JP2021116256A - 発泡性吐出製品 - Google Patents
発泡性吐出製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021116256A JP2021116256A JP2020010379A JP2020010379A JP2021116256A JP 2021116256 A JP2021116256 A JP 2021116256A JP 2020010379 A JP2020010379 A JP 2020010379A JP 2020010379 A JP2020010379 A JP 2020010379A JP 2021116256 A JP2021116256 A JP 2021116256A
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNEHWYCWKDNRFW-UQKRIMTDSA-M potassium;(4s)-4-(dodecanoylamino)-5-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [H+].[K+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O WNEHWYCWKDNRFW-UQKRIMTDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071139 pyrrolidone carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940112950 sage extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020752 sage extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-(dodecanoylamino)pentanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(O)=O IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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Abstract
Description
バルブやポンプは備えていない。そのためバルブに用いるステムラバーやゴム製のガスケットを有しない。外部容器13と内部容器14を組み合わせたものは容器本体16である(図1B参照)。内部容器14の内部は原液Cを充填する原液収容室Scであり、外部容器13と内部容器14の隙間の空間は加圧剤Pを充填する加圧剤収容室Spである。それらは蓋体15によって封止されている。すなわち、この二重加圧容器11は、原液Cと加圧剤Pを分離して収容し、原液Cに加圧剤Pの一部が溶解した吐出内容物を吐出できるようにしており、それにより誤操作による圧縮ガスなどの加圧剤Pの漏出を防止できる。ただし内部容器14を透過した加圧剤Pは、吐出内容物として原液Cと共に少量ずつ吐出される。後述するように、内部容器を設けない一重の加圧容器(図4A参照)を採用することもできる。以下、加圧剤Pが溶解している原液Cを吐出内容物と呼ぶ。
部14d3と外部容器13の首部13dの内面との間には隙間がある。そのため、テーパ部14d2は弾性変形しやすい。
に破断できる形状とする。
忌避剤;クロロヒドロキシアルミニウム、イソプロピルメチルフェノールなどの制汗剤;サリチル酸メチル、インドメタシン、フェルビナク、ケトプロフェンなどの消炎鎮痛剤;ジアルキルアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレート−(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体、アクリル酸アルキルアミド−アクリル酸ヒドロキシアルキル−メタクリル酸アルキルアミノアルキル共重合体などの両性型樹脂、ポリクオタニウムなどのカチオン性樹脂、アクリル酸アルキル共重合体エマルジョン、アクリル酸アルキル−スチレン共重合体エマルジョン、ビニルピロリドン−スチレン共重合体エマルジョン、アクリル酸−アクリル酸ヒドロキシエステル共重合体エマルジョンなどのエマルジョン系樹脂などのスタイリング剤などがあげられる。
、発泡性を調整する等の目的で好適に配合される。
う加圧剤が充填されることにより、加圧剤が原液に適量溶解した吐出内容物が得られやすく、外部に吐出されると発泡溶剤の気化を促進して発泡しやすくなる。
、キャップ20の締め具合に連動して嵌合筒部15a1内を移動する。すなわち、キャップ20を締めれば、バルブ21は嵌合筒部15a1内に押し込まれ、キャップ20を緩めれば、バルブ21は嵌合筒部15a1から抜き出される方向に移動する。キャップ20の上底20aの中央には、ステム22を通し、操作部材23の基部を通す開口20bが形成されている。操作部材23を装着していないキャップ20とバルブ21とは、バルブユニットないしバルブアッセンブリとして扱われる。
以下の処方(単位:質量%)に従って下記の原液1を調製した。図1Bに示す容器本体
16の内部容器14に原液1を充填し、外部容器13と内部容器14の開口部に蓋体15を被せ、蓋体15を内部容器14と嵌合させた。外部容器13と内部容器14の間の空間(加圧剤収容室Sp)に加圧剤Pとして窒素を充填し、蓋体15を超音波溶着にて外部容器13と内部容器14に溶着して密封し、発泡性吐出製品11aを製造した。なお、加圧剤収容室Sp内の窒素はその一部が経時的に内部容器14を透過して原液収容室Sc内の原液Cに溶解して平衡状態となった。そのときの加圧容器11内の圧力は、0.5MPa(25℃)であった。なお、外部容器13、内部容器14、蓋体15は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製のものを用いた。
精製水 52.1
POE(2)セチルエーテル(*1) 1.0
コカミドDEA(*2) 4.5
パルミチン酸(*3) 6.0
ミリスチン酸(*4) 1.0
グリセリン(*5) 9.0
ソルビトール(*6) 4.5
メチルパラベン(*7) 0.1
トリエタノールアミン 3.8
流動パラフィン(*8) 3.0
トランス−1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(*9)15.0
合計 100.0(質量%)
*2:アミゾール CDE(商品名)、川研ファインケミカル(株)製
*3:ルナックP−95(商品名)、花王(株)製
*4:ルナックMY−98(商品名)、花王(株)製
*5:濃グリセリン(商品名)、花王(株)製
*6:ソルビトール花王(商品名)、花王(株)製
*7:メッキンスM(商品名)、上野製薬(株)製
*8:ハイコールK−350(商品名)、カネダ(株)製
*9:HFO−1233zd(E)、沸点19℃、ハネウェル製
以下の処方(単位:質量%)に従って、原液2を調整した。図4Bに示す容器本体16に下記の原液2を充填し、容器本体16の開口部に蓋体15を被せた。容器本体16内に窒素を充填し、図5Bに示すように蓋体15を超音波溶着にて容器本体16に溶着して密封し、発泡性吐出製品11aを製造した。なお、容器本体16内の窒素はその一部が経時的に原液Cに溶解して平衡状態となった。そのとき加圧容器11内の圧力は、0.5MPa(25℃)であった。なお、容器本体16と蓋体15は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製のものを用いた。
。また、この発泡性吐出製品11aを40℃の恒温室内に3ヵ月間保存し、泡状の吐出物の臭いを比較したが、変臭していなかった。
精製水 65.8
ミリスチン酸(*4) 3.7
ステアリン酸(*10) 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
POE(2)セチルエーテル(*1) 1.0
ソルビトール(*6) 4.0
トリエタノールアミン 3.4
トランス−1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(*9)20.0
合計 100.0(質量%)
11 二重加圧容器、加圧容器
11a 発泡性吐出製品(吐出製品)
12 吐出部材
C 原液
P 加圧剤
13 外部容器
13a 底部
13a1 接地面
13a2 ドーム部
13b 胴部
13c 肩部
13d 首部
13d1 サポート部
13e 雄ねじ
13f 首部の上端面
13g 環状突起
14 内部容器
Sc 原液収容室
Sp 加圧剤収容室
Gp 気相部
14a 底部
14a1 くぼみ部
14a2 ドーム部
14b 胴部
14c 肩部
14d 首部
14d1 円筒状の上部
14d2 テーパ部
14d3 円筒部
14e 上端面
14f フランジ
14g 環状突起
14h 横溝
14i 縦溝
15 蓋体
15a 封止部
15a1 嵌合筒部
15a2 封止部の上部
15a3 封止部の下部
15a4 下端
15a6 連結部
15a7 下端近辺の外周面
15b フランジ
15c 底部
15d 閉鎖部(被開封部)
15d1 受圧部
15f 薄肉部(破断部)
15h 切り欠き
15n 凹溝
16 容器本体
17 環状円板部
17a 外筒部
18 バルブホルダ
18a バルブ保持部
18b ラバー押さえ
18c フランジ
18d (ステムを通す)孔
20 キャップ(装着部)
20a 上底
20b 開口
21 バルブ
22 ステム
23 操作部材
24 ハウジング
24a (ハウジングの)下面
24b (ハウジングの)底板
24c 縦孔
25 バネ
26 ステムラバー
27 開封部
27a (開封部の)底面
27d 補強板
28 シール部材
Claims (4)
- 合成樹脂製の容器本体と、容器本体に溶着可能でありバルブがない合成樹脂製の蓋体とからなる加圧容器に、原液と加圧剤が充填された吐出製品であって、
前記原液が、水、界面活性剤、発泡溶剤を含有しており、
前記発泡溶剤の沸点が5〜40℃である、
発泡性吐出製品。 - 前記発泡溶剤が、ハイドロフルオロオレフィンである、請求項1記載の発泡性吐出製品。
- 前記発泡溶剤の含有量が、原液中1〜30質量%である、請求項1または2記載の発泡性吐出製品。
- 前記容器本体が、外部容器と、その内部に収容されるガス透過性を有する内部容器とからなり、
外部容器と内部容器の間の空間に加圧剤が充填されており、
内部容器内に原液が充填されている、請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の発泡性吐出製品。
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Publications (1)
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