JP2021516664A - テトラヒドロイソキノリン系誘導体、その製造方法及び用途 - Google Patents
テトラヒドロイソキノリン系誘導体、その製造方法及び用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021516664A JP2021516664A JP2020541448A JP2020541448A JP2021516664A JP 2021516664 A JP2021516664 A JP 2021516664A JP 2020541448 A JP2020541448 A JP 2020541448A JP 2020541448 A JP2020541448 A JP 2020541448A JP 2021516664 A JP2021516664 A JP 2021516664A
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007257 deesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007689 endotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010812 external standard method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- MZDGXTXYHXDWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZDGXTXYHXDWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000191 repeated dose toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108010008704 tert-butoxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl-glycyl-arginyl-amidomethylcoumarin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[3-[(5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]propyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC=C1Br FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydro-isoquinoline Natural products C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
- A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
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- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
Description
は、単結合又は二重結合を表し、
R1は、各場合でそれぞれ独立に、ハロゲン、ハロゲン化C1−6アルキル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基又は5〜6員ヘテロアリール基から選択され、
Yは、
Wは、CR2、CR2aR2b又はC(=O)から選択され、
Qは、N、C又はCR3から選択され、
R2、R2a、R2b及びR3は、それぞれ独立にH又はC1−6アルキル基から選択され、
Lは、化学結合、C1−4アルキレン基、又は−CH2−、−C(=O)−及び−NH−から選択される1〜4個の官能基を任意に組み合わせて形成される二価基から選択され、
AARは、アミノ酸残基を表し、或いは、
AARは、
(式中:
R4は、H、C1−6アルキル基から選択され、前記アルキル基は、ORx、NRxRy及びCOORxから選択される1個、2個又は3個の官能基で任意に置換され、
R5は、H及びC1−6アルキルから選択され、
Rx及びRyは、各場合でそれぞれ独立に、H又はC1−6アルキル基から選択され、
pは、0又は1であり、
qは、0、1、2、3又は4であり、
mは、1、2、3、4又は5であり、
nは、0、1、2、3、4又は5である。))
ステップ1:化合物Aと化合物Bは、縮合反応して化合物Cを生成する;
ステップ2:化合物Cと化合物Dは、カップリング反応して化合物Eを生成する;
スキーム2:
ステップ1’:化合物Aと化合物Dは、カップリング反応して化合物Fを生成する;
ステップ2’:化合物Fと化合物Bは、縮合反応して化合物Eを生成する;
(2)式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩の製造:
ステップ3:化合物Eは、酸性条件下で保護基を除去して化合物Fを生成する;
ステップ4:化合物Fは、カルボン酸、カルボン酸誘導体又はハロゲン化炭化水素と反応することにより、−L−AAR基と結合して化合物Gを生成する;
ステップ5:化合物Gは、酸性条件下で保護基を除去し、精製し、任意に遊離及び/又は塩化を行って、式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を得る。
「
R1は、各場合でそれぞれ独立に、ハロゲン、ハロゲン化C1−6アルキル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基又は5〜6員ヘテロアリール基から選択され、
Yは、
Wは、CR2、CR2aR2b又はC(=O)から選択され、
Qは、N、C又はCR3から選択され、
R2、R2a、R2b及びR3は、それぞれ独立にH又はC1−6アルキル基から選択され、
Lは、化学結合、C1−4アルキレン基、又は−CH2−、−C(=O)−及び−NH−から選択される1〜4個の官能基を任意に組み合わせて形成される二価基から選択され、
AARは、アミノ酸残基を表し、
或いは、
AARは、
(式中:
R4は、H、C1−6アルキル基から選択され、前記アルキル基は、ORx、NRxRy及びCOORxから選択される1個、2個又は3個の官能基で任意に置換され、
R5は、H及びC1−6アルキルから選択され、
Rx及びRyは、各場合でそれぞれ独立に、H又はC1−6アルキル基から選択され、
pは、0又は1であり、
qは、0、1、2、3又は4であり、
mは、1、2、3、4又は5であり、
nは、0、1、2、3、4又は5である。))
R5はHであり、
qは2、3又は4である。
qは1、2、3又は4である。
Xは、水素、ホウ酸又はホウ酸エステル基であり、好ましくは、−B(OH)2又は
スキーム1:
ステップ1:化合物Aと化合物Bは、縮合反応して化合物Cを生成する;
ステップ2:化合物Cと化合物Dは、カップリング反応して化合物Eを生成する;
スキーム2:
ステップ1’:化合物Aと化合物Dは、カップリング反応して化合物Fを生成する;
ステップ2’:化合物Fと化合物Bは、縮合反応して化合物Eを生成する。
ステップ3:化合物Eは、酸性条件下で保護基を除去して化合物Fを生成する;
ステップ4:化合物Fは、カルボン酸、カルボン酸誘導体又はハロゲン化炭化水素と反応することにより、−L−AAR基と結合して化合物Gを生成する;
ステップ5:化合物Gは、酸性条件下で保護基を除去し、精製し、任意に遊離及び/又は塩化を行って、式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩を得る。
本発明の化合物は、下記少なくとも一つの技術的効果を達成することができる:
(1)高い溶解性を有する;
(2)膜透過性が低く、他の組織及び細胞への化合物の進入を低減する一方、薬物を血管に注入した後に主に血液中に分布させ、低い見かけ分布容積を有するため、薬物の用量を減らし、抗凝固作用に関係のない副作用を減らし、毒性を減らすことができる;
(3)血液凝固第XIa因子に対して強い阻害作用を有し、血液凝固第Xa因子及び第VIIa因子に対して阻害作用がないため、高い選択性を有し、副作用を減少させる;
(4)より高い安全性を有する。
化合物1−3(32.6g)をキラルHPLCで分離して(カラム:IF Column、移動相:Hexane/EtOH/HOAc=80/20/0.1(V/V/V)、流速:1.0ml/min、検出波長:214nm、保持時間:11.97min)標記化合物(1−4、11.7g、収率:35.9%)を得る。
MS m/z (ESI): 790 [M+H]+
実験例における参照化合物はBMS−962212:
基質:Boc−Ile−Glu−Gly−Arg−AMC Acetate salt、メーカー:Bachem、
反応緩衝液:50mMのHEPES、145mMのNaCl、5mMのKCl、0.1%BSA、pH7.4。
基質:Boc−VPR−AMC、メーカー:R&D System、
組織因子:組織因子F3、メーカー:Sino Biological、
酵素:ヒト血液凝固第Xa因子、メーカー:R&D System、
基質:Mca−RPKPVE−Nval−WRK(Dnp)−NH2、メーカー:R&D。
PT試薬(シスメックスから購入)。
Claims (20)
- 式(I)の構造を有する化合物、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、エステル、立体異性体、互変異性体、多形体、溶媒和物、同位体標識化合物、代謝物又はプロドラッグ。
「
R1は、各場合でそれぞれ独立に、ハロゲン、ハロゲン化C1−6アルキル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基又は5〜6員ヘテロアリール基から選択され、
Yは、
Wは、CR2、CR2aR2b又はC(=O)から選択され、
Qは、N、C又はCR3から選択され、
R2、R2a、R2b及びR3は、それぞれ独立にH又はC1−6アルキル基から選択され、
Lは、化学結合、又は、C1−4アルキレン基、−CH2−、−C(=O)−及び−NH−から選択される1〜4個の官能基を任意に組み合わせて形成される二価基から選択され、
AARは、アミノ酸残基を表し、又は、
AARは、
(式中:
R4は、H、C1−6アルキル基から選択され、前記アルキル基は、ORx、NRxRy及びCOORxから選択される1個、2個又は3個の官能基で任意に置換され、
R5は、H及びC1−6アルキルから選択され、
Rx及びRyは、各場合でそれぞれ独立に、H又はC1−6アルキル基から選択され、
pは、0又は1であり、
qは、0、1、2、3又は4であり、
mは、1、2、3、4又は5であり、
nは、0、1、2、3、4又は5である。)) - Lは、化学結合、メチレン基、エチレン基、−CH2−NH−、−NH−C(=O)−又は−C(=O)−CH2−から選択され、好ましくは、Lは、化学結合、エチレン又は−C(=O)−CH2−から選択され、より好ましくは、Lは、化学結合又は−C(=O)−CH2−から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、エステル、立体異性体、互変異性体、多形体、溶媒和物、同位体標識化合物、代謝物又はプロドラッグ。
- AARは、アミノ酸残基を表し、好ましくは、AARは、天然のアミノ酸残基から選択され、より好ましくは、アミノ酸は、グリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、チロシン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、リジン、グルタミン、アスパラギン、セリン、スレオニン、システイン、プロリン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン、メチオニンから選択され、さらに好ましくは、アミノ酸は、グリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、リジン、セリン、スレオニンから選択され、さらに好ましくは、アミノ酸は、グリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、リジンから選択され、特に好ましくは、アミノ酸は、アラニン、バリン、グルタミン酸、リジンから選択され、或いは、
AARは、
(式中:
pは0であり、
R4は、C3−6アルキル基であり、好ましくは、C3−4アルキル基であり、前記アルキル基は、OH、NH2及びCOOHから選択される1個又は2個の官能基で任意に置換されるか、又はR4は−CH2CH2COOHであり、
R5はHであり、
qは2、3又は4であり、
或いは、pは1であり、
R4は、C2−6アルキル基であり、好ましくは、C2−4アルキル基であり、前記アルキル基は、OH、NH2及びCOOHから選択される1個又は2個の官能基で任意に置換されるか、又はR4は−CH2COOHであり、
R5はHであり、
qは1、2、3又は4である。) - mは2、3、4又は5であり、好ましくは2又は3であり、
nは0、1又は2であり、好ましくは1である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、エステル、立体異性体、互変異性体、多形体、溶媒和物、同位体標識化合物、代謝物又はプロドラッグ。 - R5はHであり、pは0である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、エステル、立体異性体、互変異性体、多形体、溶媒和物、同位体標識化合物、代謝物又はプロドラッグ。
- Yは
Yは
- 前記薬学的に許容可能な塩は酸付加塩であり、前記酸付加塩を形成する酸は、ギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、アジピン酸、アスパラギン酸、安息香酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、炭酸、硫酸、ホウ酸、カンファースルホン酸、クエン酸、サイクラミン酸、エチレンジスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、フマル酸、グルコヘプトン酸、グルコン酸、グルクロン酸、ヘキサフルオロリン酸、臭化水素酸、ヨウ化水素酸、イセチオン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、メタンスルホン酸、メチル硫酸、ナフトエ酸、2−ナフタレンスルホン酸、ニコチン酸、硝酸、オロト酸、シュウ酸、パルミチン酸、パモ酸、リン酸、ピログルタミン酸、サッカリン酸、ステアリン酸、コハク酸、タンニン酸、酒石酸、トルエンスルホン酸から選択され、好ましくは、前記酸付加塩を形成する酸は、ギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸から選択され、特に好ましくは、前記酸付加塩を形成する酸はギ酸であり、前記酸付加塩は、ギ酸塩である、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、エステル、立体異性体、互変異性体、多形体、溶媒和物、同位体標識化合物、代謝物又はプロドラッグ。
- 予防又は治療に有効な量の、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、エステル、立体異性体、互変異性体、多形体、溶媒和物、同位体標識化合物、代謝物、プロドラッグ又はそれらの混合物と、薬学的に許容可能な一つ以上の担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、エステル、立体異性体、互変異性体、多形体、溶媒和物、同位体標識化合物、代謝物又はプロドラッグと併用可能な他の活性成分をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、その塩、エステル、立体異性体、互変異性体、多形体、溶媒和物、同位体標識化合物、代謝物又はプロドラッグ、又は請求項16又は17に記載の医薬組成物の、血液凝固第XIa因子の阻害に関連する疾患を治療するための医薬品の製造における使用であって、
好ましくは、前記血液凝固第XIa因子の阻害に関連する疾患は血栓塞栓性障害であり、前記血栓塞栓性障害は、動脈心血管血栓塞栓性障害、静脈心血管血栓塞栓性障害、及び心腔血栓塞栓性障害を含み、
より好ましくは、前記血栓塞栓性障害は、不安定狭心症、急性冠症候群、心房細動、初回心筋梗塞、再発性心筋梗塞、虚血性突然死、一過性脳虚血発作、脳卒中、アテローム性動脈硬化症、末梢閉塞性動脈症、静脈血栓症、深部静脈血栓症、血栓性静脈炎、動脈血栓症、冠動脈性血栓症、脳動脈血栓症、脳塞栓症、腎臓塞栓症、肺塞栓症、及び(a)人工弁又はその他のインプラント、(b)留置カテーテル、(c)ステント、(d)体外循環、(e)血液透析、又は(f)血栓が形成しやすい人工物表面への血液暴露による血栓形成を含む、使用。 - 血液凝固第XIa因子の阻害に関連する疾患を治療するための請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、その塩、エステル、立体異性体、互変異性体、多形体、溶媒和物、同位体標識化合物、代謝物、プロドラッグ又は請求項16又は17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 血液凝固第XIa因子の阻害に関連する疾患の治療を必要とする患者に、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、その塩、エステル、立体異性体、互変異性体、多形体、溶媒和物、同位体標識化合物、代謝物、プロドラッグ、又は請求項16又は17に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、血液凝固第XIa因子の阻害に関連する疾患の治療方法。
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