JP2021515582A - 操作された細菌ユビキチンリガーゼ模倣物を用いる、幅広い範囲にわたるプロテオーム編集 - Google Patents
操作された細菌ユビキチンリガーゼ模倣物を用いる、幅広い範囲にわたるプロテオーム編集 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021515582A JP2021515582A JP2020549556A JP2020549556A JP2021515582A JP 2021515582 A JP2021515582 A JP 2021515582A JP 2020549556 A JP2020549556 A JP 2020549556A JP 2020549556 A JP2020549556 A JP 2020549556A JP 2021515582 A JP2021515582 A JP 2021515582A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- disease
- erα
- domain
- antibody
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 102000006275 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 108010083111 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 108010026552 Proteome Proteins 0.000 title description 18
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title description 14
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 239
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 213
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 163
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 92
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 74
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 claims description 59
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 55
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 47
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 47
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 47
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 47
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 102000004389 Ribonucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 36
- 108010081734 Ribonucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 36
- 102000002090 Fibronectin type III Human genes 0.000 claims description 32
- 108050009401 Fibronectin type III Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 30
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 102000034287 fluorescent proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
- 108091006047 fluorescent proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
- 102100026090 Polyadenylate-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 101710103012 Polyadenylate-binding protein, cytoplasmic and nuclear Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 101000996822 Mus musculus Cell surface A33 antigen Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 MBP Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000607762 Shigella flexneri Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 101000851007 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 102100023272 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 101000809261 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 11 Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 101150117869 Hras gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010068305 MAP Kinase Kinase 5 Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 102100038462 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 11 Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100021824 COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 101000896048 Homo sapiens COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 101000576802 Homo sapiens Mesothelin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 101000808784 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 R1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100025096 Mesothelin Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010077850 Nuclear Localization Signals Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100038466 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 R1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 108700022150 Designed Ankyrin Repeat Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCN)=C(OC)C=C1Br YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091005944 Cerulean Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000007999 Nuclear Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010089610 Nuclear Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000545067 Venus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000022309 Alcoholic Liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000588807 Bordetella Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589562 Brucella Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 101100507655 Canis lupus familiaris HSPA1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000029767 Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000028782 Hereditary disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000707546 Homo sapiens Splicing factor 3A subunit 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024777 Prion disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100031713 Splicing factor 3A subunit 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000976659 Xenopus laevis Zinc finger protein ZIC 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000036260 idiopathic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000589968 Borrelia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010031896 Cell Cycle Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000005483 Cell Cycle Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100027591 Copper-transporting ATPase 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000052510 DNA-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000597227 Escherichia phage Mu Probable terminase, small subunit gp27 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101001041701 Escherichia phage lambda Capsid decoration protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010058643 Fungal Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000048988 Hemochromatosis Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108700022944 Hemochromatosis Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101150065637 Hfe gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000936280 Homo sapiens Copper-transporting ATPase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000623901 Homo sapiens Mucin-16 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100023123 Mucin-16 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100269838 Mus musculus Ank2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000202898 Ureaplasma Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000034356 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091006104 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024335 physical disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000588 tumorigenic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000381 tumorigenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005167 vascular cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100034452 Alternative prion protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589876 Campylobacter Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589989 Helicobacter Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000844752 Saccharolobus solfataricus (strain ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2) DNA-binding protein 7d Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589886 Treponema Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045988 antineoplastic drug protein kinase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003909 protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000606660 Bartonella Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010025905 Cystine-Knot Miniproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710096438 DNA-binding protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186781 Listeria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005058 airway cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001188 articular cartilage Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002449 bone cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004271 bone marrow stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003321 cartilage cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003757 neuroblast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 claims 4
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 claims 3
- 208000004104 gestational diabetes Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 230000030648 nucleus localization Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 108700020911 DNA-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 241000589601 Francisella Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000606790 Haemophilus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000606701 Rickettsia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 102000035123 post-translationally modified proteins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108091005626 post-translationally modified proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 166
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 57
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 54
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 53
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 49
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 46
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 28
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 27
- 102000018700 F-Box Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 108010066805 F-Box Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 102200006531 rs121913529 Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 21
- 102100039641 Protein MFI Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000034512 ubiquitination Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000011865 proteolysis targeting chimera technique Methods 0.000 description 19
- 108010026668 snake venom protein C activator Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 238000010798 ubiquitination Methods 0.000 description 18
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 230000001743 silencing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 11
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940124823 proteolysis targeting chimeric molecule Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000004245 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000708 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 102000016914 ras Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010014186 ras Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 102000006108 VHL Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101150046474 Vhl gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010362 genome editing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108091033409 CRISPR Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000010354 CRISPR gene editing Methods 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000589242 Legionella pneumophila Species 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010459 TALEN Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010043645 Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940115932 legionella pneumophila Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 102100036422 Speckle-type POZ protein Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710181896 Speckle-type POZ protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 210000004901 leucine-rich repeat Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000028499 poly(A) binding Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091023021 poly(A) binding Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004850 protein–protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000004960 subcellular localization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 4
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000012124 Opti-MEM Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000036366 SCF complex Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091007047 SCF complex Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 108020001580 protein domains Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000004853 protein function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 4
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000036364 Cullin Ring E3 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091007045 Cullin Ring E3 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 108091007491 NSP3 Papain-like protease domains Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010069584 Type III Secretion Systems Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100030434 Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012867 alanine scanning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000000472 beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010080842 beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009437 off-target effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102200006538 rs121913530 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical group N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020005345 3' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C=2)=C1 WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000105975 Antidesma platyphyllum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150005585 E3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710201734 E3 protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026620 E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF3IP2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010003751 Elongin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004662 Elongin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000009024 Epidermal Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100030708 GTPase KRas Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036652 HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000012215 HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710088172 HTH-type transcriptional regulator RipA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010867 Hoechst staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000879619 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHIP Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001125496 Homo sapiens Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000574242 Homo sapiens RING-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase PPIL2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100155061 Homo sapiens UBE3A gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000829100 Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100034256 Mucin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100155062 Mus musculus Ube3a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000012643 PPIL2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000018546 Paxillin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ACNHBCIZLNNLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paxilline 1 Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1(C)C3(C)CCC4OC(C(C)(O)C)C(=O)C=C4C3(O)CCC1C2 ACNHBCIZLNNLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091036407 Polyadenylation Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015623 Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010024055 Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029522 Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000034442 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108030001238 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700031954 Tgfb1i1/Leupaxin/TGFB1I1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003970 Vinculin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000384 Vinculin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000021375 Xenogenes Species 0.000 description 2
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical class Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020001778 catalytic domains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010307 cell transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005014 ectopic expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010045262 enhanced cyan fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002866 fluorescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930004094 glycosylphosphatidylinositol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000011194 good manufacturing practice Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009424 haa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000677 immunologic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124541 immunological agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ACNHBCIZLNNLRS-UBGQALKQSA-N paxilline Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@]1(C)[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H]4O[C@H](C(C)(O)C)C(=O)C=C4[C@]3(O)CC[C@H]1C2 ACNHBCIZLNNLRS-UBGQALKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010814 radioimmunoprecipitation assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102200006539 rs121913529 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012106 screening analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008684 selective degradation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006663 ubiquitin-proteasome pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dithiobis(6-nitrobenzoic acid) Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(SSC=2C=C(C(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=O)=C1 KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLLFHKLSIHJGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-(2-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound NCC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O MLLFHKLSIHJGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710159080 Aconitate hydratase A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710159078 Aconitate hydratase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000005446 Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031677 Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001430066 Anulocaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical group C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004429 Bacillary Dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589173 Bradyrhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091007381 CBL proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010084313 CD58 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033620 Calponin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027205 Congenital disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710140859 E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF3IP2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037334 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHIP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039503 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF31 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710109262 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF31 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000607473 Edwardsiella <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010013369 Enteropeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029727 Enteropeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001198387 Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091072033 F-box protein family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010074860 Factor Xa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100021736 Galectin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021023 Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940123611 Genome editing Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100025894 Glomulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710088083 Glomulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trihexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108030001237 HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000055218 HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100034051 Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005902 Hemoglobin subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027685 Hemoglobin subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091006054 His-tagged proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710103773 Histone H2B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021639 Histone H2B type 1-K Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039869 Histone H2B type F-S Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000945318 Homo sapiens Calponin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914324 Homo sapiens Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914321 Homo sapiens Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000913784 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF3IP2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001016865 Homo sapiens Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001009007 Homo sapiens Hemoglobin subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001035372 Homo sapiens Histone H2B type F-S Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001133056 Homo sapiens Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000617725 Homo sapiens Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000601855 Homo sapiens Protocadherin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000692686 Homo sapiens RING finger protein 37 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652736 Homo sapiens Transgelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000808654 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000809046 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000772888 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000650167 Homo sapiens WD repeat, SAM and U-box domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027037 Hsc70-interacting protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710109065 Hsc70-interacting protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701109 Human adenovirus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000341655 Human papillomavirus type 16 Species 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hygromycin-B Natural products OC1C(NC)CC(N)C(O)C1OC1C2OC3(C(C(O)C(O)C(C(N)CO)O3)O)OC2C(O)C(CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- VGALFAWDSNRXJK-VIFPVBQESA-N L-aspartic acid beta-benzyl ester Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VGALFAWDSNRXJK-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-ZXPFJRLXSA-N L-methionine (R)-S-oxide Chemical compound C[S@@](=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-ZXPFJRLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-methionine sulphoxide Natural products CS(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589902 Leptospira Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005431 Molecular Chaperones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008707 Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007474 Multiprotein Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085220 Multiprotein Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100084052 Mus musculus Ppil2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150073096 NRAS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010068086 Polyubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037935 Polyubiquitin-C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071690 Prealbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022019 Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710093543 Probable non-specific lipid-transfer protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710132611 Protein E3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000055251 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037551 Protocadherin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589615 Pseudomonas syringae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026249 RING finger protein 37 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025781 RING-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase PPIL2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006819 RNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000044126 RNA-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710105008 RNA-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000713810 Rat sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108050002653 Retinoblastoma protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012891 Ringer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000000341 S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010055623 S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014400 SH2 domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003452 SH2 domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018359 Systemic autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006180 TBST buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000925 TNF receptor-associated factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034779 TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000008579 Transposases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010020764 Transposases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009190 Transthyretin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053614 Type III immune complex mediated reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000036382 U-box-type E3 ubiquitin tranferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007057 U-box-type E3 ubiquitin tranferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038532 Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000018478 Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010091546 Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150117115 V gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100027553 WD repeat, SAM and U-box domain-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003875 Wang resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000589636 Xanthomonas campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010017070 Zinc Finger Nucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]methanol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011360 adjunctive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000003802 alpha-Synuclein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000185 alpha-Synuclein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009833 antibody interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000628 antibody-producing cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000025171 antigen binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000831 antigen binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002820 assay format Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012984 biological imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009141 biological interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004709 cell invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008614 cellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012707 chemical precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002349 difference gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XQTWDDCIUJNLTR-CVHRZJFOSA-N doxycycline monohydrate Chemical compound O.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O XQTWDDCIUJNLTR-CVHRZJFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012149 elution buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLWGJZPKHAXZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N emylcamate Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)OC(N)=O SLWGJZPKHAXZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001163 endosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003500 enol ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003114 enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000925 erythroid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004030 farnesyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002211 flavins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002376 fluorescence recovery after photobleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010062699 gamma-Glutamyl Hydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091005896 globular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034238 globular proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007887 hard shell capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005745 host immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000053230 human STUB1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052637 human pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N hygromycin B Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(N)CO)O3)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097277 hygromycin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001822 immobilized cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000016178 immune complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012133 immunoprecipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011503 in vivo imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O methylsulfide anion Chemical compound [SH2+]C LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091005601 modified peptides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007857 nested PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010831 paired-sample T-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmityl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007918 pathogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005564 patisiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006555 post-translational control Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013823 prenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003498 protein array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006916 protein interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000734 protein sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012743 protein tagging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004844 protein turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010845 search algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002805 secondary assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007659 semicarbazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007886 soft shell capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJAHTWIKCUJRDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(CN2C(C=CC2=O)=O)CCC1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O JJAHTWIKCUJRDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000756 surface-enhanced laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004654 survival pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124598 therapeutic candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000304 virulence factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007923 virulence factor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1025—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12N9/104—Aminoacyltransferases (2.3.2)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2863—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for growth factors, growth regulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/62—DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/93—Ligases (6)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/34—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
- C12Q1/37—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving peptidase or proteinase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/48—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving transferase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y203/00—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12Y203/02—Aminoacyltransferases (2.3.2)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/46—Hybrid immunoglobulins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/569—Single domain, e.g. dAb, sdAb, VHH, VNAR or nanobody®
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2318/00—Antibody mimetics or scaffolds
- C07K2318/20—Antigen-binding scaffold molecules wherein the scaffold is not an immunoglobulin variable region or antibody mimetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/01—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/95—Fusion polypeptide containing a motif/fusion for degradation (ubiquitin fusions, PEST sequence)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/20—Type of nucleic acid involving clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats [CRISPRs]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、概して、操作された細菌ユビキチンリガーゼ模倣物を用いる、幅広い範囲にわたるプロテオーム編集に関する。
タンパク質機能は、従来、タンパク質をコードする標的遺伝子の発現を破壊すること、および得られた表現型の結果を分析することによって調べられてきた。そのような機能喪失実験は、現在、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(「ASO」)、RNA干渉(「RNAi」)、亜鉛フィンガーヌクレアーゼ(「ZFN」)、転写活性化因子様エフェクターヌクレアーゼ(「TALEN」)、およびクラスター化された、規則的に間隔をあけた、短い回文反復(「CRISPR」)−Cas系等の遺伝子サイレンシングおよびゲノム編集技術を使用して、日常的に実施されている。McManus et al.,“Gene Silencing in Mammals by Small Interfering RNAs,”Nat.Rev.Genet.3(10):737−47(2002);Deleavey et al.,“Designing Chemically Modified Oligonucleotides for Targeted Gene Silencing,”Chemistry&Biology 19(8):937−54(2012);Boettcher et al.,“Choosing the Right Tool for the Job:RNAi,TALEN,or CRISPR,”Mol.Cell 58(4):575−85(2015);and Gaj et al.,“TALEN,and CRISPR/Cas−Based Methods for Genome Engineering,”Trends Biotechnol.31(7):397−405(2013)。これらの方法は、基礎研究において広く使用され、遺伝的障害を治療するために有望なものである。Gaj et al.,“TALEN,and CRISPR/Cas−Based Methods for Genome Engineering,”Trends Biotechnol.31(7):397−405(2013);Cox et al.,“Therapeutic Genome Editing:Prospects and Challenges,”Nat.Med.21(2):121−31(2015);Soutschek et al.,“Therapeutic Silencing of an Endogenous Gene by Systemic Administration of Modified siRNAs,”Nature 432(7014)173−78(2004);Bumcrot et al.,“RNAi Therapeutics:A Potential New Class of Pharmaceutical Drugs,”Nat.Chem.Biol.2(12):711−19(2006);and Wang et al.,“Non−Viral Delivery of Genome−Editing Nucleases for Gene Therapy,”Gene Ther.24(3):144−50(2017)。しかし、時間的制御の欠如、予測不可能なオフターゲット効果、ゲノム編集の場合において必須遺伝子を除去することが不可能であること、およびそのようなノックアウトの不可逆的な性質、ならびに遺伝子サイレンシングの場合には細胞内に既に存在するタンパク質のレベルを低下させることが不可能であり、それによって安定した長寿命のタンパク質は影響されないままであることを含む、いくつかの課題が残っている。
本願の第1の態様は、単離されたキメラ分子に関する。単離されたキメラ分子は、E3ユビキチンリガーゼ(E3)モチーフを含む分解ドメインと、上記分解ドメインを基質へと特異的に方向付けることができる標的指向ドメインであって、上記分解ドメインに対して異種である、標的指向ドメインと、上記分解ドメインを上記標的指向ドメインに結合させるリンカーとを含む。
本発明の技術の実質的な理解を提供するために、本願の特定の態様、様式、バリエーションおよび特徴が様々な詳細なレベルで以下に記載されることが理解されるべきである。本明細書で使用される特定の用語の定義を以下に提供する。別段の定義されない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術用語および科学用語は、一般に、本願が属する分野の当業者によって一般的に理解される意味と同じ意味を有する。
プラスミド。本研究で使用されるすべてのプラスミドが、表1に提供される。
非天然標的のサイレンシングのために病原性細菌由来のE3ユビキチンリガーゼ模倣物を再設計することができるかどうかを決定するために、これまでの細菌において見出されたE3の主要クラスを表す14種の候補酵素のパネルに焦点を当てた(以下、表2)。Maculins et al.,“Bacteria−Host Relationship:Ubiquitin Ligases as Weapons of Invasion.Cell Res.26(4):499−510(2016)およびLin et al.,“Exploitation of the Host Cell Ubiquitin Machinery by Microbial Effector Proteins,”J.Cell Sci.130(12):1985−96(2017)、これは参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
1表2に列挙される参照文献は、各E3ユビキチンリガーゼの触媒ドメインの明確な証明または注釈を提供する。
表2中の略語:NEL、新規E3リガーゼ;HECT、E6AP C末端に相同;SCF、Skp1/Cdc53またはCullen−1/Fボックスタンパク質;SPOP、スペックル型POZタンパク質;VHL、フォンヒッペル・リンダウ(von Hippel−Lindau);ECV、Elongin B/C、Cullen−2、VHL
基質適合性の問題をより深く探究するために、様々な範囲の基質を分解するGS2−IpaH9.8の能力を試験した。多数のGFP由来蛍光タンパク質(FP)が、長年にわたって開発および最適化され、生物学的イメージングのための新しいツールの多様なコレクションを提供している。Tsien,R.Y.,“The Green Fluorescent Protein,”Ann.Rev.Biochem.67:509−44(1998)and Shaner et al.,“A Guide to Choosing Fluorescent Proteins,”Nat.Methods 2(12):905−09(2005)、これは、参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。異なるFP標的がどの程度分解され得るかを決定するために、GS2−IpaH9.8を、エメラルド、ビーナス、およびセルリアンの単量体バージョン、ならびに強化シアン蛍光タンパク質(ECFP)とともに哺乳動物細胞において一過性に共発現させた。FPの各々に関連する細胞蛍光活性のおよそ65〜85%がGS2−IpaH9.8によって除去されたが、構造的に無関係なmCherryタンパク質はGS2−IpaH9.8によって標的とされず、GFPの折り畳みに対するGS2の特異性を与えたことが予想された(図8A)。興味深いことに、急速な折り畳みおよび堅牢に安定なEGFPの変異体であるスーパーフォルダGFP(sfGFP)の蛍光活性は、sfGFPがプロテアソーム分解に耐性であるという最近の発見と一致して、GS2−IpaH9.8の影響を受けなかった。Khmelinskii et al.,“Incomplete Proteasomal Degradation of Green Fluorescent Proteins in the Context of Tandem Fluorescent Protein Timers,”Mol.Biol.Cell 27(2):360−70(2016)、これは、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
UAbの魅力的な特徴は、それらの高度なモジュラーアーキテクチャであり、E3触媒ドメインおよび合成結合タンパク質ドメインは、活性および特異性を再プログラムするために交換することができる。実際、上記の結果は、異なる細菌および真核E3ドメインをキメラ化して機能性uAbを形成することができる容易さを明らかにした。IpaH9.8ベースのuAbにおける合成結合タンパク質ドメインの互換性を調査するために、GS2をまず、FN3モノボディGS5(Kd=62nM)(Koide et al.,“Teaching an Old Scaffold New Tricks:Monobodies Constructed Using Alternative Surfaces of the FN3 Scaffold,”J.Mol.Biol.415(2):393−405(2012)、これは、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)またはcAbGFP4(Kd=0.32nM)(Saerens et al.,“Identification of a Universal VHH Framework to Graft Non−Canonical Antigen−Binding Loops of Camel Single−Domain Antibodies,”J.Mol.Biol.352(3):597−607(2005)、これは参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)等の他の高親和性GFP結合タンパク質と置き換えた。これらの構築物について、GS2モノボディに見られるものに匹敵する効率的なEGFPサイレンシング活性が観察された(図9A)。興味深いことに、より低い親和性(約200〜500nM)のFN3モノボディの導入(Koide et al.,“Teaching an Old Scaffold New Tricks:Monobodies Constructed Using Alternative Surfaces of the FN3 Scaffold,”J.Mol.Biol.415(2):393−405(2012)、これは、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)は、効率的ではないEGFP排除をもたらし(図9A)、サイレンシング活性が標的タンパク質に対する親和性の関数であり得ることを示唆している。しかし、空間配置および表面相補性は、ユビキチン化のためのリジン部位を優先するため(Buetow et al.,“Structural Insights into the Catalysis and Regulation of E3 Ubiquitin Ligases,”Nat.Rev.Mol.Cell Biol.17(10):626−42(2016)、これは、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)、これらの所見のための同様に合理的な説明としては、様々なFN3ドメインは、基質がユビキチン化される様式に影響を及ぼすように、GFPに関してuAbを差異的に指向させ得るというものである。
治療の観点から、uAb等のタンパク質ベースの技術に直面する最大の課題の1つは、細胞内送達である。Osherovich,L.,“Degradation From Within,”Science−Business Exchange 7:10−11(2014)、これは、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。本群の研究者らは、ポリAテール、PABP、および生体適合性カチオン性ポリペプチド(図5A)を含有する合成mRNAからなる共アセンブルしたナノプレックスが、インビトロおよびマウスにおけるmRNA発現を大幅に向上させたことを以前に示した。Li et al.,“Polyamine−Mediated Stoichiometric Assembly of Ribonucleoproteins for Enhanced mRNA Delivery,”Angew Chem.Int.Ed.Engl.56(44):13709−12(2017)、これは、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。ここで、GS2−IpaH9.8 mRNA/PABPナノプレックスの哺乳動物細胞への送達は、HEK293T細胞における同じポリアミンによるmRNAトランスフェクション単独と比較して有意に大きなuAb発現をもたらし、それによって強力なタンパク質分解をもたらすと仮定した。この仮説を試験するために、GS2−IpaH9.8mRNA/PABPナノプレックス送達を、まず、HEK293T細胞において安定導入遺伝子として発現された不安定化GFP変異体であるd2EGFPの分解を定量化することによってインビトロで評価した。予想通り、カチオン性ナノプレックスが活性標的特異的GS2−IpaH9.8 mRNAおよびPABPを含有した場合にのみ、堅牢なd2EGFP分解が達成された(図5B)。触媒不活性GS2−IpaH9.8C337A mRNA/PABPナノプレックス、非特異的AS15−IpaH9.8ナノプレックス、およびPABPなしで送達された裸のGS2−IpaH 9.8 mRNAを含む全ての他の対照は、ほとんどまたは全くサイレンシング活性を示さなかった(図5B)。処理後24時間で、GS2−IpaH9.8 mRNA/PABPナノプレックスを受けたHEK293Td2EGFP細胞は、蛍光活性の85%の減少を示し、これは、上述のDNAトランスフェクション後に達成されたノックダウン活性と直接的に同等であった。
ユビキボディは、体細胞内の、そうでなければ安定しているタンパク質の選択的除去を可能にする比較的新しいプロテオーム編集モダリティであり(Portnoff et al.,“Ubiquibodies,Synthetic E3 Ubiquitin Ligases Endowed With Unnatural Substrate Specificity for Targeted Protein Silencing,”J.Biol.Chem.289(11):7844−55(2014)、これは参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)、基礎研究、薬物の発見、および治療における潜在的な用途を有する。本研究では、細菌性E3ユビキチンリガーゼを特徴とする新しいクラスのuAbを作製し、それによって、uAbの開発のための、これまで利用されていないユビキチン化活性源への扉を開いた。具体的には、宿主細胞E3リガーゼを模倣してユビキチン化経路を利用する、発展しているクラスのエフェクタータンパク質に属する14種の細菌性E3リガーゼを評価した。Maculins et al.,“Bacteria−Host Relationship:Ubiquitin Ligases as Weapons of Invasion.Cell Res.26(4):499−510(2016)およびLin et al.,“Exploitation of the Host Cell Ubiquitin Machinery by Microbial Effector Proteins,”J.Cell Sci.130(12):1985−96(2017)、これらは、参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。これらの中で最も顕著なのは、S.フレックスネリ由来のIpaH9.8であり、これは、遺伝子融合合成結合ドメインを介して標的基質に向けられたときに、タンパク質のターンオーバーの顕著な触媒であることが証明された。このサイレンシング活性は、基質の細胞下局在(すなわち、細胞質、核、形質膜)または発現様式(すなわち、一過性対安定)とは独立していることが見出された。同等に機能した他のE3リガーゼは、S.フレックスネリのpWR100毒性プラスミド上または染色体上のいずれかに見られるIpaH9.8のホモログのみであった。Maculins et al.,“Bacteria−Host Relationship:Ubiquitin Ligases as Weapons of Invasion.Cell Res.26(4):499−510(2016)、これは、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。これらの酵素のN末端触媒NELドメインは、顕著な相同性(99〜100%)を共有し、これは、uAbの文脈におけるそれらの類似の性能を説明する。したがって、次に機能する最良の細菌性E3ユビキチンリガーゼは、S.ティフィムリウムSspH1であり、これもまた、NELドメイン内のIpaH9.8全体に対する38%の同一性および42%の同一性を有するNEL型酵素である。Norkowski et al.,The Species−Spanning Family of LPX−Motif Harbouring Effector Proteins,”Cell Microbiol.20(11):e12945(2018)、これは、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。また、ここで試験した条件下で、EGFPレベルを60%未満に低下させることができた哺乳動物E3ユビキチンリガーゼはなかったことにも注目されたい。その理由は完全には明確ではないが、これらの異なるE3リガーゼについて以前にuAbフォーマットで報告された成功したノックダウン結果を考えると(Portnoff et al.,“Ubiquibodies,Synthetic E3 Ubiquitin Ligases Endowed With Unnatural Substrate Specificity for Targeted Protein Silencing,”J.Biol.Chem.289(11):7844−55(2014);Caussinus et al.,“Fluorescent Fusion Protein Knockout Mediated by Anti−GFP Nanobody,”Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol.19(1):117−21(2011);Fulcher et al.,“Targeting Endogenous Proteins For Degradation Through the Affinity−Directed Protein Missile System,”Open Biol.7(5):170066(2017);Fulcher et al.,“An Affinity−Directed Protein Missile System for Targeted Proteolysis,”Open Biol 6(10):160255(2016);Shin et al.,“Nanobody−Targeted E3−Ubiquitin Ligase Complex Degrades Nuclear Proteins,”Sci.Rep.5:14269(2015)、およびKanner et al.,“Sculpting Ion Channel Functional Expression with Engineered Ubiquitin Ligases,”Elife 6:e29744(2017)、それらの全てが参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)、EGFPが、これらの操作されたキメラにとっての不良な基質を意味し得ることが疑われる。
Claims (53)
- E3ユビキチンリガーゼ(E3)モチーフを含む分解ドメインと、
前記分解ドメインを基質へと特異的に方向付けることができる標的指向ドメインであって、前記分解ドメインに対して異種である、標的指向ドメインと、
前記分解ドメインを前記標的指向ドメインに結合させるリンカーと
を含む、単離されたキメラ分子。 - 前記E3モチーフが、修飾結合領域を有しない前記E3モチーフと比較して前記基質への結合を阻害するまたは減少させる修飾結合領域を含む、請求項1に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記修飾が、前記結合領域における変異または欠失である、請求項2に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記E3モチーフが、前記基質のタンパク質分解を可能にする、請求項1に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記E3モチーフが、細胞型特異的または組織特異的リガーゼ機能を保有する、請求項1に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記リガーゼ機能が、細胞型特異的であり、前記細胞型は、皮膚細胞、筋肉細胞、上皮細胞、内皮細胞、幹細胞、臍帯血管細胞、角膜細胞、心筋細胞、大動脈細胞、角膜上皮細胞、体細胞、線維芽細胞、ケラチノサイト、メラノサイト、脂肪細胞、骨細胞、骨芽細胞、気道細胞、微小血管細胞、乳房細胞、血管細胞、軟骨細胞、胎盤細胞、肝細胞、膠細胞、表皮細胞、角膜輪部幹細胞、歯周幹細胞、骨髄間質細胞、ハイブリドーマ細胞、腎臓細胞、膵島、関節軟骨細胞、神経芽細胞、リンパ球、および赤血球からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記分解ドメインが細菌病原体由来である、請求項1に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記細菌病原体が、シゲラ(Shigella)、サルモネラ(Salmonella)、バチルス(Bacillus)、バルトネラ(Bartonella)、ボルデテラ(Bordetella)、ボレリア(Borrelia)、ブルセラ(Brucella)、カンピロバクター(Campylobacter)、クラミジア(Chlamydia)およびクラミドフィラ(Chlamydophila)、クロストリジウム(Clostridium)、コリネバクテリウム(Corynebacterium)、エンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)、エシェリキア(Escherichia)、フランシセラ(Francisella)、ヘモフィルス(Haemophilus)、ヘリコバクター(Helicobacter)、レジオネラ(Legionella)、レプトスピラ(Leptospira)、リステリア(Listeria)、マイコバクテリウム(Mycobacterium)、マイコプラズマ(Mycoplasma)、ナイセリア(Neisseria)、シュードモナス(Pseudomonas)、リケッチア(Rickettsia)、スタフィロコッカス(Staphylococcus)、ストレプトコッカス(Streptococcus)、トレポネーマ(Treponema)、ウレアプラズマ(Ureaplasma)、ビブリオ(Vibrio)、ならびにエルシニア(Yersinia)からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記分解ドメインが、細菌病原体由来であり、かつシゲラ・フレックスネリ(Shigella flexneri)E3リガーゼ、SspH1、SspH2、SlrP、AvrPtoB、LubX、NleG5−1、NleG2−3、LegU1、LegAU13、NIeL、SopA、SidC、XopL、GobX、VirF、GALA、AnkB、またはSidEを含む、請求項7に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記分解ドメインが、シゲラIpaHタンパク質である、請求項1に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記シゲラIpaHタンパク質が、IpaH9.8、IpaH1.4、IpaH2.5、IpaH4.5、IpaH7.8、IpaH0887、IpaH1389、IpaH2022、IpaH2202、IpaH2610、およびIpaH0722からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記細菌病原体がシゲラ・フレックスネリである場合である、請求項7に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記標的指向ドメインが、モノボディ、フィブロネクチンIII型ドメイン(FN3)抗体、ポリクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体、組換え抗体、抗体フラグメント、Fab’、F(ab’)2、Fv、scFv、tascFv、ビス−scFv、sdAb、VH、VL、Vnar、scFvD10、scFv13R4、scFvD10、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体、相補性決定領域(CDR)、IgA抗体、IgD抗体、IgE抗体、IgG抗体、IgM抗体、ナノボディ、イントラボディ、ユニボディ、ミニボディ、非抗体タンパク質骨格、アドネクチン、アフィボディおよびそれらの2ヘリックス変異体、アンチカリン、ラクダ科抗体、VHH、ノッチン(knottin)、DARPin、またはSso7dである、請求項1に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記標的指向ドメインがモノボディであり、前記モノボディが、以下(括弧内に標的抗原を示す):
GS2(GFP)、Nsa5(SHP2)、RasInI(HRas/KRas)、およびRasInII(HRas/KRas)、1D10(CDC34)、1D7(COPS5)、1C4(MAP2K5)、2C12(MAP2K5)、1E2(SF3A1)、1C2(USP11)、1A9(USP11)、Ubi4(ユビキチン)、EI1.4.1(EGFR)、EI2.4.6(EGFR)、EI3.4.3(EGFR)、EI4.2.1(EGFR)、EI4.4.2(EGFR)、EI6.2.6(EGFR)、EI6.2.10(EGFR)、E246(EGFR)、C743(CEA)、IIIa8.2.6(FcγIIa)、IIIa6.2.6(FcγIIIa)、hA2.2.1(hA33)、hA2.2.2(hA33)、hA3.2.1(hA33)、hA3.2.3(hA33)、mA3.2.1(mA33)、mA3.2.2(mA33)、mA3.2.3(mA33)、mA3.2.4(mA33)、mA3.2.5(mA33)、Alb3.2.1(hAlb)、mI2.2.1(mIgG)、HA4(AblSH2)、HA10(AblSH2)、HA16(AblSH2)、HA18(AblSH2)、159(vEGFR)、MUC16(MSLN)、E2#3(ERα/EF)、E2#4(ERα/EF)、E2#5(ERα/EF)、E2#6(ERα/EF)、E2#7(ERα/EF)、E2#8(ERα/EF)、E2#9(ERα/EF)、E2#10(ERα/EF)、E2#11(ERα/EF)、E2#23(ERα/EF)、E3#2(ERα/EF)、E3#6(ERα/EF)、OHT#31(ERα/EF)、OHT#32(ERα/EF)、OHT#33(ERα/EF)、AB7−A1(ERα/EF)、AB7−B1(ERα/EF)、MBP−74(MBP)、MBP−76(MBP)、MBP−79(MBP)、hSUMO4−33(hSUMO4)、hSUMO−39(hSUMO4)、ySUMO−53(ySUMO)、ySUMO−56(ySUMO)、ySUMO−57(ySUMO)、T14.25(TNFα)、T14.20(TNFα)、FNfn10−3JCL14(avβ3インテグリン)、1C9(Src SH3)、1F11(Src SH3)、1F10(Src SH3)、2G10(Src SH3)、2B2(Src SH3)、1E3(Src SH3)、E18(VEGFR2)、E19(VEGFR2)、E26(VEGFR2)、E29(VEGFR2)、FG4.2(リゾチーム)、FG4.1(リゾチーム)、2L4.1(リゾチーム)、BF4.1(リゾチーム)、BF4.9(リゾチーム)、BF4.4(リゾチーム)、BFs1c4.01(リゾチーム)、BFs1c4.07(リゾチーム)、BFs3_4.02(リゾチーム)、BFs3_4.06(リゾチーム)、BFs3_8.01(リゾチーム)、10C17C25(ホスホ−IκBα)、Fn−N22(SARS N)、Fn−N17(SARS N)、FN−N10(SARS N)、gI2.5.3T88I(ヤギIgG)、gI2.5.2(ヤギIgG)、gI2.5.4(ヤギIgG)、rI4.5.4(ウサギIgG)、rI4.3.1(ウサギIgG)、rI3.6.6(ウサギIgG)、rI4.3.4(ウサギIgG)、rI3.6.4(ウサギIgG)、およびrI4.3.3(ウサギIgG)
からなる群から選択されるフィブロネクチンIII型ドメイン(FN3)モノボディである、請求項13に記載のキメラ分子。 - 前記基質が、蛍光タンパク質、ヒストンタンパク質、核局在化シグナル(NLS)、H−Rasタンパク質、Src相同2ドメイン含有ホスファターゼ2(SHP2)、β−ガラクトシダーゼ、gpD、Hsp70、MBP、CDC34、COPS5、MAP2K5、SF3A1、USP11、ユビキチン、EGFR、CEA、FcγIIa、FcγIIIa、hA33、mA33、hAlb、mIgG、AblSH2、vEGFR、MSLN、ERα/EF、hSUMO4、ySUMO、TNFα、avβ3インテグリン、SrcSH3、リゾチーム、ホスホ−IκBα、SARS N、ヤギIgG、ウサギIgG、翻訳後修飾タンパク質、フィブリン、ハンチンチン、腫瘍形成タンパク質、p53、Rb、接着タンパク質、受容体、細胞周期タンパク質、チェックポイントタンパク質、HFE、ATP7B、プリオンタンパク質、ウイルスタンパク質、細菌タンパク質、寄生生物タンパク質、真菌タンパク質、DNA結合タンパク質、代謝タンパク質、調節タンパク質、構造タンパク質、酵素、免疫原性タンパク質、自己免疫原性タンパク質、免疫原、抗原、および病原性タンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記基質が、緑色蛍光タンパク質、エメラルド蛍光タンパク質、ビーナス蛍光タンパク質、セルリアン蛍光タンパク質、および増強シアン蛍光タンパク質からなる群から選択される蛍光タンパク質である、請求項1に記載のキメラ分子。
- 前記標的指向ドメインが、非天然基質に結合する、請求項1に記載のキメラ分子。
- 請求項1に記載の単離されたキメラ分子をコードするmRNAを提供することと、
1つ以上のポリアデノシン結合タンパク質(「PABP」)を提供することと、
前記mRNAおよび前記1つ以上のPABPからリボヌクレオタンパク質複合体をアセンブルすることと
を含む、リボヌクレオタンパク質を形成する方法。 - 前記mRNAが、3’末端ポリアデノシン(ポリA)テールを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載のキメラ分子と、
薬学的に許容される担体と
を含む、組成物。 - 抗炎症剤、抗糖尿病剤、脂質低下剤、化学療法剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗生物質、代謝剤、小分子阻害剤、プロテインキナーゼ阻害剤、アジュバント、アポトーシス剤、増殖剤、および臓器親和性標的指向剤、ならびにこれらの任意の組み合わせからなる群から選択される第2の薬剤をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 疾患を有する対象を選択することと、
請求項20に記載の組成物を前記対象に投与して、前記対象に、前記疾患に罹患していない対象と比較して、前記基質の増加した発現レベルを与えることと
を含む、疾患を治療する方法。 - 前記疾患が、癌、転移性癌、脳卒中、虚血、末梢血管疾患、アルコール性肝疾患、肝炎、肝硬変、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病、嚢胞性線維症糖尿病、ALS、病原性疾患、特発性疾患、ウイルス性疾患、細菌性疾患、プリオン性疾患、真菌性疾患、寄生生物性疾患、関節炎、創傷治癒、免疫不全、炎症性疾患、再生不良性貧血、貧血、遺伝性障害、先天性障害、1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病、妊娠性糖尿病、高血糖症、代謝症候群、リポジストロフィー症候群、脂質異常症、インスリン抵抗性、レプチン抵抗性、アテローム性動脈硬化症、血管疾患、高コレステロール血症、高トリグリセリド血症、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患、体重過多、および肥満からなる群から選択される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が、経口的に、非経口的に、皮下に、静脈内に、筋肉内に、腹腔内に、鼻腔内滴下により、移植により、腔内もしくは膀胱内滴下により、眼内に、動脈内に、病変内に、経皮的に、または粘膜への適用により行われる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- サイレンシングさせる基質を選択することと、
請求項1に記載のキメラ分子を提供することと、
基質−分子複合体の形成を可能にするのに有効な条件下で、前記基質を前記キメラ分子と接触させることであって、前記複合体が、前記サイレンシングさせる基質の分解を媒介する、接触させることと
を含む、基質サイレンシングのための方法。 - 前記基質が、蛍光タンパク質、ヒストンタンパク質、核局在化シグナル(NLS)、H−Rasタンパク質、SHP2タンパク質、Src相同2ドメイン含有ホスファターゼ2(SHP2)、β−ガラクトシダーゼ、gpD、Hsp70、MBP、CDC34、COPS5、MAP2K5、SF3A1、USP11、ユビキチン、EGFR、CEA、FcγIIa、FcγIIIa、hA33、mA33、hAlb、mIgG、AblSH2、vEGFR、MSLN、ERα/EF、hSUMO4、ySUMO、TNFα、avβ3インテグリン、SrcSH3、リゾチーム、ホスホ−IκBα、SARS N、ヤギIgG、ウサギIgG、翻訳後修飾タンパク質、フィブリン、ハンチンチン、腫瘍形成タンパク質、p53、Rb、接着タンパク質、受容体、細胞周期タンパク質、チェックポイントタンパク質、HFE、ATP7B、プリオンタンパク質、ウイルスタンパク質、細菌タンパク質、寄生生物タンパク質、真菌タンパク質、DNA結合タンパク質、代謝タンパク質、調節タンパク質、構造タンパク質、酵素、免疫原性タンパク質、自己免疫原性タンパク質、免疫原、抗原、および病原性タンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記基質が、緑色蛍光タンパク質、エメラルド蛍光タンパク質、ビーナス蛍光タンパク質、セルリアン蛍光タンパク質、および増強シアン蛍光タンパク質からなる群から選択される蛍光タンパク質である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- その存在が疾患状態を媒介する生体分子を提供することと、
(i)E3ユビキチンリガーゼ(E3)モチーフを含む分解ドメインと、(ii)前記分解ドメインを前記生体分子へと特異的に方向付けることができる標的指向ドメインであって、前記分解ドメインに対して異種である、標的指向ドメインと、(iii)前記分解ドメインを前記標的指向ドメインに結合させるリンカーとを含む試験剤を提供することと、
前記試験剤が前記生体分子の分解を促進するのに有効な条件下で、前記生体分子を前記試験剤と接触させることと、
前記接触の結果としての前記生体分子のレベルを決定することと、
前記決定に基づいて、前記生体分子のレベルを低下させる前記試験剤を、前記疾患に対する治療有効性の候補であるとして同定することと
を含む、疾患に対する治療有効性について薬剤をスクリーニングする方法。 - 前記同定が、前記疾患に罹患していない対象における標準生体分子レベルに関して行われる、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記同定が、前記接触がない前記生体分子レベルに関して行われる、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 複数の試験剤を用いて行われる、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記分解ドメインが細菌病原体である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌病原体が、シゲラ、サルモネラ、バチルス、バルトネラ、ボルデテラ、ボレリア、ブルセラ、カンピロバクター、クラミジアおよびクラミドフィラ、クロストリジウム、コリネバクテリウム、エンテロコッカス、エシェリキア、フランシセラ、ヘモフィルス、ヘリコバクター、レジオネラ、レプトスピラ、リステリア、マイコバクテリウム、マイコプラズマ、ナイセリア、シュードモナス、リケッチア、スタフィロコッカス、ストレプトコッカス、トレポネーマ、ウレアプラズマ、ビブリオ、ならびにエルシニアからなる群から選択される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記分解ドメインが、細菌病原体由来であり、かつシゲラ・フレックスネリE3リガーゼ、SspH1、SspH2、SlrP、AvrPtoB、LubX、NleG5−1、NleG2−3、LegU1、LegAU13、NIeL、SopA、SidC、XopL、GobX、VirF、GALA、AnkB、またはSidEを含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記分解ドメインが、シゲラIpaHタンパク質である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記シゲラIpaHタンパク質が、IpaH9.8、IpaH1.4、IpaH2.5、IpaH4.5、IpaH7.8、IpaH0887、IpaH1389、IpaH2022、IpaH2202、IpaH2610、およびIpaH0722からなる群から選択される、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌病原体が、シゲラ・フレックスネリである場合である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記標的指向ドメインが、モノボディ、フィブロネクチンIII型ドメイン(FN3)、抗体、ポリクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体、組換え抗体、抗体フラグメント、Fab’、F(ab’)2、Fv、scFv、tascFv、ビス−scFv、sdAb、VH、VL、Vnar、scFvD10、scFv13R4、scFvD10、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体、相補性決定領域(CDR)、IgA抗体、IgD抗体、IgE抗体、IgG抗体、IgM抗体、ナノボディ、イントラボディ、ユニボディ、ミニボディ、非抗体タンパク質骨格、アドネクチン、アフィボディおよびそれらの2ヘリックス変異体、アンチカリン、ラクダ科抗体、VHH、ノッチン、DARPin、またはSso7dである、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記標的指向ドメインがモノボディであり、前記モノボディが、以下(括弧内に標的抗原を示す):
GS2(GFP)、Nsa5(SHP2)、RasInI(HRas/KRas)、およびRasInII(HRas/KRas)、1D10(CDC34)、1D7(COPS5)、1C4(MAP2K5)、2C12(MAP2K5)、1E2(SF3A1)、1C2(USP11)、1A9(USP11)、Ubi4(ユビキチン)、EI1.4.1(EGFR)、EI2.4.6(EGFR)、EI3.4.3(EGFR)、EI4.2.1(EGFR)、EI4.4.2(EGFR)、EI6.2.6(EGFR)、EI6.2.10(EGFR)、E246(EGFR)、C743(CEA)、IIIa8.2.6(FcγIIa)、IIIa6.2.6(FcγIIIa)、hA2.2.1(hA33)、hA2.2.2(hA33)、hA3.2.1(hA33)、hA3.2.3(hA33)、mA3.2.1(mA33)、mA3.2.2(mA33)、mA3.2.3(mA33)、mA3.2.4(mA33)、mA3.2.5(mA33)、Alb3.2.1(hAlb)、mI2.2.1(mIgG)、HA4(AblSH2)、HA10(AblSH2)、HA16(AblSH2)、HA18(AblSH2)、159(vEGFR)、MUC16(MSLN)、E2#3(ERα/EF)、E2#4(ERα/EF)、E2#5(ERα/EF)、E2#6(ERα/EF)、E2#7(ERα/EF)、E2#8(ERα/EF)、E2#9(ERα/EF)、E2#10(ERα/EF)、E2#11(ERα/EF)、E2#23(ERα/EF)、E3#2(ERα/EF)、E3#6(ERα/EF)、OHT#31(ERα/EF)、OHT#32(ERα/EF)、OHT#33(ERα/EF)、AB7−A1(ERα/EF)、AB7−B1(ERα/EF)、MBP−74(MBP)、MBP−76(MBP)、MBP−79(MBP)、hSUMO4−33(hSUMO4)、hSUMO−39(hSUMO4)、ySUMO−53(ySUMO)、ySUMO−56(ySUMO)、ySUMO−57(ySUMO)、T14.25(TNFα)、T14.20(TNFα)、FNfn10−3JCL14(avβ3インテグリン)、1C9(Src SH3)、1F11(Src SH3)、1F10(Src SH3)、2G10(Src SH3)、2B2(Src SH3)、1E3(Src SH3)、E18(VEGFR2)、E19(VEGFR2)、E26(VEGFR2)、E29(VEGFR2)、FG4.2(リゾチーム)、FG4.1(リゾチーム)、2L4.1(リゾチーム)、BF4.1(リゾチーム)、BF4.9(リゾチーム)、BF4.4(リゾチーム)、BFs1c4.01(リゾチーム)、BFs1c4.07(リゾチーム)、BFs3_4.02(リゾチーム)、BFs3_4.06(リゾチーム)、BFs3_8.01(リゾチーム)、10C17C25(ホスホ−IκBα)、Fn−N22(SARS N)、Fn−N17(SARS N)、FN−N10(SARS N)、gI2.5.3T88I(ヤギIgG)、gI2.5.2(ヤギIgG)、gI2.5.4(ヤギIgG)、rI4.5.4(ウサギIgG)、rI4.3.1(ウサギIgG)、rI3.6.6(ウサギIgG)、rI4.3.4(ウサギIgG)、rI3.6.4(ウサギIgG)、およびrI4.3.3(ウサギIgG)
からなる群から選択されるフィブロネクチンIII型ドメイン(FN3)モノボディである、請求項38に記載の方法。 - 前記基質が、蛍光タンパク質、ヒストンタンパク質、核局在化シグナル(NLS)、H−Rasタンパク質、SHP2タンパク質、Src相同2ドメイン含有ホスファターゼ2(SHP2)、β−ガラクトシダーゼ、gpD、Hsp70、MBP、CDC34、COPS5、MAP2K5、SF3A1、USP11、ユビキチン、EGFR、CEA、FcγIIa、FcγIIIa、hA33、mA33、hAlb、mIgG、AblSH2、vEGFR、MSLN、ERα/EF、hSUMO4、ySUMO、TNFα、avβ3インテグリン、Src SH3、リゾチーム、ホスホ−IκBα、SARS N、ヤギIgG、ウサギIgG、翻訳後修飾タンパク質、フィブリン、ハンチンチン、腫瘍形成タンパク質、p53、Rb、接着タンパク質、受容体、細胞周期タンパク質、チェックポイントタンパク質、HFE、ATP7B、プリオンタンパク質、ウイルスタンパク質、細菌タンパク質、寄生生物タンパク質、真菌タンパク質、DNA結合タンパク質、代謝タンパク質、調節タンパク質、構造タンパク質、酵素、免疫原性タンパク質、自己免疫原性タンパク質、免疫原、抗原、および病原性タンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記基質が、緑色蛍光タンパク質、エメラルド蛍光タンパク質、ビーナス蛍光タンパク質、セルリアン蛍光タンパク質、および増強シアン蛍光タンパク質からなる群から選択される蛍光タンパク質である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記リンカーが、前記標的指向ドメインと前記生体分子との間の結合の立体破壊を防止するのに十分な長さのポリペプチドリンカーである、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記生体分子が、癌、転移性癌、脳卒中、虚血、末梢血管疾患、アルコール性肝疾患、肝炎、肝硬変、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病、嚢胞性線維症糖尿病、ALS、病原性疾患、特発性疾患、ウイルス性疾患、細菌性疾患、プリオン性疾患、真菌性疾患、寄生生物性疾患、関節炎、創傷治癒、免疫不全、炎症性疾患、再生不良性貧血、貧血、遺伝性障害、先天性障害、1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病、妊娠性糖尿病、高血糖症、代謝症候群、リポジストロフィー症候群、脂質異常症、インスリン抵抗性、レプチン抵抗性、アテローム性動脈硬化症、血管疾患、高コレステロール血症、高トリグリセリド血症、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患、体重過多、または肥満、ならびにこれらの任意の組み合わせに関連する、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のリガンドを発現する疾患細胞の試料を提供することと、
(i)E3ユビキチンリガーゼ(E3)モチーフを含む分解ドメインと、(ii)前記分解ドメインを前記1つ以上のリガンドへと特異的に方向付けることができる標的指向ドメインであって、前記分解ドメインに対して異種である、標的指向ドメインと、(iii)前記分解ドメインを前記標的指向ドメインに結合させるリンカーとを含む複数のキメラ分子を提供することと、
前記疾患細胞が前記キメラ分子の非存在下で増殖することに失敗するのに有効な条件下で、前記試料を前記複数のキメラ分子と接触させることと、
前記キメラ分子のうちのどれが前記疾患細胞の増殖を可能にするかを決定することと、
前記決定に基づいて、前記キメラ分子に結合しかつ前記疾患細胞の増殖を可能にするリガンドを、前記疾患のバイオマーカーとして同定することと
を含む、疾患バイオマーカーについてスクリーニングする方法。 - 前記疾患が、癌、転移性癌、脳卒中、虚血、末梢血管疾患、アルコール性肝疾患、肝炎、肝硬変、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病、嚢胞性線維症糖尿病、ALS、病原性疾患、特発性疾患、ウイルス性疾患、細菌性疾患、プリオン性疾患、真菌性疾患、寄生生物性疾患、関節炎、創傷治癒、免疫不全、炎症性疾患、再生不良性貧血、貧血、遺伝性障害、先天性障害、1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病、妊娠性糖尿病、高血糖症、代謝症候群、リポジストロフィー症候群、脂質異常症、インスリン抵抗性、レプチン抵抗性、アテローム性動脈硬化症、血管疾患、高コレステロール血症、高トリグリセリド血症、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患、体重過多、および肥満からなる群から選択される、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記分解ドメインが、細菌病原体である、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌病原体が、シゲラ、サルモネラ、バチルス、バルトネラ、ボルデテラ、ボレリア、ブルセラ、カンピロバクター、クラミジアおよびクラミドフィラ、クロストリジウム、コリネバクテリウム、エンテロコッカス、エシェリキア、フランシセラ、ヘモフィルス、ヘリコバクター、レジオネラ、レプトスピラ、リステリア、マイコバクテリウム、マイコプラズマ、ナイセリア、シュードモナス、リケッチア、スタフィロコッカス、ストレプトコッカス、トレポネーマ、ウレアプラズマ、ビブリオ、ならびにエルシニアからなる群から選択される、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記分解ドメインが、細菌病原体由来であり、かつシゲラ・フレックスネリE3リガーゼ、SspH1、SspH2、SlrP、AvrPtoB、LubX、NleG5−1、NleG2−3、LegU1、LegAU13、NIeL、SopA、SidC、XopL、GobX、VirF、GALA、AnkB、またはSidEを含む、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記分解ドメインが、シゲラIpaHタンパク質である、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記シゲラIpaHタンパク質が、IpaH9.8、IpaH1.4、IpaH2.5、IpaH4.5、IpaH7.8、IpaH0887、IpaH1389、IpaH2022、IpaH2202、IpaH2610、およびIpaH0722からなる群から選択される、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌病原体が、シゲラ・フレックスネリである場合である、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記標的指向ドメインが、モノボディ、フィブロネクチンIII型ドメイン(FN3)、抗体、ポリクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体、組換え抗体、抗体フラグメント、Fab’、F(ab’)2、Fv、scFv、tascFv、ビス−scFv、sdAb、VH、VL、Vnar、scFvD10、scFv13R4、scFvD10、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体、相補決定領域(CDR)、IgA抗体、IgD抗体、IgE抗体、IgG抗体、IgM抗体、ナノボディ、イントラボディ、ユニボディ、ミニボディ、非抗体タンパク質骨格、アドネクチン、アフィボディおよびそれらの2ヘリックス変異体、アンチカリン、ラクダ科抗体、VHH、ノッチン、DARPin、またはSsod7dである、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記標的指向ドメインがモノボディであり、前記モノボディが、以下(括弧内に標的抗原を示す):
GS2(GFP)、Nsa5(SHP2)、RasInI(HRas/KRas)、およびRasInII(HRas/KRas)、1D10(CDC34)、1D7(COPS5)、1C4(MAP2K5)、2C12(MAP2K5)、1E2(SF3A1)、1C2(USP11)、1A9(USP11)、Ubi4(ユビキチン)、EI1.4.1(EGFR)、EI2.4.6(EGFR)、EI3.4.3(EGFR)、EI4.2.1(EGFR)、EI4.4.2(EGFR)、EI6.2.6(EGFR)、EI6.2.10(EGFR)、E246(EGFR)、C743(CEA)、IIIa8.2.6(FcγIIa)、IIIa6.2.6(FcγIIIa)、hA2.2.1(hA33)、hA2.2.2(hA33)、hA3.2.1(hA33)、hA3.2.3(hA33)、mA3.2.1(mA33)、mA3.2.2(mA33)、mA3.2.3(mA33)、mA3.2.4(mA33)、mA3.2.5(mA33)、Alb3.2.1(hAlb)、mI2.2.1(mIgG)、HA4(AblSH2)、HA10(AblSH2)、HA16(AblSH2)、HA18(AblSH2)、159(vEGFR)、MUC16(MSLN)、E2#3(ERα/EF)、E2#4(ERα/EF)、E2#5(ERα/EF)、E2#6(ERα/EF)、E2#7(ERα/EF)、E2#8(ERα/EF)、E2#9(ERα/EF)、E2#10(ERα/EF)、E2#11(ERα/EF)、E2#23(ERα/EF)、E3#2(ERα/EF)、E3#6(ERα/EF)、OHT#31(ERα/EF)、OHT#32(ERα/EF)、OHT#33(ERα/EF)、AB7−A1(ERα/EF)、AB7−B1(ERα/EF)、MBP−74(MBP)、MBP−76(MBP)、MBP−79(MBP)、hSUMO4−33(hSUMO4)、hSUMO−39(hSUMO4)、ySUMO−53(ySUMO)、ySUMO−56(ySUMO)、ySUMO−57(ySUMO)、T14.25(TNFα)、T14.20(TNFα)、FNfn10−3JCL14(avβ3インテグリン)、1C9(Src SH3)、1F11(Src SH3)、1F10(Src SH3)、2G10(Src SH3)、2B2(Src SH3)、1E3(Src SH3)、E18(VEGFR2)、E19(VEGFR2)、E26(VEGFR2)、E29(VEGFR2)、FG4.2(リゾチーム)、FG4.1(リゾチーム)、2L4.1(リゾチーム)、BF4.1(リゾチーム)、BF4.9(リゾチーム)、BF4.4(リゾチーム)、BFs1c4.01(リゾチーム)、BFs1c4.07(リゾチーム)、BFs3_4.02(リゾチーム)、BFs3_4.06(リゾチーム)、BFs3_8.01(リゾチーム)、10C17C25(ホスホ−IκBα)、Fn−N22(SARS N)、Fn−N17(SARS N)、FN−N10(SARS N)、gI2.5.3T88I(ヤギIgG)、gI2.5.2(ヤギIgG)、gI2.5.4(ヤギIgG)、rI4.5.4(ウサギIgG)、rI4.3.1(ウサギIgG)、rI3.6.6(ウサギIgG)、rI4.3.4(ウサギIgG)、rI3.6.4(ウサギIgG)、およびrI4.3.3(ウサギIgG)
からなる群から選択されるフィブロネクチンIII型ドメイン(FN3)モノボディである、請求項50に記載の方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2024026317A JP2024059823A (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2024-02-26 | 操作された細菌ユビキチンリガーゼ模倣物を用いる、幅広い範囲にわたるプロテオーム編集 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862644055P | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | |
US62/644,055 | 2018-03-16 | ||
PCT/US2019/022783 WO2019178604A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-03-18 | Broad-spectrum proteome editing with an engineered bacterial ubiquitin ligase mimic |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2024026317A Division JP2024059823A (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2024-02-26 | 操作された細菌ユビキチンリガーゼ模倣物を用いる、幅広い範囲にわたるプロテオーム編集 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021515582A true JP2021515582A (ja) | 2021-06-24 |
Family
ID=67908087
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020549556A Pending JP2021515582A (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-03-18 | 操作された細菌ユビキチンリガーゼ模倣物を用いる、幅広い範囲にわたるプロテオーム編集 |
JP2024026317A Pending JP2024059823A (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2024-02-26 | 操作された細菌ユビキチンリガーゼ模倣物を用いる、幅広い範囲にわたるプロテオーム編集 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2024026317A Pending JP2024059823A (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2024-02-26 | 操作された細菌ユビキチンリガーゼ模倣物を用いる、幅広い範囲にわたるプロテオーム編集 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210017503A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3765604A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2021515582A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112189051A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019178604A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113549621A (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-26 | 山西大学 | 一种增强细菌中外源蛋白活性和表达的最小启动子 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210145860A1 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-05-20 | Translate Bio, Inc. | Compositions, methods and uses of messenger rna |
EP4114854A1 (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2023-01-11 | UMC Utrecht Holding B.V. | Membrane ubiquitin ligases to target protein degradation |
AU2021291235A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2022-12-22 | Umc Utrecht Holding B.V. | Screening method for effective target - E3 ligase combinations |
CN112266404A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-26 | 北京大学深圳研究生院 | 选择性修饰靶标蛋白的基团转移方法及其应用 |
CN114645052B (zh) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-05-26 | 中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所 | 一种全脑过表达核易位人源α-突触核蛋白转基因鼠的高效构建方法 |
CN113461790B (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-09-23 | 山西大学 | 一种增强细菌中外源蛋白活性和表达的前导稳定元件 |
CN114591986A (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-06-07 | 苏州科锐迈德生物医药科技有限公司 | 环状rna分子及其在目标蛋白的靶向降解中的应用 |
CN114057861B (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-11-21 | 深圳湾实验室坪山生物医药研发转化中心 | 一种靶向UBE2C的bio-PROTAC人工蛋白 |
CN114395582A (zh) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-26 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所(中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所) | 一种烟草瞬时表达方法及其检测方法 |
WO2023173094A2 (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-14 | Cornell University | Lysine-free ubiquibody variants for long-lived intracellular protein silencing |
WO2024088176A1 (zh) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-05-02 | 成都威斯津生物医药科技有限公司 | 招募配体增强抗原提呈效果的核酸分子、融合蛋白及mRNA疫苗 |
CN116445526A (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-07-18 | 清华大学深圳国际研究生院 | 一种用于蛋白靶向降解的mRNA分子及应用 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003169673A (ja) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-17 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | タンパク質分解排除酵素とその用途 |
US20080261241A1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-10-23 | Institut Pasteur | Targeted ubiquitination of proteins and screening methods using a new class of ubiquitin ligase proteins |
US20140112922A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2014-04-24 | Cornell University | Targeted protein silencing using chimeras between antibodies and ubiquitination enzymes |
US20140287426A1 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | University Of Southern California | Antibody and antibody mimetic for visualization and ablation of endogenous proteins |
JP2016515134A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-05-26 | モデルナ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドModerna Therapeutics,Inc. | コレステロールレベルを変更する組成物および方法 |
WO2017079723A1 (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2017-05-11 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Targeting proteins for degradation |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103403027A (zh) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 诺华有限公司 | 纤连蛋白摇篮分子和其库 |
-
2019
- 2019-03-18 JP JP2020549556A patent/JP2021515582A/ja active Pending
- 2019-03-18 WO PCT/US2019/022783 patent/WO2019178604A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-03-18 US US16/981,626 patent/US20210017503A1/en active Pending
- 2019-03-18 CN CN201980032476.4A patent/CN112189051A/zh active Pending
- 2019-03-18 EP EP19767389.0A patent/EP3765604A4/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-02-26 JP JP2024026317A patent/JP2024059823A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003169673A (ja) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-17 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | タンパク質分解排除酵素とその用途 |
US20080261241A1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-10-23 | Institut Pasteur | Targeted ubiquitination of proteins and screening methods using a new class of ubiquitin ligase proteins |
US20140287426A1 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | University Of Southern California | Antibody and antibody mimetic for visualization and ablation of endogenous proteins |
US20140112922A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2014-04-24 | Cornell University | Targeted protein silencing using chimeras between antibodies and ubiquitination enzymes |
JP2016515134A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-05-26 | モデルナ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドModerna Therapeutics,Inc. | コレステロールレベルを変更する組成物および方法 |
WO2017079723A1 (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2017-05-11 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Targeting proteins for degradation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NAT. CELL BIOL., vol. 12, no. 1, JPN6023006588, 2010, pages 66 - 73, ISSN: 0005179809 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113549621A (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-26 | 山西大学 | 一种增强细菌中外源蛋白活性和表达的最小启动子 |
CN113549621B (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-07-19 | 山西大学 | 一种增强细菌中外源蛋白活性和表达的最小启动子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2024059823A (ja) | 2024-05-01 |
WO2019178604A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
CN112189051A (zh) | 2021-01-05 |
US20210017503A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
EP3765604A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
EP3765604A4 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2021515582A (ja) | 操作された細菌ユビキチンリガーゼ模倣物を用いる、幅広い範囲にわたるプロテオーム編集 | |
O'Connor et al. | Ubiquitin‐Activated Interaction Traps (UBAIT s) identify E3 ligase binding partners | |
AU2018274932B2 (en) | Cancer cell-specific antibody, anticancer drug and cancer testing method | |
US20060111287A1 (en) | Acetylated protein | |
US20190194332A1 (en) | Anti-tem1 antibodies and uses thereof | |
JP2017518083A (ja) | in vivoでの非共有結合的連結のための方法および組成物 | |
US8591893B2 (en) | Paratope and epitope of anti-mortalin antibody | |
CN108350064B (zh) | 针对细胞内抗原的单结构域抗体 | |
WO2018184267A1 (zh) | mRNA编码的纳米抗体及其应用 | |
US20230031853A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for the cytoplasmic delivery of antibodies and other proteins | |
Stephens et al. | Engineering single pan-specific ubiquibodies for targeted degradation of all forms of endogenous ERK protein kinase | |
Shen et al. | Opportunities and challenges of protein-based targeted protein degradation | |
Yu et al. | Harnessing the lysosomal sorting signals of the cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor for targeted degradation of membrane proteins | |
US20220195455A1 (en) | Delivery of crispr/mcas9 through extracellular vesicles for genome editing | |
JP2021518428A (ja) | プログラム可能な免疫細胞受容体複合体システム | |
WO2023173094A2 (en) | Lysine-free ubiquibody variants for long-lived intracellular protein silencing | |
US20240335554A1 (en) | Post-translational modification chimeric molecule | |
US20230416375A1 (en) | Antibody variants against wnt receptor ryk | |
JP2023550743A (ja) | E2ユビキチン又はユビキチン様コンジュゲートドメインを含む融合タンパク質並びに特定のタンパク質分解のためのドメインの標的化 | |
WO2023141361A2 (en) | Anti-b7-h3 compounds and methods of use | |
CN115594758A (zh) | 抗新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2的纳米抗体及其制备方法和用途 | |
Pak | Insights into a heteromeric protein arginine N-methyltransferase complex | |
Martinelli | Selection of epitope directed recombinant antibodies to inhibit mutated nucleophosmin activities | |
Tosi | Dissection of the topology, structure and function of the INO80 chromatin remodeler | |
Schwaid | Discovery and Characterization of Novel Bioactive Peptides and a Natural ERRalpha Ligand |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20210315 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20220308 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20230127 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230220 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20230519 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230817 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20231024 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240226 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240311 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240311 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20240329 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20240614 |