JP2022174288A - 建築特徴用の被覆 - Google Patents
建築特徴用の被覆 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022174288A JP2022174288A JP2022149968A JP2022149968A JP2022174288A JP 2022174288 A JP2022174288 A JP 2022174288A JP 2022149968 A JP2022149968 A JP 2022149968A JP 2022149968 A JP2022149968 A JP 2022149968A JP 2022174288 A JP2022174288 A JP 2022174288A
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Grates (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、例えば窓、ドア枠、およびアーチ道などを含む建築特徴用の被覆に関する。被覆は、具体的には窓に見栄えの良さ、ならびに望ましい遮光およびプライバシーを提供するために有益である。被覆は、概ね垂直な正面支持部材と背面支持部材との間に延在する、1つもしくは複数の可動の概ね水平な羽根要素を含む、可撓性部分組立体またはパネルを概して含む。また概ね水平な羽根要素は、本明細書において羽根またはスラットとも呼ばれ、好ましくは概ね垂直な支持部材と異なる光透過率または半透明を有し、羽根および支持部材は被覆を通る透視および光透過を一緒に制御する。羽根の形状および角度配向は、支持部材を互いに対して横方向および垂直方向に動かすことによって制御することができる。具体的には羽根要素は、光、透視、遮光効果および/またはプライバシーを部屋に提供し、制御するために、異なる角度配向の間で垂直支持部材に概ね水平で実質的に垂直から、垂直支持部材に垂直で実質的に平行に調節する、例えば回転または枢動することができる。
本開示の部分は、パネルの作動中にセル式多層羽根を形成するために光制御パネルに組み込んだ多層羽根を説明しているが、パネルは図13に示されたような単一もしくは多層の非セル式羽根の1つもしくは複数または全体から形成されてもよいことが認識されよう。図1A~1B、2A~2Bおよび3A~3Bに示されたように、被覆の一部の実施形態は、2つの概ね平行な垂直支持部材またはシート118、120、および概ね垂直な支持部材118、120の位置に依存して容積を変えるセル122を形成する、概ね垂直な支持部材の間に延在する複数の多層羽根112を有する。支持部材118、120の横および垂直運動は、多層羽根112の形状および角度配向を制御する。その結果、多層羽根112は閉じた概ね平らな多層スラブ130(図1Dおよび2C参照)と開いた三次元のセル式羽根135(図1A~1B、2Aおよび3A参照)との間で変化する。使用される材料(複数可)およびパネル104が構成されて構築される方法に依存して、多層羽根112によって形成されたセル122は開閉されてもよく、セル122の容積はシート118、120の運動によって変化し、シート118、120もパネル104の光透過率および透視を変えてもよい。
パネル104では、羽根112は垂直支持部材118、120から延在し、一実施形態は、図5、9、11および12に示されたように、連結場所142および148で垂直支持部材または支持部材118、120に結合されてもよい。一実施形態では、多層羽根は、シアー布である支持部材118、120に接着接合される。羽根が支持部材に結合される方法は、典型的には多層羽根112のセル122の形状および開口に影響を及ぼす。一実施形態では、底部ストリップ116は、第1の連結場所148で接着剤を使用して正面支持部材118に結合され、頂部ストリップ114は、第2の連結場所142で接着剤を使用して背面支持部材120に結合される(図5、9、11、および12)。第1の連結場所148および第2の連結場所142のそれぞれは、正面および背面支持部材118、120の幅方向に延在し、好ましくは羽根の長さ(すなわちパネルおよび/またはシートの幅)に沿って実質的に連続して延在する。一実施形態では、糊または接着剤143、好ましくはポリマー接着剤が羽根112に塗布され、その後羽根112は支持部材118、120に塗布される。より具体的には、接着剤143は好ましくは羽根112の長さに沿って線形に、必ずしもそうであるとは限らないが、好ましくは羽根112の全長に沿って途切れることなく連続して塗布される。連結場所148、142の幅は、(ストリップ114、116の幅と同じ方向に)最低で約1mm、また最高で約10mm以上であってもよい。一実施形態では、連結場所の幅は約2mm~約3mmであってもよい。一実施形態では、連結場所148、142の幅は結合された領域132、136の幅より大きく、少なくとも4倍大きく、それどころか10倍大きくてもよい。一実施形態では、連結場所は糊線であり、糊線は羽根に、かつ/または垂直支持部材に塗布されてもよい。
正面および背面支持部材114、116用の材料および設計は、パネル104の設計と無関係の態様である。一実施形態では、正面および背面支持部材は一部または全体がシアーとして、より好ましくはシアー布として形成されてもよい。シアーは、光透過および透視が可能な開口を有する材料である。材料、例えばシートの開口は、その開口率によって測定されてもよく、開口率は例えば材料における開口空間の百分率を測定し、この場合60%の開口率(「OF」)は40%の材料および60%の孔または開口空間を有する。開口率OFが高いほど、シアーがより多く、材料によって提供される透視がより良好である。開口率を測定する1つの方法は、糸の面積および/または開口面積を測定し、材料がない面積の百分率を計算することである。一例では、デジタル顕微鏡または高解像度カメラは、材料の画像、および布、糸、または材料をもたない百分率を計算するために使用される画像を捕捉するために使用されてもよい。Moticデジタル顕微鏡およびMotic Image Plus2.0 Softwareは、様々な材料の開口率を測定するために使用されてもよい。垂直支持部材の検討の一部はシアーおよびシアーの開口率を指すが、垂直支持部材は布、フィルム、および透視特性および開口率OFを提供するために開口ならびに孔を受領するように後に処理される材料またはその材料とともに形成される他の材料であることが可能であることを認識されたい。セル式羽根の容積視野と組み合わせて、シート材料のための適切な開口率を含む、支持部材に適切な材料を選択することにより、パネルおよび被覆の機能および見栄えの美しさは変化してもよい。
羽根は角度配向し、隣接した羽根135の間の隙間を最小にするためにパネル104の頂端170からパネル104の底端175まで均一に、シート118、120の全長(高さ)に沿って均等に動くことが、被覆において望ましいことがある。正面および背面シートの相対長さ、具体的には背面もしくは裏面支持部材に比べた正面支持部材への隣接した羽根の連結場所の間は、パネルの底端で完全閉鎖を達する重要な要因である。被覆の特定の構成および布の材料に依存して、羽根112が正面シート118に結合される(図5に示されている)隣接した連結場所148と148’と148’’との間の距離158は、背面シート120上の隣接した連結場所142と142’と142’’との間の距離160と同じであっても、異なってもよい。加えて正面シート118上の最頂部連結場所148と最底部連結場所148’’との間の距離も、背面シート120上の最頂部連結場所142と最底部連結場所142’’との間の距離のそれぞれと同じであっても、異なってもよい。
被覆は羽根の長さ(ならびに垂直支持部材およびパネルの幅)と同じ方向に(例えば羽根の長さに沿って)延在する長さ、ならびにその長さに直角の幅を有する底端レール110を含んでもよい。底部レールは、必ずしもそうであるとは限らないが、概して羽根112の長さと実質的に同じ長さを有し、羽根112の長さは概して被覆またはパネルの幅と同じである。図14に示されたように、一実施形態では、底部レール180は好ましくは背面垂直支持部材/シート120に結合され、この場合、最底部羽根112は背面垂直支持部材/シート120に連結し、好ましくは羽根の幅より短い幅「W」を有する。挿入部185は背面垂直支持部材/シート120に結合されてもよく、挿入部185は底部レール180内の空洞の中に挿入される。正面垂直支持部材/シートは連結場所148で終了してもよく、あるいは図14に示されたように、底部レール180、羽根112、または底部レール180に隣接したもしくは底部レール180内の背面垂直支持部材/シート120の1つまたは複数と連続して関連し、または結合されてもよい。底部レール180は、好ましくは正面垂直支持部材/シート、および/または羽根、および/または背面垂直支持部材/シートに底部レールの長さに沿って延在する単一場所または領域で連結する。一実施形態では、底部レールは、羽根が垂直支持部材/シートに連結される最底部領域に結合する。底部レール180は、少なくとも背面垂直支持部材/シート120に結合されてもよく、背面垂直支持部材/シート120は遮光配向でローラの内側に巻き上げる。
建築被覆として使用するための可撓性パネルを形成する方法は、
(a)頂部層および底部層を有する複数の多層羽根を提供することであって、底部層は好ましくは頂部層より幅広い、提供すること、および
(c)パネルを形成するために多層羽根を正面支持部材、例えばシアー、および背面支持部材、例えばシアーに結合することを含んでもよい。
Claims (30)
- 一定の幅および高さを有する建築特徴用の被覆であって、前記被覆は、そこを通過する光量を調整するためのもので、
一定の幅を有する可撓性パネルであって、頂端および底端が前記パネルの高さを画定し、
一定の高さおよび前記可撓性パネルの前記幅と実質的に等しい幅を有する可撓性の第1のシアー支持部材と、
一定の高さおよび前記可撓性パネルの前記幅と実質的に等しい幅を有する可撓性の第2のシアー支持部材と、
前記第1のシアー支持部材の前記高さに沿って、かつ前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記高さに沿って間隔を置かれた、複数の水平に延在する可撓性羽根であって、前記複数の可撓性羽根の各々は、一定の長さおよび幅を有し、前記複数の可撓性羽根の前記長さは、前記パネルの前記幅に対応して、前記パネルの前記幅と実質的に同じであり、前記複数の可撓性羽根の各々は、前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の両方に対して作動可能に連結され、前記複数の可撓性羽根は、前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の少なくとも一方の作動により、光が前記可撓性パネルを通過するのを可能にする第1の配向と、光が前記可撓性パネルを通過するのを妨げる第2の配向との間で可動である、複数の水平に延在する可撓性羽根と
を含み、
前記複数の可撓性羽根の各々は、前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の少なくとも一方とは異なる光透過率を有しており、
前記複数の可撓性羽根の少なくとも1つはセル式羽根を形成し、前記セル式羽根は、第1の折線を形成するために折り畳まれて折目を付けられ、第2の折線を形成するために位置合わせされ超音波溶接によって相互に連結される2つの縦方向縁部を有する、単一シートの材料から形成され、前記単一シートの材料を折り畳むと、前記セル式羽根が前記第1の配向に移行するのに応答してセル空間を形成して取り囲むように分離可能な2つの層を作り出し、
前記2つの層の第1の層の外表面が前記第1のシアー支持部材に連結され、前記2つの層の第2の層の外表面が前記第2のシアー支持部材に連結される、
可撓性パネルを含む、
建築特徴用の被覆。 - 前記第1の折線は前記折目を熱処理することによって形成される、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記2つの縦方向縁部は重なり合い、前記2つの縦方向縁部の超音波溶接によって相互に連結されて前記第2の折線を形成する、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1の層は前記第2の層よりも長い、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1の層は前記セル式羽根の底部層を形成する、請求項4に記載の被覆。
- 前記セル式羽根は1つまたは複数の追加の層を含む、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記セル式羽根は、金属化フィルムを含む、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記2つの層は、前記2つの層がすぐ近くにある実質的に平らな平行配向から、前記2つの層が離れている実質的にS字型配向に移行する、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1の層の厚さは、約0.0005インチの低さから約0.005インチの高さの範囲であり、前記第2の層の厚さは、約0.0005インチの低さから約0.005インチの高さの範囲である、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記超音波溶接の前記幅は、最低で約0.05mm~最大で約2mmである、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1の折線および前記第2の折線は各々、ヒンジを形成し、そのため前記セル式羽根の前記2つの層は、前記第1のシアー支持部材または前記第2のシアー支持部材のいずれかが動くと、容易に互いから分離することができる、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材は、複数の開口を有して光がそこを通過するのを可能にし、前記第2のシアー支持部材は、複数の開口を有して光がそこを通過するのを可能にし、さらに前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の少なくとも一方は、約70%~約90%の範囲内の開口率を提供する開口を有する、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記2つの層の第1の層の外表面は、前記第1のシアー支持部材に直接接着連結され、前記2つの層の第2の層の外表面は、前記第2のシアー支持部材に直接接着連結される、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1の層を前記第1のシアー支持部材に連結するために使用される接着剤の幅は、前記超音波溶接の幅よりも大きく、前記第2の層を前記第2のシアー支持部材に連結するために使用される前記接着剤の幅は、前記超音波溶接の前記幅よりも大きい、請求項13に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1の層を前記第1のシアー支持部材に連結するために使用される前記接着剤の前記幅は、最低で約1mm~最大で約3mmであり、前記第2の層を前記第2のシアー支持部材に連結するために使用される前記接着剤の前記幅は、最低で約1mm~最大で約3mmである、請求項14に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1の層は第1の領域において前記第1の層の前記外表面に沿って前記第1のシアー支持部材に連結され、前記第2の層は第2の領域において前記第2の層の前記外表面に沿って前記第2のシアー支持部材に連結されて、前記第1の領域は前記第1の折線から第1の距離だけオフセットされ、前記第2の領域は前記第2の折線から第2の距離だけオフセットされる、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1の距離は最小で1mm~最大で約5mmであり、前記第2の距離は最小で1mmで最大で約5mmである、請求項16に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の少なくとも一方は、一定のデニールを有するポリマー系糸から形成され、前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方の前記糸の少なくとも1つは、約16~約24の範囲内のデニールを有する、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の各々は、一定のデニールを有するポリマー系糸から形成され、前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の少なくとも一方の前記糸全ての前記デニールは、約16~約24の範囲内である、請求項18に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の少なくとも一方は、前記パネルの重量が、前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方の前記糸と合い、それによってサポートされるように構成される、請求項18に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の少なくとも一方は、機械方向の糸および前記機械方向糸と直交する断面方向の糸を有する織布から形成され、前記機械方向糸および断面方向糸は長方形の開口を形成するように構成され、前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方は、前記パネルの前記重量が、前記機械方向糸または前記断面方向糸のいずれかと合わされ、それによってサポートされるように構成される、請求項18に記載の被覆。
- 前記織布から形成された前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方は、レノシアー布である、請求項21に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方は、第1の方向においてインチ当たり15~30本の糸(ypi)を有し、前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方は、前記パネルの前記重量が、前記第1の方向における前記糸と合わされ、それによってサポートされるように構成される、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方は、ダイヤモンド形の開口を有するニット布である、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- ダイヤモンド形の開口を有するニット布である前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方は、チュールシアー布である、請求項24に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の少なくとも一方は、暗色のポリマー系糸から形成される、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方を形成する前記暗色のポリマー系糸は、黒色炭素顔料を使用して染色される、請求項26に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の少なくとも一方は、機械方向糸および断面方向糸を有する織布レノシアー布から形成され、前記機械方向糸および前記断面方向糸は暗色であり、前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方は、前記パネルの前記重量が、前記機械方向糸または前記断面方向糸のいずれかと合わされ、それによってサポートされるように構成される、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材は、複数の開口を有して光がそこを通過するのを可能にし、前記第1のシアー支持部材は、約70%~約90%の範囲内の開口率を有するように構成され、前記第2のシアー支持部材は、複数の開口を有して光がそこを通過するのを可能にし、前記第2のシアー支持部材は、約70%~約90%の範囲内の開口率を有するように構成される、請求項1に記載の被覆。
- 前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方は、機械方向ポリマー系糸および前記機械方向糸と直交して配向された断面方向ポリマー系糸から形成された織布であり、長方形の開口を形成する前記機械方向糸および断面方向糸ならびに前記第1のシアー支持部材および前記第2のシアー支持部材の前記少なくとも一方の他方は、ポリマー系糸から形成されたニット布であり、前記織布は、前記パネルの前記重量が、前記機械方向糸および前記断面方向糸のいずれとも合わないように構成される、請求項29に記載の被覆。
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PCT/US2017/057531 WO2018080910A1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-10-20 | Covering for architectural features, related systems, and methods of manufacture |
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