CN201023915Y

CN201023915Y - Garbage source processing device

Info

Publication number: CN201023915Y
Application number: CNU200720101388XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈世元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-05-18
Filing date: 2007-05-18
Publication date: 2008-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2017-05-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment, in particular to a sealing and treating device of the headstream of domestic garbage; the garbage headstream treating device comprises a dustbin which is divided into three box bodies that are an upper box body, a middle box body and a lower box body; the top of the upper box body is provided with a box cover that can be opened, a vacuum pump is arranged in the middle box body, a water storage tank is arranged in the lower box body; the device can discharge a majority of water and air in the garbage, and can realize the aims of degradation, reduction on quantities, restraining the reproduction of bacteria and avoiding soiling solution dribbling, thus greatly improving the environment of city.

Description

Rubbish source processing equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of environmental protection equipment, relates in particular to a kind of source encapsulation process device of house refuse.

Background technology

Domestic rubbish disposal of the prior art is general adopts following four kinds of modes: 1. squash type, and adopt mechanical system with the rubbish from cooking compacting, cost is low, technology is simple, but compression volume is limited, and corruption and sewage, foul smell leakage problem are not resolved; 2. crushing type will directly enter sewer after the rubbish from cooking pulverizing, produces a large amount of unnecessary sewage and mud, has increased the weight of the sewer line burden, has increased cost of sewage disposal, has aggravated environmental pollution; 3. biological decomposition formula, in rubbish, put into assistant or germ base material, approximate rotten naturally process of artificial manufacturing, with garbage decomposition is organic fertilizer, but be suitable for the environment that germ survives for keeping, humidity, component of refuse, making time and weight to rubbish all have requirement, are difficult to promote; 4. xeothermic formula by rotation, stir and heating, reduces the volume of rubbish from cooking more than 80%, and the cost height, volume is big, consumption of current is big, noise is arranged, and can flavor gas be arranged generation in the treating process.Above-mentioned various rubbish from cooking treatment technology all exists certain problem, perhaps causes secondary environmental pollution, perhaps trivial operations, and perhaps use cost is too high, is difficult to promote.

As disclosed Chinese patent on April 21st, 2004, publication number is CN1490093A, it discloses a kind of domestic garbage treating apparatus before collection, comprise household garbage grinder, compression draining machine, rubbish piece wrapping machine and transmission driver train, household garbage grinder comprises the main casing that has into, outlet, is the pulverizing structure that the taper crushing wheel of vertical arrangement in twos is the funnel type space in the middle of constituting by four axle axis, it can be pulverized the house refuse of original generation on the spot, compression, capacity reducing, draining and shrink-wrap, and it has the function of good treatment rubbish.But its cost is higher, and waits other environment to be caused the unripe source solution of house refuse of significant damage to " white garbage ".

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective, a kind of rubbish source processing equipment is provided, its volume is little, easy to operate, with low cost.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: it comprises rubbish container, and rubbish container is divided into three casings in upper, middle and lower from top to bottom, and the top of upper box is provided with the case lid that can open, be provided with vacuum pump in the middle casing, lower box is provided with reserve tank.

Vacuum pump connects induction tract and gas exhaust duct respectively, and the inflow point of induction tract is provided with baffle plate, and baffle plate is suspended on induction tract in-to-in inflow point, and during the vacuum air pump inoperative, baffle plate is vertical state, seals, and can prevent that the peculiar smell in the reserve tank from overflowing; When the vacuum pump work, air-flow dashes baffle plate, and baffle plate and vertical direction are certain angle of inclination, and induction tract is open-minded.Be provided with filtering net between induction tract and the lower box and between vacuum pump and the lower box, filtering net can prevent further that foreign material from flowing into sewer by reserve tank.The lower end of reserve tank is provided with water outlet, water outlet is provided with globe valve, globe valve seals to water outlet, globe valve is connected by trace, down-pressed pole and the globe valve control button that is arranged on rubbish container casing top, the globe valve control button is pressed, down-pressed pole and trace pop up globe valve, open the path of reserve tank and sewer, and the sewage in the reserve tank flows into sewer; The globe valve control button is upspring, and globe valve compresses downwards, the path of not only airtight reserve tank and sewer but also can prevent stink overflow in the sewer.The below of induction tract is provided with the thermoplastic seal apparatus, refuse bag can be sealed.

The top of upper box is provided with case lid, is provided with handle on case lid, is convenient to the unlatching of case lid.In upper box, be with refuse bag, being used for holding rubbish uses, after refuse bag is filled, the refuse bag sack is enclosed within the suction nozzle place that is provided with on the induction tract, open switch, the vacuum pump decompression that begins to bleed, along with the contraction of refuse bag volume, when bleeding, the sewage in the refuse bag together can also be extracted out, because suction nozzle is to have fine and closely woven small structure, so generally foreign material can be drawn in the induction tract, the defective that refuse bag is adsorbed on cisco unity malfunction on the suction nozzle fully can not take place yet.The sewage of extracting out enters in the reserve tank along induction tract, and waste gas enters the air channel or discharges outdoor by gas exhaust duct.Vacuumize finish after, the thermoplastic machine begins heating, seal the position that the sack of refuse bag is placed on the thermoplastic machine, refuse bag is sealed.

The lower box of this device can also be made into the fully enclosed drawer structure, and the sewage in reserve tank is opened drawer and directly poured out and get final product more for a long time, and this sample device can move everywhere, needn't only be fixed on certain position, customer service the limitation of usage space.

Organic wastes such as rubbish from cooking can be discharged most moisture and air after above-mentioned processing, can reach the purpose that subtracts appearance, decrement, inhibition bacterial reproduction, stops the soiling solution water clock after the sealing; Waste plastic packaging bag or carton etc. can greatly reduce volume after treatment, help recycling, and have stopped the environmental pollution that " white garbage " brings.The urban afforestation rubbish of keeping a public place clean has also realized subtracting the appearance decrement after treatment, can improve city environment greatly, and improve sanitationman's service conditions, reduces their labour intensity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a contour structures scheme drawing of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is an A portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 1;

Fig. 2 is a B portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

This device is installed in the edge of body of wall 5, and its rubbish container is divided into three casings in upper, middle and lower from top to bottom, and the top of upper box 1 is provided with case lid 13, and handle 12 is set on the case lid 13; Be provided with vacuum pump 21 in the middle casing 2; Lower box 3 is a reserve tank.

Vacuum pump 21 connects induction tract 42 and gas exhaust duct 41 respectively, and the below of induction tract 42 is provided with the thermoplastic seal apparatus, and the thermoplastic seal apparatus comprises pressing plate 16 and base plate 17.The entrance point of induction tract 42 is provided with suction nozzle 14, and the inflow point inside of induction tract 42 is provided with baffle plate 15, is provided with filtering net 22 between induction tract 42 and the lower box 3 and between vacuum pump 21 and the lower box 3.The lower end of lower box 3 is provided with water outlet 31, and water outlet 31 is by globe valve 34 sealings, and globe valve 34 is connected with globe valve control button 11 above being arranged on the rubbish container casing by trace 33, down-pressed pole 31.

After the refuse bag in the upper box 1 is filled, the refuse bag sack is enclosed within suction nozzle 14 places of induction tract 42, open switch, vacuum pump 21 begins the work of bleeding, vacuum pump 21 can also together be extracted the sewage in the refuse bag out when bleeding, the sewage of extracting out enters in the lower box 3 along induction tract 42, and waste gas enters the air channel by gas exhaust duct 41 or discharges outdoorly, and the motion path of gas is shown in the arrow among Fig. 1.Vacuumize after operation finishes, the thermoplastic machine begins heating, and the sack of refuse bag is placed on the base plate 17 of thermoplastic machine, seals by 16 pairs of sacks of lower platen, and refuse bag is promptly sealed.

Claims

1. rubbish source processing equipment, it comprises rubbish container, it is characterized in that rubbish container is divided into three casings in upper, middle and lower from top to bottom, and the top of upper box is provided with the case lid that can open, is provided with vacuum pump in the middle casing, and lower box is provided with reserve tank.

2. rubbish according to claim 1 source processing equipment is characterized in that vacuum pump connects induction tract and gas exhaust duct respectively.

3. rubbish according to claim 2 source processing equipment is characterized in that the below of induction tract is provided with the thermoplastic seal apparatus.

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described rubbish source processing equipment, it is characterized in that the inflow point of induction tract is provided with the suction nozzle of band fine hole.

5. rubbish according to claim 4 source processing equipment is characterized in that the inflow point of induction tract is provided with baffle plate.

6. rubbish according to claim 2 source processing equipment is characterized in that being provided with filtering net between induction tract and the lower box and between vacuum pump and the lower box.

7. rubbish according to claim 1 source processing equipment is characterized in that the lower end of reserve tank is provided with water outlet, and water outlet is provided with globe valve.

8. rubbish according to claim 7 source processing equipment is characterized in that globe valve is connected by trace, down-pressed pole and the globe valve control button that is arranged on rubbish container casing top.