CN108571732A - Intelligent medical refuse treatment plant - Google Patents
Intelligent medical refuse treatment plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108571732A CN108571732A CN201810383222.4A CN201810383222A CN108571732A CN 108571732 A CN108571732 A CN 108571732A CN 201810383222 A CN201810383222 A CN 201810383222A CN 108571732 A CN108571732 A CN 108571732A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- case
- placement plate
- burning
- purifying box
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/006—Layout of treatment plant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/10—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of intelligent medical refuse treatment plant, including pedestal are disclosed, burning case is fixedly connected on pedestal and purifying box, the side slide over side walls for burning the separate purifying box of case are connected with placing frame.The treatment of!medical waste equipment, real time automatic detection can be carried out to the temporary storage quantity of medical waste in placement plate, and the extruding volume reduction of preset times is automatically carried out to keeping in medical waste as needed, until being automatically performed the automatic dispensing of medical waste, realize the automation and intelligence for the treatment of of!medical waste, intelligence degree is high, can realize being efficiently effectively treated to rubbish.By moving up with placement plate towards burning case overturning for placement plate, realize that rubbish is put into from discharge port into burning case, the automation for realizing rubbish is launched, and the propagation for manually avoiding virus is reduced.Also, it is good to the distributed effect after burning case that rubbish is launched, and by being burned in burning case, and purified case is handled, and is avoided exhaust gas and is expelled directly out pollution environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to treatment of!medical waste technical field more particularly to a kind of intelligent medical refuse treatment plants.
Background technology
Medical waste is that abutment crosses patient blood, human body etc., and the pollution rubbish produced by hospital.Such as used
Cotton balls, Sha Bu, adhesive plaster, waste water, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired drug etc..According to health ministry
The medical examining report of door shows there is space-pollution, the features such as acute infection and latent contact scar, disease due to medical waste
The harmfulness of poison, germ is the tens of common house refuse, hundreds of or even thousands of times.If dealt with improperly, will cause to environment
Serious pollution, it is also possible to become pestilence source.
Current widely applied treatment of!medical waste method is burning and sanitary landfills, and sanitary landfills applies in general to can be fast
The waste of prompt drop solution prevents from polluting the environment, and realizes innoxious garbage disposal；To not degradable and containing a large amount of
For the medical waste of germ, virus and other harmful substances generally by the way of burning, the purpose of garbage disposal is innoxious, money
Source and minimizing.
In the prior art to not degradable medical waste generally by the way of open incineration, although in the prior art
In the presence of the burning case for medical refuse burning, but structure is simple and crude, and intelligence degree is not high.It needs to open and launches lid, artificially
By the dispensing of medical waste to burning in case, there are close contact viral transmissions to threaten health of human body and pollution emission ring
The problem of border, and distributed effect of the rubbish launched in burning case is bad.Also, burn processing function list of the case to rubbish
One, being thoroughly effectively treated to medical waste cannot be formed, there is greatly pollution to environment, especially air etc..
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the automation of Medical waste treatment box in the prior art, intelligence degrees not
Height, and to not degradable plastic garbage and medical waste generally by the way of open incineration, and need artificially into
The dispensing of row medical waste has that viral transmission threatens health of human body and pollution emission environment, and the intelligence proposed
It can treatment of!medical waste equipment.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions：
A kind of intelligent medical refuse treatment plant is provided, including pedestal, burns case and purifying box, burn case and purifying box that
This interval pre-determined distance is respectively arranged on pedestal, and feed inlet is offered on the burning side side wall of the case far from purifying box, and
And the side side walls of the separate purifying box for burning case are connected with placing frame, placing frame being capable of the opposite outside for burning case
Wall rise and fall offer the sliding slot extended vertically, two cunnings on two be vertically arranged the frame column of the placing frame
Horizontally disposed slide bar is slidably connected in slot jointly, the lower end of the placing frame is far from the company of rotation on the side side wall for burning case
It is connected to placement plate, placement plate is located at the lower part of sliding slot, which is used to temporarily place medical waste to be burned before burning, with
And medical waste put into from the feed inlet in the burning case when itself being promoted and in medical refuse burning to it is described into
Material mouth is blocked；
It is set between placement plate and slide bar there are two rotating bar, the respective first end of each rotating bar is rotatably connected respectively
In the both ends of the slide bar, respective second end is rotationally connected on the opposite end surface of placement plate, when the slide bar rotates
Drive the placement plate towards the direction for burning box body or far from the direction overturning for burning box body；
Being rotatably connected on the placing frame has extruded cover, and extruded cover is located at the inside of placing frame framework, and is located at sliding slot
Lower part, the cover mouth of the extruded cover faces away from the burning case, placement plate and extruded cover be used cooperatively to temporary rubbish into
Row squeezes；
The burning side side wall of the case far from purifying box is equipped with photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor is for detecting
The amount of storage of medical waste is kept in the placement plate,
The amount of storage of rubbish is kept in the placement plate that the control system of the processing equipment is acquired according to photoelectric sensor
Information, come control placement plate towards extruded cover direction overturning realize to carry out placement plate on temporary medical waste squeezes
Press volume reduction.
Preferably, the photoelectric sensor includes the transmitter and receiver being used cooperatively, the transmitter and receiver
The opposite both sides for being set to the placement plate, the photoelectric sensor are judged by detecting the height of temporary medical waste in placement plate
The temporary storage quantity of placement plate medical waste.
Preferably, transmitter and receiver, which are distinguished, is set to height-adjustablely on the side wall for burning case.
Preferably, further include infrared sensor, the infrared sensor is set to the burning side wall of the case far from purifying box
On, the presence for detecting people within the scope of pre-determined distance.
Preferably, it being fixedly connected with burning plate on the inner wall for burning case, the burning plate is equipped with multiple air holes,
The roof for burning case is placed with liquid reserve tank, is equipped with combustion adjuvant in the liquid reserve tank, the lower wall of the liquid reserve tank is communicated with
Woven hose, the lower end of the woven hose extend to the inside for burning case through the roof for burning case, and the woven hose, which is located at, to be burned
One end in case is equipped with valve, and the inner wall for burning case is equipped with Electric spark ignitor, and the roof for burning case is inserted with out
Tracheae is fixedly connected between burning case and the purifying box there are two clamping plate, and two clamping plates are set in the outer of escape pipe
On wall, exhaust fan is connected in the middle part of the escape pipe, the escape pipe runs through purifying box lower end far from the one end for burning case
Side side wall extends to the inside of purifying box, and the junction of the escape pipe and purifying box is bonded with sealing frame, the purifying box
Inner wall on be fixedly connected with air permeable plate, the inner wall of the purifying box is equipped with multiple cold plates arranged in a crossed manner, the purification
The roof of case offers installing port, and absorption frame is equipped in the installing port, activated carbon and Huo Jia are filled in the absorption frame
Draw special medicament.
Preferably, fixed plate there are two being fixedly connected on the side side wall of the separate purifying box for burning case, two institutes
It states and is fixedly connected with the straight line leading screw being vertically arranged jointly between fixed plate, the straight line leading screw includes leading screw and sliding block, sliding block
On leading screw, the placing frame is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the sliding block and connecting plate on the side side wall far from burning case
Between be fixed by the connecting rod connection, the placing frame can drive placement plate to be moved in vertical direction.
Preferably, the roof for burning case is equipped with pull body, for pulling the placing frame to rise or will place
Frame release declines, and the pull body includes rotary electric machine, reel and Winding rope, and the rotary electric machine is installed on burning case
Roof, the reel is fixedly connected with the driving end of rotary electric machine, the one ends wound of the Winding rope on reel,
The other end of the Winding rope is wrapped in the middle part of slide bar.
Preferably, the interior underfill of the purifying box has sodium hydroxide solution, the lower wall of the purifying box to offer
The lower wall of slag notch, the purifying box is rotatably connected to door-plate, and the upper side wall of the door-plate is bonded with sealing block, the door-plate
The lower wall of purifying box is fixed on by bolt.
Preferably, the size position of the sealing block and slag notch matches.
Preferably, the upper side of placement plate is equipped with the inner cavity for accommodating pending rubbish,
After pending rubbish is positioned in the inner cavity of placement plate, placement plate is overturn towards the direction of extruded cover, is put
It sets and forms extrusion structure between plate and extruded cover, extruding compacting is carried out before entering to burn case to pending rubbish.
Advantageous effect of the present invention：
Intelligent medical refuse treatment plant in the present invention can carry out the temporary storage quantity of medical waste in placement plate real-time
Automatic detection, and the extruding volume reduction of preset times automatically is carried out to keeping in rubbish as needed, until being automatically performed medical rubbish
The automatic dispensing of rubbish realizes the automation and intelligence of garbage disposal, and intelligence degree is high, can realize to medical waste
Efficiently it is effectively treated.Also, turned toward inside towards case is burned far from the one end for burning case with placement plate by moving up for placement plate
It is dynamic, realize that rubbish is put into from feed inlet to burning in case, and complete the sealing blocking to feed inlet, to realize rubbish from
Dynamicization is launched, and the propagation for manually avoiding virus is reduced.Also, the distributed effect that rubbish is launched is good.By burning in case
It is burned, and gas is drawn through sodium hydroxide solution, active carbon layer and hopcalite medicament in exhaust gas through escape pipe
Pernicious gas carry out Adsorption, avoid exhaust gas and be expelled directly out pollution environment.
Description of the drawings
By referring to the drawings to the description of the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned and other purposes of the invention, feature and
Advantage will be apparent from.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of intelligent medical refuse treatment plant proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of intelligent medical refuse treatment plant part A proposed by the present invention amplification；
Fig. 3 is side structure schematic view (the straight line leading screw that intelligent medical refuse treatment plant proposed by the present invention burns case
Part is not shown)；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that intelligent medical refuse treatment plant proposed by the present invention adsorbs that frame is overlooked.
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the control system of energy treatment of!medical waste equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：Case, 3 purifying boxs, 4 placing frames, 41 extruded covers, 411 crush cones, 400 limited blocks, 5 cunnings are burned in 1 pedestal, 2
Slot, 6 slide bars, 7 placement plates, 8 sealing frames, 9 rotating bars, 10 fixed plates, 11 leading screws, 12 sliding blocks, 13 connecting plates, 14 Winding ropes,
Plate, 18 air holes, 19 liquid reserve tanks, 20 valves, 21 Electric spark ignitors, 22 inlet plates, 23 are burned in 15 rotary electric machines, 16 reels, 17
Discharge port, 24 collection boxes, 25 escape pipes, 26 clamping plates, 27 exhaust fans, 28 air permeable plates, 29 sodium hydroxide solutions, 30 cold plates, 31
Adsorb frame, 32 sealing blocks, 33 bolts, 34 feed inlets, 35 active carbon layers, 36 door-plates, 100 adjusting screws, 4000 temporary covers, 101
Control device, photoelectric sensor 1000, transmitter 1001, receiver 1002,3000 infrared sensors, 2000 driving motors,
5000 upset motors, the first slideway 2001, the second slideway 2002.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter reference will be made to the drawings is more fully described various embodiments of the present invention.In various figures, identical element
It is indicated using same or similar reference numeral.For the sake of clarity, the various pieces in attached drawing are not necessarily to scale.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with
Specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent medical refuse treatment plant, which sets
Standby includes pedestal 1, and 1 side wall of pedestal, which is fixedly connected with, burns case 2, and the roof side of pedestal 1 is also fixedly connected there are two support plate,
The upper end of two support plates is fixedly connected with purifying box 3 jointly, burns pre-determined distance setting in interval between case 2 and purifying box 3.It burns
The side side wall of the separate purifying box 3 of saggar 2 is equipped with placing frame 4, and placing frame 4 can slide up and down, can be along burning
The side side wall of the separate purifying box 3 of case 2 slides up and down.Offered on the burning side side wall of the case 2 far from purifying box 3 into
Material mouth 34.
In the embodiment, placing frame 4 is the rectangle frame being in turn connected to form by the column structure of four rectangular cross section structures.
In the embodiment, the side side wall for burning the separate purifying box 3 of case 2 is equipped with the track extended vertically (in figure not
Show), the sealing of placing frame 4 is set on track.
Burn fixed plate 10 there are two being also fixedly connected on the side side wall of the separate purifying box 3 of case 2.Two fixed plates 10
Between be fixedly connected with straight line leading screw jointly, straight line leading screw includes leading screw 11 and sliding block 12, and sliding block 12 is slidingly disposed at leading screw
On 12.Leading screw drives through driving motor (not showing in Fig. 3).Placing frame 4 is far from the company of being fixedly connected on the side side wall for burning case 2
Fishplate bar 13 is equipped with connecting rod and is fixed by the connecting rod connection between sliding block 12 and connecting plate 13.The placing frame 4 can drive
Placement plate 7 is moved in vertical direction.Start straight line leading screw, sliding block 12 slides up and down on leading screw 11, you can realization passes through connection
Plate 13 drives placing frame 4 to move up and down.
Sliding slot 5 is offered on the opposite both sides side wall of placing frame 4, and level is slidably connected jointly in two sliding slots 5
The both ends of the slide bar 6 of setting, specially slide bar 6 are respectively arranged in corresponding sliding slot 5, so that slide bar 6 can be along
Sliding slot slides up and down.There is placement plate 7 in the lower end of placing frame 4 far from being rotatably connected on the side side wall for burning case 2, placement plate 7
Positioned at the lower part of sliding slot 5, by rubbish from the charging when placement plate 7 is for placing rubbish to be burned and itself being promoted
34 input of the mouth burning case 2 is interior and is blocked to the feed inlet 34 in waste incineration.
The both ends of horizontally disposed ground slide bar 6 are respectively facing both sides and stretch out placing frame 4, and two are equipped between placement plate 7 and slide bar 6
A rotating bar 9, the respective first end of each rotating bar 9 are rotationally connected with the both ends of the slide bar 6 respectively, and respective second
End is rotationally connected on the opposite end surface of placement plate 7, and the slide bar 6 drives the placement plate 7 towards burning case 2 when rotating
The direction of babinet is overturn far from the direction for burning 2 babinet of case.
The upper side wall of placement plate 7 is equipped with sealing frame 8, the size of sealing frame 8 and feed inlet 34 match and be used to seal into
Material mouth 34, so that sealing frame 8 is completed to seal to feed inlet 34.The roof for burning case 2 is equipped with pull body, for pulling
Placing frame 4 is stated to rise or placing frame 4 is discharged decline.Pull body includes rotary electric machine 15, reel 16 and Winding rope
14, rotary electric machine 15 is welded on the roof for burning case 2, and reel 16 is fixedly connected with the driving end of rotary electric machine 15, promotes steel
The one ends wound of rope 14 is on reel 16, and the other end of Winding rope 14 is wrapped in the middle part of slide bar 6, by pending rubbish
It is placed in placement plate 7, starts straight line leading screw, sliding block 12 up slides on leading screw 11, slides into placement plate 7 and feed inlet 34
After downside is located on same horizontal line, start rotary electric machine 15, Winding rope 14, Winding rope 14 are shunk by reel 16
The other end pull slide bar 6 up to move, pull two rotating bars 9 one end for being located remote from plate 7 up to be promoted, with rotating bar
The 9 up mobile realization other end hauls placement plate 7 and is rotated toward inside, rubbish the inclining with placement plate 7 placed in placement plate 7
It slides and is fallen into from feed inlet 34 to burning on plate 17 obliquely downward, Winding rope 14 continues to shrink, and so that sealing frame 8 is caught in complete in feed inlet 34
At the sealing of feed inlet 34.
In the preferred scheme, the upper side of placement plate 7 is equipped with the inner cavity for accommodating pending rubbish, described to put
It sets to be rotatably connected on frame 4 and has extruded cover 41, extruded cover 41 is located at the inside of 4 framework of placing frame, and is located at the lower part of sliding slot 5,
The cover mouth direction of the extruded cover 41 is opposite with the opening direction of the inner cavity, and placement plate 7 is with extruded cover 41 with the use of next pair
Medical waste is squeezed.After pending rubbish is positioned in the inner cavity of placement plate, placement plate is towards extruded cover 41
Direction is overturn, and is formed extrusion structure between placement plate 7 and extruded cover 41, is squeezed before entering to burn case 2 to pending rubbish
Pressure to reduce into furnace volume, and squeezes out moisture excessive in rubbish, so as to the incineration feasibility of the burning of strong rubbish, and burns
Burn effect.
Further, multiple crush cones 411 are equipped in extruded cover 41.Specifically, 411 array of crush cones is in extruded cover
It is interior, when for being squeezed between placement plate 7 and extruded cover 41, pending rubbish is subjected to Effective Compaction, and squeeze out in rubbish
Moisture.It, can be effectively by air therein by crush cones especially for the plastic containers in rubbish, such as empty bottle and slack tank etc.
It is squeezed out with moisture, to realize compacting, reduces into burning case volume and increase the effect of incineration feasibility.
In the embodiment, the tip of crush cones 411 is blunt, to prevent garbage adhesion extension to be not easy to pending rubbish to burning case
Dispensing in 2.
Extruded cover 41 mainly plays the role of following aspects：On the one hand it is to treat place for being used cooperatively with placement plate 7
Reason rubbish is squeezed；On the other hand it is for when placing frame 4 drives placement plate 7 and extruded cover 41 to rise to the position of feed inlet 34
When setting, extruded cover 41 is overturn towards the direction of feed inlet 34, and from the overturning of feed inlet 34 to burning in case 2, extruded cover 41, which plays, leads
The effect of tongue directs into the pending rubbish that placement plate is toppled in dustbin, and being uniformly scattered in case 2 is being burned convenient for rubbish
Distribution is placed sanitary fill and is being burned in case, is especially piled up near feed inlet 34；In another aspect, being squeezed on extruded cover 41
The setting of cone 411 so that when placement plate 41 into burning case 2, dump rubbish by overturning, the rubbish that will be fallen on, especially firmly
Matter rubbish, such as plastic garbage etc. bounce the effect of dispersion, are burning the distribution that is uniformly dispersed in case 2 conducive to rubbish, further
Optimize the dispensing effect of pending rubbish.
Further, feed inlet 34 is rectangular frame structure, and the lower end surface of the rectangular frame structure is equipped with adjusting screw
100, adjusting screw 100 is screwed in the lower end surface of rectangular frame structure.The adjusting screw 100 be used for when pending rubbish pass through into
Material mouth 34 is launched into burning case 2, and extruded cover 41, towards when burning overturning in case 2, supports the extruded cover 41 through feed inlet 34.
By adjusting the height of adjusting screw 100, the angle of inclination of extruded cover 41 when rubbish feeds intake can be adjusted, to adjust extruded cover
41 play the role of leading guide angle when tongue.
Two seamed edge of lower part of extruded cover 41 is chamfering structure.The bottom frame column of placing frame 4 is equipped with limited block 400,
Limited block 400 is obliquely installed towards the direction burned inside case, which is used to carry out the rotational angle of extruded cover 41
Limit so that when extruded cover 41 is limited in the direction rotation for being directed away from and burning case 2, it is only capable of turning to vertical angles, and cannot
It is overturn into one.So so that under the state that do not feed intake, extruded cover 41 is resisted against on the outer wall for burning case 2 with being vertically arranged.
In the embodiment, when rubbish feeds intake, extruded cover 41 gradually has a down dip from external to 2 inside of burning case.Specifically, it squeezes
The angle of inclination of cover 41, i.e., the angle between extruded cover 41 and horizontal direction (is specially that 41 place plane of extruded cover is revolved counterclockwise
Go to angle when horizontal direction) adjustable extent be -15 ° to 0 °.Such structure design so that when rubbish feeds intake, squeeze
Cover 41 forms certain gradient towards when burning extension in case 2, and the whereabouts for being conducive to rubbish guides.
The burning side side wall of the case 2 far from purifying box 3 is equipped with photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor is for examining
It surveys in the placement plate 7 and keeps in the amount of storage of medical waste,
The amount of storage of rubbish is kept in the placement plate 7 that the control system of the processing equipment is acquired according to photoelectric sensor
Information, come control placement plate 7 towards extruded cover 41 direction overturning realize to carry out placement plate 7 on temporary medical waste into
Row squeezes volume reduction.
The photoelectric sensor includes the transmitter 1001 being used cooperatively and receiver 1002, the transmitter and receiver
The opposite both sides for being set to the placement plate 7, the photoelectric sensor are sentenced by detecting the height of temporary medical waste in placement plate 7
Determine the temporary storage quantity of 7 medical waste of placement plate.When photoelectric sensor detects that keeping in medical waste in placement plate reaches preset height
When value, the medical waste amount of storage in control system judgement placement plate reaches extruding standard, starts rotary electric machine 15, Winding rope
14 other end pulls slide bar 6 up to move so that the overturning of placement plate 7 squeezes rubbish.
Further, transmitter 1001 and receiver 1002 are distinguished is set to the side wall for burning case 2 height-adjustablely
On.Specifically, it burns side wall of the case 2 far from purifying box and is equipped with the first slideway 2001 and the second slideway 2002, the first slideway
2001 and second slideway 2002 be vertically arranged at respectively placing frame 4 horizontal direction both sides, transmitter 1001 is installed on first
On slideway 2001, receiver 1002 is installed on the second slideway 2002.By transmitter 1001 in the first slideway 2001, and receive
Device 1002 slides on the second slideway 2002, to adjust the mounting height of transmitter 1001 and receiver 1002, to adjusting pair
The extruding that rubbish is kept in placement plate 7 triggers preset height.
Further, which further includes infrared sensor 3000, and the infrared sensor is set
In on the burning side wall of the case 2 far from purifying box 3, the presence for detecting people within the scope of pre-determined distance.Work as infrared sensor
When detecting the signal of people within the scope of pre-determined distance, placement plate 7 is not made to overturn extruding action, to prevent people, such as operating personnel
When placement plate 7 squeezes rubbish, the moisture in medical waste is especially sprayed with the mixed liquor of blood and bacterium etc.
It is mapped on the body of people and on the face, causes to injure the spread of germs of people and infection.
Preferably, on the outer end face of placement plate 7, i.e., 7 horizontality of placement plate when far from burn case 2 end face
On be rotatably connected and have temporary cover 4000, for being covered on placement plate 7, the quantity of refuse in placement plate 7 reaches temporary cover 4000
When less than burning triggering amount, closed seal up for safekeeping medical waste is temporary.It is connected with upset motor in shaft on temporary cover 4000
5000, upset motor 5000 closes 4000 lid of temporary cover onto placement plate 7 for driving 4000 overturning of temporary cover.
It burns to be fixedly connected on the inner wall of case 2 and burns plate 17, burn plate 17 and be equipped with multiple air holes 18, air hole 18
For the logical combustion-supporting gas of burning away the refuse on burning plate 17.It burns and is placed with liquid reserve tank 19 on the roof of case 2, in liquid reserve tank 19
Equipped with combustion adjuvant, the lower wall of liquid reserve tank 19 is communicated with woven hose, and the lower end of woven hose is extended to through the roof for burning case 2 to be burnt
The inside of saggar 2, woven hose are located at the one end burned in case 2 and are equipped with valve 20, and the inner wall for burning case 2 is equipped with Electric spark ignitor
21, it burns case 2 and offers placement mouth on the side side wall of purifying box 3, place in mouth and inlet plate 22, inlet plate 22 are installed
Positioned at the downside for burning plate 17, valve 20 is opened, the combustion adjuvant in liquid reserve tank 19 is dropped down onto from outlet tube outflow on rubbish, starts electricity
Fire maker 21, rubbish start to burn, and exhaust fan 27 is started to work, the extraction of the upper air of burner plate 17, extraneous air by into
Gas plate 22, which enters, to be burned in case 2, and combustion-supporting to the burning progress of rubbish by air hole 18, accelerates the burning of rubbish.
The roof for burning case 2 is inserted with escape pipe 25, burns and is fixedly connected between case 2 and purifying box 3 there are two clamping plate 26,
Two clamping plates 26 are set on the outer wall of escape pipe 25, and the middle part of escape pipe 25 is connected with exhaust fan 27, and escape pipe 25 is separate
Burn the inside that side side wall of the one end of case 2 through 3 lower end of purifying box extends to purifying box 3, escape pipe 25 and purifying box 3
Junction is bonded with sealing frame.
The lower wall of pedestal 1 offers discharge port 23, and discharge port 23 is connected to the inside for burning case 2, is set in discharge port 23
There is collection box 24, draw ring is fixedly connected on the outer wall of collection box 24, limiting slot is offered on the both sides inner wall of discharge port, receives
Collect and be equipped with flange that is vertical outside and matching with limiting slot size position on the both sides outer wall of box 24, each flange is set respectively
It is slidably connected in corresponding limiting slot and with the inner wall of limiting slot, so that collection box 24 horizontal can be slided, realization pushes away
Into and pull out, in order to which the rubbish collected in collection box 24 is poured out.Flange is set and limiting slot avoids falling for collection box 24,
The waste residue that burning generation is carried out to rubbish is fallen and is dropped down onto by discharge port 23 by air hole 18 and carries out waste residue in collection box 24
Centralized processing, facilitate carry out waste residue processing.
It is fixedly connected with air permeable plate 28 on the inner wall of purifying box 3, purifying box 3 is divided into upper and lower chamber and lower chambers.Only
Change the interior bottom of case 3, i.e., sodium hydroxide solution 29 is filled with inside lower chambers, by the junction of gas blow pipe 25 and purifying box 3
Sealing frame is set and avoids the leakage that sodium hydroxide solution 29 occurs, the lower wall of purifying box 3 offers slag notch, purifying box 3
Lower wall be rotatably connected to door-plate 36, the roof of door-plate 36 is bonded with sealing block 32, the size position of sealing block 32 and slag notch
It sets and matches, slag notch is sealed by the way that sealing block 32 is arranged, door-plate 36 is fixed on the downside of purifying box 3 by bolt 33
Wall is fixed by bolt 33, is convenient for the either on or off of door-plate 36, is avoided the replacement of the exclusion and sodium hydroxide solution 29 of residue,
The inner wall of purifying box 3 is equipped with multiple cold plates 30 arranged in a crossed manner, the moisture in the exhaust gas which is used to rise
Condensation is fallen.The roof of purifying box 3 offers installing port, and absorption frame 31 is equipped in installing port, is filled with and lives in absorption frame 31
Property charcoal 35 and hopcalite medicament, the exhaust gas for generation of burning entered by escape pipe 25 in purifying box 3, the sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas
Deng easily with the harmful substance of alkaline reaction by reacting generation salt residue with sodium hydroxide solution 29 and falling to sealing block 32
On, purified gas flow to the upper inside of purifying box 3 by air permeable plate 28, by cold plate 30 arranged in a crossed manner to gas
In the steam that contains carry out condensation and be snapped down in sodium hydroxide solution 29, be discharged out of installing port after exhaust gas is condensed, pass through work
Property layer of charcoal 35 and hopcalite medicament are discharged after being adsorbed to gases such as the benzene, ammonia, aldehyde and the carbon monoxide that contain in exhaust gas.
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the control system of energy treatment of!medical waste equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, the control system include control device 101, photoelectric sensor, infrared sensor 3000, driving motor 2000,
Rotary electric machine 15 and upset motor 5000, control device respectively with photoelectric sensor, driving motor, rotary electric machine and upset motor
It is electrically connected.Wherein, the amount of storage information of the temporary medical waste in collected placement plate 7 is transmitted to control by photoelectric sensor
(concretely rubbish topples over people by the infrared signal collected within the scope of pre-determined distance for device and infrared sensor processed
The infrared signal of member and refuse treatment plant operating personnel etc.) it is transmitted to control device, control device is according to collected
The amount of storage information of temporary medical waste in placement plate 7 and the infrared signal within the scope of collected pre-determined distance come
Judge which kind of instruction sent to driving motor, rotary electric machine and upset motor.When photoelectric sensor detect it is temporary in placement plate 7
The amount of storage (weighing rubbish temporary storage quantity specifically by the rubbish height in detection placement plate 7) for depositing medical waste is more than default
When value, i.e., the rubbish height in placement plate 7 is more than preset height, and infrared sensor does not detect pre-determined distance range
When interior infrared signal, control device is instructed to 15 sending action of rotary electric machine so that the rotation of rotary electric machine 15, which drives, places
Plate 7 is rotated towards the direction of extruded cover 41, is squeezed medical waste.When the extruding of the medical waste in placement plate 7 reaches
When preset times, such as when preset times are set as 3 times, then control device is instructed to driving motor sending action, driving motor band
Dynamic placing frame 7 is moved on the whole at feed inlet 34.Then, control device is instructed to 15 sending action of rotary electric machine, Winding rope
15 pull-up drive 7 varus of placement plate to pour into medical waste and burn in case 2.Conversely, squeezing when the medical waste in placement plate 7
When pressure is not up to preset times, after control device control 7 varus of placement plate squeezes medical waste, turn up again, at this time
Placement plate 7 is in same level with temporary cover 4000, is then turned in placement plate 7 in control device control upset motor, will
Rubbish sealing is temporary.
In the present invention, the intelligent medical refuse treatment plant be in unused state (wait feed intake state when), at placing frame 4
In turning to horizontality outside lowest part, placement plate 7, extruded cover 41 is supported in vertically on the side wall for burning case 2.The equipment uses
When, the plastic garbage of pending burning disposal or medical waste are placed in the inner cavity in placement plate 7, as needed to medical treatment
After rubbish carries out the extruding of preset times, garbage disposal button (such as passing through remote controler) is opened.After people leaves, when by presetting
The control system of Chang Hou, the equipment start pull body pull-up placement plate first so that and placement plate 7 is overturn towards extruded cover 41,
By pending garbage-compressing volume reduction and the extrusion of excess moisture.Then, start pull body and transfer placement plate so that place
Plate 7 reverts to horizontality.Then, start straight line leading screw, sliding block 12 up slides on leading screw 11, slide into placement plate 7 with
After the alignment of feed inlet 34, extruded cover 41, which is turned over from feed inlet 34 to the inside rotary electric machines 15 for burning case 2, to be started, and coiling is passed through
Wheel 16 shrinks Winding rope 14, and the other end of Winding rope 14 pulls slide bar 6 up to move, and pulls two rotating bars 9 are separate to put
The one end for setting plate 7 is up promoted, and up mobile with rotating bar 9 realizes that the other end hauls placement plate 7 and rotated toward inside, places
Plate 7 is rotated towards rubbish feeding port, and the rubbish placed in placement plate 7 is squeezed with the inclined sliding of placement plate 7 from the warp of feed inlet 34
Pressure cover 41 guiding fall into burn plate 17 on, Winding rope 14 continues to shrink, make sealing frame 8 be caught in feed inlet 34 complete into
Valve 20 is opened in the sealing of material mouth 34, and the combustion adjuvant in liquid reserve tank 19 is dropped down onto from outlet tube outflow on rubbish.Start Electric spark ignitor
21, rubbish starts to burn, and exhaust fan 27 is started to work, and the upper air extraction of burner plate 17, extraneous air passes through inlet plate 22
Into in burning case 2, and it is combustion-supporting to the burning progress of rubbish by air hole 18, accelerate the burning of rubbish.Burning generates useless
Gas by escape pipe 25 enter purifying box 3 in, sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas etc. easily with the harmful substance of alkaline reaction by with hydrogen
The reaction of sodium hydroxide solution 29 generates salt residue and falls on sealing block 32, and purified gas is flow to only by air permeable plate 28
The upper inside for changing case 3 carries out condensation to the steam contained in gas by cold plate 30 arranged in a crossed manner and is snapped down to hydroxide
It in sodium solution 29, is discharged out of installing port after exhaust gas is condensed, by active carbon layer 35 and hopcalite medicament to containing in exhaust gas
The harmful substances such as some benzene, ammonia, aldehyde and carbon monoxide are discharged after being adsorbed.
Refuse treatment plant in the present invention can carry out the temporary storage quantity of medical waste in placement plate automatic inspection in real time
Survey, and as needed automatically to keep in rubbish carry out preset times extruding volume reduction, until be automatically performed medical waste from
It is dynamic to launch, the automation and intelligence of garbage disposal are realized, intelligence degree is high, can realize efficiently having to medical waste
Effect processing.Also, it is rotated toward inside far from the one end for burning case with placement plate by moving up for placement plate, realizes rubbish from charging
In mouth input to burning case, and the sealing blocking to feed inlet is completed by placement plate 7, realizes the automation dispensing of rubbish,
Reduce the propagation for manually avoiding virus.Also, the distributed effect that rubbish is launched is good.By being burned in burning case,
And gas is drawn through sodium hydroxide solution, active carbon layer and hopcalite medicament to the pernicious gas in exhaust gas through escape pipe
Adsorption is carried out, exhaust gas is avoided and is expelled directly out pollution environment.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Finally it should be noted that：Obviously, the above embodiment is merely an example for clearly illustrating the present invention, and simultaneously
The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also do on the basis of the above description
Go out other various forms of variations or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus drawn
The obvious changes or variations that Shen goes out are still in the protection scope of this invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent medical refuse treatment plant, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), burn case (2) and purifying box (3), burn
Saggar (2) and purifying box (3) are spaced pre-determined distance and are respectively arranged on pedestal (1), and the burning case (2) is far from purifying box
(3) feed inlet (34) is offered on side side wall, and on the side side wall of the separate purifying box (3) for burning case (2)
Placing frame (4) is slidably connected, placing frame (4) is capable of the lateral wall rise and fall of opposite burning case (2), the placing frame (4)
Two be vertically arranged frame column on offer the sliding slot (5) extended vertically, is slidably connected jointly in two sliding slots (5)
There is horizontally disposed slide bar (6), is rotatably connected to and puts on the separate side side wall for burning case (2) in lower end of the placing frame (4)
Plate (7) is set, placement plate (7) is located at the lower part of sliding slot (5), and the placement plate (7) before burning for temporarily placing medical treatment to be burned
Medical waste is put into from the feed inlet (34) in the burning case (2) and in medical waste when rubbish and itself promotion
The feed inlet (34) is blocked when burning；
The respective first end of rotating bar (9) there are two being set between placement plate (7) and slide bar (6), each rotating bar (9) respectively can
The both ends of the slide bar (6) are rotationally connected with, respective second end is rotationally connected on the opposite end surface of placement plate (7),
Drive the placement plate (7) towards the direction for burning case (2) babinet or far from burning case (2) case when slide bar (6) rotation
The direction of body is overturn；
Being rotatably connected on the placing frame (4) has extruded cover (41), and extruded cover (41) is located at the inside of placing frame (4) framework,
And positioned at the lower part of sliding slot (5), the cover mouth of the extruded cover (41) faces away from the burning case (2), placement plate (7) and extruded cover
(41) it is used cooperatively to squeeze temporary rubbish；
The side side wall of the case (2) far from purifying box (3) that burn is equipped with photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor is for examining
It surveys in the placement plate (7) and keeps in the amount of storage of medical waste,
The amount of storage of rubbish is kept in the placement plate (7) that the control system of the processing equipment is acquired according to photoelectric sensor
Information, come control placement plate (7) towards extruded cover (41) direction overturning realize to the temporary medical waste in placement plate (7) into
Row squeezes volume reduction.
2. intelligent medical refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photoelectric sensor includes matching
The transmitter (1001) used and receiver (1002) are closed, the transmitter (1001) and receiver (1002) are opposite set on described
The both sides of placement plate (7), the photoelectric sensor judge placement plate by detecting the height of temporary medical waste in placement plate (7)
(7) temporary storage quantity of medical waste.
3. intelligent medical refuse treatment plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that transmitter (1001) and receiver
(1002) it is set to height-adjustablely on the side wall of the burning case (2) respectively.
4. intelligent medical refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include infrared sensor, institute
It states infrared sensor to be set on the side wall of the burning case (2) far from purifying box (3), for detecting people within the scope of pre-determined distance
In the presence of.
5. intelligent medical refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner wall for burning case (2)
On be fixedly connected with burn plate (17), the burnings plate (17) be equipped with multiple air holes (18), it is described burning case (2) roof
It is placed with liquid reserve tank (19), is equipped with combustion adjuvant in the liquid reserve tank (19), the lower wall of the liquid reserve tank (19) is communicated with infusion
Pipe, the lower end of the woven hose extend to the inside for burning case (2) through the roof for burning case (2), and the woven hose, which is located at, to be burnt
One end in saggar (2) is equipped with valve (20), and the inner wall for burning case (2) is equipped with Electric spark ignitor (21), the burning
The roof of case (2) is inserted with escape pipe (25), is fixedly connected between the burning case (2) and purifying box (3) there are two clamping plate
(26), two clamping plates (26) are set on the outer wall of escape pipe (25), and pumping is connected in the middle part of the escape pipe (25)
Wind turbine (27), the escape pipe (25) extend to only far from side side wall of the one end of case (2) through purifying box (3) lower end is burned
Change the inside of case (3), the junction of the escape pipe (25) and purifying box (3) is bonded with sealing frame, the purifying box (3) it is interior
Air permeable plate (28) is fixedly connected on wall, the inner wall of the purifying box (3) is equipped with multiple cold plates (30) arranged in a crossed manner, institute
The roof for stating purifying box (3) offers installing port, and absorption frame (31) is equipped in the installing port, is filled out in the absorption frame (31)
Filled with activated carbon (35) and hopcalite medicament.
6. intelligent medical refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to burn the separate of case (2)
It is fixedly connected on the side side wall of purifying box (3) there are two fixed plate (10), is fixed jointly between two fixed plates (10)
It is connected with the straight line leading screw being vertically arranged, the straight line leading screw includes leading screw (11) and sliding block (12), and sliding block is set on leading screw, institute
It states and is fixedly connected with connecting plate (13), the sliding block (12) and connecting plate on side side wall of the placing frame (4) far from burning case (2)
(13) connection is fixed by the connecting rod between, the placing frame can drive placement plate to be moved in vertical direction.
7. intelligent medical refuse treatment plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roof for burning case (2)
Equipped with pull body, decline for pulling the placing frame (4) to rise or discharging placing frame (4), the pull body packet
Rotary electric machine (15), reel (16) and Winding rope (14) are included, the rotary electric machine (15) is installed on the top for burning case (2)
Wall, the reel (16) are fixedly connected with the driving end of rotary electric machine (15), and the one ends wound of the Winding rope (14) exists
On reel (16), the other end of the Winding rope (14) is wrapped in the middle part of slide bar (6).
8. intelligent medical refuse treatment plant according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the interior bottom of the purifying box (3)
Portion is filled with sodium hydroxide solution (29), and the lower wall of the purifying box (3) offers slag notch, under the purifying box (3)
Side wall is rotatably connected to door-plate (36), and the upper side wall of the door-plate (36) is bonded with sealing block (32), and the door-plate (36) passes through
Bolt (33) is fixed on the lower wall of purifying box (3).
9. intelligent medical refuse treatment plant according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the sealing block (32) with slag tap
The size position of mouth matches.
10. according to claim 1-9 any one of them intelligent medical refuse treatment plants, which is characterized in that placement plate (7)
Upper side is equipped with the inner cavity for accommodating pending rubbish,
After pending rubbish is positioned in the inner cavity of placement plate, placement plate (7) is overturn towards the direction of extruded cover (41),
Extrusion structure is formed between placement plate (7) and extruded cover (41), extruding pressure is carried out before entering to burn case (2) to pending rubbish
It is real.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383222.4A CN108571732A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Intelligent medical refuse treatment plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383222.4A CN108571732A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Intelligent medical refuse treatment plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108571732A true CN108571732A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63575256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383222.4A Pending CN108571732A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Intelligent medical refuse treatment plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108571732A (en) |
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| CN113525963A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-22 | 郭全华 | Medical waste collecting and processing device capable of collecting and classifying |
| CN113679488A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-11-23 | 郭全华 | Multifunctional medical waste treatment device |
| CN116423901A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-07-14 | 德州泽烁建筑工程有限公司 | Adjustable vertical garbage compression device |
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Application publication date: 20180925 |