JP2022086915A - 化粧シート、化粧材及び化粧シートの製造方法 - Google Patents
化粧シート、化粧材及び化粧シートの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
<構成>
<透明原反20>
<透明コア層22>
<透明スキン層21、23>
<プライマー層30>
<着色層40>
<印刷絵柄層50>
<表面保護層60>
<第1表面保護層61>
〔電離放射線硬化型樹脂〕
〔熱硬化性樹脂〕
〔抗ウイルス剤〕
〔シリコン樹脂〕
〔フッ素樹脂〕
[第2表面保護層]
また、第1表面保護層61の表面は、印刷絵柄層50の絵柄と同調させたエンボス部を形成しても良い。
<基材91>
<接着剤層92>
(化粧シート10の製造方法)
<化粧シート10の主な特徴>
<実施例及び比較例の試験体の作製>
(実施例1)
(実施例2)
(実施例3)
(実施例4)
(実施例5)
(実施例6)
(実施例7)
(実施例8)
(実施例9)
(実施例10)
(実施例11)
(実施例12)
(実施例13)
(実施例14)
(実施例15)
(実施例16)
(実施例17)
(実施例18)
(実施例19)
(実施例20)
(比較例1)
(比較例2)
(比較例3)
(比較例4)
(比較例5)
(比較例6)
<評価方法および評価基準>
<性能評価方法>
〔スクラッチ試験〕
(評価基準)
〔引っ掻き硬度試験〕
(評価基準)
〔抗ウイルス性能〕
・抗ウイルス試験方法
・ウイルス感染価の測定(プラーク法)
・ウイルス感染価の算出
・抗ウイルス活性値の算出
・評価基準
〔化粧シートVカット加工適正〕
・評価基準
11 化粧タックシート
12 化粧材
20 透明原反
21 透明スキン層
22 透明コア層
23 透明スキン層
25 エンボス部
30 プライマー層
40 着色層
50 印刷絵柄層
60 表面保護層
70 粘着剤層
80 剥離紙
92 接着剤層
91 基材
Claims (15)
- 透明オレフィンシートから構成される単層フィルムである透明原反の裏面側に、絵柄を印刷した印刷絵柄層が形成され、表面側に、表面保護層が形成され、前記透明原反の表面側及び裏面側のいずれにもラミネート層を有しない化粧シートであって、
前記透明原反は、透明スキン層、透明コア層、透明スキン層の順に、2種3層の構成となるように、透明のポリプロピレン系の熱可塑性樹脂を用いて押出し成形により製造されたものであり、前記透明スキン層には、ナノサイズの添加剤としての分散剤が添加されており、
前記表面保護層は、抗ウイルス剤と、熱硬化性樹脂、紫外線硬化型樹脂又は電子線硬化型樹脂のうちの少なくとも一種とを含み、
前記表面保護層に対する前記抗ウイルス剤の添加量は、0.2質量%以上10質量%以下であり、
前記抗ウイルス剤の平均粒径は、1μm以上10μm以下であることを特徴とする化粧シート。 - 前記抗ウイルス剤は、銀系材料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記抗ウイルス剤の平均粒径は、前記表面保護層の厚さの0.5倍以上2倍以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記抗ウイルス剤の粒径のピークは、複数存在することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記抗ウイルス剤の粒径のピークは、1μm以上5μm以下の範囲である第1ピークと、5μm以上10μm以下の範囲である第2ピークとを含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記抗ウイルス剤は、無機材料により担持されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5の何れか一項に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記表面保護層は、シリコン樹脂又はフッ素樹脂のうちの少なくとも一方が含まれることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記表面保護層は、さらに界面活性剤が添加されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記界面活性剤は、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤又は非イオン性界面活性剤の少なくとも一種を含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記表面保護層の表面側には、前記印刷絵柄層と同調させたエンボス部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記透明スキン層には、無機フィラーが添加されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記印刷絵柄層は、単色であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の化粧シート。
- 前記透明原反の裏面側に、前記印刷絵柄層と、着色層と、プライマー層とが順に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載の化粧シート。
- 請求項1から請求項13の何れか一項に記載の化粧シートと、
当該化粧シートの前記表面保護層とは逆側の面に貼り合わされた基材とを備えることを特徴とする化粧材。 - ポリプロピレン系の透明熱可塑性樹脂を用いた透明コア層と、前記透明コア層の表裏面側それぞれに位置し、前記透明熱可塑性樹脂にナノサイズの添加剤としての分散剤を添加した透明スキン層と、を押出し成形した単層フィルムである透明原反を製造する第1の工程と、
前記第1の工程で製造した前記透明原反の裏面側に、印刷絵柄層を形成する第2の工程と、
前記第2の工程の後、又は前記第2の工程に先立ち、前記透明原反の表面側に、抗ウイルス剤と、熱硬化性樹脂、紫外線硬化型樹脂又は電子線硬化型樹脂のうちの少なくとも一種とを含む表面保護層を形成する第3の工程とを有し、
インラインで製造することを特徴とする化粧シートの製造方法。
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JP2019025918A (ja) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-21 | イビデン株式会社 | 抗ウィルス性の化粧板、及び、抗ウィルス性の化粧板の製造方法 |
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JP2005324355A (ja) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-24 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ポリビニルアルコール系重合体フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
JP2013199018A (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧シート |
JP2014051045A (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-20 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 床用化粧材 |
JP2015080887A (ja) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-27 | 株式会社トッパン・コスモ | 抗ウィルス性を有する内装用化粧シート |
JP2019025918A (ja) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-21 | イビデン株式会社 | 抗ウィルス性の化粧板、及び、抗ウィルス性の化粧板の製造方法 |
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