JP2022071496A - 難燃性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
難燃性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022071496A JP2022071496A JP2020180493A JP2020180493A JP2022071496A JP 2022071496 A JP2022071496 A JP 2022071496A JP 2020180493 A JP2020180493 A JP 2020180493A JP 2020180493 A JP2020180493 A JP 2020180493A JP 2022071496 A JP2022071496 A JP 2022071496A
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- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006153 PA4T Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006121 Polyxylylene adipamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005075 adamantyloxy group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003113 cycloheptyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical class NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N ethenyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC=C IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005295 norbornyloxy group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)O* 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWLJTAJEHRYMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phospholane Chemical class C1CCPC1 GWLJTAJEHRYMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008039 phosphoramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は以下のとおりである。
ルキレンナフタレートを主成分として含有する共重合体のうち、高度に結晶化されていないものが例示される。また、ポリアルキレンレテフタレートの構成成分となるアルキレングリコールの一定含量を1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール(CHDM)に置き換えた重合体であるグリコール変性ポリエステル(PETG)も好適な例として挙げることができる。これらのポリエステル系樹脂は、1種で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
(式中、R6は、炭素数1~6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基又は炭素数5~12のシクロアルキル基を表し、R7は、炭素数1~6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルキル基を表し、波線は、他の構造部分への結合位置を表す。)
<難燃性樹脂組成物の調製>
実施例及び比較例の難燃性樹脂組成物を構成する成分は、下記に示す原材料(A、B,C、D及びE成分)を使用した。表1、2中の各成分の配合量単位は、「質量%」である。
PP-1:ポリプロピレン(Sigma Aldrich製 重量平均分子量 250,000)
PP-2:ポリプロピレン((株)プライムポリマー製「J108M」)
複合酸化物:SiO2-Al2O3(Sigma Aldrich製「シリカ-アルミナ触媒担体,グレード135」)
HALS-1:NOR型ヒンダードアミン(BASF製「Flamstab NOR-116FF」)
FR-1:デカブロモジフェニルエタン(マナック(株)製「プラセフティ(登録商標)AM-1000」)
三酸化アンチモン(山中産業(株)製「三酸化アンチモン グレードMSA」)
評価方法は、具体的には下記の手順により実施した。
表1に示す原材料(A、B及びC)を市販の混練機(東洋精機製作所(株)製 二軸混練機「ラボプラストミル μ」)を用いて、シリンダーの温度を165℃に設定し、スクリュー速度150rpmで5分間溶融混練を行い、対応する樹脂組成物を得た。
得られた樹脂組成物を市販の熱プレス成型機(東洋精機製作所(株)製 ミニテストプレス-10「MP-SNH」)を用いて、170℃の条件にて、50mm×5mm×1.5mmの試験片を得た。
下記に示す条件および手順のもとで垂直燃焼試験を行った。
室温及び大気雰囲気において、上部と側面下部に排気口が設けられている開口したチャンバー(寸法:608mm×807mm×400mm)の中で燃焼試験を行った。チャンバー内で小型試験片を垂直方向に配置し、ガスバーナー(内径9.5±0.3mm)の燃焼筒の先端と試験片下端との距離が10mmとなるようにガスバーナーの垂直位置を調整した。試験炎は、高純度メタンガスを供給し、青色炎の高さを10mmに調整し作成した。ガスバーナーを水平移動させ、青色炎を試験片下部に接触させ、試験片の着火を確認した後は、直ちにガスバーナーを水平移動させ接炎を中止した。試験中は、チャンバー外部への強制的な排気を行わなかった。
燃焼試験中に試験片の自己消火が確認されたものは〇、確認されなかったものは×と評価した。結果を表1に示す。
表2に示す原材料(A、B、C、D及びE)を市販の混練機(栗本鉄工所(株)製、卓上二軸混練押出機「S1KRCニーダ(スクリュー径φ25mm、L/D:10.2)」)を用いて、シリンダーの温度は170℃に設定し、スクリュー速度は96rpmの条件に設定して溶融混練を行った。ダイスより吐出されたストランドは、放冷により冷却し、ペレタイザーにて切断することによって、実施例2~4、比較例4~6の難燃性樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。
得られた各難燃性樹脂組成物のペレットを、市販の手動熱プレス機((株)井元製作所製手動油圧加熱プレス「IMC―4540」)を用いて、以下の各評価方法に対応したサイズの試験片を得た。得られた試験片を各評価に付した結果を表2に示す。表2中の「Not」は、UL94 V-2で要求される難燃性能を満たさなかったことを意味する。
試験方法 :JIS K 7201-2準拠
試験片寸法 :I形;80mm×10mm×4mm
測定条件 :上端点火
酸素濃度増減量:0.2%
状態調節 :23℃・50%RH×48時間
試験環境 :22~23℃・65%RH~67%RH
測定装置 :ON-2M 酸素指数方式燃焼性試験機(スガ試験機(株)製)
試験方法:UL94V準拠
状態調節:23±2℃・50±5%RH×48時間
試験環境:20℃~23℃・54%RH~62%RH
Claims (7)
- 前記ヒンダードアミン化合物が一般式(1)で表される基を複数有する、請求項1記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 前記一般式(1)において、R5が、水素原子、炭素数1~6の直鎖状もしくは分岐状のアルコキシ基又は炭素数5~12のシクロアルコキシ基を表す、請求項1又は2記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 前記一般式(1)において、R5が、炭素数5~12のシクロアルコキシ基を表す、請求項1~3いずれか記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 複合酸化物(B)が、SiO2-Al2O3又はSiO2-MgOである、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 熱可塑性樹脂(A)が、ポリオレフィン樹脂である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- さらに、難燃剤(D)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
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