CN116423901A

CN116423901A - Adjustable vertical garbage compression device

Info

Publication number: CN116423901A
Application number: CN202310428633.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴燕成
Original assignee: Dezhou Zeshuo Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Shun An Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-20
Filing date: 2023-04-20
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-20
Also published as: CN116423901B

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable vertical garbage compression device which comprises a box body, wherein a support is fixed on the upper side wall of the box body, an oil cylinder is fixed on the inner top wall of the support, a pressing plate in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body is vertically and downwards fixed on the driving end of the oil cylinder, a delivery opening is formed in the outer wall of the box body, and a cover plate is rotationally connected to the delivery opening. According to the invention, when garbage is put in, the water quantity continuously enters the trigger box, and as the garbage putting times are increased, the water quantity in the trigger box is continuously increased, so that the sliding plate moves downwards to press the switch, the work of the oil cylinder and the reflux pump is triggered, the oil cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards to squeeze and compress the garbage, and meanwhile, the position of the adjusting plate can be adjusted through rotation of the threaded rod, so that the garbage putting times required by pressing the switch are changed.

Description

Adjustable vertical garbage compression device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression, in particular to an adjustable vertical garbage compression device.

Background

The garbage is waste which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or is not useful. In densely populated metropolitan areas, disposal of waste is a headache.

The main function of the vertical garbage compressor is to compress collected garbage into blocks by utilizing the driving of a hydraulic system, so that the capacity reduction of the garbage is realized, the transportation capacity can be increased, but the conventional garbage compression device cannot trigger the compression device according to the number of times of garbage throwing, and if the garbage is frequently compressed, the waste of energy sources can be caused.

In order to solve the above problems, we propose an adjustable vertical garbage compression device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an adjustable vertical garbage compression device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the adjustable vertical garbage compression device comprises a box body, wherein a bracket is fixed on the upper side wall of the box body, an oil cylinder is fixed on the inner top wall of the bracket, a pressing plate in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body is vertically and downwards fixed on the driving end of the oil cylinder, a delivery opening is formed in the outer wall of the box body, and a cover plate is rotationally connected to the delivery opening;

the box body is internally provided with a cavity, the inner wall of the throwing opening is provided with a sliding opening communicated with the cavity, the sliding opening is internally provided with a moving rod in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the moving rod is sleeved with a reset spring, and two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity and the outer wall of the moving rod respectively;

the utility model discloses a hydraulic pump, including the cavity, the cavity is fixed with the storage water tank, the storage water tank lower lateral wall is connected with the water tank through the connecting pipe, the lower lateral wall of water tank is fixed with the trigger case, the lower lateral wall slip of water tank is inserted and is equipped with the movable plate, the tip cover of movable plate is equipped with the extension spring, the both ends of extension spring respectively with the interior roof of trigger case and the outer wall fixed connection of movable plate, the outlet has been seted up to the outer wall of movable plate, the upper end of outlet is fixed with the magnet post, the end fixedly connected with slip of movable rod inserts the baffle of establishing on the connecting pipe, the fixed magnet piece that is located the magnet post upside that inlays of baffle lower lateral wall, set up the opening with connecting pipe internal diameter size on the baffle, be provided with on the box and be used for driving the movable plate and remove the mobile mechanism that makes opening and connecting pipe intercommunication, the trigger case sliding is provided with the slide, be fixed with the extrusion spring between slide and the interior bottom of trigger case, the switch is fixed with the switch in the trigger case, the switch is connected with the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is connected with the hydro-cylinder.

In the above-mentioned adjustable vertical rubbish compression device, moving mechanism is including seting up the opening of outer wall and cavity intercommunication at the box, it is provided with the pedal to slide in the opening, the outer wall fixedly connected with of box is located the base of pedal downside, fixedly connected with supporting spring between base and the pedal, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod of pedal, the upper end outer wall of connecting rod is fixed with the triangle piece, the outer wall fixedly connected with of moving rod and the cylinder that the triangle piece inclined plane contacted.

In the above-mentioned adjustable vertical garbage compression device, the trigger box is fixed with the backwash pump therein, be connected with the back flow between backwash pump's the output and the storage water tank, fixedly connected with hose between backwash pump's the input and the upper sidewall of slide, the switch still is connected with the backwash pump.

In the above-mentioned adjustable vertical garbage compression device, the triangular blocks are arranged in a right triangle, and the section length of the triangular blocks from top to bottom is gradually reduced.

In the above-mentioned adjustable vertical garbage compression device, the outer wall threaded connection of box has the threaded rod, the slip is provided with the regulating plate in the water storage box, fixedly connected with return spring between the inner wall of regulating plate and water storage box, the threaded rod runs through the outer wall of water storage box and the regulating plate is kept away from return spring's one side outer wall and contacts.

In the above-mentioned adjustable vertical garbage compression device, the switch adopts a self-resetting switch.

In the above-mentioned adjustable vertical garbage compression device, a chute is provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the box, and a compression groove is provided in the chute in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the adjustable vertical garbage compression device has the advantages that:

according to the invention, when garbage is put in, the water quantity continuously enters the trigger box, and as the garbage putting times are increased, the water quantity in the trigger box is continuously increased, so that the sliding plate moves downwards to press the switch, the work of the oil cylinder and the reflux pump is triggered, the oil cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards to squeeze and compress the garbage, and meanwhile, the position of the adjusting plate can be adjusted through rotation of the threaded rod, so that the garbage putting times required by pressing the switch are changed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable vertical garbage compression device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a cavity in an adjustable vertical garbage compressing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a side plan view of a water reservoir in an adjustable vertical type garbage compression device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box, 2 support, 3 hydro-cylinders, 4 clamp plates, 5 compressed grooves, 6 base, 7 pedal, 8 opening, 9 connecting rod, 10 input port, 11 apron, 12 sliding port, 13 movable rod, 14 reset spring, 15 triangular block, 16 cylinder, 17 storage water tank, 18 trigger box, 19 slide, 20 extrusion spring, 21 switch, 22 reflux pump, 23 hose, 24 baffle, 25 magnet piece, 26 movable plate, 27 magnet post, 28 telescopic spring, 29 outlet, 30 water storage tank, 31 regulating plate, 32 reset spring, 33 threaded rod, 34 reflux pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an adjustable vertical garbage compression device comprises a box body 1, wherein a support 2 is fixed on the upper side wall of the box body 1, an oil cylinder 3 is fixed on the inner top wall of the support 2, a pressing plate 4 in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body 1 is vertically and downwards fixed on the driving end of the oil cylinder 3, a throwing opening 10 is formed in the outer wall of the box body 1, a cover plate 11 is rotationally connected in the throwing opening 10, a sliding chute is formed in the outer wall of the lower end of the box body 1, a compression groove 5 is slidingly arranged in the sliding chute, garbage is thrown into the box body 1 through the throwing opening 10, the driving end of the oil cylinder 3 stretches out to drive the pressing plate 4 to move downwards to extrude the garbage, so that the garbage is compressed into blocks to be positioned in the compression groove 5, and then the garbage blocks can slide out of the compression groove 5 to clean the internal garbage blocks;

a cavity is formed in the box body 1, a sliding opening 12 communicated with the cavity is formed in the inner wall of the throwing opening 10, a moving rod 13 is arranged in the sliding opening 12 in a sliding manner, a return spring 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the moving rod 13, two ends of the return spring 14 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity and the outer wall of the moving rod 13 respectively, the moving rod 13 moves towards the throwing opening 10 under the action of the elasticity of the return spring 14, the moving rod 13 is abutted against the outer wall of the cover plate 11, the cover plate 11 is fixed, and odor leakage in the box body 1 caused by shaking of the cover plate 11 is avoided;

the water storage tank 17 is fixed in the cavity, the lower lateral wall of the water storage tank 17 is connected with the water storage tank 30 through the connecting pipe, the lower lateral wall of the water storage tank 30 is fixed with the trigger box 18, the lower lateral wall of the water storage tank 30 is slidably inserted with the movable plate 26, the end part of the movable plate 26 is sleeved with the telescopic spring 28, two ends of the telescopic spring 28 are fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the trigger box 18 and the outer wall of the movable plate 26 respectively, the outer wall of the movable plate 26 is provided with the water outlet 29, the upper end of the water outlet 29 is fixedly provided with the magnet post 27, the end part of the movable rod 13 is fixedly connected with the baffle 24 slidably inserted on the connecting pipe, the lower lateral wall of the baffle 24 is fixedly embedded with the magnet block 25 positioned on the upper side of the magnet post 27, the baffle 24 is provided with a through hole with the inner diameter of the connecting pipe, and the magnet block 25 is the same with the magnetism on the opposite side of the magnet post 27.

The box body 1 is provided with a moving mechanism for driving the moving rod 13 to move so that the through hole is communicated with the connecting pipe, the moving mechanism comprises an opening 8 which is formed in the outer wall of the box body 1 and is communicated with the cavity, a pedal 7 is arranged in the opening 8 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a base 6 positioned at the lower side of the pedal 7, a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the base 6 and the pedal 7, the upper side wall of the pedal 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 9, the outer wall of the upper end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly provided with a triangular block 15, the triangular block 15 is arranged in a right triangle shape, the section length of the triangular block 15 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the outer wall of the moving rod 13 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 16 which is in contact with the inclined surface of the triangular block 15, when garbage is put in, a person steps on the pedal 7 to squeeze the pedal 7 and the connecting rod 9 to move downwards to squeeze the cylinder 16 to the outside, so that the moving rod 13 moves outwards, the end of the moving rod 13 is not contacted with the outer wall of the cover plate 11 any more, the cover plate 11 can be pushed inwards, garbage can be thrown into the box body 1 from the throwing opening 10, the baffle 24 is driven to move outwards while the moving rod 13 moves outwards, the opening is staggered with the connecting pipe, water in the water storage tank 17 is not discharged, meanwhile, the magnet block 25 moves to the upper side of the magnet post 27, the moving plate 26 is pushed to move downwards under the action of magnetic repulsive force between the magnet block 25 and the magnet post 27, water in the water storage tank 30 can leak into the trigger box 18 through the water outlet 29, when a person leaves the pedal 7, the pedal 7 moves upwards under the reverse elasticity of the supporting spring, the connecting rod 9 moves upwards, the baffle 13 is driven to move backwards at the moment by the restoring spring 14, the baffle 24 is driven to move leftwards, the opening is communicated with the connecting pipe, water in the water storage tank 17 can flow out into the water storage tank 30, after the water is filled up, when the baffle 24 moves leftwards, the magnet blocks 25 and the magnet columns 27 are staggered, the moving plate 26 moves upwards under the reverse elasticity of the telescopic springs 28, the water outlet 29 enters the water storage tank 30, the water quantity in the trigger tank 18 can be increased each time garbage is put in, after a certain number of times is reached, the water quantity weight overcomes the elasticity of the extrusion springs 20 to extrude the sliding plate 19 downwards to extrude the switch 21, at the moment, the oil cylinder 3 starts to work, and the driving end of the oil cylinder 3 stretches out to drive the pressing plate 4 to downwards move to extrude the garbage in the compression tank 5, so that the garbage is extruded into blocks.

The trigger box 18 is slidably provided with a slide plate 19, an extrusion spring 20 is fixed between the slide plate 19 and the inner bottom wall of the trigger box 18, a switch 21 is fixed at the inner bottom of the trigger box 18, the switch 21 is connected with a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is connected with the oil cylinder 3, a reflux pump 22 is fixed in the trigger box 18, a reflux pipe 34 is connected between the output end of the reflux pump 22 and the water storage tank 17, a hose 23 is fixedly connected between the input end of the reflux pump 22 and the upper side wall of the slide plate 19, the switch 21 is also connected with the reflux pump 22, the switch 21 adopts a self-resetting switch, after the switch is pressed, the reflux pump 22 starts to pump water in the trigger box 18 back to the water storage tank 17, at the moment, the inside of the trigger box 18 starts to store water again, and waits for the next operation of the oil cylinder 3.

The outer wall threaded connection of box 1 has threaded rod 33, the internal sliding of water storage box 30 is provided with regulating plate 31, fixedly connected with return spring 32 between regulating plate 31 and the inner wall of water storage box 30, threaded rod 33 runs through the outer wall of water storage box 30 and the one side outer wall that regulating plate 31 kept away from return spring 32 contacts, through the area size between regulating plate 31's the slip regulation water storage box 30 and the regulating plate 31, through the area size of screw in threaded rod 33 extrusion regulating plate 31, reduce the area, when threaded rod 33 is rotatory outward, regulating plate 31 moves outside under the elasticity effect of return spring 32, when the area is less, the water storage volume in water storage box 30 reduces, need increase the number of times of putting rubbish and just can make the water yield reach the pressing of trigger slide 19 move down switch 21, when the area is great, the water storage volume in the water storage box 30 increases, the rubbish input number of times that reaches slide 19 move down push switch 21 reduces.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable vertical garbage compression device, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the upper side wall of box (1) is fixed with support (2), the roof is fixed with hydro-cylinder (3) in support (2), the drive end of hydro-cylinder (3) is fixed with clamp plate (4) with box (1) inner wall sliding contact vertically downwards, put in mouth (10) have been seted up to the outer wall of box (1), put in mouth (10) internal rotation is connected with apron (11);

a cavity is formed in the box body (1), a sliding opening (12) communicated with the cavity is formed in the inner wall of the throwing opening (10), a moving rod (13) is arranged in the sliding opening (12) in a sliding mode, a return spring (14) is sleeved on the outer wall of the moving rod (13), and two ends of the return spring (14) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity and the outer wall of the moving rod (13) respectively;

the utility model discloses a trigger device, including a cavity, a trigger mechanism, a trigger inner bottom (18) and a slide plate (18) fixed with the cavity, a water storage tank (17) is fixed with in the cavity, the lower lateral wall of water storage tank (17) is connected with water storage tank (30) through the connecting pipe, trigger tank (18) is fixed with to the lower lateral wall of water storage tank (30), movable plate (26) is inserted in the lower lateral wall of water storage tank (30) in a sliding way, the tip cover of movable plate (26) is equipped with extension spring (28), the both ends of extension spring (28) respectively with the inner roof of trigger tank (18) and the outer wall fixed connection of movable plate (26), outlet (29) has been seted up to the outer wall of movable plate (26), the upper end of outlet (29) is fixed with magnet post (27), baffle (24) of movable rod (13) is fixed with the sliding insert and establishes on the connecting pipe, magnet piece (25) that are located magnet post (27) upside is fixed to be embedded in the lower lateral wall, set up on baffle (24) with the through opening of internal diameter size, be provided with on box (1) and be used for driving movable rod (13) to remove through opening and connecting pipe and the outer wall fixed with the inner bottom (18), trigger mechanism (18) has between fixed with slide plate (18), the switch (21) is connected with a hydraulic pump, and the hydraulic pump is connected with the oil cylinder (3).

2. The adjustable vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises an opening (8) formed in the outer wall of the box body (1) and communicated with the cavity, a pedal (7) is slidably arranged in the opening (8), a base (6) located at the lower side of the pedal (7) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body (1), a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the base (6) and the pedal (7), a connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the pedal (7), a triangular block (15) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the upper end of the connecting rod (9), and a cylinder (16) in contact with the inclined surface of the triangular block (15) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the moving rod (13).

3. An adjustable vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that a reflux pump (22) is fixed in the trigger box (18), a reflux pipe (34) is connected between the output end of the reflux pump (22) and the water storage tank (17), a hose (23) is fixedly connected between the input end of the reflux pump (22) and the upper side wall of the slide plate (19), and the switch (21) is also connected with the reflux pump (22).

4. An adjustable vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that the triangular blocks (15) are arranged in right triangle, and the cross-sectional length of the triangular blocks (15) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

5. An adjustable vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the box body (1) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (33), an adjusting plate (31) is arranged in the water storage tank (30) in a sliding manner, a return spring (32) is fixedly connected between the adjusting plate (31) and the inner wall of the water storage tank (30), and the threaded rod (33) penetrates through the outer wall of the water storage tank (30) to be in contact with the outer wall of one side, far away from the return spring (32), of the adjusting plate (31).

6. An adjustable vertical waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that the switch (21) is a self-resetting switch.

7. An adjustable vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that a chute is provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the box body (1), and a compression groove (5) is slidably provided in the chute.