of the unit and control unit (90) is expressed as "safety,'. Some occupants often sit down and stand up from the seat (21), and may wish to have the sensor without a sensor to use the seat freely. However, when working or learning on the above-mentioned seat for a long period of time, when the buttocks touch the lower portion of the back (31), they want the seat to have a sensor to sit in the correct sitting position. For these occupants, the sensor can be placed only on the back (31). First, only the hip sensor (3 3 ) is placed on the lower portion of the back (31) such that the hip contacts the buttock sensor (3 3 ) during a certain time during which he/she is working or learning, The occupant is free to use the seat. The operation mode of the sensing device including the buttocks sensor (3 3 ) and the control unit (90 ) in this embodiment is herein denoted as "the basic sensing mode π. The operating procedure of the basic sensing mode will be described later. The second 'except the hip sensing In addition to the device (33), the sensor can be further disposed on the back (31), that is, the hip sensor (33) is basically
第27頁 1246412Page 27 1246412
設置於背部(31),而且可將設置在背部(31)的感應器 中之至少一感應器如脊椎感應器(37 )、肩胛骨感應器 (35 )與(35’)及/或頭部感應器(38 )言史置於背部 (31) 1本實施例包括設置於背部(31 )的複數個感應器 與控制單70 ( 9 G )#感應裝置之操作模式在此表示為π背 部感應模式π。 背部感應模式的操作程序之範例如下。 、當坐具具有一背部(31),㈣(31)具有上述的臀 部感應器(33 )與脊椎感應器(37 )時,而且坐 沒有設置感應器,首先,占有者可以自由地使用上述坐呈 而不接觸背部(31 )。 〃 如果該占有者希望在特定時間期間工作或學習,他/ 她可以正確的坐姿坐著並以臀部接觸臀部感應器(Μ)而 且脊椎骨柱接觸脊椎感應器(37)。當占有者接觸該 應器(33)與(37)時,二個感應器分別產生/傳 … 之 回 到該微電腦(91 )。一旦接收到感應器(33 )及。° ^ 訊號時,該微電腦(91 )讓該回應機構(95 ) ^ 應狀態。 、哥在未 未接 當占有者沒有接觸到感應器(33 )或(37 )時 觸的感應Is不會產生/傳送訊號給該微電腦(91) 接收到的訊號數目小於該感應器的預設數目,該一 (91 )命令該回應機構(95)去產生回應訊號二p ¥ 0 因此,當該回應機構產生回應訊號時,該占有 害怕他/她沒有接觸到感應器(33 )及(37 )。 于 ,後,占有者嘗試具有,的坐姿以臀部接觸臀Set on the back (31), and at least one sensor such as the spinal sensor (37), the shoulder blade sensor (35) and (35') and/or the head sensor provided in the sensor of the back (31) The device (38) is placed on the back (31). 1 This embodiment includes a plurality of sensors and control sheets 70 (9G) disposed on the back (31). The operation mode of the sensing device is herein denoted as a π back sensing mode. π. An example of the operating procedure for the back sensing mode is as follows. When the seat has a back (31), (4) (31) has the above-mentioned buttock sensor (33) and the spinal sensor (37), and the seat is not provided with a sensor, first, the occupant can freely use the above-mentioned sitting Without touching the back (31). 〃 If the occupant wishes to work or study during a specific time, he/she can sit in the correct sitting position and touch the buttocks with the buttocks (Μ) and the vertebral column contacts the spinal sensor (37). When the occupant contacts the receivers (33) and (37), the two sensors are respectively generated/transmitted back to the microcomputer (91). Once the sensor (33) is received. ° ^ When the signal, the microcomputer (91) makes the response mechanism (95) ^ should be in the state. The sensor does not receive the sensor when the occupant does not touch the sensor (33) or (37). The sensor does not generate/transmit the signal to the microcomputer (91). The number of signals received is less than the preset of the sensor. The number, the one (91) orders the responding agency (95) to generate a response signal two p ¥ 0. Therefore, when the responding agency generates a response signal, the possession is afraid that he/she does not touch the sensor (33) and (37) ). After, after, the occupant tried to have a sitting posture with the buttocks touching the buttocks
第28頁 1246412 _案號911〇舰_年月曰 修正 五、發明說明(22) 部感應器(3 3 )與脊椎骨柱接觸脊椎感應器(3 7 )。 於是’當將感應器(33)及(37)之所有訊號傳送給 該微電腦(91 ),該微電腦(9 1 )命令上述回應機構去停 止產生回應訊號。 迄今描述用於感應模式之所有感應器(即座位感應器 (2 3 )、脊椎感應器(3 7 )、肩胛骨感應器(3 5 )與 (35’)及頭部感應器(38 ))可能一起設置在一坐且 上。 〃 再者,可能將用於特定目標之感應器設置於坐部或背 部的特定部份。例如,對具有脊椎側彎〈sc〇li〇sis〉的 病人可將感應器設置於背部的右或左上部份。 在一些狀況中,坐具具有複數個背部,在連接到坐部 /21)的主體之L_型支撐構件(25)的上面部份上去固定 撐占有者的㈣。迄今解釋的本發明之各式各樣 =似、=L也可以藉由對這些形式的坐具設置對應的感應 器’而在這些形式的坐具中實施。 η丄在圖u中的椅子(π)具有坐部(u),坐部 Μ 1,、,、有座位感應器(2 3 )及二個小背部(31 )與 ,其上設置有二個臀部感應器(33)盥(33,)及 -應器叫與(35,)。二㈣狎=應)器及 面、外部端部份(或下面、中 / )的下 ^ T間邵伤)以接觸身體的下肋 月。如果將脊椎感應器(3 7 )今詈於产他π a 將脊椎感庫琴机署/ 廷個形式的坐具,可 夕Η / ( 在二個小背部(31 ) * (31,)Page 28 1246412 _ Case No. 911 〇 _ 曰 曰 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 五 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Then, when all the signals of the sensors (33) and (37) are transmitted to the microcomputer (91), the microcomputer (9 1) instructs the response mechanism to stop generating the response signal. All the sensors used in the sensing mode to date (ie seat sensor (2 3 ), spinal sensor (3 7 ), shoulder blade sensor (3 5 ) and (35') and head sensor (38 )) are possible Set together in one sitting and up. 〃 Furthermore, sensors for specific targets may be placed in specific parts of the seat or back. For example, a patient with a scoliosis <sc〇li〇sis> can be placed on the right or upper left portion of the back. In some cases, the seat has a plurality of backs that are attached to the upper portion of the L-shaped support member (25) of the body of the seat/21) to secure the occupant's (4). The various forms of the invention explained so far can be implemented in these forms of seating by providing corresponding sensors for these forms of seating. η丄 The chair (π) in Fig. u has a seat (u), a seat Μ 1, , , a seat sensor (2 3 ) and two small backs (31 ), and two are disposed thereon. The buttocks sensor (33) 盥 (33,) and - should be called (35,). The second (four) 狎 = should be the device and the surface, the outer end part (or below, the middle / ) of the lower ^ T between the surgical injury to contact the lower rib of the body. If the spine sensor (3 7) is now produced in the π a will be the spine sense of the library / the form of the seat, can be Η / (in the two small back (31) * (31,)
之間的空間中之L一型支撐槿 .,.UL-type support in the space between the 槿.,.U
------— 再仟。作為進一步範例, 1246412 修正 曰 案说 911〇41!ϊΡί 五、發明說明(23) 可個別地將二個脊椎感應器(37)與(37,) ,)設置於二個小背部(31)與(31,)之 (extremities ) (45 )與(45,)。 本發明的再進一步實施例係關於 嬰兒固定裝置結合。 應裝置與 如上所述,嬰兒,固定裝置可能是任 ,座位…車座位、車床、嬰兒車、小兒睡:置像疋备 (baSSlnet)、購物推車、幼兒提籃(carrier)、嬰梦 ?籃、搖晃裝置(swing)、螃蟹椅(crib / =er)、高椅、固定嬰兒架、與其他等等,而且提供 組合功能。 义二化樣裝置设備的 位部定義-底座位部份及背架部份,底座 用的大腿骨及/或骨盤,以及背架部份 用术去支#該占有者的背部。 保護:ΐ右;兒Γ裝置指定用來提供支撐及/或實質地 、^ ^ ^ w ^且即使在坐著或傾斜位置中能夠歸位。 然而該嬰兒固定裝置具有下列缺失。 突然狀況中,如果車子發生意外或 全帶。 ’如’、’、D蔓兒里之防濩物(shield )及/或安 下、、骨S’ ί:些狀況下有1兒童是睡著而i在座位中向 兒里=往會站在這些兒童車座位中,或甚至去爬出。 1,經常困難去決定是否安全帶是料的…, 丨麵 第30頁 1246412 月 日_ _案號 91104155 五、發明說明(24) 或是否兒童的任何活動可能已經使得他們的插鎖 (latch )機構打開。 如果該嬰兒站起來或滑出該兒童車座位,母親專注於 駕車可能會因驚嚇而妨礙駕駛,可能引起緊急煞車停止, 無預警的意外或碰撞。 為克服這些缺失,在嬰兒固定裝置中也可能實施本發 明的感應裝置之前述各式各樣實施例。------- Again. As a further example, 1246412 amendments say 911〇41!ϊΡί 5. Invention Description (23) Two spinal sensors (37) and (37,), can be individually placed on two small backs (31) and (31,) (extremities) (45) and (45,). Still further embodiments of the present invention relate to infant fixation devices. The device should be as described above, the baby, the fixture may be any, the seat... the car seat, the lathe, the stroller, the babies: the equipment (baSSlnet), the shopping cart, the child carrier, the baby dream basket , swing, crab chair (crib / = er), high chair, fixed baby stand, and more, and provide a combination of features. The definition of the position of the device is - the base portion and the back frame portion, the thigh bone and/or the bone plate for the base, and the back frame portion are used to support the back of the occupant. Protection: ΐ right; the pediatric device is designated to provide support and/or substantially, ^ ^ ^ w ^ and can be homing even in a sitting or tilted position. However, the infant fixture has the following deletions. Suddenly, if the car has an accident or a full belt. '如', ', D, 蔓 里 之 shi shi shi shi 及 及 及 及 及 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : In these children's car seats, or even climb out. 1, often difficult to decide whether the seat belt is expected ..., 丨 page 30th page 1246412 month _ _ case number 91104155 five, invention description (24) or whether any activities of children may have made their lock (latch) The institution is open. If the baby stands up or slides out of the stroller seat, the mother's focus on driving may hinder driving due to fright, which may cause an emergency stop, no warning accident or collision. To overcome these deficiencies, the various embodiments of the foregoing sensing devices of the present invention may also be practiced in an infant fixture.
將在前述實施例中的感應器設置定位在該嬰兒固定裝 置的底座位部份,及背架部份,其與該占有者的大腿骨、 臀部、脊椎骨柱、肩胛骨及/或肋骨、及/或頭部接觸。 例如,在圖23中,將座位感應器(23 )、臀部感應器 (33 )、脊椎感應器(37 )及頭部感應器(38 ))設置在 該嬰兒固疋裝置(131)(兒童車座位)的底座位部份 (133)及背架部份(35)。透過電線(圖中未示)將這 些感應器連接到控制單元(9 〇 )。The sensor arrangement in the foregoing embodiment is positioned at a base portion of the infant fixture, and a back frame portion that is associated with the occupant's thigh bone, buttocks, spinal column, shoulder blade and/or rib, and/ Or head contact. For example, in Fig. 23, a seat sensor (23), a hip sensor (33), a spinal sensor (37), and a head sensor (38) are disposed in the baby fixture (131) (children's car) The base portion (133) and the back frame portion (35) of the seat). Connect these sensors to the control unit (9 〇) via wires (not shown).
兒童車座位一般包括一粗略呈L—型精密殼型塑膠材 料’以其上升邊緣彎曲部分覆蓋該兒童車座位而形成一半 開放狀態。該殼形内部表面經常充滿填充物質層。在此狀 況中,將這些感應器設置在填充層。 ,本發明的再進一步實施例係關於本發明的感應裝置與 供洋娃娃使用的辅助機構結合。 如上所述,供洋娃娃使用的輔助機構包括任何一種裝 置像是汽車座位、小型高椅、搖椅、洋娃娃攜帶器或任^ 其他可固定、攜帶或支撐洋娃娃的各式各樣裝置。The stroller seat generally includes a rough L-shaped precision shell type plastic material that is half open by covering the stroller seat with its rising edge curved portion. The shell-shaped inner surface is often filled with a layer of filler material. In this case, these sensors are placed in the fill layer. A still further embodiment of the present invention is directed to the sensing device of the present invention in combination with an auxiliary mechanism for use with a doll. As mentioned above, the auxiliary mechanism for the doll includes any type of device such as a car seat, a small high chair, a rocking chair, a doll carrier or any other device that can hold, carry or support a doll.
12464121246412
f支撐該占有者(洋娃娃 架部份適用於提供支撐該 )的大腿骨及/或臀部,而且背 占有者的背部。 月 一般,辅助機構指定 該占有者(洋娃娃),而 還原。 用來提供支撐及/或實質地保護 且即使在坐著或傾斜位置中能夠 早形 及/ 2年扮演不是漫無目的,而是代表徒弟關係的最 里年發展之過程包含模仿行為,其中已經 或教導執行扮演兒童之行為。 復& 、、,因此,如果兒童已經重覆聽及/或教導去讓在搖銘 的洋娃娃具有正確的坐姿,藉以使他獲得至少一純直a 解不用考慮良好坐姿之本質。 一、了 在前述之觀點中,本實施例之主要目的是 構,可以重覆教導兒童去讓在搖籃中的洋娃娃具有 坐姿。 q 的 為獲得這些目的,本發明感應裝置之上述各式各樣竇 施例也可能在辅助機構中實施。 ’ 將在前述實施例中的感應器設置定位在該辅助機構的 底座位部份及背架部份,其與該占有者(洋娃娃)的大腿 月、月口P、脊椎骨柱、肩狎骨及/或肋骨、及/或頭部接 圖21說明由合成塑膠材質製成的矩形搖籃(121)。 搖籃021 )具有腹部突出底牆(123 )用以容納洋娃娃, 且感應器(23) 、(33)與(37)設置於其中。 在圖22中’相對於放置在腹部突出底牆(123)中可 接觸感應器(23) 、(33)與(37)之嬰兒洋娃娃 1246412 月 修正 曰 童號 91104155 五、發明說明(26) (1〇1Λ的搖籃(121 )其作用是搖椅。 ~ f的再進一步貫施例係關於本發明的减庳I置盘 習知的包裹物m:裹物與保護嬰孩。 性物質的毯子或被單物品。 匕表赉孩之弹 定主2 =習知的,其包含口袋或附加物,允許去固 = im=·護墊)。在市場中將-些包裹物轉換= 箱直牲^$ΐ g)、護墊。也是習知的具有嬰兒 座位或攜帶器與室内折疊塾的形式。 座位;份在嬰中,該包裹物機構定義-底· 及/或臀部,Λ Λ 部份接觸該占有者的大腿骨 ΥΛ而且背架部份接觸該占有者的背部。 承土 ’沉睡的兒童躺在毯子或空氣墊上,而 睡覺期間母親正在作其他事情。 、 而备兒里 ^而’當睡覺時,該嬰兒會搖 該坐部(毯子、墊子)中預期的位置,移動, 致無預期的意外。 秒勁有時可能導 為克服這也缺失,力治京仏a 在包裹物中也可能實施本發明的感 應褒置之刖述各式各樣實施例。 f在前述實施例中的感應器設置定位 背;部份,其與該占有者的大腿骨ΐΓΐ 椎月柱、肩胛骨及/或肋骨、及/或頭部接觸。 (3心別ΪΓ在4二將臀部感應器(33)與脊椎感應器 毯子(Γ41Γ的下面Λ占有者的臀部及脊椎骨柱接觸之該 ---!__j伤及上面部份〇透過電線(圖中未 第33頁 1246412f supports the femur and/or buttocks of the occupant (the doll part is adapted to provide support) and the back of the occupant. Month Generally, the auxiliary agency designates the occupant (doll) and restores it. Used to provide support and / or substantial protection and even in the sitting or tilting position can be early and / / 2 years of play is not aimless, but the process of the most recent development of the apprentice relationship contains imitation behavior, which has been Or teach the act of acting as a child. Complex &,, therefore, if the child has repeatedly listened to and/or taught to have the correct sitting posture of the doll in the immortality, so that he can at least obtain a pure straight solution without considering the nature of a good sitting posture. I. In the foregoing point of view, the main purpose of this embodiment is to construct a child who can repeatedly teach the doll to have a sitting posture in the cradle. In order to achieve these objectives, the various sinus embodiments described above of the sensing device of the present invention may also be implemented in an auxiliary mechanism. ' Positioning the sensor in the foregoing embodiment on the base portion and the back frame portion of the auxiliary mechanism, and the thigh month, the moon mouth P, the spine column, the shoulder blade and the occupant of the occupant (doll) / or ribs, and / or head connection Figure 21 illustrates a rectangular cradle (121) made of synthetic plastic material. The cradle 021) has an abdomen protruding bottom wall (123) for accommodating the doll, and the sensors (23), (33) and (37) are disposed therein. In Fig. 22, the baby doll that can be touched with the sensors (23), (33) and (37) in the bottom protruding wall (123) placed in the abdomen is 1246412, which is amended by the child number 91104155. 5. Inventive Note (26) ( The 1 〇 1 摇 cradle (121) functions as a rocking chair. The re-continuation of the ~ f is a conventional wrap about the present invention. The wrap wm protects the baby. The blanket or sheet of the sexual substance Item 匕 赉 赉 之 定 定 定 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = In the market, some of the wraps will be converted = boxes of straight goods ^$ΐ g), pads. It is also known in the form of a baby seat or carrier and an indoor folding mattress. Seat; in the infant, the wrap mechanism defines - bottom and / or buttocks, Λ 部份 partially contacts the occupant's thigh bone and the back frame partially contacts the occupant's back. The soil ‘sleeping children lie on a blanket or air cushion while the mother is doing other things while sleeping. And while in sleep, the baby will shake the expected position in the seat (blanket, mat) and move, causing unexpected accidents. Second-times may sometimes lead to overcoming this deficiency, and it is also possible to implement a variety of embodiments of the present invention in the wrap. f The sensor in the previous embodiment is provided with a positioning back; a portion that is in contact with the occupant's femoral condyle, the scapula and/or the rib, and/or the head. (3) Don't worry about the hip sensor (33) and the spine sensor blanket (Γ41Γ's underside of the occupant's buttocks and spine bones---!__j hurt the upper part of the 〇 through the wire (Figure中未第33页1246412
_案號 91104155 五、發明說明(27) 示)將這些感應器連接到控制單元(9 〇 )。 圖2 5說明本實施例的包裹物機構毯子(丨4 1 )放置在 兒童車座位(151 )上。數值號碼(143 )與(145 )指定 ^ =去接收安全帶而且數值號碼(丨5 3 )與(丨5 5 )個別地 指定兒童車座位(1 5 i )的底座位部份及背架部份。 因此,設置在該兒童固定裝置、輔助機構與包裹物機 構的感應機構目的在使兒童維持在適當、姿態修正座位位 置,而且特別是在任何狀況中均十分有助於照顧、教育及 運輸嬰孩、幼兒或兒童,而且使父母親感到極大的寬心。 & Φ ί發明的再進一步實施例,係關於本發明的感應裝置 盍構件相結合,像是覆蓋、坐墊型式支撐構件及其他 、f,以供坐具使用。一般,覆蓋是後來放置在坐具上以 保護及維持表面與坐具的結構,而且,在該坐具中以坐墊 支ί構件覆蓋該坐具1坐墊型式支揮構件設置在坐 保舒適、衛生及/或治療占有者的腰部疼痛。 :-般係由天然或合成物質像是亞麻、纖維、皮 f田軟毛或對應的塑膠製成的。圖14說明 屬線、娜心」按構件為在矩形周邊框内由金 匕::繩串、裝飾繩、棒條或其他等等的網 、 或易寫曲或硬式物質製成的圓盤狀構件。 圖15說明坐墊型式支撐爐杜r 其他等等的輕硬式物質製成 ^括像是塑膠或 繩、mcro. R.T.M固定写構按彼ϋ接。可能採用像是_ Case No. 91104155 V. INSTRUCTIONS (27) Show) Connect these sensors to the control unit (9 〇). Figure 25 illustrates the wrapping mechanism blanket (丨 4 1 ) of the present embodiment placed on the stroller seat (151). The numerical numbers (143) and (145) specify ^ = to receive the seat belt and the numerical numbers (丨5 3 ) and (丨5 5 ) individually specify the base portion and the back frame portion of the child car seat (1 5 i ) Share. Therefore, the sensing mechanism provided in the child fixture, the auxiliary mechanism and the wrap mechanism is intended to maintain the child in an appropriate, posture-corrected seat position, and in particular in any situation, is very helpful in caring for, educating and transporting the baby, Young children or children, and make parents feel great relief. Still further embodiments of the invention relate to the inductive device of the present invention, such as a cover, a cushion type support member and the like, for use in a seat. Generally, the cover is placed on the seat to protect and maintain the structure of the surface and the seat, and the seat cover member is covered with a cushion member in the seat, and the seat cushion type member is disposed in the comfort, hygiene and/or treatment. The waist of the occupant is painful. :-Generally made of natural or synthetic materials like linen, fiber, leather f field soft hair or corresponding plastic. Figure 14 illustrates the genus, the heart" by the member in the rectangular perimeter frame by a metal plaque:: string, decorative rope, rod or other network, or a disc-shaped or hard material member. Figure 15 illustrates the seat cushion type support furnace Du r other and other light and hard materials made of such as plastic or rope, mcro. R.T.M fixed writing according to the other. May adopt like
HJHI (bolt)及螺帽等等二t扣、筛子 ------_ f ^^的固疋或附著機構去將HJHI (bolt) and nuts, etc. Two t buckles, sieves ------_ f ^^ solid or attached mechanism will go
第34頁 1246412Page 34 1246412
覆蓋或 中,數 坐墊型 蓋構件 覆 當 位覆蓋 部垂直 具有靠 作為背 坐墊型式支撐構件固定到該坐具。在圖14與圖η ^號碼(74)指定繩子去固定該覆蓋(70),而且 式支撐構件(75)去固定該坐具。在此,術語,,覆 —用來表示”覆蓋”與,,坐墊型式支撐構件,,。 蓋構件=成具有合適的尺寸以適用一般的坐具。 上述覆蓋構件被放置在坐具上時,覆蓋構件具有座 疋素(71)支撐該占有者的大腿骨及骨盤,而且背 的定位在該坐部之上以及支撐該占有者的背部。對Cover or middle, number of cushion type cover members covered as vertical cover portion is fixed to the seat as a back cushion type support member. The cover (70) is designated by a rope in Fig. 14 and Fig. 14 (74), and the support member (75) is used to fix the seat. Here, the term, overlay - is used to mean "cover" and, cushion type support members, . The cover member = has a suitable size to be suitable for a general seat. When the cover member is placed on the seat, the cover member has a seat cover (71) supporting the occupant's thigh bone and the pelvis, and the back is positioned above the seat and supports the occupant's back. Correct
頭之物的椅子,覆蓋構件可能具有靠頭之物的部分 部覆蓋元素(73 )的部分。In the chair of the head, the covering member may have a portion of the head covering portion (73).
在覆蓋機構中也可能實施本發明的感應裝置之前述各 2樣實施例。將在前述實施例中的感應器設置在該覆蓋 =的地方’當上述覆蓋構件被放置在坐具上肖,其與該 占有者的大腿骨、臀部、脊椎骨柱、肩胛骨及/或肋骨、. 及/或頭部接觸。例如,在圖14與圖15中,各自在該覆蓋 70 )與坐墊型式支撐構件(75 )中執行上述脊椎感應模 工’亦即將該座位感應器(2 3 )、臀部感應器(3 3 )與脊 椎感應器(37 )分別設置在該覆蓋(7〇 )與坐墊型式支撐 構件(75 )之座位覆蓋元素(71 )與背部覆蓋元素 (73 )。透過電線將這些感應器連接到控制單元()。 可選擇性地將感應器選擇開關設置在開關部(9 3 ), 供該占有者去選取設置在坐具的感應器中他/她所想要操 作的感應器。 當一感應器選擇開關設置在該開關部(9 3 )時,微電 腦(91 )程式化處理對應選取之感應器群組的複數個感應It is also possible to implement the foregoing two embodiments of the sensing device of the present invention in the covering mechanism. The inductor in the foregoing embodiment is disposed at the location of the cover = when the cover member is placed on the seat, which is associated with the occupant's thigh bone, buttocks, spinal column, shoulder blade and/or rib, and / or head contact. For example, in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, each of the above-mentioned spine induction molds is performed in the cover 70) and the cushion type support member (75), that is, the seat sensor (23) and the hip sensor (3) are A seat covering element (71) and a back covering element (73) are disposed on the cover (7〇) and the cushion type support member (75), respectively, with the spine sensor (37). Connect these sensors to the control unit () via wires. The sensor selection switch can be selectively placed in the switch portion (93) for the occupant to select the sensor that he/she wants to operate in the sensor of the seat. When a sensor selection switch is set in the switch portion (9 3 ), the microcomputer (91) programmatically processes the plurality of sensors corresponding to the selected sensor group.
Ι1Η 第 1246412 曰 ---iU〇4j55 _年月 五、發明說明(29) 模式之操作。 通常,微電腦(91 )在其記憶體中 上的一此及/戎仏本 存没置在該坐具 二及/ A所有的感應器資料、 號資料、以及一 π〜丄丄 分^應裔所產生的訊 缸料乂及預定程式中之上述一些及/ 目严;以及微電腦(9"程式化以區分出有由的二 :器產生的矾號、比較由上述一些及/或所有的感應器 ^傳送的信號數目與該預定程式中所預設的上述一"些"及7/ 或所有的感應器數目、以及根據上述預定程式命令該回應 機構是否回應。因此,當將複數個感應器與一個感應器選 擇開關設置在坐具時,在微電腦(9丨)記憶體中儲存而且 處理對應上述一些感應模式的感應器群組之資料。 以感應器選擇開關選取的感應器群組包含至少臀部感 應器(33 ),而且可能區分為下列: 1、 臀部感應器(33 ) 2、 座位感應器(23)及臀部感應器(33) (37 ) [Λ座位感應器(23 ) (35 )、(35,) >、座位感應器(23 ) (38 ) 3、 座位感應器(23 )、臀部感應器(33 )及脊椎感應器 6、 座位感應器(2 3 ) (35 )、(35,) 及頭部感應器(38 ) 7、 臀部感應器(33)及脊椎感應器(37) 、臀部感應器(33 )及胛骨感應器(35 )Ι1Η第1246412 曰 ---iU〇4j55 _年月五, invention description (29) mode operation. Usually, the microcomputer (91) in the memory of one or the other is not placed in the seat 2 and / A all sensor data, number information, and a π ~ 丄丄 分 ^ The above-mentioned and/or strictness of the generated information and the predetermined program; and the microcomputer (9" stylized to distinguish the nickname generated by the two: compared to some and/or all of the above sensors ^ the number of signals transmitted and the number of the above-mentioned "some" and 7/ or all of the sensors preset in the predetermined program, and whether the response mechanism responds according to the predetermined program. Therefore, when a plurality of sensors are to be received When a sensor selection switch is set in the seat, the data of the sensor group corresponding to the above sensing modes is stored and processed in the microcomputer (9丨) memory. The sensor group selected by the sensor selection switch includes at least Hip sensor (33), and may be divided into the following: 1. Hip sensor (33) 2, seat sensor (23) and hip sensor (33) (37) [Λ seat sensor (23) (35) , (35,) >, seat sensor (23) (38) 3, seat sensor (23), hip sensor (33) and spinal sensor 6, seat sensor (2 3 ) (35), (35,) and head Sensor (38) 7, hip sensor (33) and spinal sensor (37), hip sensor (33) and patella sensor (35)
第36頁 臀部感應器(3 3 )及胛骨感應器 臀部感應II (33)及頭部感應器 臀部感應器(3 3 )、胛骨感應器 (35,)Page 36 Hip Sensor (3 3) and Tibial Sensor Hip Induction II (33) and Head Sensor Hip Sensor (3 3 ), Tibial Sensor (35,)
1246412 寒Μ_9】104155_年 月_θ_^正 五、發明說明(30) 9、臀部感應器(33 )、胛骨感應器(35 ) 、 (35, 頭部感應器(38 )等等。 再者,當將安全帶感應器設置於坐具時,其中 配備有座位安全帶,可將該安全帶感應器加入到這 類。 5 例如,當感應器選擇開關設.置在椅子(61)( 中)的開關部(93 )時,其具有座位感應器(23 ) 感應器(33)及脊椎感應器(37),該占有者可以 他/她所想要的感應模式。 首先,當該感應器選擇開關被切換到只選取臀 器(33)時,微電腦(91 )處理上述之基本感應模 序包括臀部感應器(33 )及控制單元(9〇 )。 第一,當該感應器選擇開關被切換到選取座位 (23 )、與臀部感應器(33 )時,微電腦(9ι )處理 基本感應模式之程序包括感應器(23)與(33广及 元(9 0 )。 第一,虽該感應器選擇開關被切換到選取座位 η!部感應器(33)與脊椎感應,(3”時 命地理上述之基本感應模式 (,、叫與(3”及控制單元栝成應 (33 ):脊:Ϊ Ϊ應器選擇開關被切換到選取臀部 (33)與令椎感應器(37)時, ) 及 該坐具 些分 在圖7 、臀部 選取 部感應 式之程 感應器 上述之 控制單 感應器 ,微電 器 感應器 上述之 控制單 =模式之程序包括感應器(心=1246412 寒Μ_9】104155_年月_θ_^正五, invention description (30) 9, hip sensor (33), patella sensor (35), (35, head sensor (38), etc. When the seat belt sensor is placed on the seat, it is equipped with a seat belt, which can be added to this type. 5 For example, when the sensor selector switch is set, it is placed in the chair (61) ( The switch portion (93) has a seat sensor (23) sensor (33) and a spinal sensor (37), and the occupant can have his/her desired sensing mode. First, when the sensor When the selection switch is switched to only select the hip (33), the microcomputer (91) processes the basic induction module described above including the hip sensor (33) and the control unit (9〇). First, when the sensor selection switch is When switching to the selected seat (23) and the hip sensor (33), the microcomputer (9) handles the basic sensing mode including the sensor (23) and (33 Guangheyuan (9 0). First, although the sensor The selector switch is switched to select the seat η! part sensor (33) and the spine sensing, 3" Time to geography the above basic sensing mode (,, and (3) and control unit 栝 应 (33): ridge: Ϊ Ϊ 选择 selector switch is switched to select the buttocks (33) and the vertebral sensor ( 37), when, and the seat is divided into Figure 7, the hip selection part of the inductive path sensor above the control single sensor, the micro-electric sensor above the control list = mode of the program includes the sensor (heart =
1246412 案號 91104155 五、發明說明(31) 擇開關可使該占有者透過該感應器選擇開關所選取的相對 應感應器,而自由地轉換感應模式。 可能以連續或間隔方式設置相同種類的感應器,供該 占有者去選取定位在他/她想要地方之感應器。 在圖1 3中,分別將相同的座位感應器(2 3 A )與 (23B )安裝到坐部(2 1 )的前面部份與後面部份,以及 相同的臀部感應器(33 A )與(33B )邊對邊地安裝到背 部(31 )。 當該占有者想要臀部感應器(3 3 )置於在該背部 (3 1 )之下面部份稍微向上處,他/她可以選取臀部感應 器(33B ),而且,相反地,當他/她想要去定位在該背部 (31 )下面部份之末端,他/她可以選取臀部感應器(33 A )。同樣地,該占有者可以輪流地選取座位感應器 (2M)與(23B)。透過這樣的安排,該占有者可以該感 應器選擇開關在相同的感應器之間選取他/她想要的應 ^ 可將本發明的感應器安裝在上述坐部及背部的外面覆 蓋布、皮革、乙烯基(vinyl)或任何其他合成物質之 下。 再者’可能將感應器安裝到坐部及背部的表面上。 可將感應器設置成在坐部(21 )及背部(31 )表面上 梢微凸_起的方式,供該占有者的身體容易接觸。例如,如 圖8所示’在圖7中的感應器(37 )可設置成在背部(31 ) 之表面(36)上稍微凸起的型態。 純开> 巧椅子的狀況中,可能形成符合感應器大小1246412 Case No. 91104155 V. INSTRUCTIONS (31) The selector switch allows the occupant to freely switch the sensing mode through the corresponding sensor selected by the sensor selection switch. It is possible to set the same type of sensor in a continuous or spaced manner for the occupant to select a sensor positioned at his/her desired location. In Fig. 13, the same seat sensors (2 3 A ) and (23B ) are respectively mounted to the front and rear portions of the seat (2 1 ), and the same hip sensor (33 A ) and (33B) Mounted to the back (31) side to side. When the occupant wants the hip sensor (3 3 ) to be placed slightly upward in the lower portion of the back (3 1 ), he/she can select the hip sensor (33B), and, conversely, when he/ She wants to position the end of the lower part of the back (31) and he/she can pick the hip sensor (33 A). Similarly, the occupant can alternately select the seat sensors (2M) and (23B). Through such an arrangement, the occupant can select the sensor that he/she wants between the same sensor by the sensor selection switch. The sensor of the present invention can be installed on the outer cover cloth and leather of the seat and the back. Under vinyl or any other synthetic material. Furthermore, it is possible to mount the sensor on the surface of the seat and back. The sensor can be placed in such a manner that the tip of the seat (21) and the back (31) is slightly convex, so that the body of the occupant is easily accessible. For example, as shown in Fig. 8, the inductor (37) in Fig. 7 can be arranged in a slightly convex shape on the surface (36) of the back (31). Pure open > The condition of the smart chair may be formed to match the size of the sensor
第38頁 修正Page 38 Amendment
1246412 __銮號 91104155 五、發明說明(32) 與形狀之孔洞以安置該感應器。 開關部(93 )具有幾種開關。第一開關可能是電源供 應器開關,用於選取電源供應器(9 7 )的”開/關模式’,。 第二開關可能是回應裝置選取開關’其能夠在上述回應裝 置之間去切換以產生聽覺訊號、視訊訊號及/或振動訊 號。第三開關可能是感應器選擇開關’其能夠讓該占有者 去選取他/她想要的感應器。 第四開關可能是時間調整開關’調整標準固定時間以 拖延該回應機構(9 5 )之回應。 本發明的感應裝置提供進一步優點為導引該占有者去 維持中立脊髓位置。已經建議去使該占有者上半身部份的 重量平均地分布在坐具的背部以維持中立脊椎位置。一 般,當該占有者以背部的上面部份向後傾斜上半身時應用 到該占有者背部的上面部份的向後壓力大於上述情形中臀 部接觸坐具背部的下面部份。 < 因此’該占有者背部之上面部份的向後壓力愈大,腰 脊椎骨孤是向前凸出越多,將引起脊柱前凸超過太多,一 般已知是最常引起的是下背痛及坐骨神經痛。因此,有時 要求$該占有者背部之某些部份的向後壓力不會大於該占 有者月部之其他部份的向後壓力,以維持中立脊髓位置。 本^明的進一步實施例,為達成該目的,以此設置; 虽,部(31 )包含複數個感應器(即,臀部感應器 與(,脊椎感應器(3 7 )、及/或肩胛骨感應器(3 5 ) ^ )),該感應器可能包括重量偵測感應器,其可 -上述背部(31 )的該占有者背部之向後壓力1246412 __銮91104155 V. INSTRUCTIONS (32) Holes in the shape to accommodate the sensor. The switch portion (93) has several kinds of switches. The first switch may be a power supply switch for selecting an "on/off mode" of the power supply (97). The second switch may be a response device selection switch 'which is capable of switching between the above response devices An audible signal, a video signal, and/or a vibration signal is generated. The third switch may be a sensor selection switch 'which enables the occupant to select the sensor he/she wants. The fourth switch may be a time adjustment switch' adjustment standard Fixed time to delay the response of the response mechanism (95). The sensing device of the present invention provides a further advantage in guiding the occupant to maintain the neutral spinal position. It has been proposed to evenly distribute the weight of the upper body portion of the occupant. The back of the seat is used to maintain the position of the neutral spine. Generally, when the occupant tilts the upper body backwards with the upper portion of the back, the backward pressure applied to the upper portion of the back of the occupant is greater than the lower portion of the back of the buttocks of the seat in the above case. < Therefore, the greater the backward pressure of the upper part of the back of the occupant, the more the lumbar spine is protruding forward. Will cause the lordosis of the spine to exceed too much, generally known to be the most common cause of lower back pain and sciatica. Therefore, sometimes the back pressure of some parts of the back of the occupant is not greater than the occupant Backward pressure on other parts of the moon to maintain the neutral spinal position. Further embodiments of the present invention provide for this purpose; although the portion (31) includes a plurality of sensors (ie, the buttocks sensor) And (, the spinal sensor (3 7), and/or the scapula sensor (3 5 ) ^)), the sensor may include a weight detecting sensor, which may be the back of the occupant of the back (31) Backward pressure
第39頁 1246412Page 39 1246412
_案號 91104155 五、發明說明(33) 之重量。 第二, 度。任一感 的感應器。 器(37 )) (33 ))之 在記憶體中 應器使用之 然而,最好 是不同於其 壓力的標準 預設及儲存 壓力的標準 預設任何感 他的感應器 程度。 各感應器壓 程度可能同 應器(例如 (例如,臀 力的標準程 於任何其他 ’脊椎感應 部感應器 第三,透過區分是否壓力超過預設標準程度與否,以 檢查應用到各感應器的壓力。 ^ ΐΧ 程度時,該微 訊號。 有者那一個感_ Case No. 91104155 V. Weight of invention (33). Second, degree. Sensor of any sense. (37)) (33)) In the memory, the device is used. However, it is better to use the standard preset and storage pressure standards different from the pressure to preset the degree of any sensor. The degree of pressure of each sensor may be the same (for example, the standard of the hip force is the third in any other 'spine sensor's sensor, by distinguishing whether the pressure exceeds the preset standard or not, to check the application to each sensor. The pressure. ^ ΐΧ degree, the micro signal.
第四,當應用到感應器之壓力超過標準 電腦(91 )命令該回應機構(95 )產生回應 最好該回應訊號是聽覺訊號以通知該占 應器是在超過壓力下。 第五’當該回應機構(95)產生回應訊號時,當該占 有者,一旦辨識該回應訊號時,該回應機構(95)則ϋ回 應,減低應用到感應器之壓力。 Ύ " 例如’如果脊椎感應器(37)包括重量偵測感岸器, 首先當占有者接觸脊椎感應器(37)時,其可能產生/傳 送訊號給該微電腦(91 )。而且然後,當該占有者向後傾 斜上半身時’而且該占有者身體的壓力超過預設用於 感應器(37)的壓力的標準程度,根據該預定的程式,談 微電腦(91)識別出超過的壓力後,命令該回應機^去^ 生回應訊號。當該回應機構(95 )回應時,當該占有者, 一旦認識該回應訊號時’該占有者嘗試去減:應用到脊椎 感應器(37 )之壓力以停止回應。因此,該占有者上半身 部份的重量可能平均地分布到坐具的背部f而且藉以使該Fourth, when the pressure applied to the sensor exceeds the standard computer (91) commands the response mechanism (95) to generate a response. Preferably, the response signal is an audible signal to inform the occupant that the pressure is exceeded. Fifthly, when the responding agency (95) generates a response signal, when the occupant recognizes the response signal, the responding agency (95) responds by reducing the pressure applied to the sensor. Ύ " For example, if the chiropractic sensor (37) includes a weight detecting sensor, first, when the occupant contacts the spinal sensor (37), it may generate/transmit a signal to the microcomputer (91). And then, when the occupant leans back on the upper body and the pressure of the occupant's body exceeds the standard level of pressure preset for the sensor (37), according to the predetermined program, the microcomputer (91) recognizes the excess After the pressure, the response machine is commanded to go to the response signal. When the responding agency (95) responds, when the occupant recognizes the response signal, the occupant attempts to reduce: the pressure applied to the spinal sensor (37) to stop responding. Therefore, the weight of the upper part of the occupant may be evenly distributed to the back f of the seat and thereby
1246412 曰 修正 _案號911041沾 五、發明說明(34) 占有者維持中立脊椎位置。 回應機構(95 )維::^ :狀ί ::可如此安排所以使該 間,ί到特定標狀咖短時間,作為固定時 當占有者坐在本發明的坐具上 即接觸所有的威庫考—、時他/她可能同時立 機構(9 ΐ在他/她坐上的時刻使該回應 躺在坐部(21)的大腿骨中’首先 後碰觸背部(31)的醬邱&x ^應器(23),而且然 (33)二)二 部分接觸臀部感應器1246412 曰 Correction _ Case No. 911041 Dip 5. Invention Description (34) The occupant maintains a neutral spine position. Responsive agency (95) dimension::^ : ί :: can be arranged so that the time, ί to a specific standard coffee for a short time, as a fixed time when the occupant sits on the seat of the present invention, then contacts all the weiku Test--when he/she may be at the same time (9 使 at the moment he/she is sitting, the response is placed in the thigh bone of the sitting part (21)' first touch the back (31) of the sauce Qiu & x ^ 器 (23), and (33) two) two parts contact the hip sensor
Id d )。存在特疋的時間週期 電腦(9i),而且在==將所有的訊號傳送給該微 ⑼)不產生回;;Γ間週期必須要求該回應機構 岸模t科中該占有者以身體接觸所有作為特定成 應模式之對應感應器’該佔有者可能感覺須要移除短= ^月内身體所接觸的特定部份(例如,脊椎柱的上面部a 2應:『接觸到該坐具的上述部份之感應器(例*,脊 然而,在該占有者從該坐具移除身體的特定部份時如 果該回應機構(95)立即回應’ i當該占有者持續短 週期移動他/她的身體進一步回應重覆地發生,不只是不 方便,也使得該占有者不愉快及緊張。因此,當占有者 該坐具除去他/她身體的特定部份時,也須要讓該回應機 構(95 )維持在標準時間内持續固定狀態。 ^ 如前所述的,在將所有訊號從該感應器傳送到該微電 腦(91 )的期間,即使感應器未傳送給該微Id d). There is a special time period computer (9i), and the transmission of all signals to the micro (9) at == does not produce back; the daytime period must require that the responder in the shore model t the body to physically touch all Corresponding sensor as a specific response mode' The occupant may feel the need to remove a specific part of the body that is in contact with the short = ^ month (for example, the upper face of the spine a 2 should: "contact the above part of the seat The sensor (example *, ridge, however, if the occupant removes a particular part of the body from the seat if the response mechanism (95) immediately responds 'i when the occupant continues to move his/her body for a short period of time Further response to repeated occurrences is not only inconvenient, but also makes the occupant unhappy and nervous. Therefore, when the occupant should remove a specific part of his/her body, the response body (95) must also be maintained. The standard state continues to be fixed. ^ As mentioned earlier, during the transfer of all signals from the sensor to the microcomputer (91), even if the sensor is not transmitted to the micro
第41頁 1246412 案號 91104155Page 41 1246412 Case No. 91104155
五、發明說明(35) 汛號數目同於§亥感應器的預設數目,應該如此安排,時間 不足夠,或未到達該標準固定時間’將延遲該微電腦 〇1)的指令啟動該回應機構(95),因而使該回應機構 95 )保持在固定狀態。簡言之’可如此程式化該微電腦 (91 )而命令該回應機構(95)維持在固定狀態在給定的 標準時間’而在上述固定時間通過後,允許該回應機構 (95 )去回應。已知的時間計數機構,即提供計時器(圖 令未示)作為計算上述標準固定時間。最好,該標準固定 時間可能是將近3秒。 可能將標準固定時間改變為其他希望的時間像是i 秒、5秒、60秒…及等等。以此安排,當存在特定的時間 期間供該占有者去接觸所有對應的感應器作為特定感應模 式時可能阻止該回應機構去隨機產生回應訊號。〜〜、 現在’利用本發明上述解釋的感應裝置,去描述一種 方法用來去感應占有者的坐姿而且鼓勵該占有者去具有最 佳化的坐姿。 在圖20中,是以微電腦(91)的處理程序之主要流程 圖來解說。根據上述,在區塊(80 )中,打開電源供應器 開關而且開始處理步驟流程,當以下一區塊(8丨)指出, 下指令去偵測由該感應器產生而且傳送到微電腦(9丨)之 訊號出現與否。V. Description of invention (35) The number of apostrophes is the same as the preset number of 感应 感应 sensors, which should be arranged in such a way that the time is not enough, or the instruction that does not reach the standard fixed time 'will delay the microcomputer 〇 1) activates the response mechanism (95), thus keeping the response mechanism 95) in a fixed state. Briefly, the microcomputer (91) can be programmed to maintain the response mechanism (95) in a fixed state for a given standard time' and after the fixed time has passed, the response mechanism (95) is allowed to respond. A known time counting mechanism, that is, a timer (not shown) is provided as a calculation of the above-mentioned standard fixed time. Preferably, the standard fixed time may be approximately 3 seconds. It is possible to change the standard fixed time to other desired times like i seconds, 5 seconds, 60 seconds... and so on. With this arrangement, the response mechanism may be prevented from randomly generating a response signal when there is a certain period of time for the occupant to contact all of the corresponding sensors as a particular sensing mode. 〜~, now, using the sensing device explained above in the present invention, a method is described for sensing the sitting posture of the occupant and encouraging the occupant to have the optimal sitting posture. In Fig. 20, it is explained in the main flow chart of the processing program of the microcomputer (91). According to the above, in the block (80), the power supply switch is turned on and the processing flow is started. When the following block (8丨) indicates, the next command is detected by the sensor and transmitted to the microcomputer (9丨). The signal appears or not.
在區塊(81)中,檢驗從該感應器傳送的訊號存在與 否’而且決定當沒有感應器傳送的訊號存在時讓該回應機 構維持在未回應狀態,或當至少有一訊號存在時讓該步驟 前進到下一區塊(83、In block (81), the presence or absence of a signal transmitted from the sensor is checked and it is determined that the response mechanism is maintained in an unresponsive state when no signal is transmitted by the sensor, or when at least one signal is present. Step forward to the next block (83,
瞧 第42頁 1246412 修正 _案號 911041;^ 五、發明說明(36) 注意在此是正常的,當沒有人坐在該坐具上時,沒有 说號被產生/傳送到料雪日广Q 1、 , r , A q 引倣電細(91 )。一樣地,在特定感應 Ϊ兮:ίί者坐在該坐具上而且接觸所有對應的感應 二方Γ #有者站起來而且沒有接觸所有感應器,沒有訊號 被產生/傳送到微電腦(g丨)。 如果沒有訊號被偵測到,決定"否(N〇 ),,,因此在區 塊(82 )中將該回應機構(95 )放置在未回應狀態。 然而,至少有一接收訊號存在,區塊(8丨)回答"是 (YES ) ·· ’導引該步驟到下一區塊(83 )。 、如^所述,在記憶體中預設及儲存作為特定感應模式 的感應器數目與作為感應器訊號的資料供微電腦(9丨)去 處理操作。 。在區塊(83)中,該步驟處理比較由該感應器傳送的 訊號數目與作為特定感應模式、的對應感應器的預設數目, 而且去決定是否該訊號數目符合該感應器的預設數目。 如果該訊號數目符合該感應器的預設數目,決 定"是’’ ’則在區塊(82 )中將該回應機構(95 )放置在未 回應狀態。如果該占有者沒有接觸任何一感應器或稍後接 觸(感應器他們)一會,當該訊號數目沒有符合該感應器 的預設數目,回答"否,,,導引該步驟到下一區塊(85 )。 在區塊(85)中’計時器(圖中未示)開始去計數該預設 3粆固定時間。 然後導引該步驟去在區塊(87 )中決定是否3秒固定 時間已經通過。在此狀況中,在此固定時間週期,在該微 電腦(91 )中下指令重覆指示”否”訊號持續3秒直到結瞧 page 42 1246412 Amendment _ Case No. 911041; ^ V. Invention Description (36) Note that it is normal here, when no one is sitting on the seat, no statement is generated / transmitted to the snow and snow Q 1 , , r , A q 引相电细 (91 ). Similarly, in a specific induction Ϊ兮: ί 坐在 sitting on the seat and touching all the corresponding sensors 二 有 # Some people stand up and do not touch all sensors, no signal is generated / transmitted to the microcomputer (g 丨). If no signal is detected, the decision "No (N〇),,, therefore, the response mechanism (95) is placed in the non-responding state in the block (82). However, at least one of the received signals is present, and the block (8丨) answers "YES (YES) ··' to direct the step to the next block (83). As described in ^, the number of sensors used as the specific sensing mode and the data as the sensor signal are preset and stored in the memory for the microcomputer (9丨) to process. . In block (83), the step process compares the number of signals transmitted by the sensor with a preset number of corresponding sensors as a specific sensing mode, and determines whether the number of signals matches the preset number of the sensor. . If the number of signals matches the preset number of sensors, the decision "yes' is placed in block (82) in the unresponded state. If the occupant does not touch any of the sensors or touch them later (the sensor is) for a while, when the number of signals does not match the preset number of the sensor, answer "No,,, guide the step to the next Block (85). In the block (85), a timer (not shown) starts counting the preset 3 粆 fixed time. This step is then directed to determine in block (87) whether a 3 second fixed time has passed. In this case, in this fixed time period, the instruction in the microcomputer (91) repeats the indication "No" signal for 3 seconds until the end
第43頁 1246412 ___91104155-—年 η_修正—_ 五、發明說明(37) 束,以停止決定。 然後,在固定時間通過後,在區塊(8 7 )中決 定"是",所以,在區塊(87 )中,給予指令以y起上述回 應機構在區塊(89)中回應。在此固定時間週期内,如果 該占有者接觸他/她開始沒有碰觸到的感應器/有的 號被傳送到區塊(81)。 . 如前所述’在區塊(83 )中,該訊號數目變成符合該 感應器的預設數目,而且在區塊(83)中決定,,是",因此 在區塊(82)中停止什數而且將該回應機構(95)設置於 在未回應狀態。 4 當該固定時間已經通過後且該回應機構(95 )開始去 產生回應訊號時,而且如果該占有者,一旦辯識該回應機 構(9 5 )的回應時’接觸他/她一開始沒有碰觸到的感應 器,所有的訊號被傳送到區塊(81),而且於是該訊號數 目變成符合該感應器的預設數目’在區塊(83)中決 定’’是”,因此在區塊(82 )中停止該回應機構(95 )的回 應以及將該回應機構(9 5 )設置在未回應狀態。 如上所述,該占有者以身體接觸所有在其中作為特定 感應模式之對應感應器,可能感覺須要從該坐具上移除身 體的特定部份,其中該些身體特定的部份短時間接觸該上❶ 述部份,於是並不接觸設置於該坐具的上述部份之感應 器。 在此狀況中,傳送到區塊(81 )的訊號數目小於該感 應器的預設數目,而且以如前所述的相同方式經由區塊 (83) 、(85) 、(87)再次執行處理步驟的流程。Page 43 1246412 ___91104155--year η_correction__ V. Invention description (37) bundle to stop the decision. Then, after a fixed time has passed, it is determined in block (87) that "yes", so, in block (87), an instruction is given to respond to the above-mentioned response mechanism in block (89). During this fixed time period, if the occupant contacts the sensor/number that he/she has not touched, it is transmitted to the block (81). As described above, in block (83), the number of signals becomes the preset number of the sensor, and is determined in block (83), which is ", thus in block (82) The number is stopped and the response mechanism (95) is set to the unresponsive state. 4 When the fixed time has passed and the responding agency (95) starts to generate a response signal, and if the occupant recognizes the response of the responding agency (9 5), 'contact him/her does not touch at first. The sensor touched, all the signals are transmitted to the block (81), and then the number of the signals becomes the preset number of the sensor'. In the block (83), the decision is 'Yes', so in the block (82) stopping the response of the response mechanism (95) and setting the response mechanism (95) to an unresponsive state. As described above, the occupant physically contacts all corresponding sensors in which the specific sensing mode is, It may be felt that it is necessary to remove a specific part of the body from the seat, wherein the body-specific parts contact the upper part for a short period of time and thus do not touch the sensor provided in the above part of the seat. In this case, the number of signals transmitted to the block (81) is less than the preset number of the sensors, and the processing steps are again performed via the blocks (83), (85), (87) in the same manner as previously described. Flow Cheng.
1246412 案號 91104155 月 曰 修正 五、發明說明(38) 如上所述包括臀部感應器(33 )與控制單元(90 ) 的”基礎感應模式”狀況,因只將臀部感應器(33 )設置於 該坐具或在設置於該坐具的感應器中選取,程式化微電腦 (9 1 )包含下列二個不同的操作步驟。 當占有者坐在該坐具中而且接觸臀部感應器(33), 該臀部感應器(33 )產生及傳送訊號到微電腦(91 )。一 旦接收到該訊號時,訊號數目符合該臀部感應器(33 )的 預設數目,則該微電腦(9 1 )讓該回應機構(9 5 )維持在 未回應狀態,並以前面描述的相同方式連接其他感應模 式。 當該占有者從臀部感應器(3 3 )移動臀部時,該臀部 感應器(33 )停止產生/傳送訊號到微電腦(91 )。在其 他感應模式中,意味沒有傳送訊號到微電腦(91),微電 腦(9 1 )將該回應機構(9 5 )設置在未回應狀態。 然而,作為第一個不同的運作步驟,當感應器(3 3 ) 停止傳送訊號作為第一次,即使沒有存在訊號傳送到微電 腦(9 1 ),仍命令該回應機構(9 5 )去產生回應訊號,以 通知該占有者他/她沒有接觸該感應器(33)。 當上述回應機構產生回應訊號時,該占有者變得害怕 他/她沒有接觸上述感應器。在回應後,該占有者一旦認 識出該訊號時立即修正他/她的坐姿讓臀部的下方與後方 接觸上述背部的下面部份,而且在特定標準時間週期内接 再接觸上述臀部感應器。 於是,再次將感應器(33 )之訊號傳送給該微電腦 (91) ’而且藉以讓該回應機構(95)去停止產生回應訊1246412 Case No. 91104155 Issue 5, Invention Description (38) The "base sensing mode" condition of the buttocks sensor (33) and the control unit (90) is included as described above, since only the hip sensor (33) is placed in the The seat or the sensor installed in the seat is selected, and the stylized microcomputer (9 1 ) comprises the following two different operation steps. When the occupant sits in the seat and contacts the hip sensor (33), the hip sensor (33) generates and transmits a signal to the microcomputer (91). Upon receiving the signal, the number of signals conforms to the preset number of the hip sensor (33), and the microcomputer (9 1 ) maintains the response mechanism (9 5 ) in an unresponsive state in the same manner as described above. Connect to other sensing modes. When the occupant moves the buttocks from the buttocks sensor (3 3 ), the buttocks sensor (33) stops generating/transmitting signals to the microcomputer (91). In other sensing modes, it means that no signal is transmitted to the microcomputer (91), and the micro-computer (9 1 ) sets the response mechanism (9 5 ) in an unresponsive state. However, as the first different operational step, when the sensor (3 3) stops transmitting the signal as the first time, even if there is no signal transmitted to the microcomputer (9 1 ), the response mechanism (9 5 ) is commanded to generate a response. A signal to inform the occupant that he/she is not in contact with the sensor (33). When the responding agency generates a response signal, the occupant becomes afraid that he/she does not touch the sensor. After the response, the occupant immediately corrects his/her sitting posture as soon as the signal is recognized, so that the lower and the lower side of the buttocks are in contact with the lower portion of the back, and the hip sensor is re-contacted within a certain standard time period. Therefore, the signal of the sensor (33) is again transmitted to the microcomputer (91)' and the response mechanism (95) is stopped to generate a response message.
Η 第45頁 1246412Η page 45 1246412
第二個不同的運作步驟,在給定的標準時間週期内如 果該占有者繼續不接觸臀部感應器(33)而且沒有訊號傳 运到微電冑(91 ),在該標準時間週期經通過|,該微電 腦命令該回應機構(95 )去維持在未回應狀態。 以此安排,在特定時間期間當工作或學習時本實施例 鼓勵及強迫該占有者去具有正確的坐#,而且更允許該占 有者自由的使用該坐具。 在此雖然已經解釋本發明裝置及實際使用的方法,在 坐具中可將該占有者的錯誤坐姿改變為正確的坐姿使該 ^有者可以專注於工作上而不會感覺到任何的疲憊、不舒 =蔞文傷、或下背冑。而且特別對兒童與青少年可以從小 償在椅子中坐在正確的坐姿。簡言之,利用本發 的二應裝置’首A 個人可以養成習慣具有最佳的坐 -,第一,他/她可以養成良好的挺直身體,第三,他/ :以=;腰神經痛、過度脊柱前凸、乾背與脊椎侧 的生理姿1以及第四’他/她可以在老年時擁有直立 太恭2經對本發明描述如此之多’熟習本記憶者應了解在 2明之中可以作出許多變形而不背離本發明的精神解: 利旨在包括落在本發明的範圍和精 變 為:例性的而不是為了進行限制。試圖包括:匕: 或變更1包括在本創作意圖保;The second different operational step, if the occupant continues to not touch the hip sensor (33) and no signal is transmitted to the micro-electricity (91) within a given standard time period, passes through the standard time period | The microcomputer commands the response mechanism (95) to remain in an unresponsive state. With this arrangement, the present embodiment encourages and forces the occupant to have the correct seat # while working or learning during a particular time, and more allows the occupant to freely use the seat. Although the device of the present invention and the method actually used have been explained herein, the occupant's erroneous sitting posture can be changed to the correct sitting posture in the seat so that the person can concentrate on the work without feeling any fatigue or not. Shu = 蒌 蒌 、, or lower back 胄. And especially for children and adolescents, they can sit in a chair and sit in the correct sitting position. In short, using the second device of this hair 'first A person can develop the habit to have the best sitting - first, he / she can develop a good straight body, third, he / : to =; lumbar nerve Pain, excessive lordosis, dry back and vertebral physiology 1 and the fourth 'he/she can have erect too erect in the old age 2. The description of the invention is so much' familiar with this memory should be understood in the 2 Ming Many modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Attempts include: 匕: or change 1 included in this creative intent;
第46頁 1246412 _案號 91104155 五、發明說明(40) 年月曰 修正 利範圍。 例如,一些坐具具有可調節的背部,其可以移到後 面、垂直及前後的方向。本發明之感應裝置也可以設置於 結合這些型式的坐具。Page 46 1246412 _ Case No. 91104155 V. Description of Invention (40) Year Month 修正 Corrected the scope of interest. For example, some seats have an adjustable back that can be moved to the rear, vertical, and front and rear directions. The sensing device of the present invention can also be placed in a seat that incorporates these types.
第47頁 1246412 圖式簡單說明 圖1及圖2分別說明個人坐在椅子及座位上的正確及錯誤的 坐姿。 、 圖3及圖4是坐在如圖2所示的那個人的側視圖,想像圖示 最合宜的骨架模型。 圖5、6及7是本發明的感應裝置於椅子及座位的透視圖。 圖8是沿在圖7中Μ - Μ線的剖視圖。 圖9至15是應用本發明的感應裝置的坐具如椅子、座位及 其附屬品的透視圖。 圖1 6到1 9是根據本發明的感應裝置之方塊圖。 圖20是以流程圖說明本發明的感應裝置之運作程序的主要 常態。在圖中可能以號碼數值去參考對應的元件。 圖2 1說明搖k作為代表洋娃娃的附屬品之範例的透視圖。 圖22說明在圖21中的搖籃,具有嬰孩洋娃娃在豆中而且 演搖椅的角色。 圖23說明透視兒童車座位作為兒童支撐機構之範例。 圖24是毯子的平面圖作為兒童包裹機構之範例。 圖25是在圖24中放置在穿音直庙/ 久置长兄里早座位上的毯子的透視圖。 【元件符號簡單說明】 21 坐部 22 支撐腳 24 座位感應器 25 支撑構件 30 靠頭之物 1246412 A_R. 曰 修正 案號 91104155 圖式簡單說明 31 背 部 32 開 a 34 臀 部 感 應 器 35 扶 手 35 月甲 骨 感 應 器 35’ 月甲 骨 感 應 器 36 表 面 37 脊 椎 感 應 器 38 頭 部 感 應 器 39 突 起 部 份 39, 突 起 部 份 40 側 輔 助 構件 40’ 側 輔 助 構 件 45 内 部 末 端 57 椅 子 59 椅 子 61 椅 子 63 椅 子 65 椅 子 67 椅 子 69 椅 子 70 覆 蓋 71 座 位 覆 蓋 元 素 73 背 部 覆 蓋 元 素 φPage 47 1246412 Brief Description of the Drawings Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the correct and incorrect sitting posture of the individual sitting in the chair and seat, respectively. Figure 3 and Figure 4 are side views of the person sitting in Figure 2, imagining the most appropriate skeleton model. Figures 5, 6 and 7 are perspective views of the sensing device of the present invention in a chair and seat. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Μ - Μ in Figure 7. 9 to 15 are perspective views of a seat such as a chair, a seat, and an accessory thereof to which the sensing device of the present invention is applied. Figures 16 through 19 are block diagrams of an inductive device in accordance with the present invention. Figure 20 is a flow chart showing the main normal operation of the operating procedure of the sensing device of the present invention. Reference numerals may be used to refer to corresponding components in the figures. Figure 2 illustrates a perspective view of an example of shaking k as an accessory for a doll. Figure 22 illustrates the cradle in Figure 21 with the baby doll in the bean and the role of the rocking chair. Figure 23 illustrates an example of a see-through child car seat as a child support mechanism. Figure 24 is a plan view of a blanket as an example of a child wrapping mechanism. Figure 25 is a perspective view of the blanket placed in the early seat of the phoning straight temple/jiuchang long brother in Fig. 24. [Simple description of the component symbol] 21 Seat 22 Support foot 24 Seat sensor 25 Support member 30 Headrest 1246412 A_R. 曰 Amendment number 91104155 Simple figure description 31 Back 32 Open a 34 Hip sensor 35 Handrail 35 Month oracle bone Sensor 35' Moonbone sensor 36 Surface 37 Spine sensor 38 Head sensor 39 Protrusion 39, Protrusion 40 Side auxiliary member 40' Side auxiliary member 45 Internal end 57 Chair 59 Chair 61 Chair 63 Chair 65 Chair 67 Chair 69 Chair 70 Cover 71 Seat Cover Element 73 Back Cover Element φ
第49頁 1246412案號關㈣ ,,a條正 圖式簡單說明 75 支 撐 構 件 77 支 撐 元 件 90 控 制 單 元 92 微 電 腦 93 開 關 部 96 回 應 機 構 98 電 源 供 應 器 101 嬰 兒 洋 娃 娃 121 搖 籃 123 突 出 底 牆 141 毯 子 151 兒 童 車 座 位 153 底 座 位 部 份 155 背 架 部 份Page 49 1246412 Case No. (4), a positive pattern of the figure 75 Supporting member 77 Supporting element 90 Control unit 92 Microcomputer 93 Switching part 96 Response mechanism 98 Power supply 101 Baby doll 121 Cradle 123 Highlighting the bottom wall 141 Blanket 151 Child car seat 153 base part 155 back frame part
第50頁Page 50
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW91104155A TWI246412B (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | Posture sensing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW91104155A TWI246412B (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | Posture sensing apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI246412B true TWI246412B (en) | 2006-01-01 |
Family
ID=37193691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW91104155A TWI246412B (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | Posture sensing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI246412B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113727628A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-11-30 | C·泽兹迈尔 | Device for positioning a body |
-
2002
- 2002-03-06 TW TW91104155A patent/TWI246412B/en active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113727628A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-11-30 | C·泽兹迈尔 | Device for positioning a body |
CN113727628B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2023-08-18 | C·泽兹迈尔 | Device for positioning a body |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20040056520A1 (en) | Sitting means having sensing device | |
JP2006503599A (en) | Posture sensing tool | |
KR101590068B1 (en) | Functional pillow | |
US20170079879A1 (en) | Synergistic Posture System | |
KR101666765B1 (en) | PORTABLE PROP consisting of a mask and saddle | |
JP2023500176A (en) | Adjustable anatomical support and seat cushion device for wheelchairs | |
WO2019064321A1 (en) | Customised pelvic support to correct sitting posture | |
JP3733369B1 (en) | Chair | |
WO2014027221A1 (en) | A sitting device for prevention of spinal diseases | |
KR200477364Y1 (en) | Back cushion | |
US6810543B2 (en) | Orthopedic body segment support | |
McEwen et al. | Positioning students with cerebral palsy to use augmentative and alternative communication | |
TWI246412B (en) | Posture sensing apparatus | |
WO2006077898A1 (en) | Chair | |
JP2007098007A (en) | Chair | |
JP2006095262A (en) | Cushion | |
JP2009112449A (en) | Seating mat and chair | |
CN212233789U (en) | Chair cushion and chair back combination device suitable for male ergonomics | |
US7121629B2 (en) | Healthy chair | |
JP7440901B2 (en) | Training equipment, training methods, and training chairs | |
JPH105257A (en) | Chiropractic blocks | |
EP4038012B1 (en) | Postural system for equestrian rehabilitation | |
JP7479114B2 (en) | Seating aid for chair seat | |
CN212213215U (en) | Can be made into a whole seat surface and a cushion together with a chair and a stool | |
KR20160002603U (en) | Correction of posture v knee chair |