JP2021516735A - 裏面換気建物ファサードならびにその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/947—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire by closing openings in walls or the like in the case of fire
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
- E04F2290/047—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire with a bottom layer for fire insulation
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 荷重担持外壁(2)と、遮蔽パネル(31)から形成された遮蔽層(3)と、ファサード外装部(4)とを有する裏面換気建物ファサード(1)であって、前記遮蔽層(3)が、前記外壁(2)に固定され、前記ファサード外装部(4)が、裏面換気空隙(5)を形成するように、前記遮蔽層(3)から離隔した位置に荷重担持構造を用いて装着され、前記裏面換気空隙(5)が、ミネラルウールパネルとして構成された少なくとも1つの防火障壁(6、6’)によって垂直方向に中断されている、裏面換気建物ファサード(1)において、
前記少なくとも1つの防火障壁(6、6’)が、前記裏面換気空隙(5)の深さ全体に亘って延在し、
前記少なくとも1つの防火障壁(6、6’)が、前記裏面換気空隙(5)の領域に、垂直方向に延在する少なくとも1つの開口を有する
ことを特徴とする、裏面換気建物ファサード(1)。 - 前記防火障壁(6)が、一様に分布する孔(62)の形の開口を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建物ファサード。
- 前記防火障壁(6’)が、縁部に配置された規則的な陥凹(63)の形の開口を有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の建物ファサード。
- 1リニアメートル当たりの前記開口の合計面積が、80cm2以下、好ましくは70cm2以下であり、かつ/または60cm2以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の建物ファサード。
- 前記防火障壁(6)が、2cm〜10cm、好ましくは3cm〜5cmの厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の建物ファサード。
- 前記防火障壁(6、6’)が、60kg/m3〜300kg/m3、好ましくは80kg/m3〜200kg/m3、とりわけ約100kg/m3〜150kg/m3の見かけ密度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の建物ファサード。
- 前記防火障壁(6、6’)が、前記ファサード外装部(4)から前記遮蔽層(3)の中に延在し、好ましくは、前記ファサード外装部(4)から前記遮蔽層(3)を貫通して前記外壁(2)まで延在することを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の建物ファサード。
- 前記防火障壁(6、6’)の前記ミネラルウールが、層状繊維構造を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の建物ファサード。
- 前記防火障壁(6、6’)が、発泡性防炎塗料を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の建物ファサード。
- 前記遮蔽層(3)の前記遮蔽パネル(31)が、ミネラルウールから形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の建物ファサード。
- 防火障壁(6、6’)が、前記建物の全ての階に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の建物ファサード。
- 前記遮蔽層(3)が、複数のファサード遮蔽パネル(31)から形成され、それにより、前記防火障壁(6、6’)が、垂直に隣接する2つのファサード遮蔽パネル(31)間に配置され、好ましくは係止されることを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の建物ファサード。
- 少なくとも、前記防火障壁(6、6’)の直ぐ上のファサード遮蔽パネル(31)層の前記ファサード遮蔽パネル(31)が、垂直に摺動可能に前記外壁(2)に固定されることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の建物ファサード。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の裏面換気建物ファサードを製造する方法において、
荷重担持構造を荷重担持外壁(2)に固定するステップと、
遮蔽パネル(31)から形成された遮蔽層(3)を前記外壁(2)に固定するステップと、
前記遮蔽層(3)に少なくとも1つのスロット(32)を形成するステップと、
ミネラルウールパネルとして構成された少なくとも1つの防火障壁(6、6’)を前記スロット(32)に挿入するステップと、
裏面換気空隙(5)を形成するために、前記遮蔽層(3)から離隔した位置にファサード外装部(4)を配置するように、前記荷重担持構造に前記ファサード外装部(4)を装着するステップと
を特徴とし、
前記少なくとも1つの防火障壁(6、6’)が、前記裏面換気空隙(5)の深さ全体に亘って延在し、
前記少なくとも1つの防火障壁(6、6’)が、垂直方向に延在し前記裏面換気空隙(5)の領域に入る少なくとも1つの開口を有する、方法。 - 平に張られた前記遮蔽層(3)に切目を入れることによって前記遮蔽層(3)に前記少なくとも1つのスロット(32)を形成し、前記スロット(32)の領域の前記遮蔽材を、好ましくは取り除くことを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記遮蔽層(3)の前記遮蔽パネル(31)を、垂直に隣接する遮蔽パネル(31)間に前記少なくとも1つのスロット(32)が得られるように、相互に離隔する位置に装着することを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの防火障壁(6、6’)を、対応する前記スロット(32)に所定の範囲まで挿入し、好ましくは、前記遮蔽層(3)全体を貫通して前記外壁(2)に至るまで挿入することを特徴とする、請求項14から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記防火障壁(6、6’)を、前記スロット(32)に押し込み、または垂直に隣接する2つのファサード遮蔽パネル(31)間に係止することを特徴とする、請求項14から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102018106183.8 | 2018-03-16 | ||
DE102018106183.8A DE102018106183A1 (de) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Hinterlüftete Gebäudefassade sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
PCT/EP2019/050419 WO2019174792A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-01-09 | Rear-ventilated building facade as well as process for manufacturing same |
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JP2021516735A true JP2021516735A (ja) | 2021-07-08 |
JP7337827B2 JP7337827B2 (ja) | 2023-09-04 |
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JP2020548903A Active JP7337827B2 (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-01-09 | 裏面換気建物ファサードならびにその製造方法 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11299890B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3765682B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7337827B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20200117016A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3093071C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102018106183A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA202092192A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019174792A1 (ja) |
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US11415328B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 | 2022-08-16 | David J. Goldstein | Facade panel conditioning system |
GB2594468A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-03 | R Lewis & Co Uk Ltd | Method of installing a fire barrier in a wall cavity |
RU202003U1 (ru) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-01-27 | Вячеслав Александрович Даниленко | Облицовочная панель вентилируемого фасада здания |
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- 2019-01-09 EP EP19700458.3A patent/EP3765682B1/en active Active
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- 2019-01-09 KR KR1020207025812A patent/KR20200117016A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2019-01-09 EA EA202092192A patent/EA202092192A1/ru unknown
- 2019-01-09 US US16/977,743 patent/US11299890B2/en active Active
- 2019-01-09 CA CA3093071A patent/CA3093071C/en active Active
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DE4036865A1 (de) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-05-21 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur begrenzung der brandausbreitung bei vorgehangenen fassadenverkleidungsplatten |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EA202092192A1 (ru) | 2021-01-13 |
CA3093071C (en) | 2023-02-28 |
US20200392738A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 |
CA3093071A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
KR20200117016A (ko) | 2020-10-13 |
JP7337827B2 (ja) | 2023-09-04 |
EP3765682B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
EP3765682A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
US11299890B2 (en) | 2022-04-12 |
WO2019174792A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
DE102018106183A1 (de) | 2019-09-19 |
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