JP2021069811A - タフトカーペット及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
タフトカーペット及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021069811A JP2021069811A JP2019199378A JP2019199378A JP2021069811A JP 2021069811 A JP2021069811 A JP 2021069811A JP 2019199378 A JP2019199378 A JP 2019199378A JP 2019199378 A JP2019199378 A JP 2019199378A JP 2021069811 A JP2021069811 A JP 2021069811A
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- cotton
- base cloth
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- primary base
- tufted carpet
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Images
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Abstract
Description
(1)一次基布にパイル糸を植え付けて構成されるタフトカーペットであって、タフトカーペットを上方から見たときに一次基布の表面が見える割合が5〜85%を占めており、一次基布が、スパンボンド基布又は織基布の上から意匠綿、機能綿、及び低融点綿を絡ませて形成されるものであり、意匠綿が、一次基布の表面に対して外観デザインを付与するためのものであり、機能綿が、消臭、抗菌、抗アレルゲン、及び抗ダニからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの機能を有するものであり、低融点綿が、意匠綿及び機能綿より低温で溶融するものであることを特徴とするタフトカーペット。
(2)意匠綿が、構成糸の繊度、長さ、捲縮の有無、断面形状、及び色彩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のデザイン要素により一次基布の表面に対して外観デザインを付与したものであることを特徴とする(1)に記載のタフトカーペット。
(3)低融点綿が、ポリオレフィン繊維又は芯鞘タイプもしくは全融タイプのポリエステル低融点バインダー繊維からなるものであることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載のタフトカーペット。
(4)(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のタフトカーペットの製造方法であって、スパンボンド基布又は織基布の上から意匠綿、機能綿、及び低融点綿を積層し、上からニードル針で突いてこれらの綿を絡ませ、熱圧着することにより一次基布を形成した後、一次基布の表面の一部が上方から見えるように一次基布の表面の一部のみにパイル糸を植え付ける工程を含むことを特徴とする製造方法。
ポリエステル製スパンボンド不織布としてユニチカ(株)製の「マリックス 81006BSE」を用意し、この不織布に以下の(a)意匠綿、(b)機能綿、(c)低融点綿を90g/m2のウェブ状態に積層してニードルパンチにより絡ませた。
ポリプロピレン製織基布として萩原工業(株)製の「RF24X18」を用意し、この基布に以下の(a)意匠綿、(b)機能綿、(c)低融点綿を90g/m2のウェブ状態に積層してニードルパンチにより絡ませた。
実施例1と同様の材料及び製法で一次基布を作成した。次いで、一次基布の表面が見える割合が0%になるように従来法でポリエステルからなるパイル糸を植え付けた。出来上がったタフトカーペットの表面写真を図8に示す。
意匠綿、機能綿、低融点綿を使用しない以外は、実施例1と同様に一次基布を作成し、一次基布の表面が見える割合が59%になるようなBMP柄データに従ったデザインでポリエステルからなるパイル糸を植え付けた。出来上がったタフトカーペットの表面写真を図9に示す。
2 パイル糸で覆われた部分
3 一次基布の露出表面
4 パイル糸
5 二次基布
X パイル糸の粗いピッチ間隔部分
Y パイル糸の通常ピッチ間隔部分
(1)一次基布の表面の一部のみにパイル糸を植え付けて構成されるタフトカーペットであって、タフトカーペットを上方から見たときに一次基布の表面が見える割合が5〜85%を占めており、一次基布が、スパンボンド基布又は織基布の上から意匠綿、機能綿、及び低融点綿を絡ませて形成されるものであり、意匠綿が、一次基布の表面に対して外観デザインを付与するためのものであり、機能綿が、消臭、抗菌、抗アレルゲン、及び抗ダニからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの機能を有するものであり、低融点綿が、意匠綿及び機能綿より低温で溶融するものであることを特徴とするタフトカーペット。
(2)意匠綿が、構成糸の繊度、長さ、捲縮の有無、断面形状、及び色彩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のデザイン要素により一次基布の表面に対して外観デザインを付与したものであることを特徴とする(1)に記載のタフトカーペット。
(3)低融点綿が、ポリオレフィン繊維又は芯鞘タイプもしくは全融タイプのポリエステル低融点バインダー繊維からなるものであることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載のタフトカーペット。
(4)(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のタフトカーペットの製造方法であって、スパンボンド基布又は織基布の上から意匠綿、機能綿、及び低融点綿をウェブ状態で積層し、上からニードル針で突いてこれらの綿を絡ませ、熱圧着することにより一次基布を形成した後、一次基布の表面の一部が上方から見えるように一次基布の表面の一部のみにパイル糸を植え付ける工程を含むことを特徴とする製造方法。
Claims (4)
- 一次基布にパイル糸を植え付けて構成されるタフトカーペットであって、タフトカーペットを上方から見たときに一次基布の表面が見える割合が5〜85%を占めており、一次基布が、スパンボンド基布又は織基布の上から意匠綿、機能綿、及び低融点綿を絡ませて形成されるものであり、意匠綿が、一次基布の表面に対して外観デザインを付与するためのものであり、機能綿が、消臭、抗菌、抗アレルゲン、及び抗ダニからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの機能を有するものであり、低融点綿が、意匠綿及び機能綿より低温で溶融するものであることを特徴とするタフトカーペット。
- 意匠綿が、構成糸の繊度、長さ、捲縮の有無、断面形状、及び色彩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のデザイン要素により一次基布の表面に対して外観デザインを付与したものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のタフトカーペット。
- 低融点綿が、ポリオレフィン繊維又は芯鞘タイプもしくは全融タイプのポリエステル低融点バインダー繊維からなるものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のタフトカーペット。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のタフトカーペットの製造方法であって、スパンボンド基布又は織基布の上から意匠綿、機能綿、及び低融点綿を積層し、上からニードル針で突いてこれらの綿を絡ませ、熱圧着することにより一次基布を形成した後、一次基布の表面の一部が上方から見えるように一次基布の表面の一部のみにパイル糸を植え付ける工程を含むことを特徴とする製造方法。
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5571861A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1980-05-30 | Toray Industries | Tufted carpet |
JP2005325507A (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2005-11-24 | Toray Ind Inc | 長繊維不織布およびタフテッドカーペット用基布およびタフテッドカーペット |
JP2008125857A (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-05 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | タフテッドカーペット用基布 |
JP2010174417A (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Seiren Co Ltd | 立毛布帛およびその製造方法 |
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US4123577A (en) * | 1976-07-08 | 1978-10-31 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Primary backing for tufted carpets and carpets made therefrom |
JPH09262170A (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Toray Ind Inc | クッションカーペットおよびその製造方法 |
US7033661B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2006-04-25 | Mohawk Brands Inc. | Covering for floors and/or walls |
JP6519869B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-21 | 2019-05-29 | 東洋紡株式会社 | タフトカーペット基布及びタフトカーペット |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5571861A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1980-05-30 | Toray Industries | Tufted carpet |
JP2005325507A (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2005-11-24 | Toray Ind Inc | 長繊維不織布およびタフテッドカーペット用基布およびタフテッドカーペット |
JP2008125857A (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-05 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | タフテッドカーペット用基布 |
JP2010174417A (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Seiren Co Ltd | 立毛布帛およびその製造方法 |
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