JP2022099301A - 複素環化合物及びそれを含む有機電界発光素子 - Google Patents
複素環化合物及びそれを含む有機電界発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 dehydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical group C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
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- VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(C)=O VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- YGBMCLDVRUGXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-[6-chloro-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonylamino]pyridin-3-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C2SC(NC(=O)C)=NC2=CC=C1C(C=1)=CN=C(Cl)C=1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YGBMCLDVRUGXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diphenyl-4-n,4-n-bis[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(3-methyl-n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-4-n,4-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MBPCKEZNJVJYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 MBPCKEZNJVJYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylcarbazole Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 VIJYEGDOKCKUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVNPEUJXKZFWSJ-LMTQTHQJSA-N (R)-N-[(4S)-8-[6-amino-5-[(3,3-difluoro-2-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl]pyrazin-2-yl]-2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-yl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[S@@](=O)N[C@@H]1COCC11CCN(CC1)c1cnc(Sc2ccnc3NC(=O)C(F)(F)c23)c(N)n1 UVNPEUJXKZFWSJ-LMTQTHQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[(1S)-3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound FC1(CCC(CC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=NN=C1C)C(C)C)C=1C=NC=CC=1)F WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 1
- ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[1-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]cyclohexyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C1(CCCCC1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZOKIJILZFXPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/62—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems having two or more ring systems containing condensed 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems having two or more ring systems containing condensed 1,3-oxazole rings linked in positions 2 and 2' by chains containing six-membered aromatic rings or ring systems containing such rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/18—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/20—Two benzimidazolyl-2 radicals linked together directly or via a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/54—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
- C07D263/56—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D263/57—Aryl or substituted aryl radicals
-
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Abstract
Description
L1~L3は互いに同一又は異なり、独立して単結合、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリーレン基、置換又は未置換のC3~C30のヘテロアリーレン基から選ばれるいずれか一種である。
(「*」はL1とAr1の結合部位であり、L2とAr2の結合部位は式IIIに示される構造上の任意位置であり、L3とAr3の結合部位は式IIIに示される構造上の任意位置であり、
式IIに示される構造において、R1、R2は互いに同一又は異なり、独立して水素、C1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のフェニル基から選ばれるいずれか一種であるか、或いはR1、R2を接続して置換又は未置換の環を形成し、前記「置換」とは、重水素、メチル基、エチル基、t-ブチル基、フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ナフチル基のいずれか1つで単一又は複数置換されるか、或いはR1、R2を接続して環を形成することを指し、
R3は、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、メルカプト基、アダマンチル基、ノルボルナン基、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC2~C12のアルケニル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
m1は0~4の整数から選ばれ、m1が1を超えると、2つ又は複数のR3は互いに同一又は異なるか、或いは2つの隣接するR3を接続して環を形成し、
式IIIに示される構造において、X1は独立してO、S、N-Ar5から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
R4は、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、ヒドロキシ基、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC2~C12のアルケニル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
m2は0~4の整数から選ばれ、m2が1を超えると、2つ又は複数のR4は互いに同一又は異なるか、或いは隣接する2つのR4を接続して環を形成し、
Ar4、Ar5は、独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基、置換又は未置換のC3~C30のへテロアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種である。))
本発明に係る複素環化合物は剛性構造を有することにより、構造が高いガラス転移温度を有し、同時に、本発明に係る複素環化合物が分子非対称性を有することにより、分子の凝集形態を変更可能であり、分子の結晶化を効果的に防止し、化合物の成膜性及び熱安定性を向上させ、有機電界発光素子の使用寿命を効果的に延長することができる。
本明細書では、「*」は他の置換基と接続する部分を指す。
L1~L3は互いに同一又は異なり、独立して単結合、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリーレン基、置換又は未置換のC3~C30のヘテロアリーレン基から選ばれるいずれか一種である。
(「*」はL1とAr1の結合部位であり、L2とAr2の結合部位は式IIIに示される構造上の任意位置であり、L3とAr3の結合部位は式IIIに示される構造上の任意位置であり、
式IIに示される構造において、R1、R2は互いに同一又は異なり、独立して水素、C1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のフェニル基から選ばれるいずれか一種であるか、或いはR1、R2を接続して置換又は未置換の環を形成し、前記「置換」とは、重水素、メチル基、エチル基、t-ブチル基、フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ナフチル基のいずれか1つで単一又は複数置換されるか、或いはR1、R2を接続して環を形成することを指し、
R3は、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、メルカプト基、アダマンチル基、ノルボルナン基、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC2~C12のアルケニル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
m1は0~4の整数から選ばれ、m1が1を超えると、2つ又は複数のR3は互いに同一又は異なるか、或いは2つの隣接するR3を接続して環を形成し、
式IIIに示される構造において、X1は独立してO、S、N-Ar5から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
R4は、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、ヒドロキシ基、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC2~C12のアルケニル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
m2は0~4の整数から選ばれ、m2が1を超えると、2つ又は複数のR4は互いに同一又は異なるか、或いは隣接する2つのR4を接続して環を形成し、
Ar4、Ar5は、独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基、置換又は未置換のC3~C30のへテロアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種である。))好ましくは、前記式IIの構造は、式II-1~式II-4に示される構造から選ばれるいずれか一種である。
R5、R6は互いに同一又は異なり、独立して水素、メチル基、エチル基、フェニル基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
R7は、水素、重水素、シアノ基、アダマンチル基、ノルボルナン基、置換又は未置換のC1~C6のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C18のアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
m3は0~4の整数から選ばれ、m3が1を超えると、2つ又は複数のR7は互いに同一又は異なり、
環Eは下記に示す構造から選ばれるいずれか一種である。
X2はC-R8R9、N-R10、O、Sから選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
R8、R9は互いに同一又は異なり、独立して水素、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
R10は、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基、置換又は未置換のC3~C30のへテロアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種である。))
環Aは、水素、置換又は未置換のC6~C10のアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種である。)
原料、試薬及び分析する機器の説明について
本発明は、以下の実施例で使用される原料の供給源に特に限定されず、市販の製品又は当業者に周知の調製方法を用いて調製されたものであってもよい。
元素分析は、ドイツElementar社のVario EL cube型有機元素分析計が用いられ、サンプル質量を5~10mgにする。
核磁気共鳴(1HNMR)は、Bruker-510型核磁気共鳴装置(ドイツBruker社)が用いられ、600MHz、CDCL3を溶剤にし、TMSを内部標準にする。
窒素の保護下で三口フラスコにテトラヒドロフラン400mL、原料a-1(80mmol,21.76g)を加え、また原料b-1(80mmol,12.51g)、pd(dppf)CL2(0.2mmol,0.15g)、酢酸カリウム(100mmol,9.8g)を加え、混合物を攪拌し、上記反応物の混合溶液を80℃の条件下で5時間加熱還流し、反応終了後に、冷却して400mLの水を加え、且つ混合物を濾過して真空オーブンで乾燥させた。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラムで分離純化し、中間体c-1(20.72g,収率85%)を得て、HPLC純度≧99.5%であった。マススペクトルm/z:304.1051(理論値:304.1019)。
窒素の保護下で三口フラスコにテトラヒドロフラン200mL、原料e-1(40mmol,10.7g)を加え、また原料f-1(80mmol,20.32g)、pd(dppf)CL2(0.2mmol,0.15g)、酢酸カリウム(100mmol,9.80g)を加え、混合物を攪拌し、上記反応物の混合溶液を100℃の条件で7時間加熱還流し、反応終了後に、冷却して200mLの水を加え、且つ混合物を濾過して真空オーブンで乾燥させた。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラムで分離純化し、中間体g-1(11.37g,収率78%)を得て、HPLC純度≧99.4%であった。マススペクトルm/z:364.1729(理論値:364.1784)。
窒素の保護下で三口フラスコにDMF 200mL、原料h-1(60mmol,9.18g)、中間体g-1(30mmol,10.94g)、pd(dppf)CL2(0.2mmol,0.15g)を加え、次にK3PO4水溶液(30mmol,6.38g)を加え、150℃まで加熱し、24時間還流反応し、サンプリングをプレートに採取し、完全に反応させた。自然に冷却し、400mLのジクロロメタンで抽出し、層を分離し、抽出液を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、濾過し、濾液を回転蒸発し、シリカゲルカラムで純化し、中間体i-1(7.80g,収率75%)を得て、HPLC純度≧99.6%であった。マススペクトルm/z:346.0541(理論値:346.0509)。
窒素の保護下で三口フラスコにテトラヒドロフラン100mL、中間体i-1(20mmol,6.94g)を加え、次に中間体d-1(20mmol,7.93g)、pd2(dba)3(0.2mmol,0.18g)、50%トリ-t-ブチルホスフィン(0.2mL,0.4mmol)、t-ブトキシナトリウム(30mmol,2.88g)を加え、混合物を攪拌し、上記反応物の混合溶液を100℃の条件下で10時間加熱還流し、サンプリングをプレートに採取し、完全に反応させた。自然に冷却し、200mLのジクロロメタンで抽出し、層を分離し、抽出液を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、濾過し、濾液を回転蒸発し、シリカゲルカラムで純化し、化合物1(8.13g,収率70%)を得て、HPLC純度≧99.2%であった。
窒素の保護下で三口フラスコにテトラヒドロフラン200mL、原料a-1(40mmol,12.20g)を加え、また原料f-1(40mmol,10.16g)、pd(dppf)CL2(0.2mmol,0.15g)、酢酸カリウム(100mmol,9.80g)を加え、混合物を攪拌し、上記反応物の混合溶液を100℃の条件で7時間加熱還流し、反応終了後に、冷却して200mLの水を加え、且つ混合物を濾過して真空オーブンで乾燥させた。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラムで分離純化し、中間体d-6(10.76g,収率84%)を得て、HPLC純度≧99.4%であった。マススペクトルm/z:320.1985(理論値:320.1948)。
窒素の保護下で三口フラスコにテトラヒドロフラン100mL、中間体i-2(20mmol,9.98g)を加え、次に中間体d-6(20mmol,6.40g)、pd2(dba)3(0.2mmol,0.18g)、50%トリ-t-ブチルホスフィン(0.2mL,0.4mmol)、t-ブトキシナトリウム(30mmol,2.88g)を加え、混合物を攪拌し、上記反応物の混合溶液を100℃の条件で10時間加熱還流し、サンプリングをプレートに採取し、完全に反応させた。自然に冷却し、200mLのジクロロメタンで抽出し、層を分離し、抽出液を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥、濾過し、濾液を回転蒸発し、シリカゲルカラムで純化し、化合物51(9.46g,収率72%)を得て、HPLC純度≧99.6%であった。
ITOガラス基板を5%のガラス洗浄液で20分間ずつ2回超音波洗浄してから、脱イオン水で10分間ずつ2回超音波洗浄した。アセトンとイソアセトンを順に用いて20分間超音波洗浄し、120℃で乾燥させた。その後に、それを真空堆積装置に移した。
本発明の化合物4、化合物5、化合物9、化合物10、化合物17、化合物51、化合物82、化合物147、化合物171、化合物216、化合物258、化合物292をそれぞれ用いて、素子実施例1の化合物1の代わりに正孔ブロッキング層とすることに加えて、素子実施例1と同じ合成方法を適用して有機電界発光素子を製造した。
素子実施例1に係る方法で、ITOガラス基板を洗浄し、ITOガラス基板上に厚さ50オングストロームのヘキサニトリルヘキサアザトリフェニレン(HAT)を蒸着して正孔注入層を形成し、正孔注入層上に厚さ1300オングストロームの化合物HT-1を蒸着して正孔輸送層を形成し、その後、正孔輸送層上に25:1の重量比で厚さ200オングストロームのBH及びBDを真空堆積して発光層を形成し、発光層上に厚さ300オングストロームの本発明の合成実施例1の化合物1を蒸着して電子輸送層を形成し、電子輸送層上に厚さ10オングストロームのフッ化リチウム(LiF)を蒸着して電子注入層を形成し、最後に厚さ1000オングストロームのアルミニウムを蒸着して陰極を形成した。
本発明の化合物4、化合物5、化合物9、化合物10、化合物17、化合物51、化合物82、化合物147、化合物171、化合物216、化合物258、化合物292をそれぞれ用いて、素子実施例14の化合物1の代わりに電子輸送層とすることに加えて、素子実施例14と同じ合成方法を適用して有機電界発光素子を製造した。
比較化合物1、比較化合物2、比較化合物3を用いて素子実施例1の化合物1の代わりに正孔ブロッキング層とすることに加えて、素子実施例1と同じ合成方法を適用して有機電界発光素子を製造した。
比較化合物1、比較化合物2、比較化合物3を用いて素子実施例14の化合物1の代わりに電子輸送層とすることに加えて、素子実施例14と同じ合成方法を適用して有機電界発光素子を製造した。
Claims (10)
- 式Iに示される構造を有する、ことを特徴とする複素環化合物。
L1~L3は互いに同一又は異なり、独立して単結合、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリーレン基、置換又は未置換のC3~C30のヘテロアリーレン基から選ばれるいずれか一種である。
(「*」はL1とAr1の結合部位であり、L2とAr2の結合部位は式IIIに示される構造上の任意位置であり、L3とAr3の結合部位は式IIIに示される構造上の任意位置であり、
式IIに示される構造において、R1、R2は互いに同一又は異なり、独立して水素、C1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のフェニル基から選ばれるいずれか一種であるか、或いはR1、R2を接続して置換又は未置換の環を形成し、前記「置換」とは、重水素、メチル基、エチル基、t-ブチル基、フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ナフチル基のいずれか1つで単一又は複数置換されることを指し、
R3は、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、メルカプト基、アダマンチル基、ノルボルナン基、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC2~C12のアルケニル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
m1は0~4の整数から選ばれ、m1が1を超えると、2つ又は複数のR3は互いに同一又は異なるか、或いは2つの隣接するR3を接続して環を形成し、
式IIIに示される構造において、X1は独立してO、S、N-Ar5から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
R4は、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、ヒドロキシ基、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC2~C12のアルケニル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
m2は0~4の整数から選ばれ、m2が1を超えると、2つ又は複数のR4は互いに同一又は異なるか、或いは隣接する2つのR4を接続して環を形成し、
Ar4、Ar5は、独立して水素、重水素、ハロゲン、シアノ基、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基、置換又は未置換のC3~C30のへテロアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種である。) - 前記式IIの構造は、式II-1~式II-4に示される構造から選ばれるいずれか一種である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複素環化合物。
(「*」はL1との結合部位を表し、
R5、R6は互いに同一又は異なり、独立して水素、メチル基、エチル基、フェニル基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
R7は、水素、重水素、シアノ基、アダマンチル基、ノルボルナン基、置換又は未置換のC1~C6のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C18のアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
m3は0~4の整数から選ばれ、m3が1を超えると、2つ又は複数のR7は互いに同一又は異なり、
環Eは下記に示す構造から選ばれるいずれか一種である。
(「*」は縮合部位を表し、
X2はC-R8R9、N-R10、O、Sから選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
R8、R9は互いに同一又は異なり、独立して水素、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種であり、
R10は、置換又は未置換のC1~C12のアルキル基、置換又は未置換のC6~C30のアリール基、置換又は未置換のC3~C30のへテロアリール基から選ばれるいずれか一種である。)) - 陽極と、陰極と、陽極と陰極の間に位置する有機層とを含む有機電界発光素子であって、
前記有機層は式Iに示される複素環化合物を含む、ことを特徴とする有機電界発光素子。 - 前記有機層は正孔ブロッキング層と電子輸送層とを含み、前記電子輸送層又は正孔ブロッキング層は式Iに示される複素環化合物を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の有機電界発光素子。
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