JP2022037002A - 細胞内抗原に対して指向された単一ドメイン抗体 - Google Patents
細胞内抗原に対して指向された単一ドメイン抗体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本国際特許出願は、2014年10月23日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/067,908号、2015年4月16日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/148,656号、2015年7月2日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/188,353号、及び2015年8月27日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/210,795号の利益を主張するものであり、これらの内容は、参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本出願は、電子形式で配列表とともに出願されている。この配列表は、2015年9月30日に作成され、2015年10月22日に最終更新された「Sequence_Listing_STP25.txt」という題名のファイルとして提供されており、83,000バイトのサイズである。この配列表の電子形式での情報は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
STAT3_10(配列番号5):
STAT3_34(配列番号6):
STAT3_19(配列番号7):
STAT3_14(配列番号8):
STAT3_35(配列番号9):
STAT3_9(配列番号10):
STAT3_30(配列番号11):
STAT3_23(配列番号12):
STAT3_24(配列番号13):
STAT3_36(配列番号14):
STAT3_12(配列番号15):
STAT3_16(配列番号16):
STAT3_11(配列番号17):
STAT3_20(配列番号18):
STAT3_2(配列番号19):
STAT3_15(配列番号20):
STAT3_6(配列番号21):
STAT3_33(配列番号22):
STAT3_17(配列番号23):
STAT3_25(配列番号24):
STAT3_32(配列番号25):
STAT3_13(配列番号26):
STAT3_39(配列番号27):
STAT3_4(配列番号28):
STAT3_29(配列番号29):
TNF_2(配列番号48):
TNF_46(配列番号49):
TNF_71(配列番号50):
TNF_21(配列番号51):
TNF_38(配列番号52):
TNF_18(配列番号53):
TNF_37(配列番号54):
TNF_66(配列番号55):
TNF_68(配列番号56):
TNF_78(配列番号57):
TNF_67(配列番号58):
TNF_6(配列番号59):
TNF_7(配列番号60):
TNF_13(配列番号61):
TNF_60(配列番号62):
TNF_73(配列番号63):
TNF_69(配列番号64):
TNF_76(配列番号65):
TNF_62(配列番号66):
TNF_43(配列番号67):
TNF_15(配列番号68):
TNF_11(配列番号69):
TNF_17(配列番号70):
TNF_63(配列番号71):
TNF_20(配列番号72):
TNF_58(配列番号73):
TNF_27(配列番号74):
TNF_28(配列番号75):
TNF_4(配列番号76):
TNF_14(配列番号77):
TNF_3(配列番号78):
TNF_1(配列番号79):
TNF_45(配列番号80):
TNF_22(配列番号81):
この例では、オクテットに基づく無標識アッセイを使用して、STAT3に対する2つのVHH標的の親和性を測定した。抗STAT3 VHH13(配列番号3)sdAb、抗KRAS(陰性対照)、及びGST-STAT3(16kDa一価抗原、Creative BioMart #STAT3-1476H)を、このアッセイで抗原プローブとして使用した。疎水性タンパク質専用のアミノプロピルシラン(APS)浸漬及び読み取りバイオセンサーを使用して、GST-STAT3タンパク質をPBS中20μg/mLで捕捉した。その後、これらのプローブを、指示される濃度でGST-STAT3タンパク質、抗STAT3 VHH13(配列番号3)sdAb、または抗KRASを有するウェル中に浸漬させた。抗原の会合速度(オン速度)を測定した。これらのセンサーを水中1%BSAでクエンチした。これらのプローブをアッセイ緩衝液(PBS)中に浸漬させ、解離速度(オフ速度)を測定した。
STAT3 sdAbの特異性をヒト乳癌細胞でアッセイした。この例では、MDA-MB-231ヒト乳癌細胞を50%~70%コンフルエンスまで成長させた。その後、これらの細胞を、新たに調製した氷上の氷冷溶解緩衝液(20mM HEPES、pH7.9、400mM NaCl、0.1%NP-40、10%グリセロール、1mMバナジウム酸ナトリウム、1mMフッ化ナトリウム、1mMジチオスレイトール、1mMフッ化フェニルメチルスルホニル、10μg/mLアプロチニン、10μg/mLロイペプチン)中で45分間にわたって破壊した。その後、溶解物を遠心分離し、上清を収集し、修正ローリー法(Bio Rad,Hercules,CA)を使用してタンパク質濃度を決定した。総タンパク質(1mg)を、STAT3に対するsdAbを有する1.5mgのダイナビーズ(Invitrogen)、陽性対照(STAT3、カタログ番号SC-482、Santa Cruz Biotechnology,Dallas,TX)、または陰性対照(STAT-1、カタログ番号9172、Cell Signaling,Danvers,MA)とともに4℃で1時間インキュベートした。その後、ビーズを洗浄した。最終洗浄後、60μLの溶解緩衝液を添加し、結果として生じた上清をウエスタンブロット分析に供した。簡潔に、試料を10%ポリアクリルアミドゲル上で分離し、ニトロセルロース膜に移した。これらの膜をブロックし、その後、適切な一次及び二次抗体とともにインキュベートした。陽性対照として使用した抗STAT3抗体は、Cell Signaling(カタログ番号4904、Danvers,MA)からのものであった。Santa Cruz Biotechnology(Dallas,TX)のECLシステムを使用して化学発光反応を行った。
ヒト(PANC-1及びDU145)及びマウス(4T1)細胞株における構成的に活性化されたSTAT3を使用して、細菌性抗STAT3 VHH13(配列番号3)の特異性をアッセイした。市販のHeLa細胞もインターフェロンガンマ(INFΓ)で処理して、リン酸化STAT3を誘導した。PC-3 STAT3ヌル細胞株を陰性対照として使用した。
この例では、ヒト乳癌細胞株MDA-MB-231を使用して、抗STAT3 sdAbの抗増殖効果をアッセイした。この実験のために、MDA-MB-231細胞が90%コンフルエンスに達するまでこれらの細胞を成長させた。その時点で、細胞を洗浄し、トリプシン処理し、Coulter計数器(Beckman,Brea,CA)を使用して計数した。3-[4,5-ジメチルチアオールイル]-2,5-ジフェニルテトラゾリウム臭化物(MTT)アッセイを使用して増殖試験を行った。このアッセイのために、細胞を製造業者(Roche Diagnostics Corporation,Indianapolis,IN)によって指示されるように96ウェルプレートに5×103/ウェルの密度で播種した。細胞を24時間接着させ、その後、sdAbを適切な濃度(すなわち、0、0.5、1.0、10.0、または100μg/mL)で添加した。細胞を3日目に計数した。5日間処理された細胞の場合、sdAbを含有する新鮮培地を3日目に新鮮なものに取り換えた。終了時、製造業者によって指示されるように、10μLのMTT試薬(0.5mg/mL)を各ウェルに添加した。4時間インキュベートした後、100μLの可溶化溶液を添加し、プレートをインキュベーター内に一晩設置した。Biotekプレートリーダー(Winooski,VT)を使用して全てのプレートを570nmの波長で読み取った。
この例では、ヒト乳癌細胞株MDA-MB-231及びヒト膵臓癌細胞株PANC-1を使用して、抗STAT3 VHH13(配列番号3)及びVHH14(配列番号4)sdAbの抗増殖効果をアッセイした。この実験のために、MDA-MB-231細胞及びPANC-1細胞を90%コンフルエンスに達するまでこれらの細胞を成長させた。その時点で、細胞を洗浄し、トリプシン処理し、Coulter計数器(Beckman,Brea,CA)を使用して計数した。上述のMTTアッセイを使用して増殖研究を行った。5日間処理された細胞の場合、抗STAT3 sdAbを含有する新鮮培地を3日目に新鮮なものに取り換えた。
ヒト乳癌細胞株MDA-MB-231及びヒト前立腺癌細胞株DU145におけるSTAT3 VHH13(配列番号3)sdAbの抗増殖効果をアッセイした。この実験のために、癌細胞が90%コンフルエンスに達するまでこれらの細胞を成長させた。その時点で、細胞を洗浄し、トリプシン処理し、Coulter計数器(Beckman,Brea,CA)を使用して計数した。上述のMTTアッセイを使用して増殖研究を行った。
表16に示されるように、ヒト癌細胞株:MDA-MB-231、MDA-MB-468、MCF-7、BT474、及びDU145を使用してSTAT3 VHH13(配列番号3)sdAbの抗増殖効果を試験するために。
この例では、ヒト乳癌細胞株MDA-MB-231を使用して試験動物における抗STAT3細菌性VHH13(配列番号3)sdAbの耐性をアッセイした。この実験のために、合計9匹のBALB/C雌ヌードマウス(6~7週齢)を体重に従って3つの群に分けた。(表19)マウス(n=3)に、ビヒクル(PBS)または抗STAT3細菌性VHH13(配列番号3)sdAbのいずれかを250μg/kg体重/日または500μg/kg体重/日で5日間与えた。この研究中、死亡率/罹患率を1日2回測定した。体重をこの研究の1日目、4日目、及び6日目、ならびに研究終了日(13日目)に記録した。毒性を体重測定結果により評価し、マウスの挙動をビヒクル対照マウスと比較した。処理期が終了した時点で、これらの動物をさらに1週間観察して、処理後の体重及び/または全体的な健康のいかなる異常も記した。
この例では、ヒト乳癌細胞株MDA-MB-231を使用してマウスにおける抗STAT3細菌性VHH13(配列番号3)sdAbの活性を評価した。簡潔に、MDA-MB-231ヒト乳癌異種移植モデル及びPANC-1ヒト膵臓癌異種移植モデルを使用して抗STAT3細菌性VHH13(配列番号3)sdAbの活性を評価した。投薬スケジュールは、以下のとおりであった:第1群(n=6、PBS、腹腔内)1日1回14日間[QD×14]、及び第2群(n=12、500μg/kg体重、腹腔内)14日間毎日[QD×14]。薬物投与後5日間観察した。
この例では、MDA-MB-231ヒト乳房異種移植モデルにおける抗STAT3細菌性VHH13(配列番号3)sdAbの有効性をさらに評価した。投薬スケジュールは、以下のとおりであった:第1群(n=4、PBS、腹腔内)1日2回14日間[BID×14]、第2群(n=4、1mg/kg体重、腹腔内)、1日2回14日間[BID×14]、第3群(n=4、2mg/kg体重、腹腔内)1日2回14日間[BID×14]、及び第4群(n=4、2mg/kg体重、腹腔内)1日1回14日間[QD×14]。投与後7日間観察した。
この例では、MDA-MB-231ヒト乳癌、PANC-1膵臓癌、及びDU145前立腺癌異種移植モデルにおける抗STAT3細菌性VHH13(配列番号3)sdAbの有効性を評価した。
この例は、ヌードマウスのMCF-7ヒト乳房腫瘍異種移植モデルにおける抗STAT3細菌性VHH13(配列番号3)sdAbの有効性を実証する。
式中、TTEは日数で表され、終点体積はmm3で表され、bは切片であり、mは対数変換腫瘍成長データセットの線形回帰によって得られた線の勾配である。このデータセットは、分析に使用される終点体積を上回る1回目の観察及びこの終点体積に達する直前の3回連続の観察からなる。計算されたTTEは、通常、動物を腫瘍サイズの理由から安楽死させた日であるTP日付未満である。終点体積に達しなかった動物に研究最終日(39日目)に等しいTTE値を割り当てた。処理に関連した(TR)原因で死亡したと分類されたいずれの動物にも死亡日に等しいTTE値を割り当てた。処理に関連しない(NTR)原因で死亡したと分類されたいずれの動物もTTE計算から除外した。
対照群に対するTTE中央値の増加パーセントは、以下のとおりであり、
式中、Tは処理群のTTE中央値であり、
Cは指定された対照群のTTE中央値である。
この例では、CB.17 SCIDマウスのBT474ヒト乳房腫瘍異種移植片における抗STAT3細菌性VHH13(配列番号3)sdAbの有効性を決定した。
この例では、本発明のsdAbに対するマウスモノクローナル抗体を生成した。使用した動物は、8~10週齢のBALB/c雌マウスであった。水溶性アジュバントを使用した(CBL)。使用したHAT及びHTは、Sigma-Aldrichからのものであった。
この例は、ヒト膵臓癌細胞株PANC-1を使用して抗KRAS(G12D)(配列番号2)sdAbの抗増殖効果を実証する。この実験のために、PANC-1細胞が90%コンフルエンスに達するまでこれらの細胞を成長させた。この時点で、上述のMTTアッセイを使用して増殖研究を行った。
この例は、TNF-アルファの濃度を決定するために開発された方法及びTNF-アルファ機能の阻害を評価する方法を実証する。U937ヒト肺リンパ芽球細胞株における活性の測定可能な調節を示すのに必要なTNF-アルファの濃度を、PromegaのCell Titer-GJo(登録商標)発光細胞生存アッセイを使用して代謝的に活性な細胞の存在をシグナル伝達するATPの存在を定量することによって評価した。
式中、Topは対照吸光度の最大%であり、Bottomは最大薬剤濃度での対照吸光度の最小%であり、Yは対照吸光度%であり、Xは薬剤濃度であり、IC50は対照細胞と比較して細胞成長を50%阻害する薬剤の濃度であり、nは曲線の勾配である。
Claims (58)
- 細胞内成分に対して指向された単一ドメイン抗体(sdAb)。
- 前記細胞内成分が、タンパク質、核酸、脂質、炭水化物、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載のsdAb。
- 前記細胞内成分が、STAT1、STAT2、STAT3、STAT4、STAT5a、STAT5b、及びSTAT6を含む、請求項1に記載のsdAb。
- 前記細胞内成分がTNF-アルファを含む、請求項1に記載のsdAb。
- 前記細胞内成分がKRASを含む、請求項1に記載のsdAb。
- 前記細胞内成分がKRAS(G12D)を含む、請求項1に記載のsdAb。
- 抗STAT3 sdAb。
- 対象由来の生体試料におけるSTAT3によって媒介される障害を診断する方法であって、
a)前記生体試料を請求項7に記載のsdAbと接触させるステップと、
b)前記生体試料中のSTAT3タンパク質の量を決定するステップと、
c)ステップ(b)で決定された前記量をSTAT3タンパク質の標準量と比較するステップと、を含み、前記標準と前記生体試料との間のSTAT3タンパク質の量の差が前記障害の存在を示す、方法。 - 請求項9に記載の抗STAT3 sdAbを使用して、対象における疾患を治療するか、その疾患の発症を予防するか、またはその疾患の再発を予防する方法であって、有効量の前記抗STAT3 sdAbを、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記対象が哺乳動物である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 有効量の前記抗STAT3 sdAbを、それを必要とする対象に投与することが、静脈内投与、筋肉内投与、経口投与、直腸投与、経腸投与、非経口投与、眼内投与、皮下投与、経皮投与、点眼薬としての投与、鼻腔スプレーとしての投与、吸入または噴霧による投与、局所投与、及び埋め込み型薬物としての投与を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載のsdAbを1つ以上の化合物と組み合わせて使用して、対象における疾患を治療するか、その疾患を予防するか、またはその疾患の再発を予防する方法。
- 前記1つ以上の化合物が転写阻害剤である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 対象由来の試料中のsdAbの濃度を定量する方法であって、
a.sdAbの1つ以上のドメインに対して指向されたマウスモノクローナル抗体を生成するステップと、
b.前記対象から試料を得るステップと、
c.前記マウスモノクローナル抗体及び前記試料を用いて定量的免疫アッセイを行って、対象におけるsdAbの量を決定するステップと、
d.前記対象における前記sdAbの量を定量するステップと、を含む、方法。 - 前記定量的免疫アッセイが、酵素結合免疫吸着アッセイ(ELISA)、特異的分析物標識再捕捉アッセイ(SALRA)、液体クロマトグラフィー、質量分析、蛍光活性化細胞選別、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 配列番号3または配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、抗STAT3単一ドメイン抗体(sdAb)。
- 配列番号3または配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、単離されたポリペプチド。
- 配列番号3または配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドを発現する、宿主細胞。
- 配列番号3または配列番号4に示されるポリペプチドを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 対象におけるSTAT3によって媒介される障害を診断する方法であって、
a)生体試料を、配列番号3または配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドと接触させるステップと、
b)前記生体試料中のSTAT3の量を決定するステップと、
c)ステップ(b)で決定された前記量を標準と比較するステップと、を含み、前記試料と前記標準との間の量の差が前記障害を診断する、方法。 - STAT3によって媒介される疾患もしくは障害を治療するか、またはその疾患もしくは障害の再発を予防する方法であって、有効量の配列番号3または配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドを、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記対象が哺乳動物である、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- ポリペプチドの投与が、静脈内投与、筋肉内投与、経口投与、直腸投与、経腸投与、眼内投与、非経口投与、皮下投与、経皮投与、点眼薬としての投与、鼻腔スプレーとしての投与、吸入または噴霧による投与、局所投与、及び埋め込み型薬物としての投与を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリペプチドが1つ以上の化合物と組み合わせて投与される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の化合物が転写阻害剤である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 配列番号3または配列番号4を含む前記ポリペプチドに指向された抗体。
- 対象由来の試料中の抗STAT3 sdAbの濃度を測定する方法であって、
a.配列番号3または配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドの1つ以上のドメインに対して指向されたマウスモノクローナル抗体を生成するステップと、
b.前記対象から試料を得るステップと、
c.前記マウスモノクローナル抗体及び前記試料を用いて定量的免疫アッセイを行って、対象におけるsdAbの量を決定するステップと、
d.前記対象における前記sdAbの量を定量するステップと、を含む、方法。 - 前記定量的免疫アッセイが、酵素結合免疫吸着アッセイ(ELISA)、特異的分析物標識再捕捉アッセイ(SALRA)、液体クロマトグラフィー、質量分析、蛍光活性化細胞選別、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 配列番号45、配列番号46、または配列番号47に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、抗TNF-アルファ単一ドメイン抗体(sdAb)。
- 配列番号45、配列番号46、または配列番号47に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、単離されたポリペプチド。
- 配列番号45、配列番号46、または配列番号47に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドを発現する、宿主細胞。
- 配列番号45、配列番号46、または配列番号47に示されるポリペプチドを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 対象におけるTNF-アルファによって媒介される障害を診断する方法であって、
a)生体試料を、配列番号45、配列番号46、または配列番号47に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドと接触させるステップと、
b)前記生体試料中のTNF-アルファの量を決定することと、
c)ステップ(b)で決定された前記量を標準と比較するステップと、を含み、前記試料と前記標準との間の量の差が前記障害を診断する、方法。 - TNF-アルファによって媒介される疾患もしくは障害を治療するか、またはその疾患もしくは障害の再発を予防する方法であって、有効量の配列番号45、配列番号46、または配列番号47に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドを、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記対象が哺乳動物である、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項37に記載の方法。
- ポリペプチドの投与が、静脈内投与、筋肉内投与、経口投与、直腸投与、経腸投与、眼内投与、非経口投与、皮下投与、経皮投与、点眼薬としての投与、鼻腔スプレーとしての投与、吸入または噴霧による投与、局所投与、及び埋め込み型薬物としての投与を含む、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリペプチドが1つ以上の化合物と組み合わせて投与される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の化合物が転写阻害剤である、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 配列番号45、配列番号46、または配列番号47を含む前記ポリペプチドに指向された抗体。
- 対象由来の試料中の抗TNF-アルファsdAbの濃度を測定する方法であって、
a.配列番号45、配列番号46、または配列番号47に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドの1つ以上のドメインに対して指向されたマウスモノクローナル抗体を生成するステップと、
b.前記対象から試料を得るステップと、
c.前記マウスモノクローナル抗体及び前記試料を用いて定量的免疫アッセイを行って、対象におけるsdAbの量を決定するステップと、
d.前記対象における前記sdAbの量を定量するステップと、を含む、方法。 - 前記定量的免疫アッセイが、酵素結合免疫吸着アッセイ(ELISA)、特異的分析物標識再捕捉アッセイ(SALRA)、液体クロマトグラフィー、質量分析、蛍光活性化細胞選別、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、抗KRAS単一ドメイン抗体(sdAb)。
- 配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、単離されたポリペプチド。
- 配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列を発現する、宿主細胞。
- 請求項45に記載のsdAbまたは請求項46に記載のポリペプチドと、薬学的に許容される担体と、を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 対象におけるKRASによって媒介される障害を診断する方法であって、
a)生体試料を、配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドと接触させるステップと、
b)前記生体試料中のKRASの量を決定するステップと、
c)ステップ(b)で決定された前記量を標準と比較するステップと、を含み、前記試料と前記標準との間の量の差が前記障害を診断する、方法。 - KRASの異常型によって媒介される疾患もしくは障害を治療するか、KRASの異常型によって媒介される疾患もしくは障害を予防するか、またはその疾患もしくは障害の再発を予防する方法であって、有効量の配列番号2を含むポリペプチドを、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記対象が哺乳動物である、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が、静脈内投与、筋肉内投与、経口投与、眼内投与、直腸投与、経腸投与、非経口投与、皮下投与、経皮投与、点眼薬としての投与、鼻腔スプレーとしての投与、吸入または噴霧による投与、局所投与、及び埋め込み型薬物としての投与を含む、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 配列番号2を含む前記ポリペプチドが1つ以上の化合物と組み合わせて投与される、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の化合物が転写阻害剤である、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 配列番号2を含む前記ポリペプチドに指向された抗体。
- 対象由来の試料中の抗KRAS sdAbの濃度を測定する方法であって、
a.配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドの1つ以上のドメインに対して指向されたマウスモノクローナル抗体を生成するステップと、
b.前記対象から試料を得るステップと、
c.前記マウスモノクローナル抗体及び前記試料を用いて定量的免疫アッセイを行って、対象におけるsdAbの量を決定するステップと、
d.前記対象における前記sdAbの量を定量するステップと、を含む、方法。 - 前記定量的免疫アッセイが、酵素結合免疫吸着アッセイ(ELISA)、特異的分析物標識再捕捉アッセイ(SALRA)、液体クロマトグラフィー、質量分析、蛍光活性化細胞選別、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項57に記載の方法。
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