CN208280238U - Kitchen refuse processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, belong to refuse disposal apparatus field, including the first pipe for being connected to sink waste, set on first pipe bottom end side and the second pipe that is connected to first pipe, set on first pipe bottom end and the third pipeline that is connected to first pipe, strainer between first pipe and third pipeline, set on second pipe and first pipe junction and it is located at strainer side and the ash gate for opening when rubbish from cooking is accumulated to predetermined amount, the disintegrating mechanism that feed inlet is connected to second pipe, drying mechanism set on disintegrating mechanism periphery and the collection packing mechanism that is connected to the discharge port of disintegrating mechanism, second pipe is arranged diagonally downward.Kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model, it is very convenient to operate, treatment process environmental sound, and can effectively carry out the recycling of rubbish from cooking, is very environmentally friendly household kitchen refuse processing apparatus.

Description

Kitchen refuse processing apparatus

Technical field

The utility model belongs to refuse disposal equipment technical field, is to be related to a kind of rubbish from cooking processing more specifically Device.

Background technique

With the development of economy with name improvement of living standard, municipal refuse discharge amount increasingly increases, a large amount of to live Rubbish is stacked, while occupying large amount of land resources can also polluted underground water, to people's lives environment and physically and mentally healthy band To seriously affect.

Rubbish from cooking accounting in house refuse is very big, and rubbish from cooking mainly includes pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, leftovers Leftovers etc., it is generally the case that resident needs directly to pour into rubbish from cooking in dustbin, is finally uniformly collected and using landfill Or the mode burned is handled, rubbish from cooking disinfect pathogen easy to breed itself, the mode of landfill is easy to make pathogen contamination locality Soil, underground water and air are to cause one of source of transmission, if handled by the way of burning, can burn A large amount of pernicious gases are generated in the process, and the purification of pernicious gas is at high cost, is unfavorable for promoting.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, to solve kitchen existing in the prior art The processing mode of remaining rubbish is easy the technical issues of to environmental effects.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: provides a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, packet Include: first pipe for being connected to sink waste is set to first pipe bottom end side and connects with the first pipe Logical second pipe, set on the first pipe bottom end and be connected to the first pipe third pipeline, be set to described first Strainer between pipeline and the third pipeline is set to the second pipe and the first pipe junction and is located at the filter The powder that net side and ash gate, feed inlet for opening when rubbish from cooking is accumulated to predetermined amount are connected to the second pipe Broken mechanism, the drying mechanism set on the disintegrating mechanism periphery and the collection baling press that is connected to the discharge port of the disintegrating mechanism Structure, the second pipe are arranged diagonally downward.

Further, the ash gate includes by shaft and the hinged door body of second pipe inner wall, is set in described turn Torsional spring on axis and the curved surface on the second pipe inner wall and for being abutted with door body end towards the strainer side Retention bead, in a free state, the inner wall of the plate face of the door body perpendicular to the second pipe.

Further, the strainer is arranged perpendicular to the door body.

Further, the disintegrating mechanism includes the crushing that top is equipped with the feed inlet and bottom end is equipped with the discharge port Shell is set in the crushing shell along the vertical direction and runs through the crushing shaft for crushing outer casing top surface, is set to the crushing Axis periphery and the crushing vane being spirally distributed along the vertical direction and set on the crushing cover top portion and described for driving The driving structure of crushing shaft rotation；The crushing vane and the gap crushed between shell are 0.4-1.5mm, and the powder Broken blade and the gap crushed between shell are gradually reduced along the direction of the feed inlet to the discharge port.

Further, the bottom surface for crushing shell is spherical surface, and the discharge port is located at the crushing outer casing bottom center Position.

Further, the drying mechanism includes for being set in the sleeve for crushing outer casing bottom periphery, being set to institute The annular interior cavity in sleeve is stated, the multi-turn resistive heater in the annular interior cavity is coiled and is connect with the resistive heater Heating controller.

Further, the inner wall of the sleeve with it is described crush shell bottom outer wall be bonded, and the sleeve with it is described Crush shell interference fit.

Further, the collection packing mechanism includes the collection conduit being connected to by valve with the discharge port, is set to It collecting box below the collection conduit, the collecting bag in the collecting box and connect and uses with collection conduit bottom end In the capping open-topped sealing cover of collecting box.

Further, the collection conduit includes foldable keel and the flexibility for being coated on the foldable keel periphery Layer, the sealing cover middle part are equipped with through-hole, and the inner wall of the through-hole is connect with the bottom end seal of the flexible layer.

Further, the kitchen refuse processing apparatus further include set on the crushing housing top end and with the third pipe The exhaust pipe of road connection, the exhaust pipe run through the side wall of the third pipeline, and the opening of the discharge duct outlets Diagonally downward.

The beneficial effect of kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model is: compared with prior art, this is practical Novel cupboard. refuse disposal installation, when user peels in pond or has some other rubbishes from cooking to fall into pond, Rubbish from cooking can be fallen into the discharge outlet in pond with water flow, and then be fallen along first pipe, the solid in rubbish from cooking Part is stopped by strainer, cannot continue to move down, and liquid therein then can continue to flow into third pipeline through filter screen It is dynamic, until the solid portion in rubbish from cooking is gradually first by third discharge of pipes into building common drainage pipeline The junction of pipeline, second pipe and third pipeline is accumulated, and when being stacked into predetermined amount, ash gate can be opened, and then make Solid kitchen remaining rubbish enters in disintegrating mechanism along second pipe to be crushed, and crushing while can be located at disintegrating mechanism periphery Drying mechanism drying, what is be discharged from disintegrating mechanism discharge port is relatively dry clast and particle, by particulate matter and clast benefit It is packaged with packing mechanism is collected, since rubbish from cooking is generally organic matter, and then can store and make as flower soil, fertilizers for potted flowers etc. With.Kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model is crushed by the resultant force to rubbish from cooking, dry and collection is handled, and is closed The solid portion in the rubbish from cooking utilized is managed, the liquid portion in rubbish from cooking is then drained as waste water one is logical, in this way, generally Rubbish from cooking just can be carried out processing in user family, no longer need to be deposited into Biohazard Waste Disposal and carry out at unified landfill or burning Reason, it is very convenient that device operates, treatment process environmental sound, and can effectively carry out the recycling of rubbish from cooking, right and wrong The household kitchen refuse processing apparatus of Chang Huanbao.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this is practical new Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the use state diagram one for the kitchen refuse processing apparatus that the utility model embodiment one provides；

Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the use state diagram two for the kitchen refuse processing apparatus that the utility model embodiment one provides；

Fig. 4 is the use state diagram three for the kitchen refuse processing apparatus that the utility model embodiment one provides；

Fig. 5 is the use state diagram for the kitchen refuse processing apparatus that the utility model embodiment two provides.

Wherein, each appended drawing reference in figure:

1- first pipe；2- second pipe；3- third pipeline；4- strainer；5- ash gate；501- door body；502- shaft； 503- curved surface retention bead；6- disintegrating mechanism；601- crushes shell；602- crushing shaft；603- crushing vane；604- turbine； 605- driving unit；606- worm screw；607- waterproof cover；7- drying mechanism；701- sleeve；702- annular interior cavity；703- heating electricity Hinder silk；8- collects packing mechanism；801- valve；802- collection conduit；803- collecting box；804- collecting bag；805- sealing cover；9- Exhaust pipe

Specific embodiment

In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, with Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.

It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element On one element or indirectly on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.

It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed System, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention, More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

Also referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, now kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model is illustrated.It is described Kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including for being connected to sink waste first pipe 1, be set to 1 bottom end side of first pipe and The second pipe 2 that is connected to first pipe 1, set on 1 bottom end of first pipe and be connected to first pipe 1 third pipeline 3, be set to Strainer 4 between first pipe 1 and third pipeline 3 is set to second pipe 2 and 1 junction of first pipe and is located at 4 side of strainer And ash gate 5, the feed inlet for being opened when rubbish from cooking is accumulated to predetermined amount be connected to second pipe 2 disintegrating mechanism 6, Drying mechanism 7 set on 6 periphery of disintegrating mechanism and the collection packing mechanism 8 that is connected to the discharge port of disintegrating mechanism 6, second pipe 2 are arranged diagonally downward.

Kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, user peel in pond or When having some other rubbishes from cooking to fall into pond, rubbish from cooking can be fallen into the discharge outlet in pond with water flow, into And fall along first pipe 1, the solid portion in rubbish from cooking is stopped by strainer 4, cannot continue to move down, and it is therein Liquid then can continue to flow into third pipeline 3 through filter screen 4, until being emitted into the common row of building by third pipeline 3 In waterpipe, the solid portion in rubbish from cooking is gradually in the junction heap of first pipe 1, second pipe 2 and third pipeline 3 Product, when being stacked into predetermined amount, ash gate 5 can be opened, and then entered solid kitchen remaining rubbish along second pipe 2 and crushed It is crushed in mechanism 6, the drying mechanism 7 that crushing while can be located at 6 periphery of disintegrating mechanism is dried, and is discharged from disintegrating mechanism 6 What is be discharged in mouthful is relatively dry clast and particle, particulate matter and clast is packaged using packing mechanism 8 is collected, due to food waste Rubbish is generally organic matter, and then can store and use as flower soil, fertilizers for potted flowers etc..Rubbish from cooking provided by the utility model Processing unit is crushed by the resultant force to rubbish from cooking, dry and collection is handled, the solid part in rubbish from cooking rationally utilized Point, as soon as liquid portion in rubbish from cooking is then drained as waste water is logical, in this way, general rubbish from cooking can be into user family Row processing, no longer needs to be deposited into Biohazard Waste Disposal and carries out unified landfill or burning disposal, and it is very convenient that device operates, processing Process environmental sound, and the recycling of rubbish from cooking can be effectively carried out, it is garbage disposal dress more than very environmentally friendly household kitchen It sets.

Specifically, the opening ways of ash gate 5, which can be, triggers opening and closing button by user, and opening and closing button triggers ash gate Driving mechanism (such as motor, cylinder) and open or close ash gate 5；Alternatively, material position biography can be installed in first pipe 1 Sensor, level sensor are electrically connected with the driving mechanism of ash gate 5, when solid kitchen remaining sanitary fill to a certain extent after, material position Sensor is blocked, its signal is made to change, and then can trigger driving mechanism and open ash gate, this structure automation degree It is stronger.The opening ways of ash gate 5 include but is not limited to aforementioned two ways.

Further, also referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, as kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model one Kind specific embodiment, ash gate 5 include by shaft 502 and the hinged door body 501 of 2 inner wall of second pipe, are set in shaft Torsional spring on 502 and the curved surface limit on 2 inner wall of second pipe and for being abutted with 501 end of door body towards 4 side of strainer Position protrusion 503, in a free state, the inner wall of the plate face of door body 501 perpendicular to second pipe 2.Curved surface retention bead 503 is not only It can play the role of effectively limiting to the free end of door body 501, prevent it from swinging in first pipe 1, additionally it is possible to prevent rubbish Rubbish is accumulated in the raised position, enables the landing that rubbish is smooth.In a free state, door body 501 is in normally off；When solid Body rubbish from cooking is gradually when the intersection of first pipe 1, second pipe 2 and third pipeline 3 accumulates and is stacked into a certain amount of It waits, under the effect of gravity, solid kitchen remaining rubbish will push door body 501 and swing to the right, and then open door body 501, solid kitchen remaining Rubbish is slipped in disintegrating mechanism 6 along second pipe 2, and during this period, due to the inertia of solid kitchen remaining rubbish, door body 501 is not It can be closed quickly, big portion's solid kitchen remaining rubbish is able to enter substantially in disintegrating mechanism 6, and remaining a small amount of solid kitchen remaining rubbish is not enough to When pushing door body 501 to open again, door body can be pushed by the driving lever (not shown) of the deep enough first pipe 1 of energy 501 open, and remaining a small amount of solid kitchen remaining rubbish is made all to pass through the position of door body 501, in this way, only need to finally utilize driving lever Door body 501 is pushed, intermediate solid rubbish from cooking fully automated can then be carried out by process, and structure is simple, and it is easy to use, it is not necessarily to Excessive electric control structure is set, it is low using failure rate.

Further, Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, a kind of tool as kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model Body embodiment, to guarantee that solid kitchen remaining rubbish all can go out to be slipped in second pipe 2 from the interaction of three pipelines, strainer 4 are arranged perpendicular to door body 501.

Further, refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 5, one kind as kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model is specific Embodiment, disintegrating mechanism 6 include that top is equipped with the crushing shell 601, along the vertical direction that feed inlet and bottom end are equipped with discharge port In crushing shell 601 and runs through the crushing shaft 602 of crushing 601 top surface of shell, is set to 602 periphery of crushing shaft and vertically side Driving to the crushing vane 603 being spirally distributed and set on 601 top of shell is crushed and for driving crushing shaft 602 to rotate Structure；Crushing vane 603 and crush shell 601 between gap be 0.4-1.5mm, and crushing vane 603 and crush shell 601 Between gap be gradually reduced along the direction of feed inlet to discharge port.Rubbish from cooking is crushing shell 601 and crushing vane 603 Slow transit through between gap, and then be gradually crushed, and due to crushing vane 603 and crush shell 601 between gap along into The direction of material mouth to discharge port is gradually reduced, and crushing dynamics from top to bottom gradually increases, and is ground into from the beginning biggish Particulate matter is ground into lesser particulate matter, good crushing effect to the end.Rubbish from cooking is in self gravity and crushing vane 603 Impetus under can be smoothly mobile to discharge port, will not there is a situation where block.

Further, Fig. 1, Fig. 3 are please referred to Fig. 5, one as kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model Kind specific embodiment, driving structure includes the turbine 604 for being set in 602 periphery of crushing shaft, the drive set on 602 side of crushing shaft Moving cell 605 on 605 output shaft of driving unit and the worm screw 606 that engages with turbine 604 and is set in turbine 604, driving The waterproof cover 607 being detachably connected on the outside of unit 605 and worm screw 606 and with crushing shell 601.Specifically, driving unit includes The output axis connection of motor and the retarder being connect with motor output shaft, worm screw and retarder.The drive mechanism of worm and gear accounts for Small with space, transmission effect stability is reliable, can guarantee 6 reliability of operation of disintegrating mechanism.

Specifically, detachable connection method can be buckle-type connection, threaded connector connection etc., guarantee waterproof cover 607 Effectively waterproof can be fitted closely simultaneously between shell 601 with crushing.

Further, Fig. 1, Fig. 3 are please referred to Fig. 5, one as kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model Kind specific embodiment, smashed particulate matter accumulates in crushing shell 601 in order to prevent, and the bottom surface for crushing shell 604 is Spherical surface, discharge port, which is located at, crushes 601 bottom centre position of shell.

Further, Fig. 1, Fig. 3 are please referred to Fig. 5, one as kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model Kind specific embodiment, drying mechanism 7 include crushing the sleeve 701 of 601 bottom periphery of shell, set on sleeve for being set in It multi-turn resistive heater 703 in annular interior cavity 702 of annular interior cavity 702 in 701, coiling and is connect with resistive heater 3 Heating controller.Heating controller is set to 701 outside of sleeve, and heating controller is inserted by power supply line and extraneous supply hub It connects, heating controller is equipped with control button, the heating temperature of resistive heater 3 can be controlled, when rubbish from cooking is crushed to It can enter in the heating region that resistive heater 3 is covered after certain partial size, be oven-dried while pulverized, drying efficiency is high, Particulate matter is more suitable for storing after drying.

Further, refering to fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, one kind as kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model Specific embodiment, the inner wall of sleeve 701 are bonded with the bottom outer wall for crushing shell 601, and sleeve 701 and crushing shell 601 Interference fit.Sleeve 701 can be assembled by grafting and be crushed on shell 601, easy to loading and unloading.

Further, Fig. 1, Fig. 3 are please referred to Fig. 5, one as kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model Kind specific embodiment collects packing mechanism 8 and includes the collection conduit 802 being connected to by valve 801 with discharge port, is set to and collects It the collecting box 803 of the lower section of pipeline 802, the collecting bag 804 in collecting box 803 and connect and uses with 802 bottom end of collection conduit In the capping open-topped sealing cover 805 of collecting box 803.Smashed material enters by collection conduit 802 to be had been placed in In collecting bag 804 in collecting box 803, after collecting bag 804 is collected completely, valve 801 is closed, by sealing cover 805 and collecting box 803 separation, take out the collecting bag 804 for being already filled with material, and replace with new collecting bag 804, buckle sealing cover 805, then beat Valve opening door 801 can be collected again, easy to use, and material is not easy to leak during collection.

Further, Fig. 1, Fig. 3 are please referred to Fig. 5, one as kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model Kind specific embodiment, collection conduit 802 include foldable keel and the flexible layer for being coated on foldable keel periphery, sealing cover 804 middle parts are equipped with through-hole, and the inner wall of through-hole and the bottom end seal of flexible layer connect.It can by pushing up the drive of sealing cover 804 It folds keel to fold, foldable keel folding is fixed on the folded state after stopping force, and the unlatching of sealing cover 804 can be realized And positioning, structure is simple, easy to use.

Specifically, it is equipped with buckle-type locking structure between sealing cover 804 and collecting box 803, prevents from flowing into material and collect Sealing cover 804 is separated with collecting box 803 during bag 804.

Further, referring to Fig. 5, a kind of specific implementation as kitchen refuse processing apparatus provided by the utility model Mode, kitchen refuse processing apparatus further include set on the exhaust pipe 9 for crushing 601 top of shell and being connected to third pipeline 3, row Feed channel 9 runs through the side wall of third pipeline 3, and the opening that exhaust pipe 9 exports is diagonally downward.Exhaust pipe 9 is for being discharged powder The vapor generated in broken shell 601 due to drying, to stablize the air pressure crushed in shell 601.What exhaust pipe 9 exported opens Mouth mainly prevents the water in third pipeline 3 from flowing backward into exhaust pipe 9 in the case where not influencing and being vented diagonally downward.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. kitchen refuse processing apparatus, it is characterised in that: including for being connected to sink waste first pipe, be set to it is described First pipe bottom end side and the second pipe being connected to the first pipe are set to the first pipe bottom end and with described the The third pipeline of one pipeline connection, is set to second pipe at the strainer between the first pipe and the third pipeline Road and the first pipe junction are simultaneously located at the strainer side and for opening when rubbish from cooking is accumulated to predetermined amount Disintegrating mechanism that ash gate, feed inlet are connected to the second pipe, set on the disintegrating mechanism periphery drying mechanism and with The collection packing mechanism of the discharge port connection of the disintegrating mechanism, the second pipe are arranged diagonally downward.

2. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ash gate includes by shaft and the The hinged door body of two inner wall of the pipes, the torsional spring being suited on the shaft and be set to the second pipe inner wall on and be used for and door The curved surface retention bead that body end portion is abutted towards the strainer side, in a free state, the plate face of the door body is perpendicular to institute State the inner wall of second pipe.

3. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the strainer is set perpendicular to the door body It sets.

4. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disintegrating mechanism includes that top is equipped with institute It states feed inlet and bottom end is equipped with the crushing shell of the discharge port, is set to along the vertical direction in the crushing shell and through described It the crushing shaft for crushing outer casing top surface, the crushing vane being spirally distributed set on the crushing shaft periphery and along the vertical direction and sets In the driving structure for crushing cover top portion and being used to drive the crushing shaft rotation；Outside the crushing vane and the crushing Gap between shell is 0.4-1.5mm, and the crushing vane and the gap crushed between shell are arrived along the feed inlet The direction of the discharge port is gradually reduced.

5. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface for crushing shell is spherical surface, The discharge port is located at the crushing outer casing bottom center.

6. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the drying mechanism includes for being set in The sleeve for crushing outer casing bottom periphery, the annular interior cavity in the sleeve, coiling are more in the annular interior cavity Circle resistive heater and the heating controller being connect with the resistive heater.

7. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: outside the inner wall of the sleeve and the crushing The bottom outer wall of shell is bonded, and the sleeve and the crushing shell are interference fitted.

8. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection packing mechanism includes passing through valve Door be connected to the discharge port collection conduit, the collecting box below the collection conduit, in the collecting box It collecting bag and is connect with the collection conduit bottom end and for covering the open-topped sealing cover of the collecting box.

9. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the collection conduit includes foldable keel And it is coated on the flexible layer of the foldable keel periphery, through-hole, the inner wall of the through-hole and institute are equipped in the middle part of the sealing cover State the bottom end seal connection of flexible layer.

10. kitchen refuse processing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the kitchen refuse processing apparatus also wraps The exhaust pipe for being set to the crushing housing top end and being connected to the third pipeline is included, the exhaust pipe runs through the third The side wall of pipeline, and the opening of the discharge duct outlets is diagonally downward.