JP2022146917A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 230000005524 hole trap Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical group [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003949 trap density measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001773 deep-level transient spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
図1に示されるように、ダイオード1は、半導体層10と、半導体層10の下面を被覆しているカソード電極22と、半導体層10の上面を被覆しているアノード電極24と、を備えている。カソード電極22及びアノード電極24の材料には、例えば、Al、Ni、Ti、Mo又はCoが用いられてもよい。なお、カソード電極22が第1主電極の一例であり、アノード電極24が第2主電極の一例である。
以下、図5を参照して、ダイオードを内蔵したMOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)2を説明する。MOSFET2は、例えば、交流モータに交流電力を供給するインバータ装置に用いられ、内蔵ダイオードがフリーホイールダイオードとして動作する。
図6に、ダイオードを内蔵したMOSFET3を説明する。図5に示すMOSFET2と共通する構成要素には共通の符号を付している。
図7~図10を参照し、図6に示すMOSFET3を製造する方法について説明する。
図11に、ダイオードを内蔵したMOSFET4を説明する。図6に示すMOSFET3と共通する構成要素には共通の符号を付している。
10 :半導体層
12 :カソード領域
14 :高抵抗領域
14a :非トラップ領域
14b :トラップ領域
16 :アノード領域
22 :カソード電極
24 :アノード電極
110 :半導体層
112 :ドレイン領域
114 :高抵抗領域
114a :非トラップ領域
114b :トラップ領域
116 :ボディ領域
116a :メインボディ領域
116b :電界緩和領域
118 :ソース領域
122 :ドレイン電極
124 :ソース電極
130 :トレンチゲート部
132 :トレンチゲート電極
134 :ゲート絶縁膜
Claims (11)
- 半導体装置であって、
第1主電極と、
第2主電極と、
下面に前記第1主電極が被膜されており、上面に前記第2主電極が被膜されている、半導体層と、を備えており、
前記半導体層は、
前記上面に露出する位置に配置されているとともに、前記第2主電極に電気的に接続されているp型半導体領域と、
前記p型半導体領域に接するとともに、前記p型半導体領域によって前記第2主電極から隔てられているn型半導体領域と、を有しており、
前記n型半導体領域は、前記p半導体領域に接する位置に設けられているトラップ領域を有しており、
前記トラップ領域には、正孔トラップが形成されている、半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層の深さ方向における前記正孔トラップの密度分布は、前記トラップ領域に対応する範囲においてピークを有している、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記トラップ領域の正孔トラップのエネルギー準位をEtとし、
前記トラップ領域の価電子帯のエネルギー準位をEvとし、
前記トラップ領域のバンドギャップをEgとすると、
Et-Ev<Eg/2の関係が成立する、請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層が炭化珪素である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記トラップ領域は、アルミニウムを含む、請求項4に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記n型半導体領域のn型不純物の濃度分布は、前記トラップ領域に対応する範囲で他の範囲よりも高い分布を有している、請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体層の前記上面から前記p型半導体領域を貫通して前記n型半導体領域に達するトレンチ内に設けられているトレンチゲート部をさらに備えており、
前記トラップ領域は、前記トレンチゲート部の側面から離れた位置に配置されている、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記p型半導体領域は、前記トレンチゲート部の前記側面から離れた位置で前記トレンチゲート部の底面よりも下方に突出する電界緩和領域を有しており、
前記トラップ領域は、前記電界緩和領域の底面に接するように配置されている、請求項7に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層の前記上面から前記p型半導体領域を貫通して前記n型半導体領域に達するトレンチ内に設けられているトレンチゲート部をさらに備えており、
前記p型半導体領域は、前記トレンチゲート部の前記側面から離れた位置で前記トレンチゲート部の底面よりも下方に突出する電界緩和領域を有しており、
前記トラップ領域は、前記電界緩和領域の底面に接するように配置されている、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記トラップ領域は、前記半導体層の面内方向において、少なくとも前記電界緩和領域の前記底面から前記トレンチゲート部の下方の位置まで延びており、前記トレンチゲート部の底面から離れて配置されている、請求項9に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記n型半導体領域のn型不純物の濃度分布は、前記トラップ領域に対応する範囲で他の範囲よりも高い分布を有している、請求項10に記載の半導体装置。
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JP4832723B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2011-12-07 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 能動的高抵抗半導体層を有する半導体装置 |
JP2007242765A (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | ダイオードと、製造方法と、逆回復電流の抑制方法 |
JP2011100762A (ja) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP6183080B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-09 | 2017-08-23 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP6109098B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-18 | 2017-04-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置 |
JP6500628B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2019-04-17 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP7102948B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-26 | 2022-07-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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