JP2022036942A - チャイルドセーフティシート - Google Patents
チャイルドセーフティシート Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01556—Child-seat detection systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
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- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2803—Adaptations for seat belts
- B60N2/2806—Adaptations for seat belts for securing the child seat to the vehicle
- B60N2/2809—Adaptations for seat belts for securing the child seat to the vehicle with additional tether connected to the top of the child seat and passing above the top of the back-rest
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60N2/266—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof
- B60N2/268—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof detecting or alerting means responsive to the installation of the child seats in the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60N2/268—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof detecting or alerting means responsive to the installation of the child seats in the vehicle
- B60N2/269—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children with detection or alerting means responsive to presence or absence of children; with detection or alerting means responsive to improper locking or installation of the child seats or parts thereof detecting or alerting means responsive to the installation of the child seats in the vehicle detecting or alerting means responsive to the Isofix locking on the child seat or vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2821—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part
- B60N2/2824—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part part of the base being supported by the vehicle frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B60N2/2827—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part part of the base being supported by the seat sub-frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
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- B60N2/2872—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle provided with side rests
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
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- B60N2/2884—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle with protection systems against abnormal g-forces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2887—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
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- B60N2/2887—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
- B60N2/289—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the vehicle frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/22—Status alarms responsive to presence or absence of persons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2002/981—Warning systems, e.g. the seat or seat parts vibrates to warn the passenger when facing a danger
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この出願は、2019年9月10日に出願された中国特許出願第201910855970.2号の優先権を主張する2020年9月9日に出願された特願2020-151477号の分割出願である。
1.発明の分野
本発明は、チャイルドセーフティシートに関する。
チャイルドセーフティシートは、典型的には、自動車車両に使用され、偶発的な衝突の際に子供を適切に拘束する。一般に、ラッチデバイス及びトップテザーは、チャイルドセーフティシートを車両に取り付けるために、それぞれ、サポートベース及びチャイルドシートの上部に提供され得る。さらに、前記チャイルドセーフティシートには、前記ラッチデバイスと前記トップテザーが正しく取り付けられていない場合に介護者に警告できるアラート装置が付いている場合がある。例えば、中国出願の公開番号CN109177830Aは、ラッチデバイス及びトップテザーの位置を検出するためのセンサを使用するアラート装置、及び前記センサから検出信号を受信し、制御信号をアラートエミッタに出力する信号処理ユニットを開示する。残念ながら、この構造は複雑であり、応答時間が長くなる可能性があり、部品の損傷又は欠陥が原因で障害が発生する可能性がある。
本願は、構造が単純であり、車両シートへのチャイルドセーフティシートの不適切な設置を効果的に警告することができるアラートシステムを有するチャイルドセーフティシートについて説明する。
前記スイッチ13は、オフ又は開状態とオン又は閉状態とを有し、前記スイッチ13の前記開状態及び前記閉状態のそれぞれは、前記第1の拘束デバイスのアイドル位置及び前記展開位置のうちの1つに一意的に対応することができる。構造の一例によれば、前記スイッチ13は、前記第1の拘束デバイスがアイドル位置にあるときに開くことができ、前記第1の拘束デバイスが展開位置にあるときに閉じることができる。
13 スイッチ
14 スイッチ
17 アラートデバイス
19 電源
Claims (20)
- チャイルドセーフティシートであって、
ストラップ及び前記ストラップの自由端に設けられたテザーコネクタを含む拘束デバイスであり、アイドル位置及び展開位置を有し、当該チャイルドセーフティシートを拘束するために車両に設けられた対応する構造と係合するために前記展開位置にあるように構成された拘束デバイスと、
直列回路に直列に接続されたアラートデバイス及びスイッチであり、前記スイッチは、前記拘束デバイスに動作可能に結合され、開状態及び閉状態を有し、前記スイッチの前記開状態及び閉状態のそれぞれは、前記拘束デバイスの前記アイドル位置及び展開位置のうち1つに一意的に対応する、アラートデバイス及びスイッチと、
を含み、
ここで、前記直列回路が閉じているとき、前記アラートデバイスはアラート信号を発するように作動可能である、チャイルドセーフティシート。 - 前記拘束デバイスが前記アイドル位置にあるとき、前記スイッチは前記閉状態にある、請求項1に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記スイッチは、バイアスされたスイッチを含む、請求項1又は2に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記拘束デバイスはスイッチングアクチュエータに接続されており、前記拘束デバイスが前記アイドル位置と前記展開位置との間を移動するとき、前記スイッチを前記開状態と前記閉状態との間で切り替えるように、前記スイッチングアクチュエータは、前記スイッチから離れるか又は近づくように移動可能である、請求項1、2又は3に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記拘束デバイスが前記アイドル位置にあるとき前記スイッチは閉じたままであるように、前記スイッチングアクチュエータは前記スイッチから離間しており、前記拘束デバイスが前記展開位置に動かされると、前記スイッチが開くように、前記スイッチングアクチュエータが前記スイッチと接触しているか、又はそれに近接している、請求項4に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記拘束デバイスは、連結部を介して前記スイッチングアクチュエータに接続されている、請求項4又は5に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記連結部は、ケーブル又は可撓性ストリップである、請求項6に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記スイッチングアクチュエータは、前記スイッチングアクチュエータを前記スイッチから離れるように付勢するように構成されたばねにさらに接続される、請求項4乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- センサ及び制御信号エミッタをさらに含み、前記センサは、前記拘束デバイスが前記アイドル位置又は前記展開位置にあるかどうかを検出するように構成され、前記制御信号エミッタは、前記センサから受信した検出信号に従って、前記スイッチを前記開状態と前記閉状態との間で切り替える制御信号を出力するように動作可能である、請求項1に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記センサは、前記拘束デバイスが前記アイドル位置又は前記展開位置にあるかどうかを検出するために、前記拘束デバイスと組み立てられる、請求項9に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 背もたれ部分を有するチャイルドシートを含み、前記拘束デバイスの前記ストラップは前記チャイルドシートに接続され、前記背もたれ部分の上部で伸長可能である、請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 車両において当該チャイルドセーフティシートを拘束するように動作可能な第2の拘束デバイスであって
前記第2の拘束デバイスは、アイドル位置及び展開位置を有し、
前記第2の拘束デバイスは、当該チャイルドセーフティシートを拘束するために車両に設けられた対応する構造と係合するために前記展開位置にあるように構成された、第2の拘束デバイスと、
前記第2の拘束デバイスに動作可能に結合され、前記直列回路に直列に接続された第2のスイッチであって、開状態及び閉状態を有し、前記第2のスイッチの前記開状態及び閉状態のそれぞれは、前記第2の拘束デバイスの前記アイドル位置及び展開位置のうち1つに対応する、第2のスイッチと、
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。 - 前記第2のスイッチは、バイアスされたスイッチを含む、請求項12に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記第2の拘束デバイスはスイッチングアクチュエータに接続されており、前記第2の拘束デバイスが前記アイドル位置と前記展開位置との間を移動するとき、前記第2のスイッチを前記開状態と前記閉状態との間で切り替えるように、前記スイッチングアクチュエータは、前記第2のスイッチから離れるか又は近づくように移動可能である、請求項12又は13に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記第2の拘束デバイスが前記展開位置にあるとき前記第2のスイッチは閉じたままであるように、前記スイッチングアクチュエータは前記第2のスイッチから離間しており、前記第2の拘束デバイスが前記アイドル位置に動かされると、前記第2のスイッチが開くように、前記スイッチングアクチュエータが前記第2のスイッチと接触しているか、又はそれに近接している、請求項14に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記スイッチングアクチュエータは、前記第2の拘束デバイスに固定的に接続されている、請求項14又は15に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記スイッチングアクチュエータは、前記第2の拘束デバイスに固定的に接続されたバーを含む、請求項16に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 支持ベースと、背もたれ部分を有するチャイルドシートとを含み、前記拘束デバイスは前記チャイルドシートに接続され、前記背もたれ部分の上部で伸長可能であり、前記第2の拘束デバイスは、前記支持ベースに接続されている、請求項12乃至17のいずれか一項に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記第2の拘束デバイスは、車両に設けられたISOFIXアンカーと係合するように動作可能なラッチデバイス、当該チャイルドセーフティシートの底部に展開可能な、車両の床に接触するための支持脚、又は当該チャイルドセーフティシートから展開可能な、車両シートのシートバックに接触する拡張パーツを含む、請求項12乃至15のいずれか一項に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
- 前記アラート信号は、音、光、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1乃至19のいずれか一項に記載のチャイルドセーフティシート。
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