JP2021535126A - Nash/nafldおよび関連疾患の治療のための組合せ - Google Patents
Nash/nafldおよび関連疾患の治療のための組合せ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021535126A JP2021535126A JP2021510174A JP2021510174A JP2021535126A JP 2021535126 A JP2021535126 A JP 2021535126A JP 2021510174 A JP2021510174 A JP 2021510174A JP 2021510174 A JP2021510174 A JP 2021510174A JP 2021535126 A JP2021535126 A JP 2021535126A
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- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
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Abstract
Description
i.第1の組成物は、(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩と、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤とを含み、
ii.第2の組成物は、4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸または薬学的に許容できるその塩と、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤とを含み、
iii.第3の組成物は、抗炎症薬、抗糖尿病薬、抗線維化薬、抗脂肪変性薬(anti−steatiotic agent)、コレステロール/脂質調節薬、および抗糖尿病薬からなる群から選択される医薬品と、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤とを含む、
方法を対象とする。
i.治療有効量で存在する(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩を含み、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤が混合されている第1の組成物と、
ii.治療有効量で存在する4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸または薬学的に許容できるその塩を含み、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤が混合されている第2の組成物と、場合により、
iii.GLP−1R作動薬、KHK阻害剤、またはFXR作動薬からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の追加の医薬品と、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤とを含む第3の組成物と
を含む治療有効量の2種の別個の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含む方法を対象とする。
i.治療有効量で存在する(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩を含み、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤が混合されている第1の組成物と、
ii.治療有効量で存在する4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸または薬学的に許容できるその塩を含み、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤が混合されている第2の組成物と、場合により、
iii.抗炎症薬、抗糖尿病薬、抗線維化薬、抗脂肪変性薬、およびコレステロール/脂質調節薬、および抗糖尿病薬からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の追加の医薬品と、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤とを含む第3の組成物と
を含む治療有効量の2種の別個の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含む方法を対象とする。
(i)治療有効量で存在する(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド、または薬学的に許容できるその塩を含み、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤が混合されている第1の組成物と、
(ii)治療有効量で存在する4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸、または薬学的に許容できるその塩を含み、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤が混合されている第2の組成物と、場合により
(iii)GLP−1R作動薬、KHK阻害剤、FXR作動薬、抗炎症薬、抗糖尿病薬、抗線維化薬、抗脂肪変性薬、およびコレステロール/脂質調節薬、および抗糖尿病薬からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の追加の医薬品と、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤とを含む第3の組成物と
を含む少なくとも2種の別個の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含む。
本発明の化合物は、別々に、または別個の薬剤もしくは用量固定配合剤(fixed−dose combination)として一緒に、または1種または複数の追加治療剤と組み合わせて投与することができる。「組み合わせて投与」または「併用療法」とは、化合物Aと化合物Dとが、一緒に、2種だけの治療剤として、または併行して投与される1種または複数の追加治療剤と組み合わされて、治療がなされる哺乳動物に投与されることを意味する。組み合わせて投与される場合、各成分は、同時に、または異なる時点においていずれかの順序で順次投与されてもよい。すなわち、各成分は、別々であるが、所望の治療効果が得られるように、時間を十分に近付けて投与される場合もある。したがって、本明細書に記載する治療方法は、3種以上の薬剤を組み合わせて投与するための組合せ薬の使用を含む。
2−(5−((3−エトキシ−5−フルオロピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−((3R,4S)−4−フルオロピペリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド;
2−(5−((3−エトキシ−5−フルオロピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−((3S,5S)−5−フルオロピペリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド;
2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−((3R,4S)−4−フルオロピペリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド;
2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−((3R,4R)−4−フルオロピペリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド;
2−(5−((3−エトキシ−5−フルオロピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−((3R,4R)−4−フルオロピペリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド;および
2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−((3S,5S)−5−フルオロピペリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドが挙げられる。
(実施例1)
(DGAT2i化合物/化合物D):(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド
3−ヒドロキシピリジン(8.10mol、1.0当量)のアセトン(12L)中溶液に、15℃で、炭酸セシウム(12mol、1.5当量)およびヨウ化エチル(9.7mol、1.2当量)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で24時間撹拌した。反応混合物を濾過し、有機層を濃縮して、粗生成物を得た。酢酸エチル(20L)を加え、水(3×5L)で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、濃縮して、3−エトキシピリジン(620g、62%)を油状物として得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.44 (t, 3H), 4.07 (q, 2H), 7.15-7.23 (m, 2H), 8.20 (dd, 1H), 8.30
(d, 1H).
3−エトキシピリジン(5.0mol、1.0当量)のジクロロメタン(12L)中溶液に、10℃で、m−クロロペルオキシ安息香酸(6.5mol、1.3当量)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で24時間撹拌した。チオ硫酸ナトリウム(水5L中に4kg)を加えた。反応混合物を15℃で2時間撹拌した。別の分のチオ硫酸ナトリウム(水5L中に1.5kg)を加えた。反応混合物を15℃で1時間撹拌した。混合物をジクロロメタン(16×10L)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を濃縮して、粗生成物を得た。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン:メタノール、100:1〜10:1)によって精製して、表題化合物(680g、97%)を褐色の油状物として得た。これを、石油エーテル(4L)を用いて室温で24時間摩砕することによりさらに精製して、3−エトキシピリジン−1−オキシド(580g、83%)を黄色の固体として得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.41 (t, 3H), 4.02 (q, 2H), 6.84 (dd, 1H), 7.12 (dd, 1H), 7.85 (d,
1H), 7.91-7.95 (m, 1H).
この反応は、5つの並列バッチで実施した。
(m, 2H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 8.49 (d, 1H). MS (ES+) 297.1 (M+H).
2−((5−ブロモピリジン−3−イル)オキシ)−3−エトキシピリジン(300mmol、1.0当量)のテトラヒドロフラン(1.3L)中溶液を、窒素で30分間脱気した。ターボグリニャール(390mmol、1.3当量、テトラヒドロフラン中1.3M)を、室温において、内部温度が30℃未満に保たれる速度で加えた。反応混合物を室温に冷まし、3時間撹拌した。反応液を10℃に冷却し、塩化亜鉛(390mmol、1.3当量、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン中1.9M)を、温度が15℃未満に保たれる速度で加えた。得られた懸濁液を、すべての沈殿が溶解するまで室温に加温し、次いで、再び10℃に冷却した。エチル2−クロロピリミジン−5−カルボキシレート(360mmol、1.2当量)およびジクロロ[ビス(2−(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェニル)エーテル]パラジウム(II)(6.00mmol、0.02当量)を固体として加えた。得られた懸濁液を窒素で30分間脱気し、次いで、16時間50℃に加熱した。反応液を水性条件下で後処理し、次いで、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム塩、チオシリカ(thiosilica)、および木炭で順次処理して、金属不純物を除去した。粗化合物をメタノール(450mL)から再結晶させて、エチル2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキシレート(77g、70%)を淡黄色の固体として得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.44 (t, 3H), 1.50 (t, 3H), 4.19 (q, 2H), 4.46 (q, 2H), 7.00-7.04
(m, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.66 (d, 1H), 9.32 (s, 2H),
9.55 (s, 1H).
2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキシレート(205mmol、1.0当量)のテトラヒドロフラン(300mL)中懸濁液に、水酸化ナトリウム(307mmol、1.5当量、4M水溶液)およびメタノール(50mL)を加えた。得られた溶液を室温で3時間撹拌した。反応混合物を水(400mL)で希釈し、2:1のジエチルエーテル:ヘプタン(2×300mL)で抽出した。水層を4M塩酸でpH4に酸性化した。得られた懸濁液を室温で1時間撹拌した。固体を濾過し、水で洗浄し、乾燥させて、2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸(69g、100%)を淡黄色の固体として得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ1.37 (t, 3H), 4.18 (q, 2H), 7.19 (dd, 1H), 7.58 (dd, 1H), 7.70 (dd,
1H), 8.35-8.40 (m, 1H), 8.66 (d, 1H), 9.33 (s, 2H), 9.41 (d, 1H), 13.9 (br. s,
1H).
2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸(45.0g、133mmol、1.0当量)のジクロロメタン(500mL)中懸濁液に、塩化オキサリル(13.8mL、160mmol、1.2当量)およびジメチルホルムアミド(0.510mL、6.65mmol、0.05当量)を加えた。懸濁液を2時間撹拌し、この時点で、溶液が得られた。反応混合物を濃縮して、粗製の酸塩化物を赤色の固体として得た。粗製の酸塩化物のジクロロメタン(200mL)中溶液に、0℃で、(S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−アミン(12.2g、140mmol、1.05当量)およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン(51.0mL、293mmol、2.2当量)のテトラヒドロフラン(100mL)中溶液を滴下添加した。反応液を室温に加温し、16時間撹拌した。水(1.0L)および酢酸エチル(600mL)を加え、有機層を分離し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウムで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで脱水し、濾過した。濾液を活性炭(20g)で処理し、65℃で20分間撹拌した。懸濁液を温かいまま濾過し、濾液を濃縮して、淡黄色の固体とし、これを、メタノールを含む酢酸エチル(1:4、1L)から再結晶させ、(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド(43.5g、81%)を無色の固体として得た。表題化合物を同じようにして調製された先行バッチ(108.7g、266.8mmol)と合わせ、酢酸エチル(1.0L)を用いて80℃で4時間スラリー化した。懸濁液を室温に冷まし、4日間撹拌した。固体を濾過し、酢酸エチル(3×200mL)で洗浄し、高真空下において50℃で24時間乾燥させて、(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド(100.5g、92%)を無色の固体として得た。1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.38 (t, 3H), 1.89-1.98 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.26 (m, 1H), 3.65 (dd, 1H),
3.70-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.92 (m, 2H), 4.18 (q, 2H), 4.46-4.55 (m, 1H), 7.18
(dd, 1H), 7.58 (dd, 1H), 7.69 (dd, 1H), 8.37 (dd, 1H), 8.64 (d, 1H), 8.95 (d,
1H), 9.28 (s, 2H), 9.39 (d, 1H). MS (ES+) 408.4 (M+H).融点177.5℃。C21H21N5O4についての元素分析:計算値C、61.91;H、5.20;N、17.19;実測値C、61.86;H、5.18;N、17.30。
100mLの反応器に、アセトニトリル(35mL)、2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸(5.0g、15mmol)、および(S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−アミン塩酸塩(2.2g、18mmol、1.2当量)を装入した。温度を20℃〜30℃に保ちながら、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(18mL、103mmol、7.0当量)を装入した。プロパンホスホン酸無水物(T3P)のアセトニトリル(21mL、30mmol、2.0当量)中溶液を、温度が45℃未満に保たれる速度で装入した。反応器を1時間40±5℃に加熱し、次いで、反応が完了しているかサンプル採取した。反応液を20℃〜25℃に冷却し、テトラヒドロフラン(25mL)を加えた。炭酸水素ナトリウムの溶液(0.5M、40mL)を装入し、混合物を1時間撹拌した。pHを調べ、8.5と測定された。酢酸エチル(40mL)を加え、混合物を15分間撹拌した。混合物を沈降させ、相を分けた。水層を分液漏斗に移し、酢酸エチル(100mL)で逆抽出した。有機相を合わせ、水(40mL)で洗浄した。有機層を100mLの反応器に少量ずつ移し、真空下で濃縮して小さい体積にした。メチルエチルケトン(100mL)を加え、混合物を濃縮して、およそ60mLの最終体積とした。真空状態を解除し、スラリーを加熱還流し、固体が反応器の壁から洗い流されるまで維持した。スラリーを2時間かけて15℃に冷却し、終夜粒状化した。濾過によって固体を単離し、反応器およびケークを、メチルエチルケトン(10mLずつ)で2回洗浄した。固体を真空オーブンにおいて50℃で乾燥させて、4.86g(81%)の所望の生成物を得た。この手順からの固体形態を、PXRD分析によって特徴付け、化合物Dの形態2として割り当てた。
100mLの反応器に、形態2の(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド(実施例1)(10.0g、24.6mmol、1.00当量)、メチルエチルケトン(8.8mL/g)、88.0mL)、および水(1.2mL/g、12.0mL)を装入した。反応器を30分かけて50℃に加熱した。およそ44℃で完全な溶液が出現した。反応器を30分かけて40℃に冷却し、次いで、シードである形態1の(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド(化合物Dである実施例1)(0.050g、0.123mmol、0.0050当量)を装入した。シード添加後、濁りのあるスラリーを1時間撹拌した後、2時間かけて5℃に冷却し、次いで、5℃で12時間撹拌した。進行中の対照サンプルを抜き取り、PXRD分析によって特徴付けて、固体が化合物Dの形態1であったことを確認した。スラリーを濾過し、反応器およびケークを0℃のメチルエチルケトン(2.5mL/g、25mL)で洗浄した。固体を真空オーブンにおいて50℃で乾燥させて、8.15g(81.5%)の所望の生成物を得た。所望の生成物のPXRDパターンは、化合物Dの形態1と一致した。
粉末X線回折分析は、ゴーベルミラーを利用する一次TWINが装備された、Cu放射線源(1.54056ÅのKα平均波長)を備えたBruker AXS D8 Advance回折計を使用して行った。回折された放射線は、PSD−Lynx Eye検出器で検出した。一次および二次の両方が、2.5ソーラースリットを備えていた。X線管電圧およびアンペア数は、それぞれ40kVおよび40mAに設定した。データは、シータ・シータゴニオメーターにおいて、1ステップあたり6秒の走査スピードを使用し、3.0〜40.0度2−シータを、1000ステップでロックトカップル(locked couple)走査して収集した。サンプルを低バックグラウンドケイ素サンプルホルダー(C79298A3244B261)に入れて準備した。Bruker DIFFRAC Plusソフトウェアを使用してデータを収集した。EVA diffract plusソフトウェアによって分析を行った。
4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸、化合物A(ACCi化合物)の調製:
化合物Aの調製において、本明細書に記載の調製方法の一部には、遠隔官能基(たとえば、式I前駆体における第一級アミン、第二級アミン、カルボキシル)の保護が必要となる場合もあることに留意されたい。そのような保護の必要性は、遠隔官能基の性質および調製方法の条件に応じて異なる。このような保護の必要性は、当業者によって容易に判断される。このような保護/脱保護方法の使用も、当分野の技量の範囲内である。保護基およびその使用の全般的な記載につては、T.W.Greene、Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis、John Wiley&Sons、ニューヨーク、1991を参照されたい。さらに、本発明は、本明細書で提供する詳細な合成方法に限定されず、合成方法は、様々となりうる。
1H), 3.32-3.51 (m, 4H), 3.06 (s, 6H), 2.72 (s, 2H), 1.57-1.66 (m, 2H),
1.41-1.53 (m, 11H).
Hz, 1H), 4.42-4.52 (m, 1H), 3.36-3.53 (m, 4H), 2.62 (s, 2H) 1.56-1.68 (m, 2H)
1.45-1.55 (m, 17H).
2H), 2.64 (s, 2H), 1.69-1.90 (m, 4H), 1.37-1.45 (m, 6H); ESI [M+H]+
=248.
J=0.98 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (s, 3H), 1.61 (s, 9H); ESI [M+H]+ =330.
汚れていない乾いた反応器に、20〜25℃で、アセトニトリル(219Kg)および2−(4−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)フェニル)−6−メトキシイソニコチン酸(中間体A2、34.8Kg)を装入した。混合物を5分間撹拌し、次いで、1,1−カルボジイミダゾール(18.9Kg)を3回に分けて続けて装入した。スラリーを20〜25℃で少なくとも1時間さらに撹拌し、次いで、1−イソプロピル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペルルジン]−7(1H)−オン塩酸塩(中間体A1、33.0Kg)に続いてN,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(20.5Kg)をポンプで反応器に装入した。試薬ポンプおよび反応器の壁をアセトニトリル(13.7Kg)で洗浄し、20〜25℃で少なくとも2時間撹拌を続行した。修了後、混合物をtert−ブチル4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)ベンゾエート(中間体A3、209g)でシード添加し、少なくとも30分間撹拌した。結晶化の開始を確認した後、クエン酸一水和物(58.5Kg)の水(257L)中溶液を1時間かけて装入した。得られたスラリーを20〜25℃で少なくとも2時間さらに撹拌し、次いで濾過し、ケークをアセトニトリル(68.4Kg)と水(87L)との混合物で洗浄した。この洗浄液を使用して反応器もすすいだ。固体を減圧下において55℃未満で乾燥させて、中間体A3(43.44Kg、収率73%)を得た。
汚れていない乾いた反応器に、20〜25℃で、アセトニトリル(130.4Kg)およびtert−ブチル4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)ベンゾエート(中間体A3、20.72Kg)を装入した。混合物を5分間撹拌し、次いで、穏やかな窒素スイープ下でp−トルエンスルホン酸(8.5Kg)を装入した。反応混合物を70℃に加温し、少なくとも6.5時間この温度に保った。終了後、混合物を40℃に冷却し、化合物A(104g)でシード添加し、水(83L)を少なくとも1時間かけてゆっくりと装入した。混合物を40℃で最低4時間さらに撹拌し、次いで、2時間かけて20〜25℃に冷却した。少なくとも2時間さらに撹拌した後、濾過し、ケークを、アセトニトリル(33Kg)と水(41L)の溶液ですすいだ。この洗浄液を使用して反応器もすすいだ。得られた固体を減圧下において55℃未満で乾燥させて、化合物A(16.5Kg、収率89%)を得た。
汚れていない乾いた反応器に、エタノール(83L)を装入した後、化合物A(9.43Kg)およびトリス(2.55kg)を加え、この間、混合物の温度を20〜25℃に保った。槽壁面をエタノール(2L)ですすぎ、得られた混合物を65〜70℃で加熱し、すべての固体が溶解するまで少なくとも30分間この温度に保ち、次いで45〜50℃に冷却した。10μmのインラインポリプロピレンフィルターを介した加温濾過を行い、反応器およびフィルターをエタノール(9L)で洗浄した。温溶液に、同じインラインフィルターを介してn−ヘプタン(24L)を装入し、混合物を、45〜50℃において、エタノール(0.5L)中の4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸無水トリス塩(100g)でシード添加した。温度を少なくとも2時間維持した後、少なくとも2時間かけて20〜25℃に冷却した。撹拌を少なくとも5日間続行した。次いで、スラリーを濾過し、ケークをエタノール(13L)とn−ヘプタン(6L)との混合物で洗浄した。固体を減圧下において45℃未満で少なくとも12時間乾燥させて、実施例1(11.7Kg、77%)を得た。
汚れていない乾いた反応器に、イソプロパノール(60.4Kg)および化合物A(16.68Kg)を装入し、混合物の温度を20〜25℃に保ちながら、トリス(4.42kg)を加えた。混合物を5分間撹拌し、次いで、水(6.7Kg)を装入し、スラリーを55℃に加温した。この時点で澄明な溶液を、予め加温した、汚れていない乾いた反応器(50〜55℃)の中へと、インラインの10μmポリプロピレンフィルターを通して濾過した。次いで、溶液を、三水和物としての化合物Aのモノトリス塩(167g)でシード添加した。シードが消えずに残ったことが検証された後、混合物を少なくとも2時間かけて15℃に冷却し、次いで、最低16時間15℃に保った。スラリーを濾過し、ケークを冷えたイソプロパノール(13.1Kg)で洗浄した。次いで、固体を減圧下において25℃未満で乾燥させて、化合物Aの形態2(22.1Kg、収率98%)のみを得た。
1557および1610cm−1±2cm−1にピークシフトを含むラマンスペクトル、および
19.2、149.5、または163.8ppm±0.2ppmに少なくとも1つの化学シフトを含む13CssNMRスペクトル
からなる群から選択される分析パラメーターを有する、化合物Aの三水和物結晶性トリス塩。
以下のプロトコールは、当然のことながら、当業者によって変更されてもよい。
Claims (33)
- 少なくとも、4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸、または薬学的に許容できるその塩と組み合わされた、(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド、または薬学的に許容できるその塩を含み、それぞれが治療有効量で存在し、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤が混合されている、医薬組成物。
- (S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩と、4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸または薬学的に許容できるその塩と、薬学的に許容できる賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- 抗炎症薬、抗糖尿病薬、およびコレステロール/脂質調節薬からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の追加の医薬品をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 脂肪肝、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、肝臓線維化を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、硬変を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、ならびに硬変および肝細胞癌または代謝関連疾患を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎から選択される疾患または状態を治療する方法であって、そのような治療を必要とする患者に、治療有効量の(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩を、少なくとも、治療有効量の4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸または薬学的に許容できるその塩と組み合わせて投与するステップを含む方法。
- 脂肪肝、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、肝臓線維化を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、硬変を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、ならびに硬変および肝細胞癌または代謝関連疾患を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎から選択される疾患または状態を治療する方法であって、そのような治療を必要とするヒトに、治療有効量の(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩、および4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸または薬学的に許容できるその塩を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 疾患または状態が脂肪肝である、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 疾患または状態が非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患である、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 疾患または状態が非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎である、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 疾患または状態が、肝臓線維化を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎である、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 疾患または状態が、硬変を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎である、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 疾患または状態が、硬変および肝細胞癌を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 疾患または状態が、硬変および代謝関連疾患を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACC)阻害剤、ジアシルグリセロールO−アシルトランスフェラーゼ1(DGAT−1)阻害剤、モノアシルグリセロールO−アシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、ホスホジエステラーゼ(PDE)−10阻害剤、AMPK活性化薬、スルホニル尿素、メグリチニド、α−アミラーゼ阻害剤、α−グルコシドヒドロラーゼ阻害剤、α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤、PPARγ作動薬、PPARα/γ作動薬、ビグアナイド、グルカゴン様ペプチド1(GLP−1)モジュレーター、リラグルチド、アルビグルチド、エキセナチド、アルビグルチド、リキシセナチド、デュラグルチド、セマグルチド、タンパク質チロシンホスファターゼ1B(PTP−1B)阻害剤、SIRT−1活性化薬、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV(DPP−IV)阻害剤、インスリン分泌促進物質、脂肪酸酸化阻害剤、A2拮抗薬、c−junアミノ末端キナーゼ(JNK)阻害剤、グルコキナーゼ活性化薬(GKa)、インスリン、インスリン模倣薬、グリコーゲンホスホリラーゼ阻害剤、VPAC2受容体作動薬、SGLT2阻害剤、グルカゴン受容体モジュレーター、GPR119モジュレーター、FGF21誘導体または類似体、TGR5受容体モジュレーター、GPBAR1受容体モジュレーター、GPR40作動薬、GPR120モジュレーター、高親和性ニコチン酸受容体(HM74A)活性化薬、SGLT1阻害剤、カルニチンパルミトイルトランスフェラーゼ酵素の阻害剤またはモジュレーター、フルクトース1,6−ジホスファターゼの阻害剤、アルドース還元酵素の阻害剤、鉱質コルチコイド受容体阻害剤、TORC2の阻害剤、CCR2および/またはCCR5の阻害剤、PKCアイソフォーム(たとえば、PKCα、PKCβ、PKCγ)の阻害剤、脂肪酸合成酵素の阻害剤、セリンパルミトイルトランスフェラーゼの阻害剤、GPR81、GPR39、GPR43、GPR41、GPR105、Kv1.3、レチノール結合タンパク質4、糖質コルチコイド受容体、ソマトスタチン受容体のモジュレーター、PDHK2またはPDHK4の阻害剤またはモジュレーター、MAP4K4の阻害剤、IL1ベータを含むIL1ファミリーのモジュレーター、HMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤、スクアレン合成酵素阻害剤、フィブラート、胆汁酸捕捉薬、ACAT阻害剤、MTP阻害剤、リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤、コレステロール吸収阻害剤、PCSK9モジュレーター、コレステリルエステル転送タンパク質阻害剤、およびRXRアルファのモジュレーターからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の他の医薬品の治療有効量をさらに投与するステップを含む、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- ヒトにおいて、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患もしくは非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎グレード分けスコアリングシステムにおける重症度を少なくとも1ポイント低減する、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎活性の血清マーカーのレベルを低減する、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎疾患活性を低減する、または非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎の医学的帰結を低減するための方法であって、そのような低減を必要とする患者に、治療有効量の(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩を、少なくとも、治療有効量の4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸または薬学的に許容できるその塩と組み合わせて投与するステップを含む方法。
- ヒトにおいて、脂肪肝、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、肝臓線維化を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、硬変を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、または硬変および肝細胞癌を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎を治療する方法であって、そのような治療を必要とするヒトに、治療有効量の第1および第2の薬剤、ならびに場合により、第3の薬剤を投与するステップを含み、
i.第1の薬剤は、(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩を含み、
ii.第2の薬剤は、4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸または薬学的に許容できるその塩を含み、
iii.第3の薬剤は、抗炎症薬、抗糖尿病薬、抗線維化薬、抗脂肪変性薬、コレステロール/脂質調節薬、および抗糖尿病薬からなる群から選択される医薬品を含む、
方法。 - 結晶性固体が、5.3±0.2、7.7±0.2、および15.4±0.2の2−シータ値を含む粉末X線回折パターン(CuKα照射、波長1.54056Å)を有する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 結晶性固体が、6.5±0.2、9.3±0.2、および13.6±0.2の2−シータ値を含む粉末X線回折パターン(CuKα照射、波長1.54056Å)を有する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 結晶性固体が、4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸の2−アミノ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン−1,3−ジオール塩である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 結晶性固体が、5.3±0.2、7.7±0.2、および15.4±0.2の2−シータ値を含む粉末X線回折パターン(CuKα照射、波長1.54056Å)を有する、請求項21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 結晶性固体が、6.5±0.2、9.3±0.2、および13.6±0.2の2−シータ値を含む粉末X線回折パターン(CuKα照射、波長1.54056Å)を有する、請求項21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 結晶性固体が、4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸の2−アミノ−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン−1,3−ジオール塩である、請求項24に記載の医薬組成物。
- 追加の医薬品が、[(1R,5S,6R)−3−{2−[(2S)−2−メチルアゼチジン−1−イル]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−4−イル}−3−アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサ−6−イル]酢酸;2−[(1R,3R,5S)−3−({5−シクロプロピル−3−[2−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−1,2−オキサゾール−4−イル}メトキシ)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−8−イル]−4−フルオロ−1,3−ベンゾチアゾール−6−カルボン酸;または2−[(4−{6−[(4−シアノ−2−フルオロベンジル)オキシ]ピリジン−2−イル}ピペリジン−1−イル)メチル]−1−[(2S)−オキセタン−2−イルメチル]−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−6−カルボン酸、またはこれらの薬学的に許容できる塩からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の他の医薬品が、使用され、[(1R,5S,6R)−3−{2−[(2S)−2−メチルアゼチジン−1−イル]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−4−イル}−3−アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサ−6−イル]酢酸;2−[(1R,3R,5S)−3−({5−シクロプロピル−3−[2−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−1,2−オキサゾール−4−イル}メトキシ)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−8−イル]−4−フルオロ−1,3−ベンゾチアゾール−6−カルボン酸;または2−[(4−{6−[(4−シアノ−2−フルオロベンジル)オキシ]ピリジン−2−イル}ピペリジン−1−イル)メチル]−1−[(2S)−オキセタン−2−イルメチル]−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−6−カルボン酸、またはこれらの薬学的に許容できる塩からなる群から選択される、請求項14から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 心不全、うっ血性心不全、冠動脈心疾患、末梢血管疾患、腎血管疾患、肺高血圧、血管炎、急性冠動脈症候群を治療する、および心血管リスクを変更する方法であって、そのような治療を必要とするヒトに、治療有効量の(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩、および4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸または薬学的に許容できるその塩を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 肥満、I型糖尿病、II型真性糖尿病、特発性I型糖尿病(Ib型)、成人潜在性自己免疫性糖尿病(LADA)、早期発症2型糖尿病(EOD)、若年発症非定型糖尿病(YOAD)、若年成人発症型糖尿病(MODY)、栄養不良関連糖尿病、妊娠糖尿病、冠動脈心疾患、虚血発作、血管形成術後の再狭窄、末梢血管疾患、間欠性跛行、心筋梗塞、異脂肪血症、食後脂血症、耐糖能障害(IGT)の状態、空腹時血糖異常の状態、代謝性アシドーシス、ケトーシス、関節炎、糖尿病性網膜症、黄斑変性、白内障、糖尿病性腎症、糸球体硬化症、慢性腎不全、糖尿病性神経障害、メタボリック症候群、シンドロームX、高血糖、高インスリン血症、高トリグリセリド血症、インスリン抵抗性、グルコース代謝障害、皮膚および結合組織障害、足潰瘍化および潰瘍性大腸炎、内皮障害および血管伸展性不良、高アポBリポタンパク質血症、ならびにメープルシロップ尿症を治療する方法であって、そのような治療を必要とするヒトに、治療有効量の(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩、および4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸または薬学的に許容できるその塩を投与するステップを含む方法。
- II型真性糖尿病が治療される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 肝細胞癌、腎臓腎明細胞癌、頭頚部扁平上皮癌、結腸直腸腺癌、中皮腫、胃腺癌、副腎皮質癌、乳頭状腎細胞癌、子宮頚癌、膀胱尿路上皮癌、肺腺癌を治療する方法であって、そのような治療を必要とするヒトに、治療有効量の(S)−2−(5−((3−エトキシピリジン−2−イル)オキシ)ピリジン−3−イル)−N−(テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミドまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩、および4−(4−(1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−カルボニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−2−イル)安息香酸または薬学的に許容できるその塩を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 肝細胞癌が治療される、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 脂肪肝、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、肝臓線維化を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、硬変を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎、ならびに硬変および肝細胞癌または代謝関連疾患を伴う非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎から選択される疾患または状態を治療する方法であって、そのような治療を必要とするヒトに、請求項2に記載の組成物を投与するステップを含む方法。
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Patent Citations (3)
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JP2013540119A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-10-31 | ファイザー・インク | N1−ピラゾロスピロケトンアセチル−CoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤 |
WO2017115205A1 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-06 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes as ketohexokinase inhibitors |
WO2018033832A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Pfizer Inc. | Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 inhibitors |
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BR112021003039A2 (pt) | 2021-05-18 |
EP3843740A1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
IL281093A (en) | 2021-04-29 |
DOP2021000036A (es) | 2021-04-15 |
US20200071306A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
MX2021002428A (es) | 2023-01-02 |
AU2019329884A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
UY38351A (es) | 2020-03-31 |
CO2021002230A2 (es) | 2021-03-08 |
US20220023299A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
CL2021000491A1 (es) | 2021-08-20 |
ECSP21012501A (es) | 2021-03-31 |
CR20210110A (es) | 2021-05-13 |
WO2020044266A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
CA3110601A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
TW202026292A (zh) | 2020-07-16 |
TWI718644B (zh) | 2021-02-11 |
JP7161605B2 (ja) | 2022-10-26 |
KR20210053929A (ko) | 2021-05-12 |
SG11202101503RA (en) | 2021-03-30 |
ZA202101090B (en) | 2022-06-29 |
US11254660B2 (en) | 2022-02-22 |
CN112955147A (zh) | 2021-06-11 |
KR102614808B1 (ko) | 2023-12-19 |
AU2019329884B2 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
CA3110601C (en) | 2023-09-05 |
PH12021550339A1 (en) | 2021-10-04 |
MA53496A (fr) | 2021-12-08 |
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