JP2021522874A - 空気消毒装置及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
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- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
- F24F8/194—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages by filtering using high voltage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
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- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
- H01T19/04—Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
- A61L2209/211—Use of hydrogen peroxide, liquid and vaporous
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
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- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
- A61L2209/213—Use of electrochemically treated water, e.g. electrolysed water or water treated by electrical discharge
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (14)
- 空気消毒方法であって、
第1の電極(14)と第2の電極(18)との間に高直流電圧を印加して前記第1の電極(14)の電離部分(15)と非電離の第2の電極(18)との間に単極コロナ放電帯(26)を形成するステップと、
前記コロナ放電帯を通る気流(25)を搬送して、水分子のコロナ放電イオンとの反応により、前記気流中の前記水分子を過酸化水素分子に変換するステップと、を含み、
前記コロナ放電帯に近い気流を横切る電場(27、27′、27″)を発生させてイオンが前記コロナ放電帯から大気中に逃げるのを防止し、
これにより、イオンが前記大気中に逃げた場合に許容されるよりも高いコロナ放電電流を流すことができ、その結果、酸化水素の収率が高くなり、消毒効率が向上することを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記電場(27′、27″)がさらに前記気流中に存在する塵埃が前記第1の電極の前記電離部分に付着するのを妨げる機能を果たす、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の電極(14)の非電離部分(16)と前記第2の電極(18)との間に前記電場(27)を発生させる、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の電極(14)の前記電離部分(15)を前記第1の電極(14)の前記非電離部分(16)の近くに取り付ける、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の電極(18)と前記コロナ放電帯の上流及び下流にそれぞれ配置されるそれぞれの補助電極(17′、17″)との間にそれぞれの補助電場(27′、27″)を発生させて、前記気流中に存在する塵埃が前記第1の電極の前記電離部分に付着するのを妨げるステップを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の電極(14)の前記電離部分(15)と前記第2の電極(18)との間の前記電場(27)に対してより大きな補助電場(27′、27″)を配備するステップを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記補助電極(17′、17″)を前記第2の電極(18)から第1の高さh1に配置し、前記第1の電極(14)の前記電離部分(15)を前記第2の電極(18)から第2の高さh2に配置し、h1がh2より小さい、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 空気消毒装置(10)であって、
吸気口(12)及び排気口(13)を通って空気を搬送する前記吸気口(12)及び前記排気口(13)を有する筐体(11)と、
前記筐体の上面に向かって前記筐体の内部に取り付けられる、電離部分(15)及び非電離部分(16)を有する第1の電極(14)と、
前記第1の電極(14)に面する前記筐体の内部に取り付けられる非電離の第2の電極(18)と、
単極高電圧発生器の高電圧出力及び低電圧出力に結合する前記第1の電極及び前記第2の電極に電気的に接続される端子(22′、22″)によって前記第1の電極(14)の前記電離部分(15)と第2の電極(18)との間に気流を横切るコロナ放電帯が形成される、前記端子(22′、22″)と、を備え、
前記第1の電極(14)の前記非電離部分(16)と前記第2の電極(18)との間に前記気流を横切る電場(27、27′、27″)が発生することにより、イオンが前記コロナ放電帯から大気中に逃げるのを防止し、
これにより、イオンが前記大気中に逃げた場合に許容されるよりも高いコロナ放電電流を流すことができ、その結果、過酸化水素の収率が高くなり、消毒効率が向上することを特徴とする、装置。 - 前記第1の電極(14)の非電離部分(16)と前記第2の電極(18)との間に前記電場(27)を発生させる、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記第1の電極(14)の前記電離部分(15)を前記第1の電極(14)の前記非電離部分(16)の近くに取り付ける、請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記コロナ放電帯の上流及び下流にそれぞれ配置される第1の補助電極及び第2の補助電極(17′、17″)を含み、前記気流中に存在する塵埃が前記第1の電極の前記電離部分に付着するのを妨げるそれぞれの補助電場(27′、27″)を発生させる、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記補助電極(17′、17″)を前記第2の電極(18)から第1の高さh1に配置し、前記第1の電極(14)の前記電離部分(15)を前記第2の電極(18)から第2の高さh2に配置し、h1がh2より小さい、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 請求項8〜12のいずれか一項に記載の装置を収容するケーシングを有し、前記ケーシング内に単極高電圧発生器をさらに備える、独立空気消毒装置。
- 前記ケーシング内に前記気流を生成する前記吸気口の外部のファンをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の独立型空気消毒装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL262022A IL262022B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A method of air disinfection and disinfectant |
IL262022 | 2018-09-27 | ||
PCT/IL2019/051058 WO2020065648A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-09-25 | A method of air disinfection and an air disinfection apparatus comprising an unipolar corona discharge zone and an electrical field |
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JP2021522874A true JP2021522874A (ja) | 2021-09-02 |
JP6969017B2 JP6969017B2 (ja) | 2021-11-24 |
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US (1) | US11135334B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3743196B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6969017B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102288840B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112739389B (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1124758T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3743196T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2878109T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20210964T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE055014T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL262022B (ja) |
LT (1) | LT3743196T (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3743196T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT3743196T (ja) |
RS (1) | RS62019B1 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI3743196T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020065648A1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IL258383A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-05-31 | Riskin Yefim | Method and device for converting water to hydrogen oxygen |
WO2024074976A1 (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-11 | Puricraft S.R.L. | Ionisation apparatus for ionising air |
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JPS60122062A (ja) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-06-29 | Nippon Soken Inc | 空気清浄器 |
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DK3743196T3 (da) | 2021-06-21 |
CY1124758T1 (el) | 2022-07-22 |
JP6969017B2 (ja) | 2021-11-24 |
ES2878109T3 (es) | 2021-11-18 |
KR102288840B1 (ko) | 2021-08-12 |
CN112739389A (zh) | 2021-04-30 |
IL262022B (en) | 2020-11-30 |
HUE055014T2 (hu) | 2021-10-28 |
IL262022A (en) | 2019-02-28 |
KR20210013687A (ko) | 2021-02-05 |
LT3743196T (lt) | 2021-07-12 |
PT3743196T (pt) | 2021-06-18 |
WO2020065648A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
US11135334B2 (en) | 2021-10-05 |
RS62019B1 (sr) | 2021-07-30 |
HRP20210964T1 (hr) | 2021-09-17 |
EP3743196A1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
EP3743196B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
CN112739389B (zh) | 2021-11-05 |
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US20210046210A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
SI3743196T1 (sl) | 2021-11-30 |
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