JP2022173235A - Bcma関連癌および自己免疫疾患の治療のための併用療法 - Google Patents
Bcma関連癌および自己免疫疾患の治療のための併用療法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、国立衛生研究所(the National Institutes of Health)により授与されたCA136551の下に政府支援を受けて行われた。
本願明細書に添付される配列表は、紙面の代わりにテキスト形式で提供され、本明細書中に参考として組み込まれる。配列表を含むテキストファイル名は360056_445WO_SEQUENCE_LISTING.txtである。テキストファイルは14.4 KBであり、2018年2月16日に作成され、EFS-Web経由で今ここに電子的に提出される。
特定の態様では、本開示は、疾患または障害を持つまたは持つ疑いのある対象の増殖性または自己免疫性の疾患または障害を治療する方法であって、治療有効量のBCMA特異的結合タンパク質(またはBCMAターゲット免疫療法)および治療有効量のγ-セクレターゼ阻害剤を該対象に投与することを含む方法を提供する。典型的なBCMA特異的タンパク質は、疎水性部分により連結された細胞外成分と細胞内成分とを含むキメラ抗原受容体であり、ここで前記細胞外成分はBCMA特異的結合ドメイン(例えば、BCMA特異的scFv、BCMAリガンドまたはその結合部分、例えばBAFFまたはAPRIL)および随意にスペーサー領域またはヒンジを含み、そして前記細胞内成分はエフェクタードメインおよび随意に共刺激ドメインを含む。
バックグラウンドとして、γ-セクレターゼは多サブユニット内在性膜プロテアーゼ複合体であり、プレセニリン(PS)、ニカストリン(NCT)、APH-1(anterior pharynx-defective 1;咽頭前方部異常1)およびプレセニリンエンハンサー2(PEN-2)を含む。PSは、膜の中に埋め込まれた親水性触媒細孔を形成することができるアスパラギン酸プロテアーゼである触媒サブユニットであり(Takasugi他、Nature 422:438-41, 2003)、それは膜貫通ドメイン内の1回膜貫通型タンパク質を開裂させる。NCTは大きな細胞外ドメイン(ECD)を有するI型膜糖タンパクである。ECDはγ-セクレターゼの主な基質受容体として基質のアミノ末端を補足する(Shah他、Cell 122:435-47, 2005)。γ-セクレターゼ複合体は、Notch、CD44、カドヘリンおよびエフリンB2といった様々な基質のプロセシングにおいて役割を果たしているだけでなく、アミロイド前駆タンパク質をアルツハイマー病に関連があるアミロイドβペプチドへと切断する役割をもつ。γ-セクレターゼ複合体はB細胞成熟抗原(BCMA)を開裂させることも知られており(Laurent他、Nature Communications 6, 2015)、これは多発性骨髄腫をはじめとする様々な癌における治療ターゲットである。
結合ドメインは、本明細書に記載のようにBCMAを特異的に結合するまたはγ-セクレターゼ活性を特異的に阻害する任意のペプチドであることができる。結合ドメインの起源は、ヒト、げっ歯類、鳥類またはヒツジをはじめとする様々な種からの抗体可変領域(抗体、sFv, scFv, Fab, scFv-ベースの“Grababody”、可溶性VHドメインまたはドメイン抗体の形であることができる)を含む。結合ドメインの追加の起源としては、別の種、例えばラクダ科(ラクダ、ヒトコブラクダまたはラマ;Ghahroudi他、FEBS Lett. 414:521, 1997; Vincke他、J. Biol. Chem. 284:3273, 2009; Hamers-Casterman他、Nature 363:446, 1993 およびNguyen他、J. Mol. Biol. 275:413, 1998)、テンジクザメ(Roux他、Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci. (USA) 95:11804, 1998)、スポッティド・ラットフィッシュ(Nguyen他、Immunogen. 54:39, 2002)、またはヤツメウナギ(Herrin他、Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci. (USA) 105:2040, 2008 およびAlder他、Nat. Immunol. 9:319, 2008)からの抗体の可変領域が含まれる。それらの抗体は、重鎖可変領域だけを使って抗原結合領域を形成させることができ、すなわち、それらの機能性抗体が重鎖のみのホモ二量体である(「重鎖抗体」とも称する)(Jespers他、Nat. Biotechnol. 22:1161, 2004; Cortez-Retamozo他、Cancer Res. 64:2853, 2004; Baral他、Nature Med. 12:580, 2006; およびBarthelemy他、J. Biol. Chem. 283:3639, 2008)。
抗体-薬物複合体は、細胞傷害性要素を標的細胞、例えば腫瘍または癌細胞に選択的に送達するために使用される。抗体-薬物複合体および関連の技術と化学は、例えば、Nasiri他、J. Cell. Physiol. (2018); Hedrich他、Clin. Pharmacokinet. (2017); Drake & Rabuka, BioDrugs 31(6):521 (2017); Meyer他, Bioconj. Chem. 27(12):2791 (2016); Moek他、J. Nucl. Med. 58:83S (2017); Nareshkumar他、Pharm. Res. 32:3526 (2015); Parslow他、Biomedicines 4:14 (2016); およびGreen他、Blood 131:611 (2018)中に記載されており、抗体の形態、細胞毒性ペイロード、リンカーおよび結合化学、投薬レジメン、治療法、薬物動態、およびADC設計の理論は、その全内容が参照として本明細書中に組み込まれる。
特定の態様では、本開示は、本明細書に記載のBCMA特異的結合タンパク質(少なくとも1つのBCMA結合ドメインを含む多重特異性および二重特異性結合タンパク質を包含する)またはγ-セクレターゼ阻害剤のいずれか1つまたは複数をコードする核酸分子を提供する。そのような核酸分子は、着目の宿主細胞(例えばT細胞)中への導入のための適切なベクター(例えばウイルスベクターまたは非ウイルスプラスミドベクター)に挿入することができる。
本開示に記載されるように、γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤(GSI)と組み合わせて、BCMAターゲット免疫療法またはBCMA特異的結合タンパク質を発現する細胞により治療することができる疾患には、癌(例えばBCMAを発現する癌)、免疫疾患(例えば自己免疫)、または加齢に関連した疾患(例えば老化)が挙げられる。養子免疫療法と遺伝子治療は、さまざまなタイプの癌(Morgan他、Science 314:126, 2006; Schmitt他、Hum. Gene Ther. 20:1240, 2009; June、J. Clin. Invest. 117:1466, 2007)および感染症(Kitchen他、PLoS One 4:38208, 2009; Rossi他、Nat. Biotechnol. 25:1444, 2007; Zhang他、PLoS Pathog. 6:e1001018, 2010; Luo他、J. Mol. Med. 89:903, 2011)の有望な治療法である。
抗BCMA CARは、多発性骨髄腫や他の疾患の免疫療法に対するそれらの有効性を調べるために調製した。抗BCMA CARは、C115 D5.3(「C11」)抗体とA7D12.2(「A7」)抗体由来のVH領域とVL領域からなるscFvであってIgG4ヒンジ領域(スペーサー)、CD28膜貫通ドメイン、4-1BB共刺激ドメイン、およびCD3ζエフェクタードメインを含むscFvを用いて作製した。該scFvは「HL」と「LH」配向の両方向で産生された(図1A参照)。ヒトT細胞に抗BCMA CARをコードする発現構成物を形質導入し、機能的特徴について調査した。図1Bに示す通り、C11 CARとA7 CARを発現するT細胞は、BCMAを発現する標的細胞と共に共培養(同時培養)すると増殖したが、C11 CARの方がA7 CARを発現しているT細胞よりもわずかに頑健に増殖するように見えた。C11 CAR-T細胞は標的細胞系に応答して多量のサイトカインを生産し(抗原がトランスフェクトされたK562細胞またはBCMAを発現するMM細胞系のいずれか;図1C)、そしてA7 LH CAR-T細胞に比較して、標的細胞に対するより大きな特異的殺活性を有した(図1D)。
CD8+ およびCD4+ T細胞を、正常ヒト提供者のPBMCからCD8+/CD4+ T細胞単離キット(Miltenyi Biotec)を使って単離し、製造業者の教示に従って抗CD3/CD28ビーズ(Life Technologies)を用いて活性化し、そして32℃で2,100 rpmでの45分間の遠心分離により活性化した後3日目に、0.8μg/mLのポリブレン(Millipore, Bedford, MA)が補足されたPsPAX2とpMD2Gパッケージングプラスミドを使ったHEK293T細胞の一時的トンランスフェクション(MOI=3)により作製されたCARをコードするレンチウイルス(epHIB7)上清を用いて形質導入した。T細胞は、48時間毎に50 U/mLの最終濃度に組換えヒト(rh)IL-2が補足されたRPMI、10%ヒト血清、2 mM L-グルタミンおよび1%ペニシリン-ストレプトマイシン(CTL培地)中で培養した。培養後、各形質導入T細胞系のアリコートを、ビオチン接合抗EGFR抗体とストレプトアビジン-PE(Miltenyi, Auburn, CA)により染色した。FACS-Aria細胞分別器(Becton Dickinson)上での分別により、tEGFR+ T細胞を単離した。次いでtEGFR+ T細胞サブセットを、放射線照射(8,000 rad)したCD19+ B-LCLを用いてT細胞:LCL比=1:7において感作し、そして48時間毎に50 U/mLのrh IL-2を添加しながらまたはT-ChARMsを発現する細胞のための迅速増殖プロトコルを使って(Riddell & Greenberg, J. Immunol. Methods 128:189, 1990)CTL培地中で8日間培養した。ここでT-ChARMは抗BCMA抗体A7またはC11 D5.3由来のscFvを含む。
大部分の骨髄腫に対してBCMAターゲットT細胞療法の潜在的有効性を調べた。骨髄腫細胞による細胞表面BCMAの脱落がT細胞認識を妨害しうるため、骨髄腫細胞系の培養の間、上清中の可溶性BCMAレベルを測定した。U266骨髄腫細胞を洗浄し、1,3,5および24時間に渡り培地中で平板培養した。培地上清を収集し、ELISAによりsBCMAについて分析した。データは、上清中のsBCMAレベルの時間依存性増加を示す(図2A)。次に、患者の多発性骨髄腫(MM)細胞と接触させたBCMA特異的T-ChARM T細胞により、患者の初代多発性骨髄腫(MM)細胞上のBCMA発現の程度とサイトカイン生産の程度を調べた。図2Bは、比較参照細胞系(RPMI、左のパネル)による表面BCMA発現および異なるレベルのBCMA発現を有する初代患者MM細胞からの被験試料を示す。図2Cのパイチャートは、19人の異なる患者からのMM細胞の表面上でのBCMA発現が、大部分の患者について陽性と認められたことを示すが、ただし幾人かの患者試料は中間~低/無の表面BCMA発現を示した(~25%)。更に、図2Dは、高レベルの表面BCMAを発現する患者MM細胞と共に培養すると、低BCMA患者MM細胞と共に培養したものと比較して、T-ChARM T細胞がより多量のIFN-γを生産したことを示す。
骨髄腫細胞上のBCMAレベルに対するγ-セクレターゼの阻害作用を調べるために、γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤(GSI)RO429097を用いた。BCMAは、γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤(GSI)R04929097と共にインキュベートした時(使用濃度は0.001μM~1.0μMの範囲であった)、様々な骨髄腫細胞系に対して迅速に上方制御(アップレギュレート)される。(図3A~3D)。
BCMA+多発性骨髄腫に対するCAR T細胞活性に対するGSIの作用を調べるために、BCMA CAR-T細胞(BCMA特異的T-ChARM C11 3ST-CD28およびBCMA特異的T-ChARM C11 3ST-41BB)または対照のCD19sh CAR(短スペーサー)-T細胞によるIL-2生産を、様々な濃度のGSI R0429097(0.003μM~3.0μM)を含有する培地中で初代ヒト骨髄腫細胞と共に24時間共培養した後に測定した(図4A)。GSIでの処置は、BCMA T-ChARM T細胞によるIL-2生産の用量依存的増加を引き起こした。また、様々な濃度のR0429097の存在下で骨髄腫細胞と共に共培養したBMCA T-ChARM T細胞によるIFNγ生産を測定したところ、同じくGSIの存在下で増加した(図4B)。これらのデータは、多発性骨髄腫細胞が、γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤で前処理した時にBCMA特異的T-ChARM T細胞をより刺激し、腫瘍細胞上のBCMA発現をアップレギュレートすることを示す。最後に、CFSE標識したBCMA特異的T-ChARM T細胞の増殖は、GSI R0429097の存在下で初代ヒト骨髄腫細胞と共に3日間共培養した後に用量依存形式で増加した(図4C)。
実施例4に記載のGSI R04929097のsBCMA阻害作用が、インビボで複製できるかどうかを調べるために、ヒトMMのマウス異種移植片モデルを図6Aに描写されるように試験した。簡単に言えば、免疫欠損NOD/SCIDγ(NSG)マウス(The Jackson Laboratory)に、第-1日に致死未満量の照射(275 rad)を行い、続いてその翌日(第0日)に5×106 MM.1R細胞を投与した。GSI RO4929097(30 mg/kg)を第19日と第20日に強制経口投与によりマウスに投与した。マウスを2回目のGSIの強制経口投与後の様々な時点で犠牲にし、血液と骨髄試料を分析用に採取した。GSI投与の後、腫瘍細胞上の表面BCMA発現に急速な増加(2回目の強制経口投与後4時間目までに>3倍増加)(図6B)とsBCMAの同時減少(図6C)が見られた。観察された効果は、2回目の強制経口投与後、通常48時間以内に減少した。
抗BCMA CAR-T細胞療法をインビボで改善できるGSI療法の能力を調べた。実施例6に記載したものと同様な実験において、NSGマウスに第-21日に致死未満量の放射線を照射し、続いて第-20日にヒトMM細胞(5×106 MM.1Rffluc)を投与した(図7A参照)。第-1日に強制経口投与によりGSI(30 mg/kg RO4929097)の初回投与を施した。第0日に、マウスに準最適量のC11 3ST T-ChARM T細胞(0.33×106 細胞; CD4:CD8 1:1)を注射し、そして2回目のGSIを投与した。追加量のGSIは第+1日、第+8日および第+9日に投与した。実験全体を通して生物発光画像診断法(BLI)を実施し、マウスを生存についてモニタリングした。図7B、7Cおよび7E(左側のグラフ)に示される通り、GST+T細胞を投与した群は、T細胞のみを投与した群に比較して、減少した発光を呈し、そして全く検出可能な腫瘍を持たないマウスがより多かった(T細胞のみの群からのBLIデータは示していない)。定量化した発光データ(図7Cと7E(左側のグラフ))は、初期のT-ChARM T細胞効果が、腫瘍が増殖し始める時の約9日目に逆転し始めることを示した(“Mock+BCMA T細胞”)。抗腫瘍効果は、GSI R04929097との併用(“R049+BCMA T細胞”)により延長されたが、その処置群の腫瘍も最終的には増殖に至った。画像データは、マウスの生存率と一致し(図7Dと7E(右側のグラフ))、併用療法を受けたマウスはT細胞のみを投与した群よりも、死亡するまでより長く生存した。ある実施形態では、抗BCMA CAR T細胞と併用する時にGSI処置を繰り返し(少なくとも2回~少なくとも約5回から少なくとも25回まで)、該GSI処置は抗BCMA CAR T細胞の投与と同時、前または後に施行することができる。
BCMAと別の抗原の両方に対して特異性を有し、かつYFP(黄色蛍光タンパク質)タグを有する二重特異性融合タンパク質を作製した。この二重特異性融合タンパク質を、GSIを含むまたは含まない培養中のBCMA発現H929 MM細胞(0.5×106細胞)に添加した。結合をフローサイトメトリーにより評価した。図8に示される通り、GSIの添加は、BCMA結合性二重特異性融合タンパク質による結合を改善したが、BCMAを標的としない対照の二重特異性融合タンパク質による結合に対しては全く効果がなかった。これらのデータは、BCMAを標的とする二重特異性分子を用いる免疫療法が、GSIにより増強されるかまたは改善されうることを示す。
Claims (46)
- BCMA発現に関連した疾患もしくは障害を有するかまたは有する疑いのある対象において、
(i)癌などの増殖性疾患もしくは障害、および/または
(ii)自己免疫疾患もしくは障害
を治療する方法であって、治療有効量のBCMA特異的結合タンパク質と治療有効量のγ-セクレターゼ阻害剤とを前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。 - 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質が、BCMA特異的抗体もしくはその抗原結合部分、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)またはタグ付キメラ抗原受容体分子(T-ChARM)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質が、ヒトであるかまたはヒト化されている、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的タンパク質が、BCMA特異的scFv、BCMA特異的scTCR、もしくはBCMAリガンドまたはそれらの結合性部分を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質が、BCMA抗体J22.0-xi、J22.9-xi、J6M0、J6M1、J6M2、J9M0、J9M1、J9M2、11D5-3、CA8、A7D12.2、C11 D5.3、C12A3.2、C13F12.1、13C2、17A5、83A10、13A4、13D2、14B11、14E1、29B11、29F3、13A7、CA7、S307118G03、SG1、S332121F02、S332126E04、S322110D07、S336105A07、S335115G01、S335122F05、ET140-3、ET140-24、ET140-37、ET140-40、ET140-54、TBL-CLN1、C4.E2.1、Vicky-1、pSCHLI333、pSCHLI372、またはpSCHLI373に基づいた重鎖および軽鎖可変領域を含むscFvである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質が、細胞外成分と細胞内成分との間に置かれた疎水性部分を含むキメラ抗原受容体であり、ここで前記細胞外成分がBCMA特異的結合タンパク質を含み、前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質が(a) BCMA抗体 J22.0-xi、J22.9-xi、J6M0、11D5-3、CA8、A7D12.2、C11 D5.3、C12A3.2、C13F12.1、13C2、17A5、83A10、13A4、13D2、14B11、14E1、29B11、29F3、13A7、CA7、SG1、S307118G03、S332121F02、S332126E04、S322110D07、S336105A07、S335115G01、S335122F05、ET140-3、ET140-24、ET140-37、ET140-40、ET140-54、TBL-CLN1、C4.E2.1、Vicky-1、pSCHLI333、pSCHLI372もしくはpSCHLI373由来のBCMA特異的抗原結合部分;あるいは(b) BAFFもしくはAPRLILに基づくまたは由来するBCMAリガンドもしくはその結合性部分を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記疎水性部分が膜貫通ドメインである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインがCD4、CD8、CD28またはCD27膜貫通ドメインである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞内成分がエフェクタードメインもしくはその機能性部分、共刺激ドメインもしくはその機能性部分、またはその任意組み合わせを含む、請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞内成分が、4-1BB (CD137)、CD3ε、CD3δ、CD3ζ、CD25、CD27、CD28、CD79A、CD79B、CARD11、DAP10、FcRα、FcRβ、FcRγ、Fyn、HVEM、ICOS、Lck、LAG3、LAT、LRP、NKG2D、NOTCH1、NOTCH2、NOTCH3、NOTCH4、OX40 (CD134)、ROR2、Ryk、SLAMF1、Slp76、pTα、TCRα、TCRβ、TRIM、Zap70、PTCH2、もしくはそれらの機能性部分、またはそれらの任意組み合わせを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記エフェクタードメインがCD3ζまたはそれの機能性部分を含む、請求項9または10に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞内成分が、共刺激ドメインもしくはその機能性部分を含み、前記共刺激ドメインもしくはその機能性部分が、CD27、CD28、4-1BB (CD137)、OX40 (CD134)、またはその任意組み合わせから選択される、請求項6~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記エフェクタードメインまたはそのエフェクター部分が、CD3ζまたはその機能性部分と、4-1BB (CD137)、CD27、CD28およびOX40 (CD134)のうちの1つ以上の共刺激ドメインまたはその機能性部分とを含む、請求項6~12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞内成分が (a) 4-1BBまたはその機能性部分とCD3ζ;(b) CD27またはその機能性部分とCD3ζ;(c) CD28またはその機能性部分とCD3ζ;(d) OX40またはその機能性部分とCD3ζ;(e) CD28またはその機能性部分、4-1BBまたはその機能性部分、およびCD3ζ;(f) OX40またはその機能性部分、4-1BBまたはその機能性部分、およびCD3ζ;あるいは (g) CD28またはその機能性部分、OX40またはその機能性部分、およびCD3ζを含む、請求項6~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞外成分が、BCMA特異的結合タンパク質と疎水性部分の間に置かれた免疫グロブンヒンジ領域、CH2ドメインおよびCH3ドメイン、CH3ドメイン、またはそれらの任意組み合わせを含む、請求項6~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫グロブリンヒンジ領域がIgG1ヒンジ領域である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記CH2ドメインがIgG1 CH2ドメインでありそして前記CH3ドメインがIgG1 CH3ドメインである、請求項15または16に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質が外因性ポリヌクレオチドによりコードされ、そして宿主細胞中で発現される、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記宿主細胞がヒト免疫系細胞である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒト免疫系細胞がCD4+ T細胞、CD8+ T細胞、CD4-CD8- ダブルネガティブT細胞、γδT細胞、ナチュラルキラー細胞、樹状細胞、またはそれらの任意組み合わせである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒト免疫系細胞がT細胞であり、前記T細胞がナイーブT細胞、中枢記憶T細胞、エフェクター記憶T細胞、バルクT細胞、またはそれらの任意組み合わせである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤がアバガセスタット、DAPT、BMS-906024、BMS-986115、MK-0752、PF-03084014、RO4929097またはYO-01027である、請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤がニカストリン特異的結合タンパク質である、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記ニカストリン特異的結合タンパク質がscFvG9、抗体A5226A、抗体2H6または抗体10C11である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質が、配列番号14~16のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列のCDR1、CDR2およびCDR3を含む可変ドメインと、配列番号17~21のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列のCDR1、CDR2およびCDR3を含む可変ドメインとを含む、請求項1~24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質と前記γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤の前または同時に、免疫抑制レジメンにより対象を事前処置することを更に含む、請求項1~25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫抑制レジメンが非骨髄機能廃絶療法または骨髄機能廃絶療法である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記非骨髄機能廃絶療法が、シクロホスファミド、またはフルダラビンと併用したシクロホスファミドを含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質と前記γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤が連続投与される、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質と前記γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤が同時投与される、請求項1~28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質と前記γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤が一緒に製剤化される、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質が非経口投与され、かつ前記γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤が経口投与される、請求項1~31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記増殖性疾患もしくは障害が血液癌または固形癌である、請求項1~32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記血液癌が多発性骨髄腫、形質細胞腫、形質細胞性白血病、ワルデンシュトレームマクログロブリン血症(Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia)、B細胞性白血病、およびリンパ形質細胞性リンパ腫からなる群より選択される、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記固形癌が、乳腺の腺癌または肺の気管支癌である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が、関節炎、関節リウマチ、若年性関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、多発性軟骨炎、乾癬性関節炎、乾癬、皮膚炎、多発性筋炎/皮膚筋炎、封入体筋炎、炎症性筋炎、中毒性表皮壊死症、全身性皮膚硬化症と硬化症、CREST症候群、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、呼吸窮迫症候群、成人呼吸窮迫症候群(ARDS)、髄膜炎、脳炎、ブドウ膜炎、大腸炎、糸球体腎炎、アレルギー症状、湿疹、喘息、T細胞浸潤および慢性炎症反応を伴う状態、アテローム性動脈硬化症、自己免疫性心筋炎、白血球癒着不全、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)、亜急性皮膚エリテマトーデス、円盤状ループス、ループス脊髄炎、ループス脳炎、若年発症糖尿病、多発性硬化症、アレルギー性脳脊髄炎、視神経脊髄炎、リウマチ熱、シデナム舞踏病、サイトカインやTリンパ球により媒介される急性および遅延型過敏症を伴う免疫応答、結核、サルコイドーシス、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症およびチャーグ・ストラウス病といった肉芽腫症、無顆粒球症、血管炎(過敏性血管炎/血管炎、ANCAおよびリウマチ性血管炎を含む)、再生不良性貧血、ダイヤモンド・ブラックファン貧血症、自己免疫性溶血性貧血(AIHA)を含む免疫性溶血性貧血、悪性貧血、赤芽球癆(PRCA)、第VIII因子欠乏症、血友病A、自己免疫性好中球減少症、汎血球減少症、白血球減少症、白血球漏出を伴う疾患、中枢神経系(CNS)炎症性疾患、多臓器損傷症候群、重症筋無力症、抗原-抗体複合体媒介疾患、抗糸球体基底膜疾患、抗リン脂質抗体症候群、アレルギー性神経炎、ベーチェット病、キャッスルマン症候群、グッドパスチャー症候群、ランバート・イートン筋無力症候群、レイノー症候群、シェーグレン症候群、スティーブンス・ジョンソン症候群、固形臓器移植拒絶、移植片対宿主病(GVHD)、水疱性類天疱瘡、天疱瘡、自己免疫性多発性内分泌障害、血清陰性脊椎関節症、ライター病、スティフマン症候群、巨細胞性動脈炎、免疫複合体性腎炎、IgA腎症、IgM多発神経障害またはIgM介在性神経障害、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病(ITP)、血栓性血小板減少性紫斑病(TTP)、ヘノッホ・シェーンライン紫斑病、自己免疫性血小板減少症、自己免疫性精巣炎と卵巣炎を含む、精巣と卵巣の自己免疫疾患、原発性甲状腺機能低下症;自己免疫性甲状腺炎、慢性甲状腺炎(橋本病甲状腺炎)などの自己免疫性内分泌疾患、亜急性甲状腺炎、特発性甲状腺機能低下症、アジソン病、グレーブス病、自己免疫性多発性腺症候群(または多腺性内分泌障害症候群)、インスリン依存性糖尿病(IDDM)とも呼ばれるI型糖尿病およびシーハン症候群;自己免疫性肝炎、リンパ性間質性肺炎(HIV)、閉塞性細気管支炎(非移植)、非特異性間質性肺炎(NSIP)、ギランバレー症候群、大血管血管炎(リウマチ性多発性筋痛および巨大細胞(高安)動脈炎を含む)、中間血管炎(川崎病および結節性多発性動脈炎を含む)、結節性多発性動脈炎(PAN)強直性脊椎炎、ベルジェ病(IgA腎症)、急速進行性糸球体腎炎、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、セリアック病(Celiac sprue)(グルテン腸症)、クリオグロブリン血症、肝炎を伴うクリオグロブリン血症、筋委縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、冠動脈疾患、家族性地中海熱、顕微鏡的多発血管炎、コーガン症候群、ウィスコット・アルドリッチ症候群、および閉塞性血栓血管炎などからなる群より選択される、請求項1~32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 血液学的および/または自己免疫疾患もしくは障害を治療するためのキットであって、(a) 単位用量のBCMA特異的結合タンパク質と、(b) 単位用量のγ-セクレターゼ阻害剤とを含むキット。
- リツキシマブ、オファツムマブ、オクレリズマブといったC20特異的結合タンパク質;CD19特異的結合タンパク質;CD45特異的結合タンパク質;CD38特異的結合タンパク質;サイトカイン;ケモカイン;増殖因子;化学療法薬;または放射線療法薬を更に含む、請求項37に記載のキット。
- 前記キメラ抗原受容体がT-ChARMを含み、そして前記T-ChARMの細胞外ドメインがStrep Tagを含む、請求項6~36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記T-ChARMの細胞外ドメインが2、3、4、5、6、7、8または9つのタグカセットを含む、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤が、BCMA特異的結合タンパク質の初回投与の後に少なくとも1回対象に投与される、請求項1~40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤が、BCMA特異的結合タンパク質の初回投与の後に少なくとも2、少なくとも3、少なくとも4、少なくとも5、少なくとも6、少なくとも7、少なくとも8、少なくとも9、少なくとも10、少なくとも15、少なくとも20、少なくとも25、少なくとも30、少なくとも35、少なくとも40、少なくとも45、または少なくとも50回投与される、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記γ-セクレターゼ阻害剤が、約30 mg/kgの濃度で投与される、請求項1~42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質が、細胞傷害性薬に結合されている抗体またはそれの抗原結合部分を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質が多重特異性である、請求項1~5または44のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記BCMA特異的結合タンパク質が二重特異性である、請求項45に記載の方法。
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PH12019550153A1 (en) | 2020-03-16 |
RU2019128662A3 (ja) | 2021-06-18 |
CN117357638A (zh) | 2024-01-09 |
AU2024204905A1 (en) | 2024-08-08 |
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BR112019017120A2 (pt) | 2020-04-14 |
BR112019017120A8 (pt) | 2023-05-02 |
CN110461335A (zh) | 2019-11-15 |
IL268349B2 (en) | 2024-08-01 |
EP3582782A1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
EP3582782B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
US20190359727A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
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JP2020507605A (ja) | 2020-03-12 |
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RU2019128662A (ru) | 2021-03-17 |
AU2018222749B2 (en) | 2024-04-18 |
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