JP2021041391A - Movable environment consideration type building waste disposal apparatus - Google Patents

Movable environment consideration type building waste disposal apparatus Download PDF

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JP2021041391A
JP2021041391A JP2019225925A JP2019225925A JP2021041391A JP 2021041391 A JP2021041391 A JP 2021041391A JP 2019225925 A JP2019225925 A JP 2019225925A JP 2019225925 A JP2019225925 A JP 2019225925A JP 2021041391 A JP2021041391 A JP 2021041391A
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box
space
fixedly installed
piston
crushing
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崔潔潔
Jiejie Cui
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
    • B03B9/065—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial the refuse being building rubble
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a movable environmentally friendly building waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention.SOLUTION: A movable environmentally friendly building waste disposal apparatus includes a work box and a water storage box located in the work box: wherein a water storage space is installed in the water storage box, a filter space is installed in the work box, and an entrance is installed at an upper end of the work box, the entrance and the filter space being linked to each other; wherein a stopper plate is fixedly installed in the work box, and a check valve is fixedly installed in the stop plate, the water storage space and the filter space being connected by a water pump; and wherein a semicircular box is fixedly installed on a top wall of the filter space, a semicircular space is installed in the semicircular box, and also open downward, and a sectorial plate is installed on a lower side of the semicircular box.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は土木工学技術分野を取り上げて、具体的には移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置である。 The present invention takes up the field of civil engineering technology, and specifically is a movable environment-friendly building waste disposal device.

土木工事現場では、多くの廃棄ゴミがあり、これらのゴミの中には、軽い発泡プラスチックゴミと、鉄筋などの金属ゴミと、セメントれんがなどの多くの種類があり、あわせて処理すると無駄な浪費を招くことになり、従来の建築ゴミ処理装置はゴミを分別していなく、従って、上記問題を解決するために、移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置が必要となり、上記の不足に対して本願発明が改善した。 At the civil engineering work site, there is a lot of waste waste, and among these wastes, there are many types such as light foamed plastic waste, metal waste such as reinforcing bars, and cement brick, which is wasted when treated together. Therefore, conventional building waste disposal equipment does not separate waste, and therefore, in order to solve the above problem, a movable environment-friendly construction waste disposal equipment is required, and in response to the above shortage. The invention of the present application has been improved.

中国特許出願公開第 １０６８２４４８０号明細書Publication No. 106824480 of Chinese Patent Application

本発明の目的は移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置を提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 An object of the present invention is to provide a mobile, environmentally friendly building waste disposal device, which can solve the problems in the current technology described above.

本発明は以下の技術プランを通じて実現する。 The present invention is realized through the following technical plan.

移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置は、作業箱と前記作業箱の中に位置した貯水箱を含み、前記貯水箱の中には貯水空間が設置され、前記作業箱の中にはろ過空間が設置され、前記作業箱の上端には入り口が設置され、前記入り口と前記ろ過空間とが連通しており、前記作業箱の中には止め板が固定的に設置され、前記止め板の中には逆止弁が固定的に設置され、前記貯水空間と前記ろ過空間とが水ポンプにより連結され、前記ろ過空間の頂壁には半円箱が固定的に設置され、前記半円箱の中には半円空間が設置され、前記半円空間が下方に開口しており、前記半円箱の下側には扇形板が設置され、前記作業箱の中には粉砕箱が固定的に設置され、前記粉砕箱の中には前記貯水箱が設置され、前記作業箱の中には前記粉砕箱の下側に位置した旋転箱が固定的に設置され、前記旋転箱の中には旋転空間が設置され、前記旋転空間の中には回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記回転軸が左方へ前記旋転箱の外側まで延びており、前記回転軸には回転筒が固定的に設置され、前記回転筒には第一電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記作業箱の中には前記旋転箱の下側に位置した収集箱が固定的に設置され、建築ゴミが前記ろ過空間の中に入るとき、前記水ポンプが水を前記ろ過空間の中に吸い、前記扇形板が滑り出てプラスチックゴミを収集し、残りのゴミが前記粉砕箱の中に入り、前記粉砕箱が始動されてゴミを粉砕し、前記第一電磁石が始動されて前記粉砕箱の中の金属廃棄物を吸引し、金属廃棄物以外の廃棄物が前記収集箱の中に落ち、建築ゴミの分別回収を完成する。 The movable environment-friendly building waste disposal device includes a work box and a water storage box located in the work box, a water storage space is installed in the water storage box, and a filtration space is provided in the work box. Is installed, an entrance is installed at the upper end of the work box, the entrance and the filtration space are communicated with each other, and a stop plate is fixedly installed in the work box, and inside the stop plate. A check valve is fixedly installed in the water storage space, the filtration space is connected by a water pump, and a semi-circular box is fixedly installed on the top wall of the filtration space. A semi-circular space is installed inside, the semi-circular space opens downward, a fan-shaped plate is installed under the semi-circular box, and a crushing box is fixed in the work box. The water storage box is installed in the crushing box, the rotating box located below the crushing box is fixedly installed in the working box, and the rotating box is rotated in the rotating box. A space is installed, and the rotating shaft is installed in the rotating space so that the rotating shaft can rotate. The rotating shaft extends to the left to the outside of the rotating box, and a rotating cylinder is fixedly attached to the rotating shaft. The first electric magnet is fixedly installed in the rotating cylinder, a collection box located below the rotating box is fixedly installed in the work box, and building dust is fixedly installed in the filtration space. Upon entering, the water pump sucks water into the filtration space, the fan-shaped plate slides out to collect plastic debris, the remaining debris enters the crushing box, and the crushing box is started. The dust is crushed, the first electromagnet is started to suck the metal waste in the crushing box, and the waste other than the metal waste falls into the collection box, and the separate collection of building waste is completed. To do.

さらに、前記半円箱には前記半円箱の中に位置したピストン箱が固定的に設置され、前記ピストン箱が左右対称となるように設置され、前記ピストン箱の中にはピストン空間が設置され、前記ピストン空間が上下に貫通しており、前記ピストン空間の中にはピストンがスライドできるように設置され、前記ピストンにはピストン棒が固定的に設置され、前記ピストン棒には丸い玉が固定的に設置され、前記ピストンと前記扇形板とが第一ばねにより連結され、前記ピストン箱において対向になる面には固定ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記固定ロッドにはプーリーが回転できるように設置され、前記プーリーが前記扇形板の下端面と接触しており、前記ろ過空間の中の水位がだんだん上昇するとき、前記ピストンを押して上方へ移動させ、前記丸い玉が前記扇形板を押し、前記扇形板が回転して滑り出て、前記ろ過空間の中の軽いプラスチックゴミを収集する。 Further, a piston box located in the semicircular box is fixedly installed in the semicircular box, the piston box is installed so as to be symmetrical, and a piston space is installed in the piston box. The piston space penetrates up and down, and the piston is installed in the piston space so that the piston can slide, a piston rod is fixedly installed in the piston, and a round ball is placed in the piston rod. It is fixedly installed, the piston and the fan-shaped plate are connected by a first spring, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the piston box, and a pulley can rotate on the fixed rod. When the pulley is in contact with the lower end surface of the sector plate and the water level in the filtration space gradually rises, the piston is pushed and moved upward, and the round ball pushes the sector plate. , The fan-shaped plate rotates and slides out to collect light plastic dust in the filtration space.

さらに、前記扇形板が回転して滑り出るとき、前記逆止弁がオープンし、前記ろ過空間の中の水が前記貯水空間の中に戻る。 Further, when the fan-shaped plate rotates and slides out, the check valve opens and the water in the filtration space returns to the water storage space.

さらに、前記作業箱の中には電動ガイドレールが設置され、前記電動ガイドレールの中にはスライドブロックがスライドできるように設置され、前記止め板の上端面には移動箱が固定的に設置され、前記移動箱の中には移動空間が設置され、前記移動空間の底壁には第二電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記移動空間の中には第一磁石がスライドできるように設置され、前記第一磁石には密封押し板が固定的に設置され、前記第二電磁石と前記第一磁石とが第二ばねにより連結され、前記移動箱と前記スライドブロックとが押し板により固定的に連結され、前記電動ガイドレールが始動され、前記スライドブロックが前記電動ガイドレールの中で移動し、建築ゴミを前記粉砕箱の中に押す。 Further, an electric guide rail is installed in the work box, a slide block is installed in the electric guide rail so that the slide block can slide, and a moving box is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the stop plate. A moving space is installed in the moving box, a second electromagnet is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the moving space, and a first magnet is installed in the moving space so that it can slide. A sealed push plate is fixedly installed on the first magnet, the second electromagnet and the first magnet are connected by a second spring, and the moving box and the slide block are fixedly connected by the push plate. Then, the electric guide rail is started, the slide block moves in the electric guide rail, and the building dust is pushed into the crushing box.

さらに、前記止め板の中には密封空間が設置され、前記密封空間の中には第三電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記密封空間の中には第二磁石がスライドできるように設置され、前記第三電磁石と前記第二磁石とが第三ばねにより連結され、前記第二磁石の右端には密封板が固定的に設置され、前記密封板が右方へ前記密封空間の外側まで延びて前記ろ過空間の右壁と当接している。 Further, a sealed space is installed in the stop plate, a third electromagnet is fixedly installed in the sealed space, and a second magnet is installed in the sealed space so as to be slidable. The third electromagnet and the second magnet are connected by a third spring, a sealing plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the second magnet, and the sealing plate extends to the right to the outside of the sealing space. It is in contact with the right wall of the filtration space.

さらに、前記貯水箱の中にはモーターが含まれ、前記モーターが前記貯水箱の外端面に固定的に連結され、前記粉砕箱の中には粉砕空間が設置され、前記粉砕空間が上下に貫通しており、前記粉砕空間が前記旋転空間と連通しており、前記モーターには主動回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記主動回転軸が右方へ延びて前記粉砕箱の右壁に回転できるように連結され、前記主動回転軸には主動粉砕歯が固定的に設置され、前記主動回転軸には第一歯車が固定的に設置され、前記粉砕空間の中には伝動回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記伝動回転軸には伝動粉砕歯が固定的に設置され、前記伝動回転軸には第二歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第二歯車が前記第一歯車と噛み合っており、前記モーターが始動され、前記主動粉砕歯と、前記伝動粉砕歯を回転させ、ゴミを粉砕する。 Further, the water storage box includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the water storage box, a crushing space is installed in the crushing box, and the crushing space penetrates vertically. The crushing space communicates with the rotating space, and the motor is installed so that the driving rotation shaft can rotate, and the driving rotation shaft extends to the right and rotates on the right wall of the crushing box. The driving rotation shaft is fixedly installed on the driving rotation shaft, the first gear is fixedly installed on the driving rotation shaft, and the transmission rotation shaft rotates in the grinding space. The transmission crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the transmission rotation shaft, the second gear is fixedly installed on the transmission rotation shaft, and the second gear meshes with the first gear. The motor is started to rotate the main crushing tooth and the transmission crushing tooth to crush dust.

さらに、前記回転軸と前記主動回転軸がプーリーにより連結される。 Further, the rotating shaft and the driving rotating shaft are connected by a pulley.

さらに、前記作業箱の中には処理空間が設置され、前記処理空間の中には密封箱が固定的に設置され、前記密封箱の中には空き空間が設置され、前記空き空間の中には第四電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記空き空間の中には第三磁石がスライドできるように設置され、前記第四電磁石と前記第三磁石とが第四ばねにより連結され、前記第三磁石に押し板が固定的に設置され、前記押し板が前記空き空間の外側まで延びている。 Further, a processing space is installed in the work box, a sealed box is fixedly installed in the processing space, an empty space is installed in the sealed box, and an empty space is installed in the empty space. The fourth electromagnet is fixedly installed, the third magnet is installed so as to slide in the empty space, the fourth electromagnet and the third magnet are connected by a fourth spring, and the third magnet is connected. A push plate is fixedly installed on the magnet, and the push plate extends to the outside of the empty space.

さらに、前記作業箱の下端には移動輪が固定的に設置され、前記移動輪により便利に移動できる。 Further, a moving wheel is fixedly installed at the lower end of the work box, and the moving wheel can be conveniently moved.

本願発明の有益な効果は：本願発明は建築ゴミを処理すると同時に環境を保護でき、異なる種類のゴミを分別して回収し、まず軽い発泡プラスチックゴミを分別し、そして残りのゴミを粉砕してからその中の廃棄金属とセメントれんがなどの廃棄物を回収し、建築ゴミを経済的に処理しただけではなく、ある程度リサイクルした。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention can treat building waste and at the same time protect the environment, separate and collect different types of waste, first separate light foamed plastic waste, and then crush the remaining waste. Waste metal and waste such as cement bricks were collected, and not only was the construction waste economically treated, but it was recycled to some extent.

下記に図１〜４をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図１は本願発明の全体構造概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡ―Ａの構造概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic structure diagram of AA of FIG. 図３は図１のＢ―Ｂの構造概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of BB of FIG. 図４は図１のＣ―Ｃの構造概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic structure diagram of CC of FIG.

図１〜４を参照し、移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置は、作業箱１０と前記作業箱１０の中に位置した貯水箱６６を含み、前記貯水箱６６の中には貯水空間１２が設置され、前記作業箱１０の中にはろ過空間１８が設置され、前記作業箱１０の上端には入り口１９が設置され、前記入り口１９と前記ろ過空間１８とが連通しており、前記作業箱１０の中には止め板１３が固定的に設置され、前記止め板１３の中には逆止弁１４が固定的に設置され、前記貯水空間１２と前記ろ過空間１８とが水ポンプ１１により連結され、前記ろ過空間１８の頂壁には半円箱２２が固定的に設置され、前記半円箱２２の中には半円空間２１が設置され、前記半円空間２１が下方に開口しており、前記半円箱２２の下側には扇形板２３が設置され、前記作業箱１０の中には粉砕箱４３が固定的に設置され、前記粉砕箱４３の中には前記貯水箱６６が設置され、前記作業箱１０の中には前記粉砕箱４３の下側に位置した旋転箱４７が固定的に設置され、前記旋転箱４７の中には旋転空間４８が設置され、前記旋転空間４８の中には回転軸５１が回転できるように設置され、前記回転軸５１が左方へ前記旋転箱４７の外側まで延びており、前記回転軸５１には回転筒５０が固定的に設置され、前記回転筒５０には第一電磁石４９が固定的に設置され、前記作業箱１０の中には前記旋転箱４７の下側に位置した収集箱５２が固定的に設置され、建築ゴミが前記ろ過空間１８の中に入るとき、前記水ポンプ１１が水を前記ろ過空間１８の中に吸い、前記扇形板２３が滑り出てプラスチックゴミを収集し、残りのゴミが前記粉砕箱４３の中に入り、前記粉砕箱４３が始動されてゴミを粉砕し、前記第一電磁石４９が始動されて前記粉砕箱４３の中の金属廃棄物を吸引し、金属廃棄物以外の廃棄物が前記収集箱５２の中に落ち、建築ゴミの分別回収を完成する。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the movable environment-friendly building waste disposal device includes a work box 10 and a water storage box 66 located in the work box 10, and a water storage space 12 is contained in the water storage box 66. Is installed, a filtration space 18 is installed in the work box 10, an entrance 19 is installed at the upper end of the work box 10, and the entrance 19 and the filtration space 18 communicate with each other. A stop plate 13 is fixedly installed in the box 10, a check valve 14 is fixedly installed in the stop plate 13, and the water storage space 12 and the filtration space 18 are connected by a water pump 11. The semi-circular box 22 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the filtration space 18, the semi-circular space 21 is installed in the semi-circular box 22, and the semi-circular space 21 opens downward. A fan-shaped plate 23 is installed under the semicircular box 22, a crushing box 43 is fixedly installed in the working box 10, and the water storage box 66 is contained in the crushing box 43. Is installed, a rotating box 47 located below the crushing box 43 is fixedly installed in the working box 10, a rotating space 48 is installed in the rotating box 47, and the rotating space is installed. The rotary shaft 51 is installed in the 48 so that the rotary shaft 51 can rotate, the rotary shaft 51 extends to the left to the outside of the rotary box 47, and the rotary cylinder 50 is fixedly installed on the rotary shaft 51. A first electric magnet 49 is fixedly installed in the rotary cylinder 50, a collection box 52 located below the rotary box 47 is fixedly installed in the work box 10, and building dust is collected. When entering the filtration space 18, the water pump 11 sucks water into the filtration space 18, the fan-shaped plate 23 slides out to collect plastic dust, and the remaining dust is stored in the crushing box 43. Enter, the crushing box 43 is started to crush the dust, the first electric magnet 49 is started to suck the metal waste in the crushing box 43, and the waste other than the metal waste is collected in the collection box 52. It falls inside and completes the separate collection of building waste.

有益的には、前記半円箱２２には前記半円箱２１の中に位置したピストン箱２４が固定的に設置され、前記ピストン箱２４が左右対称となるように設置され、前記ピストン箱２４の中にはピストン空間２６が設置され、前記ピストン空間２６が上下に貫通しており、前記ピストン空間２６の中にはピストン２８がスライドできるように設置され、前記ピストン２８にはピストン棒２７が固定的に設置され、前記ピストン棒２７には丸い玉６７が固定的に設置され、前記ピストン２８と前記扇形板２３とが第一ばね２５により連結され、前記ピストン箱２４において対向になる面には固定ロッド２０が固定的に設置され、前記固定ロッド２０にはプーリー６３が回転できるように設置され、前記プーリー６３が前記扇形板２３の下端面と接触しており、前記ろ過空間１８の中の水位がだんだん上昇するとき、前記ピストン２８を押して上方へ移動させ、前記丸い玉６７が前記扇形板２３を押し、前記扇形板２３が回転して滑り出て、前記ろ過空間１８の中の軽いプラスチックゴミを収集する。 Advantageously, the piston box 24 located in the semicircular box 21 is fixedly installed in the semicircular box 22, and the piston box 24 is installed so as to be symmetrical, and the piston box 24 is installed. A piston space 26 is installed in the piston space 26, the piston space 26 penetrates vertically, and the piston 28 is installed in the piston space 26 so that the piston 28 can slide, and a piston rod 27 is installed in the piston 28. It is fixedly installed, a round ball 67 is fixedly installed on the piston rod 27, the piston 28 and the fan-shaped plate 23 are connected by a first spring 25, and on a surface facing each other in the piston box 24. The fixed rod 20 is fixedly installed, the pulley 63 is installed on the fixed rod 20 so as to be rotatable, the pulley 63 is in contact with the lower end surface of the sector plate 23, and the inside of the filtration space 18 When the water level gradually rises, the piston 28 is pushed and moved upward, the round ball 67 pushes the fan-shaped plate 23, the fan-shaped plate 23 rotates and slides out, and is light in the filtration space 18. Collect plastic trash.

有益的には、前記扇形板２３が回転して滑り出るとき、前記逆止弁１４がオープンし、前記ろ過空間１８の中の水が前記貯水空間１２の中に戻る。 Advantageously, when the fan-shaped plate 23 rotates and slides out, the check valve 14 opens and the water in the filtration space 18 returns to the water storage space 12.

有益的には、前記作業箱１０の中には電動ガイドレール１５が設置され、前記電動ガイドレール１５の中にはスライドブロック１７がスライドできるように設置され、前記止め板１３の上端面には移動箱４０が固定的に設置され、前記移動箱４０の中には移動空間３９が設置され、前記移動空間３９の底壁には第二電磁石３６が固定的に設置され、前記移動空間３９の中には第一磁石３８がスライドできるように設置され、前記第一磁石３８には密封押し板４１が固定的に設置され、前記第二電磁石３６と前記第一磁石３８とが第二ばね３７により連結され、前記移動箱４０と前記スライドブロック１７とが押し板１６により固定的に連結され、前記電動ガイドレール１５が始動され、前記スライドブロック１７が前記電動ガイドレール１５の中で移動し、建築ゴミを前記粉砕箱４３の中に押す。 Advantageously, the electric guide rail 15 is installed in the work box 10, the slide block 17 is installed in the electric guide rail 15 so as to be slidable, and the upper end surface of the stop plate 13 is provided. The moving box 40 is fixedly installed, the moving space 39 is installed in the moving box 40, and the second electromagnet 36 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the moving space 39. The first magnet 38 is installed so as to be slidable inside, the sealing push plate 41 is fixedly installed on the first magnet 38, and the second electromagnet 36 and the first magnet 38 are connected to the second spring 37. The moving box 40 and the slide block 17 are fixedly connected by a push plate 16, the electric guide rail 15 is started, and the slide block 17 moves in the electric guide rail 15. Push the building waste into the crushing box 43.

有益的には、前記止め板１３の中には密封空間３１が設置され、前記密封空間３１の中には第三電磁石６８が固定的に設置され、前記密封空間３１の中には第二磁石３０がスライドできるように設置され、前記第三電磁石６８と前記第二磁石３０とが第三ばね３５により連結され、前記第二磁石３０の右端には密封板２９が固定的に設置され、前記密封板２９が右方へ前記密封空間３１の外側まで延びて前記ろ過空間１８の右壁と当接している。 Advantageously, a sealing space 31 is installed in the stop plate 13, a third electromagnet 68 is fixedly installed in the sealing space 31, and a second magnet is fixedly installed in the sealing space 31. 30 is installed so as to be slidable, the third electromagnet 68 and the second magnet 30 are connected by a third spring 35, and a sealing plate 29 is fixedly installed at the right end of the second magnet 30. The sealing plate 29 extends to the right to the outside of the sealing space 31 and is in contact with the right wall of the filtration space 18.

有益的には、前記貯水箱６６の中にはモーター３３が含まれ、前記モーター３３が前記貯水箱６６の外端面に固定的に連結され、前記粉砕箱４３の中には粉砕空間４２が設置され、前記粉砕空間４２が上下に貫通しており、前記粉砕空間４２が前記旋転空間４８と連通しており、前記モーター３３には主動回転軸４６が回転できるように設置され、前記主動回転軸４６が右方へ延びて前記粉砕箱４３の右壁に回転できるように連結され、前記主動回転軸４６には主動粉砕歯４５が固定的に設置され、前記主動回転軸４６には第一歯車４４が固定的に設置され、前記粉砕空間４２の中には伝動回転軸６２が回転できるように設置され、前記伝動回転軸６２には伝動粉砕歯６１が固定的に設置され、前記伝動回転軸６２には第二歯車６４が固定的に設置され、前記第二歯車６４が前記第一歯車４４と噛み合っており、前記モーター３３が始動され、前記主動粉砕歯４５と、前記伝動粉砕歯６１を回転させ、ゴミを粉砕する。 Advantageously, the water storage box 66 includes a motor 33, the motor 33 is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the water storage box 66, and a crushing space 42 is installed in the crushing box 43. The crushing space 42 penetrates vertically, the crushing space 42 communicates with the rotating space 48, and the motor 33 is installed so that the driven rotating shaft 46 can rotate. 46 extends to the right and is connected to the right wall of the crushing box 43 so as to be rotatable, a driving crushing tooth 45 is fixedly installed on the driving rotating shaft 46, and a first gear is attached to the driving rotating shaft 46. 44 is fixedly installed, the transmission rotation shaft 62 is installed so as to be rotatable in the crushing space 42, and the transmission crushing tooth 61 is fixedly installed in the transmission rotation shaft 62, and the transmission rotation shaft 62 is fixedly installed. A second gear 64 is fixedly installed in 62, the second gear 64 meshes with the first gear 44, the motor 33 is started, and the main driving crushing tooth 45 and the transmission crushing tooth 61 are provided. Rotate and crush the dust.

有益的には、前記回転軸５１と前記主動回転軸４６がプーリー３２により連結される。 Advantageously, the rotating shaft 51 and the driving rotating shaft 46 are connected by a pulley 32.

有益的には、前記作業箱１０の中には処理空間６０が設置され、前記処理空間６０の中には密封箱５６が固定的に設置され、前記密封箱５６の中には空き空間５５が設置され、前記空き空間５５の中には第四電磁石５９が固定的に設置され、前記空き空間５５の中には第三磁石５７がスライドできるように設置され、前記第四電磁石５９と前記第三磁石５７とが第四ばね５８により連結され、前記第三磁石５７に押し板５４が固定的に設置され、前記押し板５４が前記空き空間５５の外側まで延びている。 Advantageously, a processing space 60 is installed in the work box 10, a sealed box 56 is fixedly installed in the processing space 60, and an empty space 55 is installed in the sealed box 56. The fourth electromagnet 59 is fixedly installed in the empty space 55, and the third magnet 57 is slidably installed in the empty space 55, and the fourth electromagnet 59 and the first electromagnet 59 are installed. The three magnets 57 are connected by a fourth spring 58, a push plate 54 is fixedly installed on the third magnet 57, and the push plate 54 extends to the outside of the empty space 55.

有益的には、前記作業箱１０の下端には移動輪５３が固定的に設置され、前記移動輪５３により便利に移動できる。 Advantageously, the moving wheel 53 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the work box 10, and can be conveniently moved by the moving wheel 53.

装置全体の機械動作の流れ：
本願発明の初期状態は：逆止弁１４が閉じられており、密封板２９がろ過空間１８の右壁と当接しており、密封押し板４１の初期高度が回転後の扇形板２３の下表面に位置している。
１．建築ゴミが入り口１９によりろ過空間１８の中に入る。
２．第二電磁石３６が通電し、第一磁石３８と退け合って第一磁石３８を上方へ移動させ、第一磁石３８が上方へ移動して密封押し板４１を上方へ移動させて前記半円箱２２の下端面と当接させる。
３．水ポンプ１１が始動され、貯水空間１２の中の水をろ過空間１８に吸う。
４．ろ過空間１８の中の水位が一定高度まで上昇するとき、ピストン２８を押して上方へ移動させ、ピストン２８が上方へ移動してピストン棒２７を上方へ移動させ、ピストン棒２７が上方へ移動して丸い玉６７を上方へ移動させ、丸い玉６７が扇形板２３を押し、扇形板２３が回転して滑り出る。
５．逆止弁１４がオープンし、ろ過空間１８の中に水が貯水空間１２の中に流れ込み、ろ過空間１８の中の軽いプラスチックゴミが扇形板２３の中に落ちる。
６．第二電磁石３６が停電し、第二ばね３７が復帰し、第一磁石３８が第二ばね３７の作用により下方へ移動し、第一磁石３８が下方へ移動して密封押し板４１を下方へ移動させて初期位置に戻らせる。
７．第三電磁石６８が通電し、第二磁石３０を吸引し、第二磁石３０が左方へ移動して密封板２９を左方へ移動させ、ろ過空間１８を粉砕空間４２と連通させる。
８．電動ガイドレール１５が始動され、スライドブロック１７が電動ガイドレール１５の中で下方へ移動し、スライドブロック１７が下方へ移動して押し板１６により移動箱４０を押して右方へ移動させ、移動箱４０が右方へ移動してゴミを粉砕空間４２の中に押す。
９．モーター３３が始動されて主動回転軸４６を回転させ、主動回転軸４６が回転して第一歯車４４を回転させ、第一歯車４４が第二歯車６４と噛み合うため、第一歯車４４が回転して第二歯車６４を回転させ、第二歯車６４が回転して伝動回転軸６２を回転させ、伝動回転軸６２と、主動回転軸４６が回転して伝動粉砕歯６１と、主動粉砕歯４５を回転させ、ゴミを粉砕する。
１０．主動回転軸４６が回転軸５１とプーリー３２により連結されているため、主動回転軸４６が回転して回転軸５１を回転させ、回転軸５１が回転して回転筒５０を回転させ、第一電磁石４９が始動され、粉砕されたゴミにおける金属廃棄物を吸引し、金属廃棄物以外の廃棄物が収集箱５２の中に落ちる。
１１．第四電磁石５９が通電して第三磁石５７と退け合い、第三磁石５７を右方へ移動させ、第三磁石５７が右方へ移動して押し板５４を右方へ移動させ、押し板５４が右方へ移動して前記収集箱５２を密封する。
１２．第一電磁石４９が停電し、第一電磁石４９にある金属廃棄物が押し板５４の表面に落ち、分別を完成する。 Flow of mechanical operation of the entire device:
The initial state of the present invention is: the check valve 14 is closed, the sealing plate 29 is in contact with the right wall of the filtration space 18, and the initial altitude of the sealing pressing plate 41 is the lower surface of the fan-shaped plate 23 after rotation. Is located in.
1. 1. Building waste enters the filtration space 18 through the entrance 19.
2. The second electromagnet 36 is energized and repels the first magnet 38 to move the first magnet 38 upward, and the first magnet 38 moves upward to move the sealing push plate 41 upward to cause the semicircular box. It is brought into contact with the lower end surface of 22.
3. 3. The water pump 11 is started to suck the water in the water storage space 12 into the filtration space 18.
4. When the water level in the filtration space 18 rises to a certain altitude, the piston 28 is pushed and moved upward, the piston 28 moves upward, the piston rod 27 moves upward, and the piston rod 27 moves upward. The round ball 67 is moved upward, the round ball 67 pushes the fan-shaped plate 23, and the fan-shaped plate 23 rotates and slides out.
5. The check valve 14 opens, water flows into the water storage space 12 into the filtration space 18, and light plastic dust in the filtration space 18 falls into the fan-shaped plate 23.
6. The second electromagnet 36 loses power, the second spring 37 returns, the first magnet 38 moves downward by the action of the second spring 37, the first magnet 38 moves downward, and the sealing push plate 41 moves downward. Move it back to its initial position.
7. The third electromagnet 68 is energized, the second magnet 30 is attracted, the second magnet 30 moves to the left, the sealing plate 29 moves to the left, and the filtration space 18 communicates with the crushing space 42.
8. The electric guide rail 15 is started, the slide block 17 moves downward in the electric guide rail 15, the slide block 17 moves downward, and the push plate 16 pushes the moving box 40 to move it to the right. 40 moves to the right and pushes the dust into the crushing space 42.
9. The motor 33 is started to rotate the main rotating shaft 46, the main rotating shaft 46 rotates to rotate the first gear 44, and the first gear 44 meshes with the second gear 64, so that the first gear 44 rotates. The second gear 64 is rotated, the second gear 64 is rotated to rotate the transmission rotation shaft 62, and the transmission rotation shaft 62 and the drive rotation shaft 46 are rotated to rotate the transmission crushing tooth 61 and the drive crushing tooth 45. Rotate and crush the dust.
10. Since the main rotary shaft 46 is connected to the rotary shaft 51 by the pulley 32, the main rotary shaft 46 rotates to rotate the rotary shaft 51, the rotary shaft 51 rotates to rotate the rotary cylinder 50, and the first electric magnet is used. 49 is started, sucks metal waste in the crushed dust, and waste other than metal waste falls into the collection box 52.
11. The fourth electromagnet 59 is energized and repels the third magnet 57, the third magnet 57 is moved to the right, the third magnet 57 is moved to the right, the push plate 54 is moved to the right, and the push plate is moved. 54 moves to the right to seal the collection box 52.
12. The first electromagnet 49 loses power, and the metal waste in the first electromagnet 49 falls on the surface of the push plate 54 to complete the sorting.

以上に述べたのはただ本願発明の具体的な実施方式で、しかし本願発明の保護範囲はここに限らないである。全部の創造的な労働を通じなく思いついた変化と取替は本願発明の保護範囲にカバーされる。だから本願発明の保護範囲は権利要求書が限定される保護範囲を標準とする。 The above is merely a specific embodiment of the invention of the present application, but the scope of protection of the invention of the present application is not limited to this. Changes and replacements that come to mind through all creative labor are covered by the scope of the invention of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of protection in which the request for rights is limited.

Claims (9)

作業箱と前記作業箱の中に位置した貯水箱を含み、前記貯水箱の中には貯水空間が設置され、前記作業箱の中にはろ過空間が設置され、前記作業箱の上端には入り口が設置され、前記入り口と前記ろ過空間とが連通しており、前記作業箱の中には止め板が固定的に設置され、前記止め板の中には逆止弁が固定的に設置され、前記貯水空間と前記ろ過空間とが水ポンプにより連結され、前記ろ過空間の頂壁には半円箱が固定的に設置され、前記半円箱の中には半円空間が設置され、前記半円空間が下方に開口しており、前記半円箱の下側には扇形板が設置され、前記作業箱の中には粉砕箱が固定的に設置され、前記粉砕箱の中には前記貯水箱が設置され、前記作業箱の中には前記粉砕箱の下側に位置した旋転箱が固定的に設置され、前記旋転箱の中には旋転空間が設置され、前記旋転空間の中には回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記回転軸が左方へ前記旋転箱の外側まで延びており、前記回転軸には回転筒が固定的に設置され、前記回転筒には第一電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記作業箱の中には前記旋転箱の下側に位置した収集箱が固定的に設置され、建築ゴミが前記ろ過空間の中に入るとき、前記水ポンプが水を前記ろ過空間の中に吸い、前記扇形板が滑り出てプラスチックゴミを収集し、残りのゴミが前記粉砕箱の中に入り、前記粉砕箱が始動されてゴミを粉砕し、前記第一電磁石が始動されて前記粉砕箱の中の金属廃棄物を吸引し、金属廃棄物以外の廃棄物が前記収集箱の中に落ち、建築ゴミの分別回収を完成することを特徴とする移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置。 A work box and a water storage box located in the work box are included, a water storage space is installed in the water storage box, a filtration space is installed in the work box, and an entrance is installed at the upper end of the work box. Is installed, the entrance and the filtration space are communicated with each other, a stop plate is fixedly installed in the work box, and a check valve is fixedly installed in the stop plate. The water storage space and the filtration space are connected by a water pump, a semi-circular box is fixedly installed on the top wall of the filtration space, and a semi-circular space is installed in the semi-circular box. The circular space opens downward, a fan-shaped plate is installed under the semi-circular box, a crushing box is fixedly installed in the work box, and the water storage is stored in the crushing box. A box is installed, a rotating box located below the crushing box is fixedly installed in the working box, a rotating space is installed in the rotating box, and a rotating space is installed in the rotating space. The rotating shaft is installed so that it can rotate, the rotating shaft extends to the left to the outside of the rotating box, a rotating cylinder is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and a first electric magnet is attached to the rotating cylinder. It is fixedly installed, and a collection box located below the turning box is fixedly installed in the work box, and when building waste enters the filtration space, the water pump pumps water. Sucked into the filtration space, the fan-shaped plate slides out to collect plastic dust, the remaining dust enters the crushing box, the crushing box is started to crush the trash, and the first electromagnet is started. A movable environment-friendly type characterized in that the metal waste in the crushing box is sucked, and the waste other than the metal waste falls into the collection box to complete the separate collection of building waste. Building waste disposal equipment. 前記半円箱には前記半円箱の中に位置したピストン箱が固定的に設置され、前記ピストン箱が左右対称となるように設置され、前記ピストン箱の中にはピストン空間が設置され、前記ピストン空間が上下に貫通しており、前記ピストン空間の中にはピストンがスライドできるように設置され、前記ピストンにはピストン棒が固定的に設置され、前記ピストン棒には丸い玉が固定的に設置され、前記ピストンと前記扇形板とが第一ばねにより連結され、前記ピストン箱において対向になる面には固定ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記固定ロッドにはプーリーが回転できるように設置され、前記プーリーが前記扇形板の下端面と接触しており、前記ろ過空間の中の水位がだんだん上昇するとき、前記ピストンを押して上方へ移動させ、前記丸い玉が前記扇形板を押し、前記扇形板が回転して滑り出て、前記ろ過空間の中の軽いプラスチックゴミを収集することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置。 A piston box located in the semicircular box is fixedly installed in the semicircular box, the piston box is installed so as to be symmetrical, and a piston space is installed in the piston box. The piston space penetrates up and down, and the piston is installed in the piston space so that the piston can slide, a piston rod is fixedly installed on the piston, and a round ball is fixed on the piston rod. The piston and the fan-shaped plate are connected by a first spring, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the piston box, and the pulley is installed on the fixed rod so that the pulley can rotate. When the pulley is in contact with the lower end surface of the sector plate and the water level in the filtration space gradually rises, the piston is pushed and moved upward, and the round ball pushes the sector plate, and the fan-shaped plate is pushed. The movable environment-friendly building waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the fan-shaped plate rotates and slides out to collect light plastic dust in the filtration space. 前記扇形板が回転して滑り出るとき、前記逆止弁がオープンし、前記ろ過空間の中の水が前記貯水空間の中に戻ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置。 The movable environmental consideration according to claim 1, wherein when the fan-shaped plate rotates and slides out, the check valve opens and the water in the filtration space returns to the water storage space. Mold building waste disposal equipment. 前記作業箱の中には電動ガイドレールが設置され、前記電動ガイドレールの中にはスライドブロックがスライドできるように設置され、前記止め板の上端面には移動箱が固定的に設置され、前記移動箱の中には移動空間が設置され、前記移動空間の底壁には第二電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記移動空間の中には第一磁石がスライドできるように設置され、前記第一磁石には密封押し板が固定的に設置され、前記第二電磁石と前記第一磁石とが第二ばねにより連結され、前記移動箱と前記スライドブロックとが押し板により固定的に連結され、前記電動ガイドレールが始動され、前記スライドブロックが前記電動ガイドレールの中で移動し、建築ゴミを前記粉砕箱の中に押すことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置。 An electric guide rail is installed in the work box, a slide block is installed in the electric guide rail so that the slide block can slide, and a moving box is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the stop plate. A moving space is installed in the moving box, a second electromagnet is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the moving space, and a first magnet is installed in the moving space so as to be slidable. A sealed push plate is fixedly installed on one magnet, the second electromagnet and the first magnet are connected by a second spring, and the moving box and the slide block are fixedly connected by a push plate. The movable environment-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein the electric guide rail is started, the slide block moves in the electric guide rail, and the building dust is pushed into the crushing box. Garbage disposal equipment. 前記止め板の中には密封空間が設置され、前記密封空間の中には第三電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記密封空間の中には第二磁石がスライドできるように設置され、前記第三電磁石と前記第二磁石とが第三ばねにより連結され、前記第二磁石の右端には密封板が固定的に設置され、前記密封板が右方へ前記密封空間の外側まで延びて前記ろ過空間の右壁と当接していることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置。 A sealed space is installed in the stop plate, a third electromagnet is fixedly installed in the sealed space, and a second magnet is installed in the sealed space so as to be slidable. The three electromagnets and the second magnet are connected by a third spring, a sealing plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the second magnet, and the sealing plate extends to the right to the outside of the sealing space to filter the filter. The movable environment-friendly building waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the space is in contact with the right wall of the space. 前記貯水箱の中にはモーターが含まれ、前記モーターが前記貯水箱の外端面に固定的に連結され、前記粉砕箱の中には粉砕空間が設置され、前記粉砕空間が上下に貫通しており、前記粉砕空間が前記旋転空間と連通しており、前記モーターには主動回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記主動回転軸が右方へ延びて前記粉砕箱の右壁に回転できるように連結され、前記主動回転軸には主動粉砕歯が固定的に設置され、前記主動回転軸には第一歯車が固定的に設置され、前記粉砕空間の中には伝動回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記伝動回転軸には伝動粉砕歯が固定的に設置され、前記伝動回転軸には第二歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第二歯車が前記第一歯車と噛み合っており、前記モーターが始動され、前記主動粉砕歯と、前記伝動粉砕歯を回転させ、ゴミを粉砕することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置。 The water storage box includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the water storage box, a crushing space is provided in the crushing box, and the crushing space penetrates vertically. The crushing space communicates with the rotating space, and the motor is installed so that the driving rotation shaft can rotate, so that the driving rotation shaft extends to the right and can rotate on the right wall of the crushing box. The driving rotation shaft is fixedly installed on the driving rotation shaft, the first gear is fixedly installed on the driving rotation shaft, and the transmission rotation shaft can rotate in the grinding space. The transmission crushing tooth is fixedly installed on the transmission rotation shaft, the second gear is fixedly installed on the transmission rotation shaft, and the second gear meshes with the first gear. The movable environment-friendly building dust disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the motor is started to rotate the main crushing tooth and the transmission crushing tooth to crush the dust. 前記回転軸と前記主動回転軸がプーリーにより連結されることを特徴とする請求項６に記載の移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置。 The movable environment-friendly building waste disposal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft and the driving rotating shaft are connected by a pulley. 前記作業箱の中には処理空間が設置され、前記処理空間の中には密封箱が固定的に設置され、前記密封箱の中には空き空間が設置され、前記空き空間の中には第四電磁石が固定的に設置され、前記空き空間の中には第三磁石がスライドできるように設置され、前記第四電磁石と前記第三磁石とが第四ばねにより連結され、前記第三磁石に押し板が固定的に設置され、前記押し板が前記空き空間の外側まで延びていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置。 A processing space is installed in the work box, a sealed box is fixedly installed in the processing space, an empty space is installed in the sealed box, and a first is installed in the empty space. The four electromagnets are fixedly installed, and the third magnet is installed so as to be slidable in the empty space, and the fourth electromagnet and the third magnet are connected by a fourth spring to the third magnet. The movable environment-friendly building waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the push plate is fixedly installed, and the push plate extends to the outside of the empty space. 前記作業箱の下端には移動輪が固定的に設置され、前記移動輪により便利に移動できることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の移動可能な環境配慮型建築ゴミ処理装置。 The movable environment-friendly building waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a moving wheel is fixedly installed at the lower end of the work box and can be conveniently moved by the moving wheel.
JP2019225925A 2019-09-06 2019-12-13 Movable environment consideration type building waste disposal apparatus Pending JP2021041391A (en)

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