JP2022063087A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005542 GaSb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003363 ZnMgO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
図1に示されるように、ダイオード1は、半導体基板10と、半導体基板10の下面を被覆するように設けられているカソード電極22と、半導体基板10の上面の一部を被覆するように設けれているアノード電極24と、を備えている。半導体基板10は、n型のカソード領域12と、p型のアノード領域14と、を有している。ダイオード1は、n型のカソード領域12とp型のアノード領域14がpn接合面13を構成するpn接合ダイオードであり、アノード電極24からカソード電極22に向けてのみ電流を流す整流作用を有している。なお、カソード領域12がn型領域の一例であり、アノード領域14がp型領域の一例である。
図3に示すダイオード2では、第1層14aの厚みがカソード領域12から離れるにつれて減少するように構成されている。複数の第2層14bの各々の厚みは同一である。このため、ダイオード2では、アノード領域14の単位体積に占める第1層14aの比率である疑似混晶比がカソード領域12から離れるにつれて単調減少するように構成されている。なお、この例でも、アノード領域14が超格子疑似混晶の特性を有するように、第1層14aと第2層14bの各々の厚みが薄く形成されている。
図4に示すダイオード3は、アノード領域14がp型のキャップ層14cをさらに備えていることを特徴としている。キャップ層14cは、アノード領域14の最上面に設けられており、半導体基板10の上面に露出しており、アノード電極24にオーミック接触している。キャップ層14cは、第2層14bと同一の材料(例えば、酸化ニッケル(NiO))である。このため、キャップ層14cは、高活性なp型である。キャップ層14cの厚みは比較的に大きく、第1層14a及び第2層14bとともに超格子疑似混晶を構成するものではない。キャップ層14cは、カソード領域12から十分に離れており、電界の小さい領域に対応して配置されている。このようなキャップ層14cが設けられているダイオード3は、低抵抗な特性を有することができる。
図5に示すダイオード4は、アノード領域14がアンドープ又はp型のスペーサー層14dをさらに備えていることを特徴としている。スペーサー層14dは、カソード領域12とアノード領域14の間に設けられている。スペーサー層14dは、アノード領域14の最下面に設けられており、カソード領域12に接している。スペーサー層14dは、第1層14aと同一の材料(例えば、β-酸化ガリウム(β-Ga2O3))である。スペーサー層14dの厚みは比較的に大きく、第1層14a及び第2層14bとともに超格子疑似混晶を構成するものではない。本明細書が開示する技術では、アノード領域14に超格子疑似混晶の領域を形成することから、異種材料が接合するヘテロ接合面が形成される。ダイオード4では、スペーサー層14dが設けられていることにより、ヘテロ接合面がカソード領域12とアノード領域14のpn接合面13から離れた位置となる。電界強度が最大となるpn接合面から離れた位置に、界面準位の多いヘテロ接合面が形成されているので、電気的特性の悪化が抑えられる。
図6に示すダイオード5は、カソード領域12が低濃度層12aをさらに備えていることを特徴としている。低濃度層12aは、カソード領域12の最上面に設けられており、アノード領域14に接している。低濃度層12aは、他のカソード領域12と同一の材料であって、他のカソード領域12よりもキャリア濃度が薄い。このダイオード5では、カソード領域12とアノード領域14のpn接合面13がヘテロ接合面でもある。しかしながら、低濃度層12aが設けられていることにより、界面準位を介したリーク電流が抑えられる。
ヘテロ接合面、 14:アノード領域、 14a:第1層、 14b:第2層、 22:カソード電極、 24:アノード電極
Claims (12)
- 半導体装置(1、2、3、4、5)であって、
第1層(14a)と第2層(14b)が交互に積層して構成されている超格子疑似混晶の領域(14a、14b)を含むp型領域(14)、を備えており、
前記第1層は、酸化ガリウム系半導体を含み、
前記第2層は、前記第1層とは異なる材料のp型半導体を含む、
半導体装置。 - 前記第2層の結晶構造が、N、Mg、Zn、Ni、Cu、Rh、Ir、Cr、Fe、Co、Li、Bi、In、Al、Ga、P、Mn、As、Sb、S、Seの群から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2層は、p型の酸化物半導体又はp型の非酸化物のGa系半導体である、
請求項2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2層が前記酸化物半導体の場合、前記第2層は、NiO、Cu2O、Rh2O3、Ir2O3、Cr2O3、ZnMgO、ZnO、ZnGa2O4、ZnRh2O4、Fe2O3、ZnCo2O4、Li2O、Bi2O3、In2O3、Mn2O3の群から選択される少なくとも1つを含んでおり、
前記第2層が非酸化物の前記Ga系半導体の場合、前記第2層は、GaN、GaP、GaAs、GaSb、CuGaS2、Ga2Se3の群から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、
請求項3に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記p型領域に接するn型領域(12)をさらに備えている、
請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記p型領域の単位体積に占める前記第1層の比率である疑似混晶比が、前記n型領域から離れるにつれて単調減少する、
請求項5に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1層の厚みが、前記n型領域から離れるにつれて減少する、
請求項6に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2層の厚みが、前記n型領域から離れるにつれて増加する、
請求項6又は7に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記p型領域と前記n型領域のpn接合面(13)では、前記p型領域の前記第1層が前記n型領域に接している、
請求項5~8のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1層と前記第2層の各々の厚みが5nm以下である、
請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1層と前記第2層の各々の厚みが2nm以下である、
請求項10に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1層が、β-Ga2O3である、
請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
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JP2020171432A JP7513484B2 (ja) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | 半導体装置 |
US17/398,129 US12132123B2 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2021-08-10 | P-type gallium oxide semiconductor device with alternating layers |
CN202111086219.4A CN114335162A (zh) | 2020-10-09 | 2021-09-16 | 半导体器件 |
DE102021125928.2A DE102021125928A1 (de) | 2020-10-09 | 2021-10-06 | Halbleitervorrichtung |
KR1020210132071A KR102552195B1 (ko) | 2020-10-09 | 2021-10-06 | 반도체 장치 |
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WO2023073404A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | Silanna UV Technologies Pte Ltd | Methods and systems for heating a wide bandgap substrate |
WO2023084275A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-19 | Silanna UV Technologies Pte Ltd | Ultrawide bandgap semiconductor devices including magnesium germanium oxides |
WO2023084274A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-19 | Silanna UV Technologies Pte Ltd | Epitaxial oxide materials, structures, and devices |
CN118369767A (zh) | 2021-11-10 | 2024-07-19 | 斯兰纳Uv科技有限公司 | 外延氧化物材料、结构和装置 |
CN114864711B (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-07-28 | 西安电子科技大学 | 基于极性二维材料量子阱的pn型β-Ga2O3日盲深紫外光电探测器 |
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