CN106824991A - A kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device - Google Patents

A kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106824991A
CN106824991A CN201710076574.0A CN201710076574A CN106824991A CN 106824991 A CN106824991 A CN 106824991A CN 201710076574 A CN201710076574 A CN 201710076574A CN 106824991 A CN106824991 A CN 106824991A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating
material device
bulk material
drying
rubbish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710076574.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李牧真
吴先媛
程德龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu China Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710076574.0A priority Critical patent/CN106824991A/en
Publication of CN106824991A publication Critical patent/CN106824991A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B1/00Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/02Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle
    • F26B15/04Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle in a horizontal plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field for the treatment of of solid waste, more particularly to a kind of solid refuse drying bulk material device.Its technical scheme is:A kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device, including frame, drying conveyor is installed in frame, some drying and heating devices are provided with drying conveyor, frame is provided with feeding rack near one end of the entrance of drying conveyor, bulk material device is fixed with feeding rack, bulk material device top is provided with charging aperture;The heating blower and control cabinet by electrically connecting are fixed with feeding rack, the air outlet of heating blower is connected with heating airduct, and heating airduct is located at the shaft core position of bulk material device, some air holes are provided with heating airduct, and air holes is connected with the air outlet of heating blower.The present invention can by house refuse carry out drainage, spread out, to dry integrated treatment thorough to ensure drying, solving the problems, such as that conventional garbage processing unit can not effectively dry rubbish causes rubbish to give out a foul smell.

Description

A kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field for the treatment of of solid waste, more particularly to a kind of solid refuse drying bulk material device.
Background technology
With the development of industrialization and urbanization, environmental problem has caused global attention.In the hair of urbanization During exhibition, warp-wise people have beaten alarm bell to town and country rubbish.In recent years, the generation total amount of China's domestic waste is significantly Increase.This is relevant with China city numbers increase first;The increase of city size and urban population is also main cause.Aviation is distant Sensed quantity shows that the rubbish heap that more than 50 square metres of Beijing suburb just has more than 7000.China application of city life garbage daily output people 0.7~1.0kg is, and is increased with average annual 10% speed.Large, medium and small city (town) generation in the whole nation is close to 200,000,000 Ton.So the treatment to municipal refuse is compeled in the tip of the brow.However, in China, the utilization rate of rubbish is but very low, Beijing and Shanghai etc. are big City is only 1~5%.At present, some big or middle cities are processed only with the mode of simple landfill, not only waste resource, and A large amount of soils, polluted source and environment are taken, people's health is endangered.
Number of patent application discloses a kind of house refuse fuel-device for the patent of invention of CN201420711954.9, wraps Include rubbish combustible storage pond, crane, refuse gasification boiler, electrical tar precipitator, gas purifier, supercharger, spray removal HCl Tower, described crane is placed in the top of rubbish combustible storage pond, be put into refuse gasification boiler by rubbish combustible by grabbing bucket Hopper in, described hopper is placed in the top of refuse gasification boiler, and its rear is provided with hydraulic pressure dispenser;Described hopper passes through Pipeline is connected with refuse gasification boiler;Described refuse gasification boiler is provided with the cylinder of water jacket layer for outer wall, and it is provided with out Gas port and lower gas outlet, described upper gas outlet are placed in the top of refuse gasification boiler, and lower gas outlet is placed in upper of furnace body side wall;Institute The upper gas outlet stated is connected after being connected with electrical tar precipitator with right gas purifier;Combustion gas produced by gas outlet can be civilian Or commercial suppliers industry gas.The present invention has simple structure, pollution-free, and treatment is fast, factor of created gase advantage high.
But, said apparatus are only used for producing combustion gas, but house refuse solid waste is not utilized effectively.Life Rubbish solid waste is not all rubbish, and some are used to produce after also having value, or crushing.Collecting or storing life rubbish During rubbish solid waste, the sewage in waste can give out a foul smell, and influence environmental sanitation, and solid cannot give up during common drying and processing Thing is spread out, therefore, drying effect is poor, and large amount of sewage can be still retained in solid waste, and stench is unpleasant.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind can by house refuse carry out drainage, spread out, dry it is comprehensive To ensure a kind of drying thoroughly solid refuse drying bulk material device, solving conventional garbage processing unit can not be by rubbish for treatment Effectively drying causes the problem that rubbish gives out a foul smell.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device, including frame, drying conveyor is provided with frame, on drying conveyor Some drying and heating devices are provided with, frame is provided with feeding rack near one end of the entrance of drying conveyor, it is solid on feeding rack Surely there is bulk material device, bulk material device top is provided with charging aperture;The heating blower by electrically connecting and control are fixed with feeding rack Case processed, the air outlet of heating blower is connected with heating airduct, and heating airduct is located at the shaft core position of bulk material device, on heating airduct Some air holes are provided with, air holes is connected with the air outlet of heating blower.
As preferred scheme of the invention, be fixed with bulk cargo spiral in the bulk material device, bulk cargo spiral from top to bottom by Gradual change is big, and gap is left between bulk cargo spiral and heating airduct, and bulk cargo spiral is provided with rib on the side of heating airduct.
As preferred scheme of the invention, some osculums are provided with the bulk cargo spiral, collection is provided with feeding rack Water tank, header tank is located at bulk cargo spiral lower section.
As preferred scheme of the invention, some disperseing runners are provided with the bulk cargo spiral.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, bulk material device of the invention can be spread out house refuse, it is to avoid sanitary fill is blocking, influence drying.Heating The effect of airduct can be such that house refuse tentatively dries, it is to avoid rubbish is adhered to when drying conveyor is entered due to excess moisture On drying conveyor, the situation of drying is influenceed.After rubbish enters drying conveyor, drying and heating device can be carried out to rubbish Drying.By said process, house refuse can be dried fully, it is ensured that it can be reused use, and avoid refuse material from sending Foul smell.
2nd, bulk cargo spiral causes that rubbish can stop time enough during spiral-falling, it is ensured that heating airduct is to rubbish The prebake effect of rubbish.Bulk cargo spiral becomes larger from top to bottom so that rubbish is thoroughly spread out in dropping process, it is to avoid rubbish Because aqueous excessive accumulation is blocking, it is ensured that rubbish is easier to be oven-dried.
3rd, fully can be filtered dry excess moisture by the osculum on bulk cargo spiral, and be collected by header tank, make drainage Rubbish afterwards is easier to be oven-dried.
4th, disperseing runner further can separate rubbish, it is to avoid sanitary fill is blocking, rubbish is fully spread out and is scattered.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
In figure, 1- frames, 2- drying conveyors, 3- drying and heating devices, 4- feeding racks, 5- bulk material devices, 6- heating wind Machine, 7- control cabinets, 8- heating airducts, 9- bulk cargo spirals, 41- header tanks, 91- osculums, 92- disperseing runners.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment one
As described in Figure 1, the present invention includes frame 1, and drying conveyor 2 is provided with frame 1, is set on drying conveyor 2 There are some drying and heating devices 3, frame 1 is provided with feeding rack 4 near one end of the entrance of drying conveyor 2, solid on feeding rack 4 Surely there is bulk material device 5, the top of bulk material device 5 is provided with charging aperture;The heating blower 6 by electrically connecting is fixed with feeding rack 4 With control cabinet 7, the air outlet of heating blower 6 is connected with heating airduct 8, and heating airduct 8 is located at the shaft core position of bulk material device 5, Some air holes are provided with heating airduct 8, air holes is connected with the air outlet of heating blower 6.
Bulk material device of the invention 5 can be spread out house refuse, it is to avoid sanitary fill is blocking, influence drying.Heating The effect of airduct 8 can be such that house refuse tentatively dries, it is to avoid rubbish is glued when drying conveyor 2 is entered due to excess moisture It is attached on drying conveyor 2, influences the situation of drying.After rubbish enters drying conveyor 2, drying and heating device 3 can be to rubbish Rubbish is dried.By said process, house refuse can be dried fully, it is ensured that it can be reused use, and avoid rubbish material Expect the taste that gives out a foul smell.
Embodiment two
As described in Figure 1, the present invention includes frame 1, and drying conveyor 2 is provided with frame 1, is set on drying conveyor 2 There are some drying and heating devices 3, frame 1 is provided with feeding rack 4 near one end of the entrance of drying conveyor 2, solid on feeding rack 4 Surely there is bulk material device 5, the top of bulk material device 5 is provided with charging aperture;The heating blower 6 by electrically connecting is fixed with feeding rack 4 With control cabinet 7, the air outlet of heating blower 6 is connected with heating airduct 8, and heating airduct 8 is located at the shaft core position of bulk material device 5, Some air holes are provided with heating airduct 8, air holes is connected with the air outlet of heating blower 6.Bulk material device of the invention 5 can be by life Rubbish living is spread out, it is to avoid sanitary fill is blocking, influence drying.The effect for heating airduct 8 can be such that house refuse tentatively dries, Avoid rubbish when drying conveyor 2 is entered, sticked to due to excess moisture on drying conveyor 2, influence the situation of drying. After rubbish enters drying conveyor 2, drying and heating device 3 can be dried to rubbish.By said process, house refuse can Fully dried, it is ensured that it can be reused use, and avoid refuse material from giving out a foul smell taste.
Bulk cargo spiral 9 is fixed with the bulk material device 5, bulk cargo spiral 9 becomes larger from top to bottom, bulk cargo spiral 9 with Gap is left between heating airduct 8, bulk cargo spiral 9 is provided with rib on the side of heating airduct 8.Bulk cargo spiral 9 causes rubbish Rubbish can stop time enough during spiral-falling, it is ensured that prebake effect of the heating airduct 8 to rubbish.Bulk cargo spiral 9 become larger from top to bottom so that rubbish is thoroughly spread out in dropping process, it is to avoid rubbish is blocking because of aqueous excessive accumulation, protects Card rubbish is easier to be oven-dried.
Embodiment three
A kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device, including frame 1, and drying conveyor 2, drying transmission are provided with frame 1 Some drying and heating devices 3 are provided with band 2, frame 1 is provided with feeding rack 4, enters near one end of the entrance of drying conveyor 2 Bulk material device 5 is fixed with bin 4, the top of bulk material device 5 is provided with charging aperture;It is fixed with feeding rack 4 by electrical connection Heating blower 6 and control cabinet 7, the air outlet of heating blower 6 are connected with heating airduct 8, and heating airduct 8 is located at bulk material device 5 Shaft core position, some air holes are provided with heating airduct 8, and air holes is connected with the air outlet of heating blower 6.Bulk cargo dress of the invention Putting 5 can be spread out house refuse, it is to avoid sanitary fill is blocking, influence drying.The effect for heating airduct 8 can make house refuse Preliminary drying, it is to avoid rubbish is sticked on drying conveyor 2 when drying conveyor 2 is entered due to excess moisture, influence is dried Dry situation.After rubbish enters drying conveyor 2, drying and heating device 3 can be dried to rubbish.By said process, House refuse can be dried fully, it is ensured that it can be reused use, and avoid refuse material from giving out a foul smell taste.
Bulk cargo spiral 9 is fixed with the bulk material device 5, bulk cargo spiral 9 becomes larger from top to bottom, bulk cargo spiral 9 with Gap is left between heating airduct 8, bulk cargo spiral 9 is provided with rib on the side of heating airduct 8.Bulk cargo spiral 9 causes rubbish Rubbish can stop time enough during spiral-falling, it is ensured that prebake effect of the heating airduct 8 to rubbish.Bulk cargo spiral 9 become larger from top to bottom so that rubbish is thoroughly spread out in dropping process, it is to avoid rubbish is blocking because of aqueous excessive accumulation, protects Card rubbish is easier to be oven-dried.
Some osculums 91 are provided with the bulk cargo spiral 9, header tank 41, header tank 41 are provided with feeding rack 4 In the lower section of bulk cargo spiral 9.Can fully be filtered dry excess moisture by the osculum 91 on bulk cargo spiral 9, and be collected by header tank 41 Get up, make the rubbish after drainage be easier to be oven-dried.
Example IV
A kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device, including frame 1, and drying conveyor 2, drying transmission are provided with frame 1 Some drying and heating devices 3 are provided with band 2, frame 1 is provided with feeding rack 4, enters near one end of the entrance of drying conveyor 2 Bulk material device 5 is fixed with bin 4, the top of bulk material device 5 is provided with charging aperture;It is fixed with feeding rack 4 by electrical connection Heating blower 6 and control cabinet 7, the air outlet of heating blower 6 are connected with heating airduct 8, and heating airduct 8 is located at bulk material device 5 Shaft core position, some air holes are provided with heating airduct 8, and air holes is connected with the air outlet of heating blower 6.Bulk cargo dress of the invention Putting 5 can be spread out house refuse, it is to avoid sanitary fill is blocking, influence drying.The effect for heating airduct 8 can make house refuse Preliminary drying, it is to avoid rubbish is sticked on drying conveyor 2 when drying conveyor 2 is entered due to excess moisture, influence is dried Dry situation.After rubbish enters drying conveyor 2, drying and heating device 3 can be dried to rubbish.By said process, House refuse can be dried fully, it is ensured that it can be reused use, and avoid refuse material from giving out a foul smell taste.
Bulk cargo spiral 9 is fixed with the bulk material device 5, bulk cargo spiral 9 becomes larger from top to bottom, bulk cargo spiral 9 with Gap is left between heating airduct 8, bulk cargo spiral 9 is provided with rib on the side of heating airduct 8.Bulk cargo spiral 9 causes rubbish Rubbish can stop time enough during spiral-falling, it is ensured that prebake effect of the heating airduct 8 to rubbish.Bulk cargo spiral 9 become larger from top to bottom so that rubbish is thoroughly spread out in dropping process, it is to avoid rubbish is blocking because of aqueous excessive accumulation, protects Card rubbish is easier to be oven-dried.
Some osculums 91 are provided with the bulk cargo spiral 9, header tank 41, header tank 41 are provided with feeding rack 4 In the lower section of bulk cargo spiral 9.Can fully be filtered dry excess moisture by the osculum 91 on bulk cargo spiral 9, and be collected by header tank 41 Get up, make the rubbish after drainage be easier to be oven-dried.
Some disperseing runners 92 are provided with the bulk cargo spiral 9.Disperseing runner 92 further can separate rubbish, keep away Exempt from sanitary fill blocking, rubbish is fully spread out and is scattered.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device, it is characterised in that including frame (1), and drying transmission is provided with frame (1) Band (2), is provided with some drying and heating devices (3), entrance of the frame (1) near drying conveyor (2) on drying conveyor (2) One end feeding rack (4) is installed, be fixed with bulk material device (5) on feeding rack (4), bulk material device (5) top is provided with charging Mouthful;The heating blower (6) and control cabinet (7) by electrically connecting are fixed with feeding rack (4), the air outlet of heating blower (6) connects Heating airduct (8) is connected to, heating airduct (8) is provided with some positioned at the shaft core position of bulk material device (5) in heating airduct (8) Air holes, air holes is connected with the air outlet of heating blower (6).
2. a kind of solid refuse according to claim 1 dries bulk material device, it is characterised in that the bulk material device (5) Bulk cargo spiral (9) is inside fixed with, bulk cargo spiral (9) becomes larger from top to bottom, between bulk cargo spiral (9) and heating airduct (8) Gap is left, bulk cargo spiral (9) is provided with rib on the side of heating airduct (8).
3. a kind of solid refuse according to claim 2 dries bulk material device, it is characterised in that the bulk cargo spiral (9) On be provided with some osculums (91), header tank (41) is provided with feeding rack (4), header tank (41) is positioned at bulk cargo spiral (9) Lower section.
4. a kind of solid refuse according to claim 1 dries bulk material device, it is characterised in that the bulk cargo spiral (9) On be provided with some disperseing runners (92).
CN201710076574.0A 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device Withdrawn CN106824991A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710076574.0A CN106824991A (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710076574.0A CN106824991A (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106824991A true CN106824991A (en) 2017-06-13

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CN201710076574.0A Withdrawn CN106824991A (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of solid refuse dries bulk material device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110089691A (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-06 俞建翔 Helical feed formula multilayer spiced egg drying unit and its working method
CN115403238A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-29 江苏博一环保科技有限公司 Drying equipment for sludge treatment convenient to shakeout fast

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110089691A (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-06 俞建翔 Helical feed formula multilayer spiced egg drying unit and its working method
CN110089691B (en) * 2018-01-31 2023-05-23 俞建翔 Spiral conveying type multilayer marinated egg drying device and working method thereof
CN115403238A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-29 江苏博一环保科技有限公司 Drying equipment for sludge treatment convenient to shakeout fast
CN115403238B (en) * 2022-08-01 2023-06-23 江苏博一环保科技有限公司 Drying equipment for sludge treatment convenient to quick stall

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Application publication date: 20170613

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication