JP2022112018A - 連結装置 - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/04—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/1065—Mechanical control linkage between an actuator and the flap, e.g. including levers, gears, springs, clutches, limit stops of the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/04—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
- F02D9/06—Exhaust brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/1005—Details of the flap
- F02D9/1025—Details of the flap the rotation axis of the flap being off-set from the flap center axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/107—Manufacturing or mounting details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/65—Constructional details of EGR valves
- F02M26/70—Flap valves; Rotary valves; Sliding valves; Resilient valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/02—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions
- F16D3/06—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions specially adapted to allow axial displacement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/02—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions
- F16D3/12—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions specially adapted for accumulation of energy to absorb shocks or vibration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
- F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
- F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
- F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/16—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
- F16K1/18—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
- F16K1/22—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
- F16K1/221—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves specially adapted operating means therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
- F16K31/041—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
- F16K31/041—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves
- F16K31/043—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor for rotating valves characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/36—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an exhaust flap
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
-旋回軸線を中心として共に回転するように旋回軸に連結すべき連結領域を備えた第1の連結エレメントと、
-旋回軸線を中心として共に回転するように駆動機構に連結すべき連結領域を備えた第2の連結エレメントと、
-第1の連結エレメントおよび第2の連結エレメントを実質的に周方向で互いに対して負荷する力を生成するための、および第1の連結エレメントと第2の連結エレメントとの間に軸方向で作用する力を生成するための予荷重機構と、を含み、
第1の連結エレメントおよび第2の連結エレメントのうちの一方の連結エレメントは、半径方向外側に向かって延在する少なくとも2つの回転連結突起を含んでおり、第1の連結エレメントおよび第2の連結エレメントのうちの他方の連結エレメントは、一方の連結エレメントの各回転連結突起に対応して配置されて、この回転連結突起を収容する回転連結凹部を含んでいる。
Claims (15)
- 内燃機関の排気流用の排気スロットル(10)の旋回駆動装置(12)の駆動機構(34)を、旋回軸線(A)を中心として回転可能な旋回軸(18)に回転連結するための連結装置であって、
前記旋回軸線(A)を中心として共に回転するように旋回軸(18)に連結すべき連結領域(40)を備えた第1の連結エレメント(36)と、
前記旋回軸線(A)を中心として共に回転するように駆動機構(34)に連結すべき連結領域(47)を備えた第2の連結エレメント(38)と、
前記第1の連結エレメント(36)および前記第2の連結エレメント(38)を実質的に周方向で互いに対して負荷する力を生成するための、および前記第1の連結エレメント(36)と前記第2の連結エレメント(38)との間に軸方向で作用する力を生成するための予荷重機構(74)と、
を含み、
第1の連結エレメント(36)および第2の連結エレメント(38)のうちの一方の連結エレメントは、半径方向外側に向かって延在する少なくとも2つの回転連結突起(46,48)を含んでおり、第1の連結エレメント(36)および第2の連結エレメント(38)のうちの他方の連結エレメントは、前記一方の連結エレメントの各回転連結突起(46,48)に対応して配置されて、前記回転連結突起(46,48)を収容する回転連結凹部(68,70)を含んでいる、連結装置において、
各回転連結凹部(68,70)は、前記他方の連結エレメントの前記連結領域(47)から離れる方向で軸方向に開かれており、前記一方の連結エレメントは、前記予荷重機構(74)によって、前記回転連結突起(46,48)が、前記回転連結突起を収容する前記回転連結凹部(68,70)から外れるように移動することを阻止するように、前記他方の連結エレメントに軸方向で保持されていることを特徴とする、連結装置。 - 予荷重機構(74)が軸方向で実質的に完全に弛緩された状態で、前記回転連結突起(46,48)は、前記回転連結突起に対応して配置された前記回転連結凹部(68,70)内に係合するように位置決めされており、かつ/または前記一方の連結エレメントに、前記旋回軸線(A)に関して実質的に直径上で互いに離れるように延在する2つの回転連結突起(46,48)が設けられている、請求項1記載の連結装置。
- 前記回転連結突起(46,48)は、前記一方の連結エレメントの前記連結領域(40)から半径方向外側に向かって延在しており、かつ/または前記一方の連結エレメントの前記連結領域(40)は実質的に板状に形成されている、請求項1または2記載の連結装置。
- 前記他方の連結エレメントには、それぞれ1つの回転連結凹部(68,70)を形成するために、前記他方の連結エレメントの前記連結領域(47)から実質的に軸方向で離れる方向に延在する2つの回転連結フィンガ(60,62,64,66)が設けられており、前記2つの回転連結フィンガはこれらフィンガの間に、前記他方の連結エレメントの前記連結領域(47)から離れる方向で軸方向に開かれた2つの回転連結凹部(68,70)を画定する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の連結装置。
- 前記他方の連結エレメントには、それぞれ1つの回転連結凹部(68,70)を形成するために、前記他方の連結エレメントの前記連結領域(47)から実質的に軸方向で離れる方向に延在し、2つの回転連結フィンガ(60,62,64,66)を有している回転連結アーム(56,58)が設けられており、好適には、前記他方の連結エレメントの前記連結領域(47)には、少なくとも1つの回転連結アーム(56,58)に、好適には各回転連結アーム(56,58)に対応して配置されて、好適にはT字型の、かつ/または対応して配置された前記回転連結アーム(56,58)に向かって延在する切欠(104,106)が形成されている、請求項4記載の連結装置。
- 前記他方の連結エレメントの前記連結領域(47)は実質的に板状に形成されている、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の連結装置。
- 前記予荷重機構(74)は予荷重ばね(72)を含んでおり、前記予荷重ばねは、前記第1の連結エレメント(36)に関して少なくとも第1の周方向で、かつ少なくとも前記第2の連結エレメント(38)に向かう方向の軸方向で支持されるべき第1の支持領域と、前記第2の連結エレメント(38)に関して少なくとも前記第1の周方向とは逆の第2の周方向で、かつ少なくとも前記第1の連結エレメント(36)に向かう方向の軸方向で支持されるべき第2の支持領域とを有している、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の連結装置。
- 前記第1の支持領域は、前記第1の連結エレメント(36)の保持領域(86)が軸方向および周方向で被さる、前記予荷重ばね(72)の保持脚(88)を含み、かつ/または前記第2の支持領域は、前記第2の連結エレメント(38)の保持領域(92)が軸方向および周方向で被さる、前記予荷重ばね(72)の保持脚(94)を含む、請求項7記載の連結装置。
- 前記第1の連結エレメント(36)の前記保持領域(86)は、前記第1の連結エレメント(36)の前記連結領域(40)の外周面領域(44)で、軸方向および周方向で曲げられて延在する保持舌片(84)を含み、かつ/または前記第2の連結エレメント(38)の前記連結領域(47)の前記保持領域(92)は、前記第2の連結エレメント(38)の前記連結領域(47)の外周面領域(54)で、軸方向および周方向で曲げられて延在する保持舌片(90)を含む、請求項8記載の連結装置。
- 前記第1の連結エレメント(36)の前記連結領域(40)における前記保持舌片(84)は、前記第2の連結エレメント(38)の前記連結領域(47)における前記保持舌片(90)に対して、軸方向および周方向で実質的に逆向きに曲げられている、請求項9記載の連結装置。
- 前記予荷重ばね(72)はコイルばねであって、各前記保持脚(88,94)は、前記予荷重ばね(72)の実質的に半径方向外側に向かって延在するコイル端部領域によって形成されている、請求項8から10までのいずれか1項記載の連結装置。
- 各前記回転連結突起(46,48)には周方向支持領域(76,78)が設けられており、各前記回転連結凹部(68,70)は周方向で対応周方向支持領域(80,82)によって画定されており、1つの回転連結凹部(68,70)内に収容された各回転連結突起(46,48)の前記周方向支持領域(76,78)は、各回転連結突起(46,48)を収容する1つの回転連結凹部(68,70)の前記対応周方向支持領域(80,82)に当接した状態で、前記予荷重機構(74)によって予荷重をかけられている、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の連結装置。
- 前記他方の連結エレメントには、少なくとも1つの回転連結突起(48)に対応して配置されて、周方向で前記回転連結突起(48)の少なくとも一方の側に、前記一方の連結エレメントを実質的に半径方向で前記他方の連結エレメントに関して支持する半径方向支持領域(96,98)が設けられている、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の連結装置。
- 前記第1の連結エレメント(36)の前記連結領域(40)は、前記旋回軸(18)と回転連結するための形状接続係合成形部(42)を有しており、かつ/または前記第2の連結エレメント(38)の前記連結領域(47)は、前記駆動機構(34)に回転連結するための形状接続係合成形部(50)を有している、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項記載の連結装置。
- 特に、内燃機関の排気流用の排気スロットルであって、スロットル管(14)の内部で旋回軸線(A)を中心として回転可能な旋回軸(18)に支持されたスロットル弁(16)、ならびに駆動機構(34)を備えた旋回駆動装置(12)を含んでおり、さらに、前記旋回軸(18)を前記駆動機構(34)に回転連結するために、請求項1から14までのいずれか1項記載の連結装置(32)を含む、排気スロットル。
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