CN109264258A - A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109264258A CN109264258A CN201811332578.1A CN201811332578A CN109264258A CN 109264258 A CN109264258 A CN 109264258A CN 201811332578 A CN201811332578 A CN 201811332578A CN 109264258 A CN109264258 A CN 109264258A
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- Prior art keywords
- liner
- garbage collection
- collection box
- environmental protection
- refuse disposal
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
- B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1646—Lids or covers provided with means for mounting on receptacles, e.g. hinges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/129—Deodorizing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/172—Solar cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/181—Ventilating means, e.g. holes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installations; including garbage collection box; openable and closable sealing cover is connected on garbage collection box; liner is arranged in garbage collection box; movable guard is equipped between liner and sealing cover; movable guard can swing; movable guard lower part is equipped with dehumidification device and humidity sensor; controller is connected with humidity sensor, alarm, dehumidification device; liner two sides and between garbage collection box be equipped with ventilating duct; liner lower part is equipped with supporting leg, constitutes reservoir between liner lower part and garbage collection box.The present invention passes through setting ventilating duct, reservoir realization ventilation and separation of solid and liquid, to solve to divulge information in dustbin, together with the blending of solid refuse and liquid refuse, the humidity in dustbin is excessive, causes rubbish Rapid Fermentation, and then the problems such as generating stench, it satisfies the use demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installations.
Background technique
The earth is mother of the mankind, is the home that we depend on for existence.With the improvement of living standards, the mankind are in enjoyment
Meanwhile her is unconsciously but being destroyed, our living environment is constantly deteriorating.Currently, urban garbage disposal is
Topic as whole society's concern.Currently, the garbage storage device including classification garbage can is widely used to resident society
The occasions such as area, since rubbish needs are timed cleaning, the rubbish market in dustbin can give out foul odour, especially
In temperature high summer, it is easy to breed mosquitos and flies, bacterium etc. around dustbin, influences the quality of the life of surrounding resident.Rubbish it
So quickly generating stench in dustbin, main reason is that cannot divulge information in dustbin, solid refuse and liquid refuse are mixed
Together, the humidity in dustbin is excessive, causes rubbish Rapid Fermentation.
The patent of invention that number of patent application is 201310096295.2 discloses a kind of separate waste collection automatic prompting device
And its application method, including outer-layer box body and interior layer box body, the outer-layer box body is equipped with openable and closable garbage throw-in port, described
Interior layer box body and/or outer-layer box body are equipped with sensor；The sensor is able to detect in interior layer box body and/or outer-layer box body
Quantity of refuse signal, and be connected by signal transmitting apparatus with Signal Terminal；The device and its application method are able to solve rubbish
In collection, cleaning, transport and treatment process the problem of complete integration classification, and it is timely, environmental protection clear to solve rubbish
The problem of reason and transport, the labor burden with waste management personnel is small, management cost is low, environmental pollution is small, at garbage classification
Manage that effect is good and the good advantage of convenience-for-people property, can ideal meet Modern Live to the modern times of community's garbage disposal and environmental protection
Change requirement of real-time.But there is no solve to divulge information in dustbin and humidity is excessive that rubbish is caused quickly to send out for the invention
The problems such as ferment.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmental protections is filled with garbage disposal
It sets, to solve to divulge information in dustbin, together with the blending of solid refuse and liquid refuse, the humidity in dustbin is excessive, makes
At rubbish Rapid Fermentation, and then the problems such as generation stench, satisfy the use demand.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation, packet
Garbage collection box is included, openable and closable sealing cover is connected on garbage collection box, liner is arranged in garbage collection box, liner
Movable guard is equipped between sealing cover, movable guard can swing, and movable guard lower part is equipped with dehumidification device and humidity sensor,
Controller is connected with humidity sensor, alarm, dehumidification device, liner two sides and between garbage collection box be equipped with ventilating duct,
Liner lower part is equipped with supporting leg, constitutes reservoir between liner lower part and garbage collection box.
Preferably, the data that humidity sensor detects pass to controller, and controller controls alarm work.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the sealing cover is equipped with solar battery thin film, and solar battery thin film is adopted
The solar energy of collection is converted to electric energy by converter and is stored in battery.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the movable guard lower part is equipped with fixed link, and the both ends of fixed link are received across rubbish
The side wall of header is fixed.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the movable guard is filled in bell jar shape or plate, and movable guard can pass through fixed link
It swings.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the supporting leg lower part is equipped with shifting roller.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the movement rail that the garbage collection lower box part is equipped with and shifting roller is mutually matched
Road.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the garbage collection lower box part is equipped with filter element.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and filter element includes filter vat, and the setting funnel-shaped of filter vat bucket bottom simultaneously and goes out
Liquid pipe is interconnected, and outlet tube is equipped with switch valve.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the filter vat inner wall is equipped with fixing groove, and circle body is filtered in fixing groove recess setting
It is fixed by lautertuns.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the filtering circle body is nonplanar structure.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the filtering circle body is in setting in a zigzag.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and multiple filter layers is equipped in the sphere filter body, multiple filter layers include initial filter
Cotton and/or primary activity charcoal filter layer and/or second order activity charcoal filter layer.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the liner is drum-shaped, quadrangle, any one in polygon.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the gallbladder bottom of the liner is evenly distributed with multiple filtrate holes.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the aperture of multiple filtrate holes is gradually increased from top to bottom.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the gallbladder wall of the liner is evenly distributed with multiple ventilation holes.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the ventilation hole is obliquely installed, and the height of ventilation hole is on the outside of the gallbladder wall of liner
It is gradually decreased inside to liner.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the aperture of the through-hole is gradually increased from outside to inside.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the garbage collection box is quadrangle body structure, and garbage collection box side is set
There is dodge gate.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and dodge gate and garbage collection box junction are equipped with elastic packing silica gel, dodge gate
The tracks that inside is equipped with and shifting roller is mutually matched.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and locking plate is equipped on the outside of the dodge gate, and inserting column is fixedly connected on dodge gate
On the garbage collection box in portion, locking plate and inserting column are mutually matched.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the dehumidification device top and movable guard are connected as one, and dehumidification device includes
Dehumidify cabinet, and dehumidifying lower box is equipped with air inlet hole, and the movable guard on dehumidifying cabinet top is equipped with exhaust vent, sets in the cabinet that dehumidifies
There are moisture absorption layer and turbofan.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the moisture absorption layer include in active carbon layer and/or polyvinyl alcohol film layer at least
It is a kind of.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the garbage collection box side is equipped with chemicals dosing plant.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the chemicals dosing plant is for launching eliminating smell agent and/or purifying agent for polluted water.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the purifying agent for polluted water is made of following raw material: 20-30 parts of plant ash, leech
15-30 parts of mountain flour, active 30-40 parts of powdered carbon, 1-3 parts of nitrobacteria, 1-2 parts of denitrifying bacteria, 0.5-1 parts of thiobacillus denitrificans.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the preparation method of the purifying agent for polluted water the following steps are included:
(1) nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are mixed according to the above mentioned proportion as Mixed Microbes；
(1) by plant ash, vermiculite power, active powdered carbon sieving, plant ash, vermiculite power, the active carbon that partial size is 2-5mm are chosen
Carrier is used as after proportionally mixing；
(2) carrier and Mixed Microbes of above-mentioned preparation are added in a reservoir, suitable nutrient solution is added, did not had just with nutrient solution
Carrier is advisable, 1800r/min stirring, and uses NaHCO3Regulation system pH value stands solidification 2-3 days 7.6 or so in 28 DEG C；
(3) after the completion of solidifying, carrier is filtered out, is saved backup after low temperature drying.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and carbon source, nitrogen source and microelement, carbon used by nutrient solution are contained in nutrient solution
Source is at least one of glucose, sucrose and corn flour.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the chemicals dosing plant includes dosing tank, and dosing tank top movable is connected with slot cover,
It is interconnected inside dosing tank and garbage collection box.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the internal groove bottom height of the dosing tank is gradually reduced into garbage collection box.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the movable guard lower part is additionally provided with ultraviolet sterilization lamp.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is annular, bar shaped, triangle, any in polygon
It is a kind of.Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the garbage collection lower box part is equipped with support rod, and support rod lower part is equipped with mobile rolling
Wheel, the length of support rod are greater than the height of filter element entirety.
A kind of processing method of environmental protection refuse disposal installation, comprising the following steps:
(1), sealing cover is opened, rubbish is placed on movable guard, and movable guard disequilibrium, rubbish is fallen into liner；
(2), the liquid in rubbish is entered in reservoir by the filtrate hole at liner gallbladder bottom；
(3), air humidity data in humidity sensor detection liner, and by air humidity numeric feedback to controller, when
When air humidity numerical value is greater than the set value, controller control alarm is alarmed, while dehumidification device is started to work, until empty
Gas humidity reaches under setting value, and dehumidification device stops working；
(4), when the sanitary fill in liner is full, dodge gate is opened, liner is pulled out, solid refuse is transported through.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and further includes that purifying agent for polluted water is launched by chemicals dosing plant to storage before step (4)
Liquid refuse in liquid bath carries out purified treatment.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention provides a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation, including garbage collection box, lives on garbage collection box
Dynamic to be connected with openable and closable sealing cover, liner is arranged in garbage collection box, and movable guard, activity are equipped between liner and sealing cover
Cover can swing, and movable guard lower part is equipped with dehumidification device and humidity sensor, controller and humidity sensor, alarm,
Dehumidification device connection, liner two sides and between garbage collection box be equipped with ventilating duct, liner lower part be equipped with supporting leg, liner lower part
Reservoir is constituted between garbage collection box, to solve to divulge information in dustbin, solid refuse and liquid refuse blending one
It rises, the humidity in dustbin is excessive, the problems such as causing rubbish Rapid Fermentation, and then generate stench, satisfies the use demand.
(2) specifically, detecting the air humidity in liner by humidity sensor, and numerical value is passed into controller, when
When air humidity is greater than the set value, controller control alarm is alarmed, while dehumidification device is started to work, and is prevented internal wet
It spends greatly, rubbish starts fermentation and generates stench, breeds mosquitos and flies, bacterium.Meanwhile liner two sides and logical between garbage collection box
The reservoir of air duct and lower part is interconnected, in addition, the gallbladder wall of liner is evenly distributed with multiple ventilation holes.
(3) ventilation hole is obliquely installed, the height of ventilation hole on the outside of the gallbladder wall of liner to gradually decreasing inside liner, and it is real
The ventilation of the inside of liner is showed, the gallbladder bottom of liner is evenly distributed with multiple filtrate holes, and the aperture of multiple filtrate holes is from top to bottom
It is gradually increased, and then realizes the purpose of solid-liquid quick separating.In addition, sealing cover is equipped with solar battery thin film, solar-electricity
The solar energy of pond film acquisition is converted to electric energy by converter and is stored in battery, sets for electricity consumptions such as dehumidification devices of the invention
It is standby to use, resource is rationally utilized, it is environmentally protective.
(4) garbage collection box side is equipped with chemicals dosing plant.Chemicals dosing plant is used to launch eliminating smell agent and/or purifying agent for polluted water,
Landfill leachate is aerated from multiple directions, purifies and de-tastes.
(5) movable guard is filled in bell jar shape or plate, and movable guard can be swung by fixed link, and then is realized and can be prevented
Only waste odours are propagated, and can be endless hermetically sealed, in order to avoid influence merging rubbish etc..
(6) garbage collection box is quadrangle body structure, and garbage collection box side is equipped with dodge gate.It is equipped on the inside of dodge gate
The tracks being mutually matched with shifting roller realize that liner individually consigns the function of rubbish, while the rubbish in garbage collection box
Rubbish percolate carries out individually de-tasting etc. operation.
(7) locking plate is equipped on the outside of dodge gate, inserting column is fixedly connected on the garbage collection box on dodge gate top, locking plate
It is mutually matched with inserting column, locking plate realizes locking functions, and plays a supporting role when dodge gate is laid flat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is external overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a structure sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a partial structural diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is another partial structural diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is a partial structurtes connection relationship diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is another partial structurtes connection relationship diagram of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the using state structure diagram of Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
Xia Mianjiehefutuduibenfamingjiegouyuanlihegongzuoyuanlizuojinyibuxiangxishuoming.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation, including garbage collection box 1, garbage collection box 1
On be connected with openable and closable sealing cover 2,2 side of sealing cover can be connected on garbage collection box 1 by active connection
Portion, active connection can be hinge connection part.Liner 3 is separable to be arranged in garbage collection box 1, thus convenient individually fortune
Send solid refuse.Movable guard 4 is equipped between liner 3 and sealing cover 2, specifically, movable guard 4 be vertically set on the top of liner 3 and
Height is slightly above liner 3.
Movable guard 4 can swing, i.e., when movable guard 4 keeps level, can be realized sealing function, otherwise in liner
Smell travels to outside, and when rubbish is placed on movable guard 4, movable guard 4 can be swung left and right due to disequilibrium, from
And fall into the rubbish of heavier side in liner 3.4 lower part of movable guard is equipped with dehumidification device 5 and humidity sensor 6,7 He of controller
Humidity sensor 6, alarm 8, dehumidification device 5 connect, 3 two sides of liner and between garbage collection box 1 be equipped with 5-10cm spacing,
The spacing is ventilating duct 9.3 lower part of liner is equipped with supporting leg 10, and supporting leg 10 makes structure between 3 lower part of liner and garbage collection box 1
At reservoir 11.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the data that humidity sensor 6 detects pass to controller 7, control
Device 7 processed controls alarm 8 and works, and reduces air humidity, prevents the air humidity in liner excessive, generates stench after rubbish is mouldy
Smell.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the sealing cover 2 is equipped with solar battery thin film 12, solar energy
The solar energy that battery thin film 12 acquires is converted to electric energy by converter 13 and is stored in battery 14, as shown in Figure 5.Battery 14 can
For electrical equipments electricity consumptions such as dehumidification device 5, humidity sensor 6, controller 7, alarms 8.When setting, converter 13, battery
14 can be arranged to miniature, conveniently be fixed on 2 lower part of sealing cover.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that 4 lower part of movable guard is fixedly connected with fixed link 15, fixed link
The jack that 15 both ends pass through the side wall of garbage collection box 1 is fixed.Movable guard 4 can be under the drive of fixed link 15 back and forth
It swings.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that 1 lower part of garbage collection box is equipped with filter element 18, filter house
Part 18 is filtered landfill leachate.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the gallbladder bottom of the liner 3 is evenly distributed with multiple filtrate holes 31.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is, as shown in Fig. 2, the gallbladder wall of liner 3 is evenly distributed with multiple ventilations
Hole 32, to realize liner 3 and external air currents.When opening 2 garbage throwing of sealing cover, rubbish is placed on movable guard 4
When, movable guard 4 can be swung left and right due to disequilibrium, thus fall into the rubbish of heavier side in liner 3, this space-time
Gas is entered in liner and reservoir 11 by ventilating duct 9, ventilation hole 32；Similarly, when movable guard 4 keeps level, due to interior
3 two sides of gallbladder and 5-10cm spacing is equipped between garbage collection box 1, which is ventilating duct 9, and air can still pass through ventilation
Road 9, ventilation hole 32 enter in liner and reservoir 11, realize air circulation.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the garbage collection box 1 is quadrangle body structure, garbage collection
1 side of case is connected with dodge gate 23, and dodge gate 23 is bottom-open type, to facilitate liner transport solid rubbish outward.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is, as shown in figure 3,5 top of dehumidification device and movable guard 4 are connected as one
Body, dehumidification device 5 include dehumidifying cabinet 51, and dehumidifying 51 lower part of cabinet is equipped with air inlet hole 52, the movable guard 4 on 51 top of cabinet of dehumidifying
It is equipped with exhaust vent 53, moisture absorption layer 54 and turbofan 55 is equipped in dehumidifying cabinet 51, can be realized to humid air in liner
Taste removal of drying will be discharged after the air dewetting in liner by the rotation of turbofan 55.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that 1 side of garbage collection box is equipped with chemicals dosing plant, chemicals dosing plant
For launching eliminating smell agent and/or purifying agent for polluted water, to be seeped to taste removal in garbage collection box 1, and to the rubbish in reservoir 11
Filtrate carries out purified treatment.Purifying agent for polluted water launches primary, single dispensing 100-180g using every 24-36 hours.
The technical solution that the present invention advanced optimizes is that the purifying agent for polluted water is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of vermiculite power, active 35 parts of powdered carbon, 2 parts of nitrobacteria, 1.5 parts of denitrifying bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans 0.8
Part.
The preparation method of purifying agent for polluted water the following steps are included:
(1) nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria, thiobacillus denitrificans are mixed according to the above mentioned proportion to be mixed into Mixed Microbes；
(1) by plant ash, vermiculite power, active powdered carbon sieving, plant ash, vermiculite power, the active carbon that partial size is 2-5mm are chosen
Carrier is used as after proportionally mixing；
(2) carrier and Mixed Microbes of above-mentioned preparation are added in a reservoir, suitable nutrient solution is added, did not had just with nutrient solution
Carrier is advisable, 1800r/min stirring, and uses NaHCO3Regulation system pH value stands solidification 2-3 days 7.6 or so in 28 DEG C.
Contain carbon source, nitrogen source and microelement in nutrient solution, carbon source used by nutrient solution is glucose, sucrose and corn
Powder.Concrete configuration method is this field public affairs common sense, is not being repeated again.
(3) after the completion of solidifying, carrier is filtered out, is saved backup after low temperature drying.
Chemicals dosing plant includes dosing tank 27, and 27 top movable of dosing tank is connected with slot cover 28, dosing tank 27 and garbage collection
It is interconnected inside case 1.The internal groove bottom of dosing tank 27 is obliquely installed, and height is gradually reduced into garbage collection box 1, accelerates sewage
Cleanser hurtles down, and prevents accumulation from causing to waste.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, movable guard 4 is in bell jar shape or puts down
Plate, movable guard 4 can be swung by fixed link 15.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, 10 lower part of supporting leg is set
There is shifting roller 16.The tracks 17 that 1 lower part of garbage collection box is equipped with and shifting roller 16 is mutually matched, facilitate using liner
Directly solid refuse is quickly transported, it is time saving and energy saving.
Embodiment 5
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, as shown in figure 4, filter element
18 are detachably connected on 1 lower part of garbage collection box, can such as be threadedly coupled, and filter element 18 includes filter vat 19, filter vat 19
To prevent landfill leachate to be inconvenient to flow down and gather, filter vat 19 mutually interconnects the setting funnel-shaped of bucket bottom with outlet tube 20
Logical, outlet tube 20 is equipped with switch valve, for controlling the opening and closing of outlet tube 20.
Embodiment 6
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 5, unlike, 19 inner wall of filter vat is equipped with solid
Determine slot 22, the recess setting of fixing groove 22, filtering circle body 21 is fixed by fixing groove 22.Filtering circle body 21 is nonplanar structure, from
And accelerate the rate of filtration.
Embodiment 7
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 6, unlike, filtering circle body 21 is in a zigzag
Setting, is equipped with multiple filter layers in filtering circle body 21, multiple filter layers include first filter pulp and/or primary activity charcoal filter layer and/
Or second order activity charcoal filter layer, while guaranteeing filter effect, accelerate the rate of filtration, saves filtration time.
Embodiment 8
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, liner 3 is drum-shaped, four sides
Any one in shape, polygon.
Embodiment 9
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, the aperture of multiple filtrate holes 31
It is gradually increased from top to bottom, further speeds up the liquid rate of filtration.
Embodiment 10
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, ventilation hole 32 is obliquely installed, and is led to
The height of air holes 32 on the outside of the gallbladder wall of liner 3 to gradually decreasing inside liner 3, so that air can be guaranteed from ventilation hole 32
It realizes circulation, also can be avoided the solid refuse blocking ventilation hole 32 in liner 3.
Embodiment 11
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 10, unlike, the aperture of ventilation hole 32 is from outer
It is gradually increased to interior, to accelerate the speed of air circulation.
Embodiment 12
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, dodge gate 23 and garbage collection
1 junction of case is equipped with hinge connection part, and hinge connection part top is equipped with elastic packing silica gel 24, to realize dodge gate 23
With left and right overturning, and it is avoided that after liquid refuse is flowed out by the gap of 1 junction of dodge gate 23 and garbage collection box and pollutes ring
Border.The tracks being mutually matched with shifting roller 16 are equipped on the inside of dodge gate 23, when dodge gate 23 is laid flat, on dodge gate 23
Tracks further facilitate liner and quickly transport, save labour, save the time.
Embodiment 13
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 12, unlike, lock is equipped on the outside of dodge gate 23
Closing plate 25, inserting column 26 are welded on 1 upper side wall of garbage collection box on 23 top of dodge gate and are vertically arranged with side wall, locking plate 25
On through-hole and inserting column 26 be mutually matched.When not needing transport solid rubbish, directly by the through-hole and inserting column on locking plate 25
26 fasten, and when needing to transport liner, directly opening locking plate 25, the upper end of dodge gate 23 start toward decentralization, until living
The locking plate 25 of dynamic 23 lower part of door can support on the ground, at this point, pulling out liner, liner passes through shifting roller 16 and fortune
The cooperation in dynamic rail road is quickly transported, as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 14
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, moisture absorption layer 54 is living including multilayer
Property at least one of layer of charcoal and/or polyvinyl alcohol film layer, quickly dry taste removal to realize.
Embodiment 15
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, 4 lower part of movable guard is additionally provided with purple
Outer sterilamp can sterilize to rubbish surface.Ultraviolet sterilization lamp is annular, bar shaped, triangle, any one in polygon
Kind, facilitate fixation.
Embodiment 16
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, the purifying agent for polluted water uses
Following raw material is made: 20 parts of plant ash, active 30 parts of powdered carbon, 1 part of nitrobacteria, 1 part of denitrifying bacteria, takes off 15 parts of vermiculite power
0.5 part of nitrogen Thiobacillus.
Embodiment 17
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, the purifying agent for polluted water uses
Following raw material is made: 30 parts of plant ash, active 40 parts of powdered carbon, 3 parts of nitrobacteria, 2 parts of denitrifying bacteria, takes off 30 parts of vermiculite power
1 part of nitrogen Thiobacillus.
Embodiment 18
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, the purifying agent for polluted water uses
Following raw material is made: 25 parts of plant ash, active 35 parts of powdered carbon, 2 parts of nitrobacteria, 4 parts of denitrifying bacteria, takes off 25 parts of vermiculite power
0.8 part of nitrogen Thiobacillus.
Embodiment 19
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, the purifying agent for polluted water uses
Following raw material is made: 25 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of vermiculite power, active 45 parts of powdered carbon, 2 parts of nitrobacteria, 1.5 parts of denitrifying bacteria,
0.8 part of thiobacillus denitrificans.
Embodiment 20
A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation is similar with embodiment 1, unlike, the purifying agent for polluted water uses
Following raw material is made: 25 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of vermiculite power, active 35 parts of powdered carbon, 5 parts of nitrobacteria, 1.5 parts of denitrifying bacteria,
0.2 part of thiobacillus denitrificans.
To the sewage purification that androgynous accumulated amount landfill leachate launches embodiment 1 respectively, prepared by embodiment 14- embodiment 20
Agent, every 5L landfill leachate single injected volume are 150g purifying agent for polluted water, detect nitrogen, ammonia in landfill leachate before launching
Nitrogen, sulphur equal size detect again after 24 hours, and testing result shows the removal of embodiment 1, embodiment 16 and embodiment 17
Effect is preferable, and ammonia nitrogen maximum material removal rate 78%, the maximum material removal rate of TN is 86%, and embodiment 18, embodiment 19, embodiment 20
Due to formulation content difference, removal effect is relatively poor, and ammonia nitrogen maximum material removal rate 48, the maximum material removal rate of TN is 52%.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is still
It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some or all of the technical features is carried out
Equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution various embodiments of the present invention technical side
The range of case.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that including garbage collection box, activity connects on garbage collection box
It is connected to openable and closable sealing cover, liner is arranged in garbage collection box, and movable guard, movable guard energy are equipped between liner and sealing cover
It enough swings, movable guard lower part is equipped with dehumidification device and humidity sensor, controller and humidity sensor, alarm, dehumidifying
Device connection, liner two sides and between garbage collection box be equipped with ventilating duct, liner lower part be equipped with supporting leg, liner lower part and rubbish
Reservoir is constituted between rubbish collecting box.
2. a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the sealing cover
There is solar battery thin film, the solar energy of solar battery thin film acquisition is converted to electric energy by converter and is stored in battery.
3. a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the garbage collection box
Lower part is equipped with filter element.
4. a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gallbladder bottom of the liner
It is evenly distributed with multiple filtrate holes.
5. a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the hole of multiple filtrate holes
Diameter is gradually increased from top to bottom.
6. a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the gallbladder wall of the liner
It is evenly distributed with multiple ventilation holes.
7. a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the ventilation hole inclination
Setting, the height of ventilation hole is on the outside of the gallbladder wall of liner to gradually decreasing inside liner.
8. a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the garbage collection box
For quadrangle body structure, garbage collection box side is equipped with dodge gate.
9. a kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the garbage collection box
Side is equipped with chemicals dosing plant.
10. a kind of processing method using environmental protection refuse disposal installation described in any of the above-described claim, special
Sign is, comprising the following steps:
(1), sealing cover is opened, rubbish is placed on movable guard, and movable guard disequilibrium, rubbish is fallen into liner；
(2), the liquid in rubbish is entered in reservoir by the filtrate hole at liner gallbladder bottom；
(3), air humidity data in humidity sensor detection liner, and air humidity numeric feedback is worked as into air to controller
When humidity is greater than the set value, controller control alarm is alarmed, while dehumidification device is started to work, until air is wet
Degree value reaches under setting value；
(4), when the sanitary fill in liner is full, dodge gate is opened, liner is pulled out, solid refuse is transported through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811332578.1A CN109264258A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811332578.1A CN109264258A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation |
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| CN109264258A true CN109264258A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65192519
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| CN201811332578.1A Pending CN109264258A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of environmental protection refuse disposal installation |
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| CN110758936A (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-02-07 | 孟召阳 | Garbage classification device |
| CN113198826A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-08-03 | 新沂市通久环保科技有限公司 | Take reducing mechanism's solid waste intelligent collection box |
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Application publication date: 20190125 |